Analysis Of Trace Pollutants From Pharmaceutical Effluents By Hplc

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Analysis of Trace Pollutants from Pharmaceutical Effluents by HPLC

Author : Khan Arooj
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659715358
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Trace Pollutants from Pharmaceutical Effluents by HPLC by : Khan Arooj

Download or read book Analysis of Trace Pollutants from Pharmaceutical Effluents by HPLC written by Khan Arooj and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-05-25 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increase in population leads toward industrialization to meet demands of the country. Pharmaceutical industry being major sector plays an important role in the economic growth of Pakistan but on other hand, it is contributing in environmental pollution. Different physico-chemical parameters like pH, BOD, COD, TDS, TSS and turbidity were analyzed in waste water samples of industry. Trace hazardous pollutants were also identified in effluent by using High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).

Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444626948
Total Pages : 759 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle by :

Download or read book Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 759 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle provides an overview of the current analytical methods for trace determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental samples. The book also reviews the fate and occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the water cycle for their elimination in wastewater and drinking water treatment, focusing on the newest developments in treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors and advanced oxidation processes. Pharmaceutically active substances are a class of new, so-called emerging contaminants that have raised great concern in recent years. Human and veterinary drugs are continuously being released into the environment mainly as a result of the manufacturing processes, the disposal of unused or expired products, and via excreta. The analytical methodology for the determination of trace pharmaceuticals in complex environmental matrices is still evolving, and the number of methods described in the literature has grown considerably. This volume leads the way, keeping chemistry students, toxicologists, engineers, wastewater managers and related professionals current with developments in this quickly evolving area. Covers the latest developments in trace determinations Concise and critical compilation of the recent literature Focuses on new treatment technologies

Chromatographic Analysis of the Environment

Author : Leo M.L. Nollet
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315316196
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromatographic Analysis of the Environment by : Leo M.L. Nollet

Download or read book Chromatographic Analysis of the Environment written by Leo M.L. Nollet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-03 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed handbook covers different chromatographic analysis techniques and chromatographic data for compounds found in air, water, and soil, and sludge. The new edition outlines developments relevant to environmental analysis, especially when using chromatographic mass spectrometric techniques. It addresses new issues, new lines of discussion, and new findings, and develops in greater detail the aspects related to chromatographic analysis in the environment. It also includes different analytical methodologies, addresses instrumental aspects, and outlines conclusions and perspectives for the future.

Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080549705
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle by :

Download or read book Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-10-10 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceutically active substances are a class of new, so-called "emerging" contaminants that have raised great concern in recent years. Human and veterinary drugs are constantly being introduced into the environment, mainly as a result of the manufacturing process. Over time, this level of chemical input may lead to long-term concentrations and promote continual, but unnoticed adverse effects on aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Analysis, Fate and Removal of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle discusses state-of-the-art analytical methods for trace determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental samples while reviewing the fate and occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the water cycle (elimination in wastewater and drinking water treatment). Focus is given to the newest developments in the treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors and advance oxidation processes. * Well-structured overview of latest developments in trace determination * Concise and critical compilation of literature published over the past few years * Focuses on new treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors and advance oxidation processes.

Chiral Environmental Pollutants

Author : Roland Kallenborn
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030624560
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Chiral Environmental Pollutants by : Roland Kallenborn

Download or read book Chiral Environmental Pollutants written by Roland Kallenborn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-29 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph contains a survey on the role of chirality in ecotoxicological processes. The focus is on environmental trace analysis. Areas such as toxicology, ecotoxicology, synthetic chemistry, biology, and physics are also covered in detail in order to explain the different properties of enantiomers in environmental samples. This monograph delivers a comprehensive survey for environmental trace analysts, analytical chemists, ecotoxicologists, food scientists and experienced lab workers.

Sample Handling and Trace Analysis of Pollutants

Author : Damia Barcelo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080540694
Total Pages : 1151 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Sample Handling and Trace Analysis of Pollutants by : Damia Barcelo

Download or read book Sample Handling and Trace Analysis of Pollutants written by Damia Barcelo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-03-08 with total page 1151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an updated, completely revised version of a previous volume in this series entitled: ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS -- Techniques, applications and quality assurance. The book treats different aspects of environmental analysis such as sample handling and analytical techniques, the applications to trace analysis of pollutants (mainly organic compounds), and quality assurance aspects, including the use of certified reference materials for the quality control of the whole analytical process. New analytical techniques are presented that have been developed significantly over the last 6 years, like solid phase microextraction, microwave-assisted extraction, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric methods, immunoassays, and biosensors. The book is divided into four sections. The first describes field sampling techniques and sample preparation in environmental matrices: water, soil, sediment and biota. The second section covers the application areas which are either based on techniques, like the use of gas chromatography-atomic emission detection, immunoassays, or coupled-column liquid chromatography, or on specific application areas, like chlorinated compounds, pesticides, phenols, mycotoxins, phytotoxins, radionuclides, industrial effluents and wastes, including mine waste. Validation and quality assurance are described in the third section, together with the interpretation of environmental data using advanced chemometric techniques. The final section reports the use of somewhat advanced analytical methods, usually more expensive, less routinely used or less developed, for the determination of pollutants.

Analytical Methods for the Determination of Pollutants in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Wastewater

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Methods for the Determination of Pollutants in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Wastewater by :

Download or read book Analytical Methods for the Determination of Pollutants in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Wastewater written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pharmaceuticals in the Environment

Author : Klaus Kümmerer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540746641
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceuticals in the Environment by : Klaus Kümmerer

Download or read book Pharmaceuticals in the Environment written by Klaus Kümmerer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-10 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the success of the first edition, this pioneering study of pharmaceuticals in the environment has been updated and greatly extended. It includes the status of research on pharmaceuticals in soil, with attention to terrestrial and aquatic environments as well as new substance categories such as tetracylines and chinolones and the latest results concerning contamination of the environment and risk reduction.

Determination of HPLC/MS/MS Capabilities for the Monitoring of Trace Level Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCP) in Environmental Samples

Download Determination of HPLC/MS/MS Capabilities for the Monitoring of Trace Level Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCP) in Environmental Samples PDF Online Free

Author : Daysi Pamela Ordóñez Cruz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of HPLC/MS/MS Capabilities for the Monitoring of Trace Level Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCP) in Environmental Samples by : Daysi Pamela Ordóñez Cruz

Download or read book Determination of HPLC/MS/MS Capabilities for the Monitoring of Trace Level Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCP) in Environmental Samples written by Daysi Pamela Ordóñez Cruz and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Green Analytical Chemistry

Author : Justyna Płotka-Wasylka
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981139105X
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Analytical Chemistry by : Justyna Płotka-Wasylka

Download or read book Green Analytical Chemistry written by Justyna Płotka-Wasylka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-02 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explains the principles and fundamentals of Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC) and highlights the current developments and future potential of the analytical green chemistry-oriented applications of various solutions. The book consists of sixteen chapters, including the history and milestones of GAC; issues related to teaching of green analytical chemistry and greening the university laboratories; evaluation of impact of analytical activities on the environmental and human health, direct techniques of detection, identification and determination of trace constituents; new achievements in the field of extraction of trace analytes from samples characterized by complex composition of the matrix; “green” nature of the derivatization process in analytical chemistry; passive techniques of sampling of analytes; green sorption materials used in analytical procedures; new types of solvents in the field of analytical chemistry. In addition green chromatography and related techniques, fast tests for assessment of the wide spectrum of pollutants in the different types of the medium, remote monitoring of environmental pollutants, qualitative and comparative evaluation, quantitative assessment, and future trends and perspectives are discussed. This book appeals to a wide readership of the academic and industrial researchers. In addition, it can be used in the classroom for undergraduate and graduate Ph.D. students focusing on elaboration of new analytical procedures for organic and inorganic compounds determination in different kinds of samples characterized by complex matrices composition.Jacek Namieśnik was a Professor at the Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland. Justyna Płotka-Wasylka is a teacher and researcher at the same department.

Instrumental Analysis of Pollutants

Author : C.N. Hewitt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Instrumental Analysis of Pollutants by : C.N. Hewitt

Download or read book Instrumental Analysis of Pollutants written by C.N. Hewitt and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-05-31 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sampling methods; Chromatography; Optical spectrometry in the analysis of pollutants; Mass spectrometry of environmental pollutants; X-ray methods; Radiochemical methods; Electroanalytical techniques for pollutant analysis; Data analysis and presentation.

Illicit Drugs in the Environment

Author : Sara Castiglioni
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780470529546
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Illicit Drugs in the Environment by : Sara Castiglioni

Download or read book Illicit Drugs in the Environment written by Sara Castiglioni and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2011-05-31 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illicit drugs are an emerging class of environmental contaminants and mass spectrometry is the technique of choice for their analysis. This landmark reference discusses the analytical techniques used to detect illicit drugs in wastewater and surface water, details how to estimate the levels of contaminants in the environment, and explores the behavior, fate, and toxic effects of this new class of contaminants, now a ubiquitous presence in wastewater and surface water. The book details how an estimate of illicit drug consumption in a given population can be developed from an analysis of the residues of illicit drugs in wastewater. An important resource for analytical chemists, environmental researchers, forensic scientists, biologists, and toxicologists.

Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems

Author : Diana S. Aga
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420052329
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (523 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems by : Diana S. Aga

Download or read book Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems written by Diana S. Aga and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-12-26 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The detection of pharmaceutical residues remained elusive until instruments such as liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry became commonplace in environmental laboratories. The documentation of the occurrence of pharmaceutical residues and endocrine disrupting chemicals in water resources has raused questions about their long-term effects in the ecosystem and their potential effects on human health. Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems covers critical issues regarding the occurrence, persistence, treatment, and transformations of pharmaceuticals in the environment and in drinking water and wastewater treatment systems. Acompilation of the recent literature, the book reviews advances in instrumentation and sample preparation techniques and includes an example of how risk assessment is conducted to investigate the fate and effects of pharmaceutical contaminants. Several chapters explore the behavior of pharmaceuticals in soil and the potential side effects of antibiotics on plants after uptake. Experts in drinking water and wastewater treatment systems present new findings on the effectiveness of current treatment practices to reduce the concentrations of pharmaceuticals at the source, providing new insights on how to better mitigate future problems brought about by emerging environmental contaminants. Contributing authors from academia, government, and industry provide a well-balanced multi-disciplinary perspective on the issues, discussing topics ranging from field studies documenting the occurrence of pharmaceuticals in environmental compartments, to laboratory studies determining the degradation kinetics and formation of by-products during treatment. The text discusses the factors that affect the environmental fate of pharmaceuticals in soil and water, facilitate the development of best management practices, and optimize treatment systems for removal of these compounds from the environment.

Pharmaceutical Residues in the Environment

Author : Jolanta Kumirska
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039434862
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Residues in the Environment by : Jolanta Kumirska

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Residues in the Environment written by Jolanta Kumirska and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceuticals, due to their pseudo-persistence and biological activity as well as their extensive use in human and veterinary medicine, are a class of environmental contaminants that is of emerging concern. In contrast to some conventional pollutants, they are continuously delivered at low levels, which might give rise to toxicity even without high persistence rates. These chemicals are designed to have a specific physiological mode of action and to resist frequently inactivation before exerting their intended therapeutic effect. These features, among others, result in the bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals which are responsible for toxic effects in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. It is extremely important to know how to remove them from the environment and/or how to implement procedures or treatments resulting in their biological inactivation. Although great advances have been made in their detection in aquatic matrices, there remains limited analytical methodologies available for the trace analysis of target and non-target pharmaceuticals in matrices such as soils, sediments, or biota. There are still many gaps in the data on their fate and behavior in the environment as well as on their threats to ecological and human health. This book has included nine current research and three review articles in this field.

Applications of Time-of-Flight and Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry in Environmental, Food, Doping, and Forensic Analysis

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444635734
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Time-of-Flight and Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry in Environmental, Food, Doping, and Forensic Analysis by :

Download or read book Applications of Time-of-Flight and Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry in Environmental, Food, Doping, and Forensic Analysis written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-02 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Time-of-Flight and Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry in Environmental, Food, Doping, and Forensic Analysis deals with the use of high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) in the analysis of small organic molecules. Over the past few years, time-of-flight (ToF) and Orbitrap MS have both experienced tremendous growth in a great number of analytical sectors and are now well established in many laboratories where high requirements are placed on analytical performance. This book gives a head-to-head comparison of these two technologies that compete directly with each other. As users with hands-on experience in both techniques, the authors provide a balanced description of the strengths and weaknesses of both techniques. In the vast majority of cases, ToF-MS and Orbitrap-MS have been used for qualitative purposes, mainly identification of discrete molecular entities such as drug metabolites or transformation products of environmental contaminants. This paradigm is now changing as quantitative capabilities are increasingly being explored, as are non-target approaches for unbiased broad-scope screening. In view of the continuous innovation of high-resolution MS instrument manufacturers in designing and developing more powerful machines, technological advances in both hardware and software are considerable, with many novel applications. This book summarizes and analyzes these trends. The compilation of selected examples from diverse analytical fields will allow the readers to discover not only the potential of high-resolution MS in their sector, but also shows advances in other fields that rely on hi-res MS. Provides comprehensive coverage of applications of time-of-flight and orbitrap mass spectrometry in environmental, food, doping, and forensic analysis Explores a variety of specialized techniques, giving a balanced description of the strengths and weaknesses of each Presents a general overview of imaging techniques within analysis

Human Pharmaceuticals, Hormones and Fragrances

Author : Thomas Ternes
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843390930
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Pharmaceuticals, Hormones and Fragrances by : Thomas Ternes

Download or read book Human Pharmaceuticals, Hormones and Fragrances written by Thomas Ternes and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-30 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The observed concentrations of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in raw wastewater confirm that municipal wastewater represents the main disposal pathway for the PPCPs consumed in households, hospitals and industry. In sewage treatment plant effluents most PPCPs are still present, since many of these polar and persistent compounds are being removed only partially or, in some cases, not at all. Treated wastewater therefore represents an important point source for PPCPs into the environment. After passing a sewage treatment plant the treated wastewater is mostly discharged into rivers and streams or sometimes used to irrigate fields. If drinking water is produced using resources containing a substantial proportion of treated wastewater (e.g. from river water downstream of communities) the water cycle is closed and indirect potable reuse occurs. Human Pharmaceuticals, Hormones and Fragrances provides an overview of the occurrence, analytics, removal and environmental risk of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in wastewater, surface water and drinking water. The book covers all aspects of the fate and removal of PPCPs in the whole water cycle: consumption and occurrence, analytical methods, the legal background, environmental risk assessment, human and animal toxicology, source control options, wastewater and drinking water treatment as well as indirect reuse. The book presents a summary of the results obtained during the EU project "Poseidon", combined with further expert knowledge on the field, and is written at a level appropriate for professionals involved in management of water resource quality. Professionals in the field including decision makers, engineers and scientists, as well as students entering the field, will find this an invaluable source of information. First comprehensive study on the assessment, fate and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in wastewater and drinking water treatment. Emphasises the importance of micropollutants in the water cycle, provides methods for quantifying their fate and technologies for their removal.

The Essence of Chromatography

Author : C. F. Poole
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780444501981
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Essence of Chromatography by : C. F. Poole

Download or read book The Essence of Chromatography written by C. F. Poole and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General concepts in column chromatography -- The column in gas chromatography -- Instrumental aspects of gas chromatography -- The column in liquid chromatography -- Instrumental aspects of liquid chromatography -- Thin-layer chromatography -- Supercritical fluid chromatography -- Capillary-electromigration separation techniques -- Spectroscopic detectors for identification and quantification -- Separation of stereoisomers -- Laboratory-scale preparative chromatography.