Analyse Syntactico Semantique De La Phrase Relative En Arabe Litteraire Ecrit

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Analyse syntactico-sémantique de la phrase relative en arabe littéraire écrit

Author : Ahmed Bouanane
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1050 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyse syntactico-sémantique de la phrase relative en arabe littéraire écrit by : Ahmed Bouanane

Download or read book Analyse syntactico-sémantique de la phrase relative en arabe littéraire écrit written by Ahmed Bouanane and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1050 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DANS CETTE THESE, NOUS AVONS ANALYSE CERTAINES QUESTIONS SYNTAXIQUES ET SEMANTIQUES PORTANT SUR LA FORMATION DE LA PHRASE RELATIVE EN ARABE ECRIT ET CE QU'ELLE A COMME PARTICULARITES APPARENTES PAR RAPPORT A LA RELATIVE DE L'ARABE MAROCAIN D'UNE PART ET CELLES DES AUTRES LANGUES. NOUS AVONS PRESENTE, DANS UN PREMIER TEMPS, LA STRUCTURE FORMELLE DE LA RELATIVE EN MONTRANT SES SIMILITUDES FORMELLES AVEC LES PHRASES CONCESSIVES ET LES INTERROGATIVES INDIRECTES. ENSUITE, NOUS AVONS IDENTIFIE LES DIFFERENTS TYPES DE RELATIVES: AVEC ET SANS ANTECEDENT ET LA PARTICULARITE DE QUELQUES SCHEMAS.

STRUCTURE SYNTAXIQUE ET SEMANTIQUE DE LA PHRASE COMPLEXE EN ARABE LITTERAIRE CONTEMPORAIN. (TOPICALISEE, COMPLETIVE ET RELATIVE)

Author : Mohamed Hafidi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis STRUCTURE SYNTAXIQUE ET SEMANTIQUE DE LA PHRASE COMPLEXE EN ARABE LITTERAIRE CONTEMPORAIN. (TOPICALISEE, COMPLETIVE ET RELATIVE) by : Mohamed Hafidi

Download or read book STRUCTURE SYNTAXIQUE ET SEMANTIQUE DE LA PHRASE COMPLEXE EN ARABE LITTERAIRE CONTEMPORAIN. (TOPICALISEE, COMPLETIVE ET RELATIVE) written by Mohamed Hafidi and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CETTE ETUDE S'ARTICULE AUTOUR DE DEUX POINTS FONDAMENTAUX : PREMIEREMENT, LE RAPPORT ENTRE LA FORME ET LE CONTENU (SYNTAXE SEMANTIQUE). DEUXIEMEMENT, L'ANALYSE DE CERTAINS ASPECTS DE LA PHRASE COMPLEXE EN ARABE LITTERAIRE CONTEMPORAIN. LE PREMIER POINT CONSTITUE LE CADRE GENERAL DANS LEQUEL S'EFFECTUE CE TRAVAIL. EN EFFET, LA QUESTION PRINCIPALE QUI EST POSEE EST LA SUIVANTE : UNE ANALYSE LINGUISTIQUE FONDEE SUR LA FORME ET UNIQUEMENT SUR CELLE-CI, ET QUI ECARTE LE CONTENU, EST-ELLE EXHAUSTIVE ET RIGOUREUSE POUR L'ETUDE D'UNE LANGUE? LA REPONSE QUE PRESENTE CETTE ETUDE EST NEGATIVE. EN FAIT, L'EXPLORATION DE CERTAINES THEORIES LINGUISTIQUES TELLES QUE LA GRAMMAIRE GENERATIVE ET LA SYNTAXE STRUCTURALE (PREMIERE PARTIE) AINSI QUE L'ANALYSE DES STRUCTURES CONCRETES DE LA LANGUE, L'ARABE DANS CE CAS (DEUXIEME, TROISIEME ET QUATRIEME PARTIES), NOUS MONTRENT CLAIREMENT QUE LES ANALYSES FORMELLES SONT LOIN D'EPUISER ET D'ELUCIDER LES PROBLEMES QUE SOULEVE L'ANALYSE DE LA STRUCTURE D'UNE LANGUE. PARTANT DES ETUDES FORMALISTES DE G.AYOUB "LA STRUCTURE DE LA PHRASE VERBALE EN ARABE STANDARD" ET A.FASSI FIHRI "LA LINGUISTIQUE ARABE, FORME ET INTERPRETATION", IL APPARAIT QU'UNE ANALYSE FORMELLE N'EPUISE PAS TOUS LES PROBLEMES QUE SUGGERENT DES STRUCTURES TELLES QUE LA STRUCTURE TOPICALISEE, LA STRUCTURE COMPLETIVE ET LA STRUCTURE RELATIVE. LES HYPOTHESES FORMELLES TELLES QUE "TOPIQUE" ET "SYNTAGME COMPLEMENTEUR"... DEMEURENT INCONVAINCANTES. PAR CONSEQUENT, NOUS PENSONS QU'UNE ANALYSE QUI NE SEPARE PAS LA FORME DU CONTENU EST PLUS ADEQUATE ET DONC NECESSAIRE. D'OU LE POSTULAT IMPLICITE : "LA STRUCTURE FONCTIONNELLE" EST LE NIVEAU LE PLUS PERTINENT ET POUR L'ETUDE D'UNE LANGUE ET POUR L'ANALYSE DES RAPPORTS ENTRE LA SYNTAXE ET LA SEMANTIQUE. TELLE EST LA THESE QUE L'ON A TENTEE DE DEVELOPPER ET DE DEFENDRE DANS CE TRAVAIL.

Structure syntaxique et sémantique de la phrase complexe en arabe littéraire contemporain

Author : Mohamed Hafidi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure syntaxique et sémantique de la phrase complexe en arabe littéraire contemporain by : Mohamed Hafidi

Download or read book Structure syntaxique et sémantique de la phrase complexe en arabe littéraire contemporain written by Mohamed Hafidi and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Syntax of Arabic

Author : Joseph E. Aoun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521650178
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax of Arabic by : Joseph E. Aoun

Download or read book The Syntax of Arabic written by Joseph E. Aoun and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to Arabic syntax covering a broad variety of topics including argument structure, negation, tense, agreement phenomena, and resumption. The discussion of each topic sums up the key research results and provides new points of departure for further research.

A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic

Author : Karin C. Ryding
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113944333X
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic by : Karin C. Ryding

Download or read book A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic written by Karin C. Ryding and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-25 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic is a comprehensive handbook on the structure of Arabic. Keeping technical terminology to a minimum, it provides a detailed yet accessible overview of Modern Standard Arabic in which the essential aspects of its phonology, morphology and syntax can be readily looked up and understood. Accompanied by extensive carefully-chosen examples, it will prove invaluable as a practical guide for supporting students' textbooks, classroom work or self-study, and will also be a useful resource for scholars and professionals wishing to develop an understanding of the key features of the language. Grammar notes are numbered for ease of reference, and a section is included on how to use an Arabic dictionary, as well as helpful glossaries of Arabic and English linguistic terms and a useful bibliography. Clearly structured and systematically organised, this book is set to become the standard guide to the grammar of contemporary Arabic.

On the Death and Life of Languages

Author : Claude Hagège
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300137338
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Death and Life of Languages by : Claude Hagège

Download or read book On the Death and Life of Languages written by Claude Hagège and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-five languages die each year; at this pace, half the world’s five thousand languages will disappear within the next century. In this timely book, Claude Hagège seeks to make clear the magnitude of the cultural loss represented by the crisis of language death. By focusing on the relationship of language to culture and the world of ideas, Hagège shows how languages are themselves crucial repositories of culture; the traditions, proverbs, and knowledge of our ancestors reside in the language we use. His wide-ranging examination covers all continents and language families to uncover not only how languages die, but also how they can be revitalized—for example in the remarkable case of Hebrew. In a striking metaphor, Hagège likens languages to bonfires of social behavior that leave behind sparks even after they die; from these sparks languages can be rekindled and made to live again.

A History of African Linguistics

Author : H. Ekkehard Wolff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108417973
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of African Linguistics by : H. Ekkehard Wolff

Download or read book A History of African Linguistics written by H. Ekkehard Wolff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first global history of African linguistics as an emerging autonomous academic discipline, covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Europe.

Comparing the Literatures

Author : David Damrosch
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691234558
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparing the Literatures by : David Damrosch

Download or read book Comparing the Literatures written by David Damrosch and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-08 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paperback reprint. Originally published: 2020.

Bayesian Analysis in Natural Language Processing

Author : Shay Cohen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031021614
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Analysis in Natural Language Processing by : Shay Cohen

Download or read book Bayesian Analysis in Natural Language Processing written by Shay Cohen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural language processing (NLP) went through a profound transformation in the mid-1980s when it shifted to make heavy use of corpora and data-driven techniques to analyze language. Since then, the use of statistical techniques in NLP has evolved in several ways. One such example of evolution took place in the late 1990s or early 2000s, when full-fledged Bayesian machinery was introduced to NLP. This Bayesian approach to NLP has come to accommodate for various shortcomings in the frequentist approach and to enrich it, especially in the unsupervised setting, where statistical learning is done without target prediction examples. We cover the methods and algorithms that are needed to fluently read Bayesian learning papers in NLP and to do research in the area. These methods and algorithms are partially borrowed from both machine learning and statistics and are partially developed "in-house" in NLP. We cover inference techniques such as Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and variational inference, Bayesian estimation, and nonparametric modeling. We also cover fundamental concepts in Bayesian statistics such as prior distributions, conjugacy, and generative modeling. Finally, we cover some of the fundamental modeling techniques in NLP, such as grammar modeling and their use with Bayesian analysis.

Diglossia and Language Contact

Author : Lotfi Sayahi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139867075
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Diglossia and Language Contact by : Lotfi Sayahi

Download or read book Diglossia and Language Contact written by Lotfi Sayahi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a detailed analysis of language contact in North Africa and explores the historical presence of the languages used in the region, including the different varieties of Arabic and Berber as well as European languages. Using a wide range of data sets, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of language contact under classical diglossia and societal bilingualism, examining multiple cases of oral and written code-switching. It also describes contact-induced lexical and structural change in such situations and discusses the possible appearance of new varieties within the context of diglossia. Examples from past diglossic situations are examined, including the situation in Muslim Spain and the Maltese Islands. An analysis of the current situation of Arabic vernaculars, not only in the Maghreb but also in other Arabic-speaking areas, is also presented. This book will appeal to anyone interested in language contact, the Arabic language, and North Africa.

Machine Translation

Author : Thierry Poibeau
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262534215
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Translation by : Thierry Poibeau

Download or read book Machine Translation written by Thierry Poibeau and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise, nontechnical overview of the development of machine translation, including the different approaches, evaluation issues, and major players in the industry. The dream of a universal translation device goes back many decades, long before Douglas Adams's fictional Babel fish provided this service in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Since the advent of computers, research has focused on the design of digital machine translation tools—computer programs capable of automatically translating a text from a source language to a target language. This has become one of the most fundamental tasks of artificial intelligence. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series offers a concise, nontechnical overview of the development of machine translation, including the different approaches, evaluation issues, and market potential. The main approaches are presented from a largely historical perspective and in an intuitive manner, allowing the reader to understand the main principles without knowing the mathematical details. The book begins by discussing problems that must be solved during the development of a machine translation system and offering a brief overview of the evolution of the field. It then takes up the history of machine translation in more detail, describing its pre-digital beginnings, rule-based approaches, the 1966 ALPAC (Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee) report and its consequences, the advent of parallel corpora, the example-based paradigm, the statistical paradigm, the segment-based approach, the introduction of more linguistic knowledge into the systems, and the latest approaches based on deep learning. Finally, it considers evaluation challenges and the commercial status of the field, including activities by such major players as Google and Systran.

An Introduction to Generative Grammar

Author : Nicolas Ruwet
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Generative Grammar by : Nicolas Ruwet

Download or read book An Introduction to Generative Grammar written by Nicolas Ruwet and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sounds of Early Cinema

Author : Richard Abel
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253108708
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sounds of Early Cinema by : Richard Abel

Download or read book The Sounds of Early Cinema written by Richard Abel and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-03 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sounds of Early Cinema is devoted exclusively to a little-known, yet absolutely crucial phenomenon: the ubiquitous presence of sound in early cinema. "Silent cinema" may rarely have been silent, but the sheer diversity of sound(s) and sound/image relations characterizing the first 20 years of moving picture exhibition can still astonish us. Whether instrumental, vocal, or mechanical, sound ranged from the improvised to the pre-arranged (as in scripts, scores, and cue sheets). The practice of mixing sounds with images differed widely, depending on the venue (the nickelodeon in Chicago versus the summer Chautauqua in rural Iowa, the music hall in London or Paris versus the newest palace cinema in New York City) as well as on the historical moment (a single venue might change radically, and many times, from 1906 to 1910). Contributors include Richard Abel, Rick Altman, Edouard Arnoldy, Mats BjÃ¶rkin, Stephen Bottomore, Marta Braun, Jean ChÃ¢teauvert, Ian Christie, Richard Crangle, Helen Day-Mayer, John Fullerton, Jane Gaines, AndrÃ© Gaudreault, Tom Gunning, FranÃ§ois Jost, Charlie Keil, Jeff Klenotic, Germain Lacasse, Neil Lerner, Patrick Loughney, David Mayer, Domi-nique Nasta, Bernard Perron, Jacques Polet, Lauren Rabinovitz, Isabelle Raynauld, Herbert Reynolds, Gregory A. Waller, and Rashit M. Yangirov.

Divine Names on the Spot

Author : Fabio Porzia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789042951617
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Divine Names on the Spot by : Fabio Porzia

Download or read book Divine Names on the Spot written by Fabio Porzia and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Ancient Greek and Semitic languages resorted to a large range of words to name the divine. Gods and goddesses were called by a variety of names and combinations of onomastic attributes. This broad lexicon of names is characterised by plurality and a tendency to build on different sequences of names; therefore, the Mapping Ancient Polytheisms project focuses on the process of naming the divine in order to better understand the ancient divine in terms of a plurality in the making. A fundamental rule for reading ancient divine names is to grasp them in their context - time and place, a ritual, the form of the discourse, a cultural milieu...: a deity is usually named according to a specific situation. From Artemis Eulochia to al-Lat, al-'Uzza and Manat, from Melqart to "my rock" in the biblical book of Psalms, this volume journeys between the sanctuary on Mount Gerizim and late antique magical practices, revisiting rituals, hymnic poetry, oaths of orators and philosophical prayers. While targeting different names in different contexts, the contributors draft theoretical propositions towards a dynamic approach of naming the divine in antiquity.'

Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing

Author : Nizar Y. Habash
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031021398
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing by : Nizar Y. Habash

Download or read book Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing written by Nizar Y. Habash and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides system developers and researchers in natural language processing and computational linguistics with the necessary background information for working with the Arabic language. The goal is to introduce Arabic linguistic phenomena and review the state-of-the-art in Arabic processing. The book discusses Arabic script, phonology, orthography, morphology, syntax and semantics, with a final chapter on machine translation issues. The chapter sizes correspond more or less to what is linguistically distinctive about Arabic, with morphology getting the lion's share, followed by Arabic script. No previous knowledge of Arabic is needed. This book is designed for computer scientists and linguists alike. The focus of the book is on Modern Standard Arabic; however, notes on practical issues related to Arabic dialects and languages written in the Arabic script are presented in different chapters. Table of Contents: What is "Arabic"? / Arabic Script / Arabic Phonology and Orthography / Arabic Morphology / Computational Morphology Tasks / Arabic Syntax / A Note on Arabic Semantics / A Note on Arabic and Machine Translation

Documents and the History of the Early Islamic World

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004284346
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Documents and the History of the Early Islamic World by :

Download or read book Documents and the History of the Early Islamic World written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-11-28 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documents and the History of the Early Islamic World presents new Greek, Arabic and Coptic material from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries C.E. from Egypt and Palestine and explores its rich potential for historical analysis.

Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen)

Author : Hsain Ilahiane
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442281820
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen) by : Hsain Ilahiane

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen) written by Hsain Ilahiane and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Berbers, also known as Imazighen, are the ancient inhabitants of North Africa, but rarely have they formed an actual kingdom or separate nation state. Ranging anywhere between 15-50 million, depending on how they are classified, the Berbers have influenced the culture and religion of Roman North Africa and played key roles in the spread of Islam and its culture in North Africa, Spain, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Taken together, these dynamics have over time converted to redefine the field of Berber identity and its socio-political representations and symbols, making it an even more important issue in the 21st century. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Berbers contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy, and politics. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Berbers.