Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470516143
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass by : Koen H. A. Janssens

Download or read book Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass written by Koen H. A. Janssens and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-18 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first scientific volume to compile the modern analytical techniques for glass analysis, Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass presents an up-to-date description of the physico-chemical methods suitable for determining the composition of glass and for speciation of specific components. This unique resource presents members of Association Internationale pour l'Histoire du Verre, as well as university scholars, with a number of case studies where the effective use of one or more of these methods for elucidating a particular culturo-historical or historo-technical aspect of glass manufacturing technology is documented.

Analytical Techniques in Materials Conservation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470012803
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Techniques in Materials Conservation by : Barbara H. Stuart

Download or read book Analytical Techniques in Materials Conservation written by Barbara H. Stuart and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-03-19 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will introduce the reader to the wide variety of analytical techniques that are employed by those working on the conservation of materials. An introduction to each technique is provided with explanations of how data may be obtained and interpreted. Examples and case studies will be included to illustrate how each technique is used in practice. The fields studied include: inorganic materials, polymers, biomaterials and metals. Clear examples of data analysis feature, designed to assist the reader in their choice of analytical method.

X-rays for Archaeology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035810
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis X-rays for Archaeology by : M. Uda

Download or read book X-rays for Archaeology written by M. Uda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of X-rays to objects of archaeology and the attempt to gain insight into both construction and chemical composition in a non-destructive manner date back to the days of the discovery of radiation. Nowadays, X-ray techniques, such as X-ray fluorescence and diffraction are standard tools. The book contains scientific data, i.e. in situ measurement data taken with portable XRF and XRD, and fine data taken with accelerating ion beams and synchrotron radiations, and with their explanation. Results obtained by traditional scientific methods are also reviewed. The book contains experimental data taken both from monuments in the field and exhibits in museums, i.e. ancient Egyptian wall painting pigments, ancient Egyptian wooden statues, ancient Egyptian mummies, ancient Greek funerary monuments, Cypriot ceramics, Medieval, Lyubliana and Venetian glass, Romanian ceramics, ancient Near East clay, old Japanese porcelain, pre-Hispanic items from ancient America, ancient Chinese underglaze-red, blue and white porcelain, Chinese celadon, Phoenician cosmetics, glazes, ancient gold and silver coins, gold jewelleries, gold alloys, corroded metals, gemstones (ruby, emerald and garnet), painting pigments, pottery, bronze, obsidian, stucco, turquoise, and so on. This discussion between natural scientists and archaeologists predicts the future direction of archaeology.

Handbook of Practical X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540367225
Total Pages : 897 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Practical X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis by : Burkhard Beckhoff

Download or read book Handbook of Practical X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis written by Burkhard Beckhoff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-18 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray fluorescence analysis is an established technique for non-destructive elemental materials analysis. This book gives a user-oriented practical guidance to the application of this method. The book gives a survey of the theoretical fundamentals, analytical instrumentation, software for data processing, various excitation regimes including gracing incidents and microfocus measurements, quantitative analysis, applications in routine and micro analysis, mineralogy, biology, medicine, criminal investigations, archeology, metallurgy, abrasion, microelectronics, environmental air and water analysis. This book is the bible of X-Ray fluorescence analysis. It gives the basic knowledge on this technique, information on analytical equipment and guides the reader to the various applications. It appeals to researchers, analytically active engineers and advanced students.

Ion Beams in Materials Processing and Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211993568
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Beams in Materials Processing and Analysis by : Bernd Schmidt

Download or read book Ion Beams in Materials Processing and Analysis written by Bernd Schmidt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of ion beam application in modern materials research is provided, including the basics of ion beam physics and technology. The physics of ion-solid interactions for ion implantation, ion beam synthesis, sputtering and nano-patterning is treated in detail. Its applications in materials research, development and analysis, developments of special techniques and interaction mechanisms of ion beams with solid state matter result in the optimization of new material properties, which are discussed thoroughly. Solid-state properties optimization for functional materials such as doped semiconductors and metal layers for nano-electronics, metal alloys, and nano-patterned surfaces is demonstrated. The ion beam is an important tool for both materials processing and analysis. Researchers engaged in solid-state physics and materials research, engineers and technologists in the field of modern functional materials will welcome this text.

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) in Geoarchaeology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441968865
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) in Geoarchaeology by : M. Steven Shackley

Download or read book X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) in Geoarchaeology written by M. Steven Shackley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-17 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1960s, x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), both wavelength and energy-dispersive have served as the workhorse for non-destructive and destructive analyses of archaeological materials. Recently eclipsed by other instrumentation such as LA-ICP-MS, XRF remains the mainstay of non-destructive chemical analyses in archaeology, particularly for volcanic rocks, and most particularly for obsidian. In a world where heritage and repatriation issues drive archaeological method and theory, XRF remains an important tool for understanding the human past, and will remain so for decades to come. Currently, there is no comprehensive book in XRF applications in archaeology at a time when the applications of portable XRF and desktop XRF instrumentation are exploding particularly in anthropology and archaeology departments worldwide. The contributors to this volume are the experts in the field, and most are at the forefront of the newest applications of XRF to archaeological problems. It covers all relevant aspects of the field for those using the newest XRF technologies to deal with very current issues in archaeology.

Non-destructive Micro Analysis of Cultural Heritage Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080454429
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-destructive Micro Analysis of Cultural Heritage Materials by : K. Janssens

Download or read book Non-destructive Micro Analysis of Cultural Heritage Materials written by K. Janssens and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-11-26 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the scientific and technical background materials of non-destructive methods of microscopic analysis that are suitable for analysing works of art, museum pieces and archeaological artefacts. Written by experts in the field, this multi-author volume contains a number of case studies, illustrating the value of these methods. The book is suited to natural scientists and analysts looking to increase their knowledge of the various methods that are currently available for non-destructive analysis. It is also the perfect resource for museum curators, archaeologists and art-historians seeking to identify one or more suitable methods of analysis that could solve material-related problems.

Science for Cultural Heritage

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814307068
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Science for Cultural Heritage by : Claudio Tuniz

Download or read book Science for Cultural Heritage written by Claudio Tuniz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the conference was to discuss the contribution of physics and other sciences in archaeological research and in the preservation of cultural heritage. Considering that the mission of ECSAC is to promote the interaction among the diverse cultures of the peoples from the lands on the Adriatic and Ionian seas, it is apt that the major themes were related to the rich history and pre-history of this region - from Greek-Roman archaeology on the eastern Adriatic coasts to the palaeoanthropology of the Neanderthals of the Vindija caves in Croatia, from the Roman city of Aquileia to the pleistocenic cave of Homo heidelbergensis in the Karst of Visogliano (Trieste), from the Roman ship Julia Felix of the Grado lagoon to the ancient bronze Apoxyomenos of the Veli Loscaron;inj waters. A variety of scientific disciplines provide tools and methods that are crucial in reconstructing humanity's past and in preserving material remains that witness the evolution of human culture. Geology reconstructs the history of terrestrial environments, critical for the evolution and dispersal of humans. Chemistry explains reactions that modify materials left by human activities, including the destructive effects of pollution. Biology has a critical role in archaeology, particularly with the recent advance in analysis of DNA in ancient organic materials.

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analytical Chemistry for the Study of Paintings and the Detection of Forgeries

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030868656
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Chemistry for the Study of Paintings and the Detection of Forgeries by : Maria Perla Colombini

Download or read book Analytical Chemistry for the Study of Paintings and the Detection of Forgeries written by Maria Perla Colombini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forgeries present a daunting problem to art historians, museums, galleries and curators who face challenges in determining the authenticity of paintings. Recent progress in science has led to the development of new methods for investigating works of art, and can provide new insights into the materials found in paintings. The rise in the value of paintings together with the knowledge and skills of forgers highlights the need to develop reliable scientific procedures to identify fakes. Given the complexity of materials in paintings and the convergence of various disciplines, a methodological approach for nvestigations of paintings is based on art historical, curatorial, aesthetic, technical and scientific evaluation. In this book sophisticated digital and analytical techniques are reviewed for the identification of materials (pigments, binders, varnishes, adhesives) and the physical characteristics of paintings such as brushstrokes, craquelure and canvas weaves. This book presents an updated overview of both non-invasive and micro-invasive techniques that enable the material characterization of paintings. The materials constituting a painting are reviewed, as are ways that changes in materials over time can provide insights into chronology and physical history. State-of the art digital metods including multi and hyper-spectral imaging and computational approaches to data treatment will be presented. Analytical techniques developed and optimized to characterize binders, varnishes, and pigments are reviewed, focusing on materials which can provide information on ageing or provenance. Case studies of applications of synchrotron-based methods and the analysis of paintings are given, as are chapters devoted to legal aspects related to authenticity. Chapter 1 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanocharacterization Techniques

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323497799
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocharacterization Techniques by : Osvaldo de Oliveira Jr

Download or read book Nanocharacterization Techniques written by Osvaldo de Oliveira Jr and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2017-03-18 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanocharacterization Techniques covers the main characterization techniques used in nanomaterials and nanostructures. The chapters focus on the fundamental aspects of characterization techniques and their distinctive approaches. Significant advances that have taken place over recent years in refining techniques are covered, and the mathematical foundations needed to use the techniques are also explained in detail. This book is an important reference for materials scientists and engineers looking for a through analysis of nanocharacterization techniques in order to establish which is best for their needs. - Includes a detailed analysis of different nanocharacterization techniques, allowing readers to explore which one is best for their particular needs - Provides examples of how each characterization technique has been used, giving readers a greater understanding of how each technique can be profitably used - Covers the mathematical background needed to utilize each of these techniques to their best effect, meaning that readers can gain a full understanding of the theoretical principles behind each technique covered - Serves as an important, go-to reference for materials scientists and engineers

Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry, Second Edition,

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824795542
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry, Second Edition, by : Ron Jenkins

Download or read book Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry, Second Edition, written by Ron Jenkins and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-04-26 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work covers important aspects of X-ray spectrometry, from basic principles to the selection of instrument parameters and sample preparation. This edition explicates the use of combined X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction data, and features new applications in environmental studies, forensic science, archeometry and the analysis of metals and alloys, minerals and ore, ceramic materials, catalysts and trace metals.;This work is intended for spectroscopists, analytical chemists, materials scientists, experimental physicists, mineralogists, biologists, geologists and graduate-level students in these disciplines.

Archaeological Chemistry

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847550150
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Chemistry by : A Mark Pollard

Download or read book Archaeological Chemistry written by A Mark Pollard and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of chemistry within archaeology is an important and fascinating area. It allows the archaeologist to answer such questions as "what is this artefact made of?", "where did it come from?" and "how has it been changed through burial in the ground?", providing pointers to the earliest history of mankind. Archaeological Chemistry begins with a brief description of the goals and history of archaeological science, and the place of chemistry within it. It sets out the most widely used analytical techniques in archaeology and compares them in the light of relevant applications. The book includes an analysis of several specific archaeological investigations in which chemistry has been employed in tracing the origins of or in preserving artefacts. The choice of these investigations conforms to themes based on analytical techniques, and includes chapters on obsidian, ceramics, glass, metals and resins. Finally, it suggests a future role for chemical and biochemical applications in archaeology. Archaeological Chemistry enables scientists to tackle the fundamental issues of chemical change in the archaeological materials, in order to advance the study of the past. It will prove an essential companion to students in archaeological science and chemistry, field and museum archaeologists, and all those involved in conserving human artefacts.

The Science and Archaeology of Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135953171
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science and Archaeology of Materials by : Julian Henderson

Download or read book The Science and Archaeology of Materials written by Julian Henderson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Science and Archaeology of Materials is set to become the definitive work in the archaeology of materials. Henderson's highly illustrated work is an accessible and fascinating textbook which will be essential reading for all practical archaeologists. With clear sections on a wide range of materials including ceramics, glass, metals and stone, this work examines the very foundations of archaeological study. Anyone interested in ancient technologies, especially those involving high temperatures, kilns and furnaces will be able to follow in each chapter how raw materials are refined, transformed and shaped into objects. This description is then followed by appropriate case studies which provide a new chronological and geographical example of how scientific and archaeological aspects can and do interact. They include: *Roman pale green and highly decorated glass *17th Century glass in Britain and Europe *the effect of the introduction of the wheel on pottery technology *the technology of Celadon ceramics *early copper metallurgy in the Middle East *chemical analysis and lead isotope analysis of British Bronzes *early copper alloy metallurgy in Thailand *the chemical analysis of obsidian and its distribution *the origins of the Stonehenge bluestones This book shows how archaeology and science intersect and fe ed off each other. Modern scientific techniques have provided data which, when set within a fully integrated archaeological context, have the potential of contributing to mainstream archaeology. This holistic approach generates a range of connections which benefits both areas and will enrich archaeological study in the future.

106-2 Hearings: Department Of The Interior And Related Agencies Appropriations For 2001, Part 4, Justification Of The Budget Estimates

Download 106-2 Hearings: Department Of The Interior And Related Agencies Appropriations For 2001, Part 4, Justification Of The Budget Estimates PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1594 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 106-2 Hearings: Department Of The Interior And Related Agencies Appropriations For 2001, Part 4, Justification Of The Budget Estimates by :

Download or read book 106-2 Hearings: Department Of The Interior And Related Agencies Appropriations For 2001, Part 4, Justification Of The Budget Estimates written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Archaeological Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854042628
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Chemistry by : A. M. Pollard

Download or read book Archaeological Chemistry written by A. M. Pollard and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2008 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book enables scientists to tackle the fundamental issues of chemical change in the archaeological materials, in order to advance the study of the past.