An Introduction To Medical Decision Making

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An Introduction to Medical Decision-Making

Author : Jonathan S. Vordermark II
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303023147X
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Medical Decision-Making by : Jonathan S. Vordermark II

Download or read book An Introduction to Medical Decision-Making written by Jonathan S. Vordermark II and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents novel concepts to help physicians and health care providers better understand the thought processes and approaches used in clinical decision-making and how we develop those skills as we transition from being a medical student to post-graduate trainee to independent practitioner. Approaches presented range from simple rules of thumb, pattern recognition, and heuristics, to more formulaic methods such as standard operating procedures, checklists, evidence-based medicine, mathematical modeling, and statistics. Ways to recognize and manage errors and how our decision-making can be improved, are also discussed. An Introduction to Medical Decision-Making presents several innovative techniques to allow the reader to use the principles presented and integrate the ethical, humanistic and social aspects of decision-making with the pragmatic and knowledge-based aspects of clinical medicine. It also highlights how our thinking processes, emotions, and biases affect decision-making. This invaluable resource will allow students and physicians to evaluate and critically discuss their decisions objectively to become more efficient and effective, and maximize the quality of care they provide.

Medical Decision Making

Author : Harold C. Sox
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118341562
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Decision Making by : Harold C. Sox

Download or read book Medical Decision Making written by Harold C. Sox and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-08 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Decision Making provides clinicians with a powerful framework for helping patients make decisions that increase the likelihood that they will have the outcomes that are most consistent with their preferences. This new edition provides a thorough understanding of the key decision making infrastructure of clinical practice and explains the principles of medical decision making both for individual patients and the wider health care arena. It shows how to make the best clinical decisions based on the available evidence and how to use clinical guidelines and decision support systems in electronic medical records to shape practice guidelines and policies. Medical Decision Making is a valuable resource for all experienced and learning clinicians who wish to fully understand and apply decision modelling, enhance their practice and improve patient outcomes. “There is little doubt that in the future many clinical analyses will be based on the methods described in Medical Decision Making, and the book provides a basis for a critical appraisal of such policies.” - Jerome P. Kassirer M.D., Distinguished Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine, US and Visiting Professor, Stanford Medical School, US

Encyclopedia of Medical Decision Making

Author : Michael W. Kattan
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452261490
Total Pages : 1280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Medical Decision Making by : Michael W. Kattan

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Medical Decision Making written by Michael W. Kattan and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2009-08-15 with total page 1280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision making is a critical element in the field of medicine that can lead to life-or-death outcomes, yet it is an element fraught with complex and conflicting variables, diagnostic and therapeutic uncertainties, patient preferences and values, and costs. Together, decisions made by physicians, patients, insurers, and policymakers determine the quality of health care, quality that depends inherently on counterbalancing risks and benefits and competing objectives such as maximizing life expectancy versus optimizing quality of life or quality of care versus economic realities. Broadly speaking, concepts in medical decision making (MDM) may be divided into two major categories: prescriptive and descriptive. Work in the area of prescriptive MDM investigates how medical decisions should be done using complicated analyses and algorithms to determine cost-effectiveness measures, prediction methods, and so on. In contrast, descriptive MDM studies how decisions actually are made involving human judgment, biases, social influences, patient factors, and so on. The Encyclopedia of Medical Decision Making gives a gentle introduction to both categories, revealing how medical and healthcare decisions are actually made—and constrained—and how physician, healthcare management, and patient decision making can be improved to optimize health outcomes. Key Features Discusses very general issues that span many aspects of MDM, including bioethics; health policy and economics; disaster simulation modeling; medical informatics; the psychology of decision making; shared and team medical decision making; social, moral, and religious factors; end-of-life decision making; assessing patient preference and patient adherence; and more Incorporates both quantity and quality of life in optimizing a medical decision Considers characteristics of the decisionmaker and how those characteristics influence their decisions Presents outcome measures to judge the quality or impact of a medical decision Examines some of the more commonly encountered biostatistical methods used in prescriptive decision making Provides utility assessment techniques that facilitate quantitative medical decision making Addresses the many different assumption perspectives the decision maker might choose from when trying to optimize a decision Offers mechanisms for defining MDM algorithms With comprehensive and authoritative coverage by experts in the fields of medicine, decision science and cognitive psychology, and healthcare management, this two-volume Encyclopedia is a must-have resource for any academic library.

Introduction to Medical Decision Making

Author : Lee Browning Lusted
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Medical Decision Making by : Lee Browning Lusted

Download or read book Introduction to Medical Decision Making written by Lee Browning Lusted and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Decision Making in Health and Medicine

Author : M. G. Myriam Hunink
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107690471
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Health and Medicine by : M. G. Myriam Hunink

Download or read book Decision Making in Health and Medicine written by M. G. Myriam Hunink and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide for everyone involved in medical decision making to plot a clear course through complex and conflicting benefits and risks.

Risk and Medical Decision Making

Author : Louis Eeckhoudt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402070075
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Medical Decision Making by : Louis Eeckhoudt

Download or read book Risk and Medical Decision Making written by Louis Eeckhoudt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-04-30 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For people interested in risk management, medical activity represents a stimulating field of study and thought. On the one hand, progress in medical knowledge and technology tends to reduce the risks to survival that individuals would face in the absence of appropriate diagnostic or therapeutic instruments. On the other hand, new medical technologies simultaneously create their own specific risks, sometimes simply because their effects are less well-known than those of established ones. In a sense any medical progress simultaneously generates new risks while destroying old ones. Moreover, unlike many financial risks that can be either divided or transferred to others (e.g. through diversification, insurance or social security) the personal aspects of medical risks are by essence indivisible and non-transferable. As a result, they are in a sense more threatening than financial risks for risk averse patients. These two facts explain and justify the growing interest in risk economics for the fields of medical decision making and health economics. In Risk and Medical Decision Making, part 1 is developed inside the expected utility (E-U) model and analyses how comorbidity risks affect the well-known "test-treatment" thresholds. Part 2 is devoted to a specific non E-U model with the same purpose: how would one define a threshold in this context and how would one value a diagnostic test? In each of these two parts both diagnostic and therapeutic risks are considered.

Decision Making in Health Care

Author : Gretchen B. Chapman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521541244
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Health Care by : Gretchen B. Chapman

Download or read book Decision Making in Health Care written by Gretchen B. Chapman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision Making in Health Care, first published in 2000, is a comprehensive overview of the field of medical decision making.

Medical Decision Making

Author : Harold C. Sox
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789812066206
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (662 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Decision Making by : Harold C. Sox

Download or read book Medical Decision Making written by Harold C. Sox and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Patient Care Under Uncertainty

Author : Charles F. Manski
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691194734
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Patient Care Under Uncertainty by : Charles F. Manski

Download or read book Patient Care Under Uncertainty written by Charles F. Manski and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-10 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the past few years, the author, a renowned economist, has been applying the statistical tools of economics to decision making under uncertainty in the context of patient health status and response to treatment. He shows how statistical imprecision and identification problems affect empirical research in the patient-care sphere.

The Cognitive Autopsy

Author : Pat Croskerry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190088753
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Autopsy by : Pat Croskerry

Download or read book The Cognitive Autopsy written by Pat Croskerry and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behind heart disease and cancer, medical error is now listed as one of the leading causes of death. Of the many medical errors that may lead to injury and death, diagnostic failure is regarded as the most significant. Generally, the majority of diagnostic failures are attributed to the clinicians directly involved with the patient, and to a lesser extent, the system in which they work. In turn, the majority of errors made by clinicians are due to decision making failures manifested by various departures from rationality. Of all the medical environments in which patients are seen and diagnosed, the emergency department is the most challenging. It has been described as a "wicked" environment where illness and disease may range from minor ailments and complaints to severe, life-threatening disorders. The Cognitive Autopsy is a novel strategy towards understanding medical error and diagnostic failure in 42 clinical cases with which the author was directly involved or became aware of at the time. Essentially, it describes a cognitive approach towards root cause analysis of medical adverse events or near misses. Whereas root cause analysis typically focuses on the observable and measurable aspects of adverse events, the cognitive autopsy attempts to identify covert cognitive processes that may have contributed to outcomes. In this clinical setting, no cognitive process is directly observable but must be inferred from the behavior of the individual clinician. The book illustrates unequivocally that chief among these cognitive processes are cognitive biases and other flaws in decision making, rather than knowledge deficits.

Rational Medical Decision Making: A Case-Based Approach

Author : Goutham Rao
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071781536
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Medical Decision Making: A Case-Based Approach by : Goutham Rao

Download or read book Rational Medical Decision Making: A Case-Based Approach written by Goutham Rao and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2006-12-08 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All the key principles of medical decision-making-in one compact, case-based guide "The book provides a comprehensive overview of many core principles in research design and analysis. It is logically organized, with clear learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter and pertinent examples to illustrate key concepts. The author does a wonderful job of simplifying a subject that has caused much confusion for many medical students and physicians....This is a book that I would enthusiastically recommend to other medical students. 5 Stars!"--Doody's Review Service Rational Medical Decision Making: A Case-Based Approach is a hands-on text that clarifies the process of evidence-based medical decision making like no other source. Following the trusted LANGE format, this portable volume is ideal for learning the fundamentals of evidence-based medical practice and skills. Whether you are a student, resident, or a clinician, here is where you'll find all the right tools-including case studies, learning objectives, and self-assessment exercises-to take your decision making skills to the next level. Features Full-spectrum coverage, from basic statistics, medical literature interpretation, and statistics and data application, to different types of research methodologies Case-based orientation in each chapter, featuring cases designed to highlight the important principles discussed in that chapter Focus on learning critical evidence-based medicine concepts, such as Positive Predictive Values, Number-Needed-to-Treat Statistics, Pre Test Probability, Sensitivity and Specificity, and more Engaging discussion of research methods in the context of diagnosis- and therapeutics-centered studies An overview of the construction and evidentiary basis of Clinical Practice Guidelines, with a look at their definition, purpose, and use in aiding patient care decisions “Anatomy of a Research Article” chapter that goes beyond the interpretation of medical literature to describe the process through which articles are published

Medical Decision Making

Author : Alan Schwartz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107320062
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Decision Making by : Alan Schwartz

Download or read book Medical Decision Making written by Alan Schwartz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-05-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision making is a key activity, perhaps the most important activity, in the practice of healthcare. Although physicians acquire a great deal of knowledge and specialised skills during their training and through their practice, it is in the exercise of clinical judgement and its application to individual patients that the outstanding physician is distinguished. This has become even more relevant as patients become increasingly welcomed as partners in a shared decision making process. This book translates the research and theory from the science of decision making into clinically useful tools and principles that can be applied by clinicians in the field. It considers issues of patient goals, uncertainty, judgement, choice, development of new information, and family and social concerns in healthcare. It helps to demystify decision theory by emphasizing concepts and clinical cases over mathematics and computation.

Medical Decision Making

Author : George R. Bergus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Decision Making by : George R. Bergus

Download or read book Medical Decision Making written by George R. Bergus and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Jewish Guide to Practical Medical Decision-Making

Author : Jason Weiner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789655242782
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Jewish Guide to Practical Medical Decision-Making by : Jason Weiner

Download or read book Jewish Guide to Practical Medical Decision-Making written by Jason Weiner and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Jewish medical ethics presented in light of the most contemporary medical information and rabbinic rulings. The author provides guidance to facilitate complex decision-making for the most common medical dilemmas today, such as surrogacy, assisted suicide, and end-of-life issues"--

Medical Thinking

Author : Steven Schwartz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461249546
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Thinking by : Steven Schwartz

Download or read book Medical Thinking written by Steven Schwartz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision making is the physician's major activity. Every day, in doctors' offices throughout the world, patients describe their symptoms and com plaints while doctors perform examinations, order tests, and, on the basis of these data, decide what is wrong and what should be done. Although the process may appear routine-even to the physicians in volved-each step in the sequence requires skilled clinical judgment. Physicians must decide: which symptoms are important, whether any laboratory tests should be done, how the various items of clinical data should be combined, and, finally, which of several treatments (including doing nothing) is indicated. Although much of the information used in clinical decision making is objective, the physician's values (a belief that pain relief is more important than potential addiction to pain-killing drugs, for example) and subjectivity are as much a part of the clinical process as the objective findings of laboratory tests. In recent years, both physicians and psychologists have come to realize that patient management decisions are not only subjective but also prob abilistic (although this is not always acknowledged overtly). When doc tors argue that an operation is fairly safe because it has a mortality rate of only 1 %, they are at least implicitly admitting that the outcome of their decision is based on probability.

Encyclopedia of Medical Decision Making

Author : Michael W. Kattan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1229 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Medical Decision Making by : Michael W. Kattan

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Medical Decision Making written by Michael W. Kattan and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 1229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making Medical Decisions

Author : Richard Gross
Publisher : ACP Press
ISBN 13 : 0943126754
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Medical Decisions by : Richard Gross

Download or read book Making Medical Decisions written by Richard Gross and published by ACP Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Never before have the powerful techniques of decision analysis had more importance for patient and doctor. This book translates the major principles of medical decision making into clinically relevant and easy-to-understand terms. Filled with examples drawn from patient care and familiar games of chance, Making Medical Decisions teaches the reader how to feel confident about giving the best advice in the face of the inherent uncertainties of real-world medicine.