Analysis and Control of Cellular Ensembles. Exploiting dimensionality reduction in single-cell data and models

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Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 383255209X
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Control of Cellular Ensembles. Exploiting dimensionality reduction in single-cell data and models by : Karsten Kuritz

Download or read book Analysis and Control of Cellular Ensembles. Exploiting dimensionality reduction in single-cell data and models written by Karsten Kuritz and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ensemble system is a collection of nearly identical dynamical systems which admit a certain degree of heterogeneity, and which are subject to the restriction that they may only be manipulated or observed as a whole. This thesis presents analysis and control methods for cellular ensembles by considering reduced 1-dimensional dynamics of biological processes in high-dimensional single-cell data and models. To be more specific, we address the quest for real-time analysis of biological processes within single-cell data by introducing the measure-preserving map of pseudotime into real-time, in short MAPiT. MAPiT enables the reconstruction of temporal and spatial dynamics from single-cell snapshot experiments. In addition, we propose a PDE-constrained learning algorithm which allows for efficient inference of changes in cell cycle progression from time series single-cell snapshot data. The second part of this thesis, is devoted to controlling a heterogeneous cell population, in the sense, that we aim at achieving a desired distribution of cellular oscillators on their periodic orbit. A systems theoretic approach to the ensemble control problem provides novel necessary and sufficient conditions for the control of phase distributions in terms of the Fourier coefficients of the phase response curve. This thesis establishes a connection between the previously separate areas of single cell analysis and ensemble control. Our holistic view opens new perspectives for theoretic concepts in basic research and therapeutic strategies in precision medicine.

Computational Methods for Single-Cell Data Analysis

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493990566
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Single-Cell Data Analysis by : Guo-Cheng Yuan

Download or read book Computational Methods for Single-Cell Data Analysis written by Guo-Cheng Yuan and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed book provides state-of-art computational approaches to further explore the exciting opportunities presented by single-cell technologies. Chapters each detail a computational toolbox aimed to overcome a specific challenge in single-cell analysis, such as data normalization, rare cell-type identification, and spatial transcriptomics analysis, all with a focus on hands-on implementation of computational methods for analyzing experimental data. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Computational Methods for Single-Cell Data Analysis aims to cover a wide range of tasks and serves as a vital handbook for single-cell data analysis.

Essentials of Single-Cell Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662491184
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Single-Cell Analysis by : Fan-Gang Tseng

Download or read book Essentials of Single-Cell Analysis written by Fan-Gang Tseng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of single-cell isolation, separation, injection, lysis and dynamics analysis as well as a study of their heterogeneity using different miniaturized devices. As an important part of single-cell analysis, different techniques including electroporation, microinjection, optical trapping, optoporation, rapid electrokinetic patterning and optoelectronic tweezers are described in detail. It presents different fluidic systems (e.g. continuous micro/nano-fluidic devices, microfluidic cytometry) and their integration with sensor technology, optical and hydrodynamic stretchers etc., and demonstrates the applications of single-cell analysis in systems biology, proteomics, genomics, epigenomics, cancer transcriptomics, metabolomics, biomedicine and drug delivery systems. It also discusses the future challenges for single-cell analysis, including the advantages and limitations. This book is enjoyable reading material while at the same time providing essential information to scientists in academia and professionals in industry working on different aspects of single-cell analysis. Dr. Fan-Gang Tseng is a Distinguished Professor of Engineering and System Science at the National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan. Dr. Tuhin Subhra Santra is a Research Associate at the California Nano Systems Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, USA.

Introduction to Single Cell Omics

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889459209
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Single Cell Omics by : Xinghua Pan

Download or read book Introduction to Single Cell Omics written by Xinghua Pan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single-cell omics is a progressing frontier that stems from the sequencing of the human genome and the development of omics technologies, particularly genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics and proteomics, but the sensitivity is now improved to single-cell level. The new generation of methodologies, especially the next generation sequencing (NGS) technology, plays a leading role in genomics related fields; however, the conventional techniques of omics require number of cells to be large, usually on the order of millions of cells, which is hardly accessible in some cases. More importantly, harnessing the power of omics technologies and applying those at the single-cell level are crucial since every cell is specific and unique, and almost every cell population in every systems, derived in either vivo or in vitro, is heterogeneous. Deciphering the heterogeneity of the cell population hence becomes critical for recognizing the mechanism and significance of the system. However, without an extensive examination of individual cells, a massive analysis of cell population would only give an average output of the cells, but neglect the differences among cells. Single-cell omics seeks to study a number of individual cells in parallel for their different dimensions of molecular profile on genome-wide scale, providing unprecedented resolution for the interpretation of both the structure and function of an organ, tissue or other system, as well as the interaction (and communication) and dynamics of single cells or subpopulations of cells and their lineages. Importantly single-cell omics enables the identification of a minor subpopulation of cells that may play a critical role in biological process over a dominant subpolulation such as a cancer and a developing organ. It provides an ultra-sensitive tool for us to clarify specific molecular mechanisms and pathways and reveal the nature of cell heterogeneity. Besides, it also empowers the clinical investigation of patients when facing a very low quantity of cell available for analysis, such as noninvasive cancer screening with circulating tumor cells (CTC), noninvasive prenatal diagnostics (NIPD) and preimplantation genetic test (PGT) for in vitro fertilization. Single-cell omics greatly promotes the understanding of life at a more fundamental level, bring vast applications in medicine. Accordingly, single-cell omics is also called as single-cell analysis or single-cell biology. Within only a couple of years, single-cell omics, especially transcriptomic sequencing (scRNA-seq), whole genome and exome sequencing (scWGS, scWES), has become robust and broadly accessible. Besides the existing technologies, recently, multiplexing barcode design and combinatorial indexing technology, in combination with microfluidic platform exampled by Drop-seq, or even being independent of microfluidic platform but using a regular PCR-plate, enable us a greater capacity of single cell analysis, switching from one single cell to thousands of single cells in a single test. The unique molecular identifiers (UMIs) allow the amplification bias among the original molecules to be corrected faithfully, resulting in a reliable quantitative measurement of omics in single cells. Of late, a variety of single-cell epigenomics analyses are becoming sophisticated, particularly single cell chromatin accessibility (scATAC-seq) and CpG methylation profiling (scBS-seq, scRRBS-seq). High resolution single molecular Fluorescence in situ hybridization (smFISH) and its revolutionary versions (ex. seqFISH, MERFISH, and so on), in addition to the spatial transcriptome sequencing, make the native relationship of the individual cells of a tissue to be in 3D or 4D format visually and quantitatively clarified. On the other hand, CRISPR/cas9 editing-based In vivo lineage tracing methods enable dynamic profile of a whole developmental process to be accurately displayed. Multi-omics analysis facilitates the study of multi-dimensional regulation and relationship of different elements of the central dogma in a single cell, as well as permitting a clear dissection of the complicated omics heterogeneity of a system. Last but not the least, the technology, biological noise, sequence dropout, and batch effect bring a huge challenge to the bioinformatics of single cell omics. While significant progress in the data analysis has been made since then, revolutionary theory and algorithm logics for single cell omics are expected. Indeed, single-cell analysis exert considerable impacts on the fields of biological studies, particularly cancers, neuron and neural system, stem cells, embryo development and immune system; other than that, it also tremendously motivates pharmaceutic RD, clinical diagnosis and monitoring, as well as precision medicine. This book hereby summarizes the recent developments and general considerations of single-cell analysis, with a detailed presentation on selected technologies and applications. Starting with the experimental design on single-cell omics, the book then emphasizes the consideration on heterogeneity of cancer and other systems. It also gives an introduction of the basic methods and key facts for bioinformatics analysis. Secondary, this book provides a summary of two types of popular technologies, the fundamental tools on single-cell isolation, and the developments of single cell multi-omics, followed by descriptions of FISH technologies, though other popular technologies are not covered here due to the fact that they are intensively described here and there recently. Finally, the book illustrates an elastomer-based integrated fluidic circuit that allows a connection between single cell functional studies combining stimulation, response, imaging and measurement, and corresponding single cell sequencing. This is a model system for single cell functional genomics. In addition, it reports a pipeline for single-cell proteomics with an analysis of the early development of Xenopus embryo, a single-cell qRT-PCR application that defined the subpopulations related to cell cycling, and a new method for synergistic assembly of single cell genome with sequencing of amplification product by phi29 DNA polymerase. Due to the tremendous progresses of single-cell omics in recent years, the topics covered here are incomplete, but each individual topic is excellently addressed, significantly interesting and beneficial to scientists working in or affiliated with this field.

Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy - Cellular Methods Part B

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128186763
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy - Cellular Methods Part B by :

Download or read book Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy - Cellular Methods Part B written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy – Cellular Methods Part B, Volume 632, the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series, continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. Topics covered include Quantitation of calreticulin exposure associated with immunogenic cell death, Side-by-side comparisons of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry for detection of calreticulin exposure in the course of immunogenic cell death, Quantitative determination of phagocytosis by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells via imaging flow cytometry, Cytofluorometric assessment of dendritic cell-mediated uptake of cancer cell apoptotic bodies, Methods to assess DC-dependent priming of T cell responses by dying cells, and more. Contains content written by authorities in the field Provides a comprehensive view on the topics covered Includes a high level of detail

Probabilistic Boolean Networks

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898716926
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Boolean Networks by : Ilya Shmulevich

Download or read book Probabilistic Boolean Networks written by Ilya Shmulevich and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2010-01-21 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive treatment of probabilistic Boolean networks, unifying different strands of current research and addressing emerging issues.

Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309287812
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis by : National Research Council

Download or read book Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data mining of massive data sets is transforming the way we think about crisis response, marketing, entertainment, cybersecurity and national intelligence. Collections of documents, images, videos, and networks are being thought of not merely as bit strings to be stored, indexed, and retrieved, but as potential sources of discovery and knowledge, requiring sophisticated analysis techniques that go far beyond classical indexing and keyword counting, aiming to find relational and semantic interpretations of the phenomena underlying the data. Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis examines the frontier of analyzing massive amounts of data, whether in a static database or streaming through a system. Data at that scale-terabytes and petabytes-is increasingly common in science (e.g., particle physics, remote sensing, genomics), Internet commerce, business analytics, national security, communications, and elsewhere. The tools that work to infer knowledge from data at smaller scales do not necessarily work, or work well, at such massive scale. New tools, skills, and approaches are necessary, and this report identifies many of them, plus promising research directions to explore. Frontiers in Massive Data Analysis discusses pitfalls in trying to infer knowledge from massive data, and it characterizes seven major classes of computation that are common in the analysis of massive data. Overall, this report illustrates the cross-disciplinary knowledge-from computer science, statistics, machine learning, and application disciplines-that must be brought to bear to make useful inferences from massive data.

The Mouse Nervous System

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123694973
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mouse Nervous System by : Charles Watson

Download or read book The Mouse Nervous System written by Charles Watson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-11-28 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mouse Nervous System provides a comprehensive account of the central nervous system of the mouse. The book is aimed at molecular biologists who need a book that introduces them to the anatomy of the mouse brain and spinal cord, but also takes them into the relevant details of development and organization of the area they have chosen to study. The Mouse Nervous System offers a wealth of new information for experienced anatomists who work on mice. The book serves as a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students in neuroscience. Systematic consideration of the anatomy and connections of all regions of the brain and spinal cord by the authors of the most cited rodent brain atlases A major section (12 chapters) on functional systems related to motor control, sensation, and behavioral and emotional states A detailed analysis of gene expression during development of the forebrain by Luis Puelles, the leading researcher in this area Full coverage of the role of gene expression during development and the new field of genetic neuroanatomy using site-specific recombinases Examples of the use of mouse models in the study of neurological illness

Genetic Algorithm Essentials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331952156X
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Algorithm Essentials by : Oliver Kramer

Download or read book Genetic Algorithm Essentials written by Oliver Kramer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-07 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to genetic algorithms (GAs) with an emphasis on making the concepts, algorithms, and applications discussed as easy to understand as possible. Further, it avoids a great deal of formalisms and thus opens the subject to a broader audience in comparison to manuscripts overloaded by notations and equations. The book is divided into three parts, the first of which provides an introduction to GAs, starting with basic concepts like evolutionary operators and continuing with an overview of strategies for tuning and controlling parameters. In turn, the second part focuses on solution space variants like multimodal, constrained, and multi-objective solution spaces. Lastly, the third part briefly introduces theoretical tools for GAs, the intersections and hybridizations with machine learning, and highlights selected promising applications.

Computational Stem Cell Biology

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Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493992232
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Stem Cell Biology by : Patrick Cahan

Download or read book Computational Stem Cell Biology written by Patrick Cahan and published by Humana. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume details methods and protocols to further the study of stem cells within the computational stem cell biology (CSCB) field. Chapters are divided into four sections covering the theory and practice of modeling of stem cell behavior, analyzing single cell genome-scale measurements, reconstructing gene regulatory networks, and metabolomics. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Computational Stem Cell Biology: Methods and Protocols will be an invaluable guide to researchers as they explore stem cells from the perspective of computational biology.

Machine Learning Approaches for Urban Computing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811609357
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning Approaches for Urban Computing by : Mainak Bandyopadhyay

Download or read book Machine Learning Approaches for Urban Computing written by Mainak Bandyopadhyay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses various machine learning applications and models, developed using heterogeneous data, which helps in a comprehensive prediction, optimization, association analysis, cluster analysis and classification-related applications for various activities in urban area. It details multiple types of data generating from urban activities and suitability of various machine learning algorithms for handling urban data. The book is helpful for researchers, academicians, faculties, scientists and geospatial industry professionals for their research work and sets new ideas in the field of urban computing.

Anisotropy Across Fields and Scales

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030562158
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Anisotropy Across Fields and Scales by : Evren Özarslan

Download or read book Anisotropy Across Fields and Scales written by Evren Özarslan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book focuses on processing, modeling, and visualization of anisotropy information, which are often addressed by employing sophisticated mathematical constructs such as tensors and other higher-order descriptors. It also discusses adaptations of such constructs to problems encountered in seemingly dissimilar areas of medical imaging, physical sciences, and engineering. Featuring original research contributions as well as insightful reviews for scientists interested in handling anisotropy information, it covers topics such as pertinent geometric and algebraic properties of tensors and tensor fields, challenges faced in processing and visualizing different types of data, statistical techniques for data processing, and specific applications like mapping white-matter fiber tracts in the brain. The book helps readers grasp the current challenges in the field and provides information on the techniques devised to address them. Further, it facilitates the transfer of knowledge between different disciplines in order to advance the research frontiers in these areas. This multidisciplinary book presents, in part, the outcomes of the seventh in a series of Dagstuhl seminars devoted to visualization and processing of tensor fields and higher-order descriptors, which was held in Dagstuhl, Germany, on October 28-November 2, 2018.

Single Cell Methods

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781493992423
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (924 download)

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Book Synopsis Single Cell Methods by : Valentina Proserpio

Download or read book Single Cell Methods written by Valentina Proserpio and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a comprehensive overview for investigating biology at the level of individual cells. Chapters are organized into eight parts detailing a single-cell lab, single cell DNA-seq, RNA-seq, single cell proteomic and epigenetic, single cell multi-omics, single cell screening, and single cell live imaging. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Single Cell Methods: Sequencing and Proteomics aims to make each experiment easily reproducible in every lab.

Data Mining for Genomics and Proteomics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470593407
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Mining for Genomics and Proteomics by : Darius M. Dziuda

Download or read book Data Mining for Genomics and Proteomics written by Darius M. Dziuda and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-07-16 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data Mining for Genomics and Proteomics uses pragmatic examples and a complete case study to demonstrate step-by-step how biomedical studies can be used to maximize the chance of extracting new and useful biomedical knowledge from data. It is an excellent resource for students and professionals involved with gene or protein expression data in a variety of settings.

Molecular Pathology in Cancer Research

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 149396643X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Pathology in Cancer Research by : Sunil R. Lakhani

Download or read book Molecular Pathology in Cancer Research written by Sunil R. Lakhani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-20 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the book is to discuss the application of molecular pathology in cancer research, and its contribution in the classification of different tumors and identification of potential molecular targets, as well as how this knowledge may be translated into clinical practice, and the huge impact this field is likely to have in the next 5 to 10 years.

Foundations of Cellular Neurophysiology

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262293498
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Cellular Neurophysiology by : Daniel Johnston

Download or read book Foundations of Cellular Neurophysiology written by Daniel Johnston and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994-11-02 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: with simulations and illustrations by Richard Gray Problem solving is an indispensable part of learning a quantitative science such as neurophysiology. This text for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in neuroscience, physiology, biophysics, and computational neuroscience provides comprehensive, mathematically sophisticated descriptions of modern principles of cellular neurophysiology. It is the only neurophysiology text that gives detailed derivations of equations, worked examples, and homework problem sets (with complete answers). Developed from notes for the course that the authors have taught since 1983, Foundations of Cellular Neurophysiology covers cellular neurophysiology (also some material at the molecular and systems levels) from its physical and mathematical foundations in a way that is far more rigorous than other commonly used texts in this area.

Computational Molecular Evolution

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198566999
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Molecular Evolution by : Ziheng Yang

Download or read book Computational Molecular Evolution written by Ziheng Yang and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006-10-05 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the models, methods and algorithms that are most useful for analysing the ever-increasing supply of molecular sequence data, with a view to furthering our understanding of the evolution of genes and genomes.