Analysis of the Impact of a Social Norms Campaign on the Alcohol Use of Undergraduate Students at a Public Urban University

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of the Impact of a Social Norms Campaign on the Alcohol Use of Undergraduate Students at a Public Urban University by : Amanda B. Wattenmaker

Download or read book Analysis of the Impact of a Social Norms Campaign on the Alcohol Use of Undergraduate Students at a Public Urban University written by Amanda B. Wattenmaker and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Association Between Perceived Social Norms and Alcohol Use Among College Students

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis The Association Between Perceived Social Norms and Alcohol Use Among College Students by : Deirdre Lynn Feeney

Download or read book The Association Between Perceived Social Norms and Alcohol Use Among College Students written by Deirdre Lynn Feeney and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, adults ages 18-29 are among those with the greatest number of alcohol related problems. In the past year, over 3 million college students drove under the influence of alcohol, and 400,000 students had unprotected sex as a result of alcohol intoxication. This research examined the association between actual and perceived drinking norms among college students, as well as the association between binge drinking and other risky behaviors. Analyses used cross-sectional data from the Spring, 2011, administration of the National College Health Assessment II at UNC Charlotte. Nearly 75% (n=827) of students reported non-binge drinking behavior, but 53.7% perceived that the typical student binge drank. After adjustment for other factors, students who perceived other students to be excessive binge drinkers had 4.75 (95% CI: 1.19, 18.91) times the odds of a recent binge drinking episode themselves. Binge drinkers had 7.77 (95%CI: 1.74, 34.69) and 3.86 (95%CI: 1.29, 11.57) times the odds of driving after drinking and having unprotected sex, respectively. Excessive binge drinkers had 7.30 (95%CI: 1.48, 36.00) and 6.56 (95%CI: 2.01, 21.38) times the odds of the same behaviors, respectively. In order to reduce the gap between actual and perceived drinking norms, the campus Social Norm Campaign should be further explored and regularly evaluated. In order to develop supplementary intervention strategies, further investigations should identify additional unknown factors that influence students" alcohol consumption.

Changing the Culture of College Drinking

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Publisher : Hampton Press (NJ)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing the Culture of College Drinking by : Linda Costigan Lederman

Download or read book Changing the Culture of College Drinking written by Linda Costigan Lederman and published by Hampton Press (NJ). This book was released on 2004-12-31 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reducing dangerous drinking on college campuses has received a great deal of attention from prevention specialists, researchers, and college health professionals. This book describes an innovative way to approach the problem of dangerous drinking among college students and describes an award winning prevention campaign.

Using perceived norms to predict heavy alcohol use among college students

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Using perceived norms to predict heavy alcohol use among college students by : Adam C. Zaleski

Download or read book Using perceived norms to predict heavy alcohol use among college students written by Adam C. Zaleski and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Examination of the Impact of a Social Norms Campaign on Students' Attitudes and Behaviors Concerning Alcohol Consumption at California Polytechnic State University

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis An Examination of the Impact of a Social Norms Campaign on Students' Attitudes and Behaviors Concerning Alcohol Consumption at California Polytechnic State University by : Allison Dana

Download or read book An Examination of the Impact of a Social Norms Campaign on Students' Attitudes and Behaviors Concerning Alcohol Consumption at California Polytechnic State University written by Allison Dana and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the impact of the social norms campaign on students' alcohol related attitudes and behaviors since the campaign's conception in 2004. Student surveys were conducted through personal interviews around the California Polytechnic State University campus during the research period 2004, 2005 and 2007. Questions in the survey addressed students' own alcohol related behavior and the perceived behavior of their peers.

Under the Influence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Under the Influence by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs

Download or read book Under the Influence written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanism, Transmission and Enforcement of Social Norms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanism, Transmission and Enforcement of Social Norms by : Chien-Fei Chen

Download or read book Mechanism, Transmission and Enforcement of Social Norms written by Chien-Fei Chen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Social Norms Approach to College Alcohol Use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis A Social Norms Approach to College Alcohol Use by : Jared Mark Cox

Download or read book A Social Norms Approach to College Alcohol Use written by Jared Mark Cox and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social norms interventions have been shown to be effective in reducing problematic alcohol use on college campuses. However, not all interventions have been successful, and the campus environment may be responsible for the variable reactions that students have to these interventions. Three articles were written to investigate the nature and utility of social norms interventions in an environment where alcohol use is relatively low. The first article details an online social norms intervention implemented on a low-use campus. Results suggest that if adapted to the campus culture, a social norms approach to reducing alcohol use could be successful in this unique environment. The second article investigates the impact of social norms in the form of censuring alcohol use. Using the theory of reasoned action, the study shows how alcohol use differs for those exposed to different types of norms, and how attitude toward being censured may change whether exposure to a particular social norm is indicative of decreased alcohol use. The third article is a process evaluation of the social norms intervention in a unique environment. It reviews difficulties encountered in implementing an intervention as well as recommendations for future online approaches to intervention implementation.

A Social Norming, Comprehensive Marketing Campaign's Impact on First-year College Students' Self-reported Alcohol Drinking Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis A Social Norming, Comprehensive Marketing Campaign's Impact on First-year College Students' Self-reported Alcohol Drinking Behavior by : LeAnn Habrock Obrecht

Download or read book A Social Norming, Comprehensive Marketing Campaign's Impact on First-year College Students' Self-reported Alcohol Drinking Behavior written by LeAnn Habrock Obrecht and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Successful Social Norms Campaign to Reduce Alcohol Misuse Among College Student-athletes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis A Successful Social Norms Campaign to Reduce Alcohol Misuse Among College Student-athletes by : H. Wesley Perkins

Download or read book A Successful Social Norms Campaign to Reduce Alcohol Misuse Among College Student-athletes written by H. Wesley Perkins and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perceived Norms, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, and Collegiate Drinking

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceived Norms, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, and Collegiate Drinking by : Edward Wahesh

Download or read book Perceived Norms, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, and Collegiate Drinking written by Edward Wahesh and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Hazardous drinking among university students remains a significant public health crisis on college campuses. According to the Core Institute (2012), nearly 44% of college students reported heavy episodic drinking during the previous two weeks. Alcohol use results in numerous problems experienced by college students, including impaired driving and death (Hingson, Zha, & Weitzman, 2009). In response, there has been a call within the literature to develop theoretically derived mediation models to investigate the complex array of variables that influence collegiate drinking behaviors (Baer, 2002; Oei & Morawska, 2004). By examining the multiple pathways of alcohol use, tailored interventions can be designed that target appropriate contributing factors for high-risk drinking groups (Dowdall & Wechsler, 2002). The purpose of this study was to test a model of collegiate drinking comprised of several key determinants of alcohol use: descriptive norms, injunctive norms, positive alcohol outcome expectancies, negative alcohol outcome expectancies, and four types of drinking motives (coping, conformity, social reinforcement, and enhancement). The motivational model of alcohol use (Cox & Klinger, 1988, 2011) was used as a framework for conceptualizing the unique role that each variable played in contributing to drinking outcome variables (alcohol use intensity and alcohol-related negative consequences). It was posited that drinking motives would fully mediate the associations between psychosocial determinants of drinking (social norms and alcohol outcome expectancies) and drinking outcome variables. Path analysis was utilized to examine associations among the variables and to assess the fit of the hypothesized model with a sample of 445 full-time undergraduates between the ages of 18 and 24 years old. A final, revised model accounted for 45% of the variance in both alcohol use intensity and alcohol-related negative consequences. Whereas enhancement drinking motives and social norms variables emerged as important predictors of alcohol use intensity, negative drinking motives acted as key predictors of alcohol-related negative consequences. Results of bootstrapping analyses indicated that drinking motives significantly mediated the indirect relationships between several psychosocial determinants and drinking outcome variables. Multiple group tests of invariance indicated that the revised model was an acceptable fit among male and female students as well as underclassmen and upperclassmen. Several implications for counselors and counselor educators were gleaned from the results. In the future, researchers should design and evaluate targeted interventions that are tailored for college drinkers based on their primary motives for alcohol consumption."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

A Social Norms Study Into the Effects of Students' Beliefs and Misperceptions of Alcohol Use in a Historically Black University

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (782 download)

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Book Synopsis A Social Norms Study Into the Effects of Students' Beliefs and Misperceptions of Alcohol Use in a Historically Black University by : Sheryl Lynne Corbit

Download or read book A Social Norms Study Into the Effects of Students' Beliefs and Misperceptions of Alcohol Use in a Historically Black University written by Sheryl Lynne Corbit and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining How Ethnicity and Country of Origin Relate to Collegiate Student-Athletes' Alcohol Use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining How Ethnicity and Country of Origin Relate to Collegiate Student-Athletes' Alcohol Use by : Jennifer Nicole Forse

Download or read book Examining How Ethnicity and Country of Origin Relate to Collegiate Student-Athletes' Alcohol Use written by Jennifer Nicole Forse and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been well researched that college student alcohol use is a public health concern and that college students as a general population are at risk for excessive alcohol use and binge drinking. Within the wide population of college students, student-athletes are at a particularly high risk for excessive alcohol consumption. Collegiate student-athletes have been found to be more likely than their peers to report alcohol-related negative consequences. In studying why athletes drink more than their peers, collegiate student-athlete alcohol research purports that motives for alcohol use stem from both general and sport-related motives. Social norms research, particularly descriptive and injunctive norms, has also been used to explain alcohol use habits in college students and student-athletes. Alcohol use is also strongly influenced by cultural norms and beliefs that one may develop in their country of origin. No research currently exists that studies how domestic and international student-athletes differ in alcohol use trends. The current study intends to bridge gaps in the literature by investigating alcohol use among international and domestic student-athletes and the resulting relationship between factors such as alcohol consumption, drinking motives, negative consequences of alcohol use, and a student-athlete's country of origin. It was hypothesized that student-athletes from the United States would report significantly different alcohol use behaviors than their International counterparts. NCAA student-athletes (n = 1330) completed an online questionnaire that included a demographics survey, country of origin questions, social norms perceptions questions, alcohol use questions, Athlete Drinking Scale, Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised, and Rutger's Alcohol Problem Index. Multiple MANCOVA analyses were run to examine differences in alcohol use behaviors between the three pairs of independent variables while controlling for gender and age. Analyses revealed significant effects for country of origin on student-athletes perceived injunctive norms and sport-related drinking motives. Specifically, international student-athletes perceived that friends from their country of origin approve of binge drinking more than United States student-athletes perceived their friends approve of binge drinking. Also, United States student-athletes endorsed all sport-related drinking motives more than international student-athletes endorsed the same motives, meaning that American student-athletes are more motivated to drink alcohol due to sport-related drinking motives than in international student-athletes are motivated to drink due to sport-related drinking motives.

A Closer Look at the Impact of Peer Influences on College Drinking

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis A Closer Look at the Impact of Peer Influences on College Drinking by : Sherry Farrow

Download or read book A Closer Look at the Impact of Peer Influences on College Drinking written by Sherry Farrow and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study was designed to examine relationships between drinking norms and alcohol use among college students while considering the role of both interpersonal and intrapersonal moderators of this relationship. College students (N=127) who drank at least once during the previous three months reported on their alcohol use, their attitudes toward drinking, perceived drinking norms, relational self-construal, and demographics. Detailed information pertaining to participants' drinking and support social networks were elicited via an interview. It was hypothesized that perceived norms would be related to drinking such that norms reflecting higher levels of alcohol use would be related to more alcohol consumption. This hypothesis was supported. Additionally, the direct and moderating influence of social network characteristics (i.e., size, density, functioning) on alcohol use were examined in a series of regression models. In models not including the influence of norms, drinking networks that were larger were predictive of higher levels of alcohol use. Closeness with network members predicted higher levels of binge drinking. When norms were included in the models, only minimal support was found for the moderating influence of social network characteristics. Satisfaction within the drinking network moderated the influence of norms on alcohol use such that for males, there was stronger normative influence for those high in satisfaction. Relational self-construal was hypothesized as an intrapersonal moderator of norms. This was true for males only, such that higher levels of relational self-construal were related to stronger norm conformity. The present study represents the first step in understanding the complex impact of social networks on alcohol use among college students.

A Social Norms Approach to Preventing Binge Drinking at Colleges and Universities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis A Social Norms Approach to Preventing Binge Drinking at Colleges and Universities by : Michael P. Haines

Download or read book A Social Norms Approach to Preventing Binge Drinking at Colleges and Universities written by Michael P. Haines and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document describes an effort to change perceptions of social norms and examines the effect of this change on binge drinking and alcohol-related problems at Northern Illinois University (niu). The first section of the report discusses the historical and theoretical basis for this approach to prevention. The next section describes a campus-based mass media campaign designed to change student perceptions of drinking norms implemented by niu after the failure of a more traditional alcohol abuse prevention program. The document describes in detail the methods used for this program. Sample media messages are provided, along with a discussion of the effects of student focus groups and research on the cost effectiveness of mass media programs. The report also addresses applications of the approach to different campus settings, including commuter schools, schools without newspapers, and small-enrollment colleges. Suggestions for applying the model to women, athletes, fraternity and sorority members, and ethnic minorities are also offered. During the course of the campaign, niu students reported reduced binge drinking for each of six years measured for this report, as well as fewer alcohol-related injuries to self and fewer injuries to others. Appendices include an annual budget for the program and copies of survey instruments. (Contains 19 references.) (Mab).

College Student Alcohol Use and Abuse

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis College Student Alcohol Use and Abuse by : Denisha Antoinette Champion

Download or read book College Student Alcohol Use and Abuse written by Denisha Antoinette Champion and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A possible theoretical construct to lend additional explanation for problematic drinking is the Health Belief Model (Rosenstock, 1966). Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationships among social norms, health beliefs, and problematic drinking among college students. It is possible that personal health beliefs may influence students' decisions about drinking, in addition to their perceptions about how much and how often their peers consume alcohol. It is important to research a health theory that is designed to understand individual behavioral choices based on how they impact health and the possibility that this extends and mediates the already established relationship between social norms theory and problematic drinking behavior."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Put the Brakes on College Drinking

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Put the Brakes on College Drinking by :

Download or read book Put the Brakes on College Drinking written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: