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An Evaluation Of Zero Valent Iron Reactive Barrier Technology To Reduce High Concentrations Of Chlorinated Solvents In Contaminated Groundwater
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Book Synopsis An Evaluation of Zero Valent Iron Reactive Barrier Technology to Reduce High Concentrations of Chlorinated Solvents in Contaminated Groundwater by : Bryan K. Stolte
Download or read book An Evaluation of Zero Valent Iron Reactive Barrier Technology to Reduce High Concentrations of Chlorinated Solvents in Contaminated Groundwater written by Bryan K. Stolte and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation of demonstrated and emerging technologies for the treatment of contaminated land and groundwater (phase III) 1998 special sessiontreatment walls and permeable reactive barriers. by :
Download or read book Evaluation of demonstrated and emerging technologies for the treatment of contaminated land and groundwater (phase III) 1998 special sessiontreatment walls and permeable reactive barriers. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chlorinated Solvent Source Zone Remediation by : Bernard H. Kueper
Download or read book Chlorinated Solvent Source Zone Remediation written by Bernard H. Kueper and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-22 with total page 759 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to help engineers and scientists better understand dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) contamination of groundwater and the methods and technology used for characterization and remediation. Remediation of DNAPL source zones is very difficult and controversial and must be based on state-of-the-art knowledge of the behavior (transport and fate) of nonaqueous phase liquids in the subsurface and site specific geology, chemistry and hydrology. This volume is focused on the characterization and remediation of nonaqueous phase chlorinated solvents and it is hoped that mid-level engineers and scientists will find this book helpful in understanding the current state-of-practice of DNAPL source zone management and remediation.
Book Synopsis Field Applications of in Situ Remediation Technologies by :
Download or read book Field Applications of in Situ Remediation Technologies written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Use of reactive barriers for remediation of groundwater contamination by :
Download or read book Use of reactive barriers for remediation of groundwater contamination written by and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A contaminação do meio ambiente de subsuperfície com resíduos perigosos e tóxicos tem se tornado um dos maiores problemas ambientais em vários países, com muitos locais apresentando contaminação da água subterrânea. Existem diversas técnicas de controle de contaminação da água subterrânea, sendo que a mais comumente utilizada é a de pump-and-treat. Apesar de ser eficaz no controle da migração de plumas de contaminação, o pump-and-treat possui várias restrições físicas e químicas que limitam a sua eficácia quanto à remediação a longo prazo, especialmente se utilizado de forma isolada, ou no caso de aquíferos contaminados com líquidos não miscíveis com a água (NAPLs Non Aqueous Phase Liquids). Técnicas adicionais e associadas a sistemas de controle de migração de plumas sãomuitas vezes recomendadas, tendo em vista o lento processo de dissolução natural destes líquidos em águas subterrâneas. Diante destas limitações, diversas técnicas alternativas ao pump-and-treat têm sido pesquisadas, sendo que uma das mais promissoras é o tratamento in situ dos contaminantes através das barreiras reativas, especialmente no caso de aquíferos contaminados com organoclorados alifáticos (solventes clorados). O projeto envolve a execução de uma barreira com materiais reativos e porosos (reatores) ao longo do caminho da pluma de contaminação. À medida que água percola passivamente através do reator, os contaminantes vão sendo degradados, minimizando ou prevenindo-se a contaminação do aquífero a jusante da barreira. O processo de degradação envolve a decloração redutiva dos organoclorados na presença de metais de valência nula (por exemplo, o ferro metálico). Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral fazer uma avaliação da utilização de barreiras reativas no processo de remediação de aquíferos contaminados com solventes clorados, enfatizando-se a sua aplicabilidade e limitações. A pesquisa tem ainda, como objetivo específico, mostrar que otratamento de aquíferos deve ser feito de modo sequencial, ou seja, deve envolver diferentes tecnologias de remediação, de acordo com as características dos contaminantes presentes e seus subprodutos. Foram realizados vários ensaios de permeabilidade e de transporte de massa, para determinação da condutividade hidráulica e dos parâmetros de transporte de massa, em diferentes misturas de pó de ferro e pó de quartzo. Foram também realizados ensaios de batelada e de coluna com diferentes contaminantes na presença de pó de ferro, cujos resultados permitem uma avaliação das taxas de degradação destescompostos, bem como dos seus subprodutos. Conclui-se que a técnica da decloração redutiva com uso do ferro metálico pode apresentar resultados bem distintos, dependendo do contaminante em questão. Alguns contaminantes podeminclusive não apresentar degradação ou mesmo tempos de meia vida tão altos, que inviabilizem o uso da técnica em projetos de barreiras reativas. A produção de subprodutos clorados tão ou até mais tóxicos que o próprio contaminante original, e que não são degradados pelo mesmo princípioreativo, reforça a necessidade de tratamentos sequenciais na remediação de aquíferos.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Capstone report on the application, monitoring, and performance of permeable reactive barriers for groundwater remediation : Volume 1. Performance evaluations at two sites by :
Download or read book Capstone report on the application, monitoring, and performance of permeable reactive barriers for groundwater remediation : Volume 1. Performance evaluations at two sites written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Permeable Reactive Barrier by : Ravi Naidu
Download or read book Permeable Reactive Barrier written by Ravi Naidu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remediation of groundwater is complex and often challenging. But the cost of pump and treat technology, coupled with the dismal results achieved, has paved the way for newer, better technologies to be developed. Among these techniques is permeable reactive barrier (PRB) technology, which allows groundwater to pass through a buried porous barrier that either captures the contaminants or breaks them down. And although this approach is gaining popularity, there are few references available on the subject. Until now. Permeable Reactive Barrier: Sustainable Groundwater Remediation brings together the information required to plan, design/model, and apply a successful, cost-effective, and sustainable PRB technology. With contributions from pioneers in this area, the book covers state-of-the-art information on PRB technology. It details design criteria, predictive modeling, and application to contaminants beyond petroleum hydrocarbons, including inorganics and radionuclides. The text also examines implementation stages such as the initial feasibility assessment, laboratory treatability studies (including column studies), estimation of PRB design parameters, and development of a long-term monitoring network for the performance evaluation of the barrier. It also outlines the predictive tools required for life cycle analysis and cost/performance assessment. A review of current PRB technology and its applications, this book includes case studies that exemplify the concepts discussed. It helps you determine when to recommend PRB, what information is needed from the site investigation to design it, and what regulatory validation is required.
Book Synopsis In-Situ Remediation of Arsenic-Contaminated Sites by : Jochen Bundschuh
Download or read book In-Situ Remediation of Arsenic-Contaminated Sites written by Jochen Bundschuh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an introduction, the scientific background, case studies and future perspectives of in-situ arsenic remediation technologies for soils, soil water and groundwater at geogenic and anthropogenic contaminated sites. The case studies present in-situ technologies about natural arsenic, specifically arsenate and arsenite, but also about organic arsenic compounds. This work covers geochemical, microbiological and plant ecological solutions for arsenic remediation. It will serve as a standard textbook for (post-)graduate students and researchers in the field of Environmental Sciences and Hydrogeochemistry as well as researchers, engineers, environmental scientists and chemists, toxicologists, medical scientists and even for general public seeking an in-depth view of arsenic which had been classed as a carcinogen. This book aims to stimulate awareness among administrators, policy makers and company executives of in-situ remediation technologies at sites contamined by arsenic and to improve the international cooperation on the subject.
Book Synopsis Groundwater Geochemistry by : Sughosh Madhav
Download or read book Groundwater Geochemistry written by Sughosh Madhav and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains both practical and theoretical aspects of groundwater resources relating to geochemistry. Focusing on recent research in groundwater resources, this book helps readers to understand the hydrogeochemistry of groundwater resources. Dealing primarily with the sources of ions in groundwater, the book describes geogenic and anthropogenic input of ions into water. Different organic, inorganic and emerging contamination and salinity problems are described, along with pollution-related issues affecting groundwater. New trends in groundwater contamination remediation measures are included, which will be particularly useful to researchers working in the field of water conservation. The book also contains diverse groundwater modelling examples, enabling a better understanding of water-related issues and their management. Groundwater Geochemistry: Pollution and Remediation offers the reader: An understanding of the quantitative and qualitative challenges of groundwater resources An introduction to the environmental geochemistry of groundwater resources A survey of groundwater pollution-related issues Recent trends in groundwater conservation and remediation Mathematical and statistical modeling related to groundwater resources Students, lecturers and researchers working in the fields of hydrogeochemistry, water pollution and groundwater will find Groundwater Geochemistry an essential companion.
Book Synopsis Permeable Barriers for Groundwater Remediation by : Arun R. Gavaskar
Download or read book Permeable Barriers for Groundwater Remediation written by Arun R. Gavaskar and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of the limitations of conventional pump-and-treat systems in treating groundwater contaminants, permeable barriers are potentially more cost-effective than pump-and-treat systems for treating dissolved chlorinated solvent plumes, which may persist in the saturated zone for several decades. Other contaminants, such as chromium or other soluble heavy metals, can also be treated with this technology. Permeable Barriers for Groundwater Remediation discusses the types of permeable barriers, their design and construction, and how they can be monitored to evaluate compliance. It provides practical guidance on reactive media selection, treatability testing, hydrogeologic and geochemical modeling, and innovative installation techniques for the evaluation and application of this promising new technology. The types of permeable barriers discussed include: trench-type and caisson-based reactive cells; innovative emplacements, such as horizontal trenching and jetting; and continuous reactive barriers versus funnel-and-gate systems.
Book Synopsis Capstone Report on the Application, Monitoring, and Performance of Permeable Reactive Barriers for Ground-water Remediation by : Richard T. Wilkin
Download or read book Capstone Report on the Application, Monitoring, and Performance of Permeable Reactive Barriers for Ground-water Remediation written by Richard T. Wilkin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamental Studies of the Removal of Contaminants from Ground and Waste Waters Via Reduction by Zero-Valent Metals by :
Download or read book Fundamental Studies of the Removal of Contaminants from Ground and Waste Waters Via Reduction by Zero-Valent Metals written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contaminated groundwater and surface waters are a problem throughout the United States and the world. In many instances, the types of contamination can be directly attributed to man's actions. For instance, the burial of chemical wastes, casual disposal of solvents in unlined pits, and the development of irrigated agriculture have all contributed to groundwater and surface water contamination. The kinds of contaminants include chlorinated solvents and toxic trace elements (including radioisotopes) that are soluble and mobile in soils and aquifers. Oxyanions of uranium, selenium, chromium, arsenic, technetium, and chlorine (as perchlorate) are frequently found as contaminants on many DOE sites. Uranium is a particularly widespread contaminant at most DOE sites including Oak Ridge, Rocky Flats, Hanford, Idaho (INEEL), and Fernald. The uranium contamination is associated with mining and milling of uranium ore (UMTRA sites), isotope separation and enrichment, and mixed waste and TRU waste burial. In addition, the careless disposal of halogenated solvents, such as carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethylene, has further contaminated many groundwaters at these sites. A potential remediation method for many of these oxyanions and chlorinated-solvents is to react the contaminated water with zero-valent iron. In this reaction, the iron serves as both an electron source and as a catalyst. Elemental iron is already being used on an experimental basis at many DOE sites. Both in situ reactive barriers and above-ground reactors are being developed for this purpose. However, the design and operation of these treatment systems requires a detailed process-level understanding of the interactions between the contaminants and the iron surfaces. We are performing fundamental investigations of the interactions of the relevant chlorinated solvents and trace element-containing compounds with single- and poly-crystalline Fe surfaces. The aim of this work is to develop th e fundamental physical and chemical understanding that is necessary for the development of cleanup techniques and procedures.
Book Synopsis Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Particles for Environmental Restoration by : Tanapon Phenrat
Download or read book Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Particles for Environmental Restoration written by Tanapon Phenrat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first complete edited volume devoted to providing comprehensive and state-of-the art descriptions of science principles and pilot- and field-scaled engineering applications of nanoscale zerovalent iron particles (NZVI) for soil and groundwater remediation. Although several books on environmental nanotechnology contain chapters of NZVI for environmental remediation (Wiesner and Bottero (2007); Geiger and Carvalho-Knighton (2009); Diallo et al. (2009); Ram et al. (2011)), none of them include a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental and applied aspects of NZVI applications. Most devote a chapter or two discussing a contemporary aspect of NZVI. In addition, environmental nanotechnology has a broad audience including environmental engineers and scientists, geochemists, material scientists, physicists, chemists, biologists, ecologists and toxicologists. None of the current books contain enough background material for such multidisciplinary readers, making it difficult for a graduate student or even an experienced researcher or environmental remediation practitioner new to nanotechnology to catch up with the massive, undigested literature. This prohibits the reader from gaining a complete understanding of NZVI science and technology. In this volume, the sixteen chapters are based on more than two decades of laboratory research and development and field-scaled demonstrations of NZVI implementation. The authors of each chapter are leading researchers and/or practitioners in NZVI technology. This book aims to be an important resource for all levels of audiences, i.e. graduate students, experienced environmental and nanotechnology researchers, and practitioners evaluating environmental remediation, as it is designed to involve everything from basic to advanced concepts.
Author :Christophe J.G. Darnault Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1402069855 Total Pages :454 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (2 download)
Book Synopsis Overexploitation and Contamination of Shared Groundwater Resources by : Christophe J.G. Darnault
Download or read book Overexploitation and Contamination of Shared Groundwater Resources written by Christophe J.G. Darnault and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-02 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book from the NATO ASI on "Overexploitation and Contamination of Shared Groundwater Resources Management, (Bio)technological, and Political Approaches to Avoid Conflicts" is written by authors from different disciplines and regions of the world. The aim of the book is to contribute to the knowledge of shared groundwater resources management to avoid conflicts by considering multi-disciplinary approaches based on effective and equitable water sharing for all water users.
Book Synopsis Groundwater and Soil Cleanup by : National Research Council
Download or read book Groundwater and Soil Cleanup written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-11-21 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive, up-to-date review of technologies for cleaning up contaminants in groundwater and soil. It provides a special focus on three classes of contaminants that have proven very difficult to treat once released to the subsurface: metals, radionuclides, and dense nonaqueous-phase liquids such as chlorinated solvents. Groundwater and Soil Cleanup was commissioned by the Department of Energy (DOE) as part of its program to clean up contamination in the nuclear weapons production complex. In addition to a review of remediation technologies, the book describes new trends in regulation of contaminated sites and assesses DOE's program for developing new subsurface cleanup technologies.
Book Synopsis Kentucky Animal Science Research Reports 1964 by :
Download or read book Kentucky Animal Science Research Reports 1964 written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
