An English Translation Of The Chemical Constitution Of The Atmosphere From Earths Origin To The Present And Its Implications For Protection Of Industry And Ensuring Environmental Quality By Cj Koene 1856

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An English Translation of the Chemical Constitution of the Atmosphere from Earth's Origin to the Present, and Its Implications for Protection of Industry and Ensuring Environmental Quality by C.J. Koene (1856)

Author : Corneille Jean Koene
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis An English Translation of the Chemical Constitution of the Atmosphere from Earth's Origin to the Present, and Its Implications for Protection of Industry and Ensuring Environmental Quality by C.J. Koene (1856) by : Corneille Jean Koene

Download or read book An English Translation of the Chemical Constitution of the Atmosphere from Earth's Origin to the Present, and Its Implications for Protection of Industry and Ensuring Environmental Quality by C.J. Koene (1856) written by Corneille Jean Koene and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: C.J. Koene's 1856 book on the history of the atmosphere had nearly become a lost work when the author, with the help of a European colleague, located a rare surviving copy. This book, presented here in its original French with English translation, is a foundational document in the earth and environmental sciences and deserves to be more widely known. Koene was one of the first to suggest (correctly) that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels had decreased over geologic time, and was also among the first scientists to grapple with the environmental implications of the industrial revolution. In this translated edition, the author (in the Foreword) and David Schwartzman (in the Preface) discuss the significance of Koene's work and its importance for understanding both the history of early research into the development of Earth's atmosphere and the history of environmental debates associated with industrialization. Presented as a series of four public lectures, this book provides an engaging glimpse of the development of the science of atmospheric chemistry, and a unique view of the early progress of what would now be called earth science.The book is extensively annotated with footnotes relating Koene's writings to both earlier and later work. Koene can now be recognized (along with other luminaries such as J.J.Ebelman and V.I.Vernadsky) as one of the founders of earth system science, a research field that is of great contemporary interest to geologists, geochemists, paleoclimatologists, environmental consultants and atmospheric chemists).

On the Origin of Form

Author : Stuart Pivar
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
ISBN 13 : 1556438869
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Origin of Form by : Stuart Pivar

Download or read book On the Origin of Form written by Stuart Pivar and published by North Atlantic Books. This book was released on 2009 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the Origin of Form presents a new account of evolution and the origin of life based on the premise that the body form of any species is encoded not in the DNA but in the patterned structure of the primordial germ plasm--the universal predecessor of the egg. Two hundred years after Johann von Goethe's Faustian quest for the Urform, the archetypal design underlying all living form, comes the recent discovery that organic forms are derived from a unique, self-organized, pre-embryonic structure. This explanation of evolution is an alternative to the now widely questioned Neo-Darwinist theory of natural selection of random mutations. This new model is based on known, relatively uncomplicated scientific principles and is easily accessible to the interested layman. Included are sixty-four pages of illustrations that support this new theory. For additional information, please visit www.ontheoriginofform.com.

Memoirs of Chemistry (1856) by C.J. Koene

Author : Corneille Jean Koene
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Memoirs of Chemistry (1856) by C.J. Koene by : Corneille Jean Koene

Download or read book Memoirs of Chemistry (1856) by C.J. Koene written by Corneille Jean Koene and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work reproduces C. J. Koene's collection of seminal articles on analytical chemistry, published in book form in 1856. Presented here in its original French with a facing-page English translation, it is a foundational document in experimental and environmental chemistry.

The British National Bibliography

Author : Arthur James Wells
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2492 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The British National Bibliography by : Arthur James Wells

Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 2492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atmospheric Chemistry: From The Surface To The Stratosphere

Author : Grant Ritchie
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1786341786
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Chemistry: From The Surface To The Stratosphere by : Grant Ritchie

Download or read book Atmospheric Chemistry: From The Surface To The Stratosphere written by Grant Ritchie and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the composition and chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere is essential to global ecological and environmental policy making and research. Atmospheric changes as a result of both natural and anthropogenic activity have affected many of the Earth's natural systems throughout history, some more seriously than others, and such changes are ever more evident with increases in both global warming and extreme weather events. Atmospheric Chemistry considers in detail the physics and chemistry of our atmosphere, that gives rise to our weather systems and climate, soaks up our pollutants and protects us from solar UV radiation.The development of the complex chemistry occurring on Earth can be explained through application of basic principles of physical chemistry, as is discussed in this book. It is therefore accessible to intermediate and advanced undergraduates of chemistry, with an interdisciplinary approach relevant to meteorologists, oceanographers, and climatologists. It also provides an ideal opportunity to bring together many different aspects of physical chemistry and demonstrate their relevance to the world we live in.This book was written in conjunction with Astrochemistry: From the Big Bang to the Present Day, Claire Vallance (2017) World Scientific Publishing.

History of the Earth’s Atmosphere

Author : Michael I. Budyko
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642716744
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Earth’s Atmosphere by : Michael I. Budyko

Download or read book History of the Earth’s Atmosphere written by Michael I. Budyko and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors of this book have studied the changes in the chemi cal composition of the atmosphere during geological history with regard to its close relationship to the evolution of the Earth's sedimentary shell. Beginning in 1977, the initial results of this study have been published as articles and parts of several monographs. Since new material clarifying atmospheric evolution have been obtained recently, the necessity has arisen to write a book treating the major results of investigations of the history of the atmosphere. In this book much consideration is given to the interrelation between the evolution of animate nature and changes in atmospheric composition. It proved be necessary to study the history of the two components of atmospheric air: carbon dioxide and oxygen. Attempts have been made to repre sent quantitatively the conclusions drawn here, i. e. to determine by calculation the changes in the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen over much of the history of the atmosphere. These calculations, performed in most detail for the Phanerozoic and to a lesser degree for the Late Precambrian, are supplemented with estimates of changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere in the Early Precambrian. Comparisons have been drawn between the changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere and the development of animate nature, a close relationship being found to exist between the stages of the evolution of organisms and variations in the chemical composition of the atmosphere.

The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans

Author : Heinrich D. Holland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691220239
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans by : Heinrich D. Holland

Download or read book The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans written by Heinrich D. Holland and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this first full-scale attempt to reconstruct the chemical evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, Heinrich Holland assembles data from a wide spectrum of fields to trace the history of the ocean-atmosphere system. A pioneer in an increasingly important area of scholarship, he presents a comprehensive treatment of knowledge on this subject, provides an extensive bibliography, and outlines problems and approaches for further research. The first four chapters deal with the turbulent first half billion years of Earth history. The next four chapters, devoted largely to the Earth from 3.9 to 0.6 b.y.b.p., demonstrate that changes in the atmosphere and oceans during this period were not dramatic. The last chapter of the book deals with the Phanerozoic Eon; although the isotopic composition of sulfur and strontium in seawater varied greatly during this period of Earth history, the chemical composition of seawater did not.

Chemical Events in the Atmosphere and their Impact on the Environment

Author : G.B. Marini-Bettòlo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080874851
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Events in the Atmosphere and their Impact on the Environment by : G.B. Marini-Bettòlo

Download or read book Chemical Events in the Atmosphere and their Impact on the Environment written by G.B. Marini-Bettòlo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1986-09-01 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the proceedings of a study week held to bring together the most varied experiences in the many disciplines which form the background of ecology. The purpose of the meeting was to examine the present state of knowledge and the need for research in order to gather the information necessary for action to protect the environment and biosphere. Many aspects of the anthropogenic effects on the atmosphere have been studied. However more research is needed to quantify the impact of the various chemicals on the changes occurring in the atmosphere. Acid rain formation mechanisms, although investigated, are not yet fully understood. It is thus necessary to program carefully our future, after further interdisciplinary research, in order to avoid irreversible damage to our environment.The guidelines of this action, as a result of the presentations and discussions, are reported in the conclusions. The main points stressed are: tropospheric chemistry, the problem of the conservation of the ozone layer, the growth of carbon dioxide and climate changes, atmospheric acidity, the effects of changes on water, soils and biota as well as the particular problems of the tropical world. The book will be ideal for postgraduates studying atmospheric chemistry and for environmental protection agencies.

Atmospheric Chemistry

Author : Ann M. Holloway
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847558070
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Chemistry by : Ann M. Holloway

Download or read book Atmospheric Chemistry written by Ann M. Holloway and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides readers with a basic knowledge of the chemistry of Earth's atmosphere and the role that chemical transformations play in this environment.

Chemistry of Atmospheres

Author : Richard Peer Wayne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198503767
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Atmospheres by : Richard Peer Wayne

Download or read book Chemistry of Atmospheres written by Richard Peer Wayne and published by . This book was released on 2000-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric chemistry has been the focus of much research activity in recent years, and there is now heightened public awareness of the environmental issues in which it plays a part. In a clear, readable style, this important book looks at the insights and interpretations afforded by the research, and places in context the exciting, dramatic, and sometimes disturbing findings. Like its highly successful predecessor, this new edition lays down the principles of atmospheric chemistry and provides the necessary background for more detailed study. The text has been thoroughly revised and expanded throughout to take into account recent advances in atmospheric science that include a host of new atmospheric measurements, extended laboratory experiments, ever more sophisticated models, and ingenious interpretations of the phenomena. Heterogeneous processes are now known to be of great significance in the chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere, and new sections of the book discuss the influence o such processes on both the stratosphere and the troposphere. A major eruption, that of Mount Pinatubo, has highlighted how volcanoes can influence 'natural' atmospheric chemistry, and the opportunity is taken to examine the effects of the gases and particles produced in such eruptions. The startling discovery of the 'Antarctic ozone hole' has now been matched by observations of similar ozone losses in the Arctic; both phenomena are explored in more depth than before, and the whole question of trends in stratospheric ozone concentrations is updated. New topics in tropospheric chemistry that are discussed in this edition for the first time include the atmospheric chemistry of biogenic hydrocarbons, of aromatic compounds, and of halogens and halogen-containing species. Several aspects have been added to the examination of air pollution, including the effects of biomass burning. Rapid changes in the composition of the Earth's atmosphere, apparently a result of man's activities, are apparently even having an effect on global climate, and recent assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are presented in this context. Air transport continues to expand, and the influence of aircraft on atmospheric chemistry and, indeed, on climate has excited interest that is explained here. Moving away from Earth, information gathered by the Voyager, Galileo, and other space missions, which have provided a new understanding of the atmosphere of the planets other than our own, is also discussed and brought up to date. This book does not attempt to suggest answers to the environmental problems facing us, but it lays the foundations for the study of atmospheric chemistry on which rational decisions will need to be based. A multidisciplinary approach is taken throughout in order to highlight the interplay between the atmosphere of a planet and other parts of the environment. This feature makes the book full of interest for chemists, physicists, biologists, and other scientists alike, and accessible to all of them. Readers will find the book an excellent introduction to an exciting topic, and a fascinating source of information about a part of science that is proving to be of key importance.

Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry

Author : Peter V. Hobbs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521778008
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry by : Peter V. Hobbs

Download or read book Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry written by Peter V. Hobbs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-09-25 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry is a concise, clear review of the fundamental aspects of atmospheric chemistry. In ten succinct chapters, it reviews our basic understanding of the chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere and discusses current environmental issues, including air pollution, acid rain, the ozone hole, and global change. Written by a well-known atmospheric science teacher, researcher, and author of several established textbooks, this book is an introductory textbook for beginning university courses in atmospheric chemistry. Also suitable for self instruction, numerous exercises and solutions make this textbook accessible to students covering atmospheric chemistry as a part of courses in atmospheric science, meteorology, environmental science, geophysics and chemistry. Together with its companion volume, Basic Physical Chemistry for the Atmospheric Sciences (second edition 2000; Cambridge University Press), Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry provides a solid introduction to atmospheric chemistry.

History of the Earth’s Atmosphere

Author : Michael I. Budyko
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Earth’s Atmosphere by : Michael I. Budyko

Download or read book History of the Earth’s Atmosphere written by Michael I. Budyko and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987-03-16 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors of this book have studied the changes in the chemi cal composition of the atmosphere during geological history with regard to its close relationship to the evolution of the Earth's sedimentary shell. Beginning in 1977, the initial results of this study have been published as articles and parts of several monographs. Since new material clarifying atmospheric evolution have been obtained recently, the necessity has arisen to write a book treating the major results of investigations of the history of the atmosphere. In this book much consideration is given to the interrelation between the evolution of animate nature and changes in atmospheric composition. It proved be necessary to study the history of the two components of atmospheric air: carbon dioxide and oxygen. Attempts have been made to repre sent quantitatively the conclusions drawn here, i. e. to determine by calculation the changes in the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen over much of the history of the atmosphere. These calculations, performed in most detail for the Phanerozoic and to a lesser degree for the Late Precambrian, are supplemented with estimates of changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere in the Early Precambrian. Comparisons have been drawn between the changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere and the development of animate nature, a close relationship being found to exist between the stages of the evolution of organisms and variations in the chemical composition of the atmosphere.

Composition, Chemistry, and Climate of the Atmosphere

Author : Hanwant B. Singh
Publisher : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Composition, Chemistry, and Climate of the Atmosphere by : Hanwant B. Singh

Download or read book Composition, Chemistry, and Climate of the Atmosphere written by Hanwant B. Singh and published by Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. This book was released on 1995 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together experts in air chemistry and pollution, this voulme analyzes and integrates the scientific evidence behind the myriad of issues of air pollution. Tracing the history of air pollution, from localized microenvironments to regional and global levels, it provides insights into the mean physical and dynamic characterisitics of the atmosphere, the effects of population and industry on atmospheric composition, and quantifiable resources of air pollution. It also includes extensive coverage of photochemical smog, tropspheric ozone, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid rain, and global warming.

Air Composition and Chemistry

Author : Peter Brimblecombe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521275231
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (752 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Composition and Chemistry by : Peter Brimblecombe

Download or read book Air Composition and Chemistry written by Peter Brimblecombe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1986-05-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the atmosphere and our influence on its composition. The early chapters look at the geochemical, biological and maritime sources of the trace gases and are followed by chapters on the chemistry of atmospheric gases, suspended particles and rainfall. After dealing with the natural atmosphere the book examines the sources of air pollution and its effects: decline in health, damage to plants and animals, and to constructional materials, indoor pollution, acid rain and global changes in carbon dioxide and methane. The final chapters are concerned with the chemistry and pollution of the upper atmosphere and the composition and evolution of the atmospheres of the planets of the solar system.

The Earth's Atmosphere

Author : Kshudiram Saha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540784265
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth's Atmosphere by : Kshudiram Saha

Download or read book The Earth's Atmosphere written by Kshudiram Saha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-05-30 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author has sought to incorporate in the book some of the fundamental concepts and principles of the physics and dynamics of the atmosphere, a knowledge and understanding of which should help an average student of science to comprehend some of the great complexities of the earth-atmosphere system, in which a thr- way interaction between the atmosphere, the land and the ocean tends to maintain an overall mass and energy balance in the system through physical and dynamical processes. The book, divided into two parts and consisting of 19 chapters, introduces only those aspects of the subject that, according to the author, are deemed essential to meet the objective in view. The emphasis is more on clarity and understanding of physical and dynamical principles than on details of complex theories and ma- ematics. Attempt is made to treat each subject from ?rst principles and trace its development to present state, as far as possible. However, a knowledge of basic c- culus and differential equations is sine qua non especially for some of the chapters which appear later in the book.

History of the Earth's Atmosphere

Author : Mikhail Ivanovich Budyko
Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9780387172354
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (723 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Earth's Atmosphere by : Mikhail Ivanovich Budyko

Download or read book History of the Earth's Atmosphere written by Mikhail Ivanovich Budyko and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1987 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy, Complexity and Wealth Maximization

Author : Robert Ayres
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331930545X
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy, Complexity and Wealth Maximization by : Robert Ayres

Download or read book Energy, Complexity and Wealth Maximization written by Robert Ayres and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-14 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the mechanisms of wealth creation, or what we like to think of as evolutionary "progress." The massive circular flow of goods and services between producers and consumers is not a perpetual motion machine; it has been dependent for the past 150 years on energy inputs from a finite storage of fossil fuels. In this book, you will learn about the three key requirements for wealth creation, and how this process acts according to physical laws, and usually after some part of the natural wealth of the planet has been exploited in an episode of "creative destruction." Knowledge and natural capital, particularly energy, will interact to power the human wealth engine in the future as it has in the past. Will it sputter or continue along the path of evolutionary progress that we have come to expect? Can the new immaterial wealth of information and ideas, which makes up the so-called knowledge economy, replace depleted natural wealth? These questions have no simple answers, but this masterful book will help you to understand the grand challenge of our time. Praise for Energy, Complexity and Wealth Maximization: “... people who run the modern world (politicians, economists and lawyers) have a very poor grasp of how it really works because they do not understand the fundamentals of energy, exergy and entropy ... those decision-makers would greatly benefit from reading this book ...” - Vaclav Smil, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, University of Manitoba “... A grandiose design; impressive, worth reading and reflecting!” - Prof. Dr. Ernst Ulrich von Weizäcker, Founder of Wuppertal Institute; Co-President of the Club of Rome, Former Member of the German Bundestag, co-chair of the UN’s Resource Panel “... The book is a must read for concerned citizens and decision makers across the globe.” - RK Pachauri, Founder and Executive Vice Chairman, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) and ex-chair, International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)