Analyse d'une psychiatrie sous influence à la lumière de la prise en charge des comportements violents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyse d'une psychiatrie sous influence à la lumière de la prise en charge des comportements violents by : Julie Brancourt

Download or read book Analyse d'une psychiatrie sous influence à la lumière de la prise en charge des comportements violents written by Julie Brancourt and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La psychiatrie en tant que spécialité médicale à part entière subie des influences diverses et multiples, qui la font évoluer au sein de notre société. Nous nous sommes attachés dans ce travail à étudier ces influences, telles qu'elles étaient par le passé et telles que nous les constatons aujourd'hui, cherchant par là même à les identifier ainsi que leurs effets sur notre pratique quotidienne. Pour ce faire nous avons choisi d'observer les comportements violents et leurs prise en charge qui sont un juste reflet de cette pratique et des influences qui pèsent sur elle. Après avoir justifié le choix de la prise en charge des comportements violents comme reflet de ces influences, nous avons défini les comportements violents et les notions d'agressivité, d'agitation et de dangerosité qui lui sont associées. La violence a été également distinguée de la pathologie psychiatrique elle-même, bien qu'un lien les unisse, à savoir que la pathologie psychiatrique est un facteur de risque de violence, comme il en existe de nombreux autres que nous avons pu citer. A travers un historique de la prise en charge des comportements violents nous avons pu constater qu'il existait bien de nombreuses influences et déterminants venant jouer un rôle dans nos pratiques en sus de la volonté de soin. Une fois ce contexte posé nous avons pu étudier plus précisément la psychiatrie contemporaine et la société dans laquelle elle s'inscrit et évolue faisant émerger les diverses influences venant modifier nos pratiques comme la sectorisation, le concept de santé mentale, la politique actuelle de finances publiques et celle liée à la législation, la responsabilité pénale du psychiatre qui en découle et enfin la stigmatisation et la médiatisation. Ces pratiques ont elle-mêmes été étudiées ensuite, telles les différentes modalités de prise en charge des comportements violents qui existent de nos jours et leurs limites : l'instauration du dialogue, la mise en contention, en isolement, les thérapeutiques médicamenteuses et plus généralement la psychothérapie institutionnelle. En dernier lieu nous avons cherché à mettre à jour en vu de clarifier ces diverses influences-en effet certaines influences sont visibles et connues, d'autres plus insidieuses; elles ont des liens multiples et réciproques, et toutes ne sont pas négatives loin s'en faut-en gardant pour objectif de nous recentrer au mieux sur des pratiques médicales, en redonnant une place au symptôme et au sujet qui le porte, et de nous affranchir s'il en est besoin des courants qui nous éloigneraient de l'humanisme et de la déontologie que nous souhaiterions tous mettre en avant dans notre pratique quotidienne.

Mclean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD)

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780763763107
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Mclean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD) by : Director Laboratory for the Study of Adult Development McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts Associate Professor of Psychology Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts Mary C Zanarini, Ed.D

Download or read book Mclean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD) written by Director Laboratory for the Study of Adult Development McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts Associate Professor of Psychology Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts Mary C Zanarini, Ed.D and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2008-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The McLean Screening Instrument-BPD is a 10-item, yes/no, self-report patient screening scale. It is used with an undiagnosed population to identify people who need further evaluation for BPD. The scale demonstrates strong sensitivity (the degree to which it correctly identifies patients who do have the disorder), as well as strong specificity (the degree to which it correctly identifies patients who do not have the disorder).

Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231010069
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective by : Chanthalangsy, Phinith

Download or read book Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophy in a Time of Terror

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226066657
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy in a Time of Terror by : Giovanna Borradori

Download or read book Philosophy in a Time of Terror written by Giovanna Borradori and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for Philosophy in a Time of Terror was born hours after the attacks on 9/11 and was realized just weeks later when Giovanna Borradori sat down with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida in New York City, in separate interviews, to evaluate the significance of the most destructive terrorist act ever perpetrated. This book marks an unprecedented encounter between two of the most influential thinkers of our age as here, for the first time, Habermas and Derrida overcome their mutual antagonism and agree to appear side by side. As the two philosophers disassemble and reassemble what we think we know about terrorism, they break from the familiar social and political rhetoric increasingly polarized between good and evil. In this process, we watch two of the greatest intellects of the century at work.

Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454967
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being by : Yasser Khazaal

Download or read book Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being written by Yasser Khazaal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?

Contemporary Criminological Issues

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Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 0776628720
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Criminological Issues by : Carolyn Côté-Lussier

Download or read book Contemporary Criminological Issues written by Carolyn Côté-Lussier and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Criminological Issues tackles some of today’s most pressing social issues, from the criminalization of Indigenous peoples to interpersonal violence, border control, and armed conflicts. This book advances cutting-edge theories and methods, with the aim of moving beyond the scholarship that reproduces insecurity and exclusion. The breadth of approaches encompasses much of the current critical criminological scholarship, serving as a counterpoint to the growth of managerial and administrative criminologies and the rise of explicitly exclusionary and punitive state policies and practices with respect to ‘crime’ and ‘security.’ This edited collection featuring two books, one in English and one in French, includes important contributions to knowledge and public policy by eminent experts and emerging scholars. This book is published in English.

Through Paediatrics to Psychoanalysis

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429923007
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Through Paediatrics to Psychoanalysis by : Donald W. Winnicott

Download or read book Through Paediatrics to Psychoanalysis written by Donald W. Winnicott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The value of Winnicott's work has become more and more widely recognized not only among psycho-analysts but also psychologists, educators, social workers, and men and women in every branch of medicine; indeed, all whose work or practice involves the care of children in health or sickness.An important part of the value of these writings lies in the uniquely binocular view with which the author regards the subjects of his investigation. With him, pediatrics informs psycho-analysis; psycho-analysis illuminates pediatrics. This book is not concerned with innovation in basic psychoanalytic concepts or techniques, but with the formulation and testing-out of ideas whose origin was in the challenge of day-to-day clinical work that was the staple of Winnocott's medical experience throughout his professional life.This book is arranged in three sections. The first represents Winnicott's attitudes as a pediatrician prior to training in psycho-analysis, and demonstrates the degree to which a purely formal pediatric approach requires as an effective complement a deeper understanding of the emotional problems of child development.

Black Skin, White Masks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780745399546
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Skin, White Masks by : Frantz Fanon

Download or read book Black Skin, White Masks written by Frantz Fanon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black Skin, White Masks is a classic, devastating account of the dehumanising effects of colonisation experienced by black subjects living in a white world. First published in English in 1967, this book provides an unsurpassed study of the psychology of racism using scientific analysis and poetic grace.Franz Fanon identifies a devastating pathology at the heart of Western culture, a denial of difference, that persists to this day. A major influence on civil rights, anti-colonial, and black consciousness movements around the world, his writings speak to all who continue the struggle for political and cultural liberation.With an introduction by Paul Gilroy, author of There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack.

The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143983881X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide by : Yogesh Dwivedi

Download or read book The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide written by Yogesh Dwivedi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With recent studies using genetic, epigenetic, and other molecular and neurochemical approaches, a new era has begun in understanding pathophysiology of suicide. Emerging evidence suggests that neurobiological factors are not only critical in providing potential risk factors but also provide a promising approach to develop more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide discusses the most recent findings in suicide neurobiology. Psychological, psychosocial, and cultural factors are important in determining the risk factors for suicide; however, they offer weak prediction and can be of little clinical use. Interestingly, cognitive characteristics are different among depressed suicidal and depressed nonsuicidal subjects, and could be involved in the development of suicidal behavior. The characterization of the neurobiological basis of suicide is in delineating the risk factors associated with suicide. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide focuses on how and why these neurobiological factors are crucial in the pathogenic mechanisms of suicidal behavior and how these findings can be transformed into potential therapeutic applications.

Madness and Democracy

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400822874
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Madness and Democracy by : Marcel Gauchet

Download or read book Madness and Democracy written by Marcel Gauchet and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the insane asylum became a laboratory of democracy is revealed in this provocative look at the treatment of the mentally ill in nineteenth-century France. Political thinkers reasoned that if government was to rest in the hands of individuals, then measures should be taken to understand the deepest reaches of the self, including the state of madness. Marcel Gauchet and Gladys Swain maintain that the asylum originally embodied the revolutionary hope of curing all the insane by saving the glimmer of sanity left in them. Their analysis of why this utopian vision failed ultimately constitutes both a powerful argument for liberalism and a direct challenge to Michel Foucault's indictment of liberal institutions. The creation of an artificial environment was meant to encourage the mentally ill to live as social beings, in conditions that resembled as much as possible those prevailing in real life. The asylum was therefore the first instance of a modern utopian community in which a scientifically designed environment was supposed to achieve complete control over the minds of a whole category of human beings. Gauchet and Swain argue that the social domination of the inner self, far from being the hidden truth of emancipation, represented the failure of its overly optimistic beginnings. Madness and Democracy combines rich details of nineteenth-century asylum life with reflections on the crucial role of subjectivity and difference within modernism. Its final achievement is to show that the lessons learned from the failure of the asylum led to the rise of psychoanalysis, an endeavor focused on individual care and on the cooperation between psychiatrist and patient. By linking the rise of liberalism to a chapter in the history of psychiatry, Gauchet and Swain offer a fascinating reassessment of political modernity.

Console and Classify

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Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521395557
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Console and Classify by : Jan Goldstein

Download or read book Console and Classify written by Jan Goldstein and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1990-11-30 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women by :

Download or read book Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Intimate partner violence and sexual violence are significant global health problems and human rights issues. Under the rubric of violence against women the two overlapping issues have received increasing attention. Much of the response to these forms of violence has focussed either on advocacy, providing adequate health and legal services and ensuring safety of victims once violence is disclosed, or on screening for violence in the context of health services. When the word "prevention" is used, it is usually in reference to secondary and tertiary prevention - helping women get out of violent situations and preventing further violence. Little attention has been given to primary prevention - addressing the root causes with the goal of reducing the number of new cases. Recent hallmark publications have called for increased investment in primary prevention. As part of the Global Campaign for Violence Prevention, WHO is giving increased attention to the primary prevention of intimate partner violence and sexual violence. Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: taking action and generating evidence is an important new tool for violence prevention researchers, practitioners and advocates provides a planning framework for developing policies and programmes for the prevention of intimate partner and sexual violence. This guide outlines the nature, magnitude, risks and consequences of intimate partner and sexual violence. It outlines strategies to prevent these forms of violence against women and describes how these can be tailored to the needs, capacities and resources of particular settings. It also emphasizes the importance of integrating scientific evaluation into all prevention activities in order to expand current knowledge of what works. The manual describes interventions of known effectiveness, those supported by emerging evidence, and those that could potentially be effective, but have yet to be sufficiently evaluated for their impact. For instance, school-based programmes to prevent violence occurring in "dating relationships" have been shown to be effective in randomized trials in the USA and Canada. Evidence is emerging for the effectiveness of empowerment approaches which use microfinance combined with gender-equality training or are based on communications and relationship skills training such as the Stepping Stones training package, which has been widely used in low- and middle-income countries. Strategies that aim to prevent intimate partner and sexual violence through reducing the harmful use of alcohol also show promise. A six-step framework for planning, implementing and evaluating such prevention programmes and policies is presented. This document is primarily aimed at policy-makers, programme planners and donors from public health and related sectors who seek to advance the prevention of intimate partner and sexual violence against women. In addition to the principal audience, other interested parties will include those working in other government sectors such as education, child welfare, social care, criminal justice and departments of women or gender equality; advocates from civil society organizations; local authorities; environmental and urban planners; and researchers."

Education and Support for Parenting

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Publisher : Bailliere Tindall
ISBN 13 : 9780702026416
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Education and Support for Parenting by : Mary L. Nolan

Download or read book Education and Support for Parenting written by Mary L. Nolan and published by Bailliere Tindall. This book was released on 2002-01 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can future parents best be prepared for parenting? How can new parents be helped to achieve optimum parenting in their particular circumstances? This book explores the thinking behind the Governments "Sure Start" scheme which aims to provide education for parents in "at risk" social groups.

Attachment and Loss: Attachment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Attachment and Loss: Attachment by : John Bowlby

Download or read book Attachment and Loss: Attachment written by John Bowlby and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Body and Spirit in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110615983
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Body and Spirit in the Middle Ages by : Gaia Gubbini

Download or read book Body and Spirit in the Middle Ages written by Gaia Gubbini and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-08-10 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A crucial question throughout the Middle Ages, the relationship between body and spirit cannot be understood without an interdisciplinary approach – combining literature, philosophy and medicine. Gathering contributions by leading international scholars from these disciplines, the collected volume explores themes such as lovesickness, the five senses, the role of memory and passions, in order to shed new light on the complex nature of the medieval Self.

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134144725
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences by : Sahra Gibbon

Download or read book Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences written by Sahra Gibbon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.

Governing the Soul

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing the Soul by : Nikolas S. Rose

Download or read book Governing the Soul written by Nikolas S. Rose and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governing the Soul is now widely recognized as one of the founding texts in a new approach to analyzing the links between political power, expertise and the self. This governmentality perspective has had important implications for a range of academic disciplines including criminology, political theory, sociology and psychology and has generated much theoretical innovation and empirical investigation. The second edition contains a new introduction, which sets out the methodological and conceptual bases of this approach. Also, a new final chapter has been added that considers some of the implications of recent developments in the government of subjectivity.