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An Economic Analysis Of The Impact Of Oil Prices On Urban Structure
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Book Synopsis An Economic Analysis of the Impact of Oil Prices on Urban Structure by : James R. Melvin
Download or read book An Economic Analysis of the Impact of Oil Prices on Urban Structure written by James R. Melvin and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :James R. Melvin Publisher :Published for the Ontario Economic Council by University of Toronto Press ISBN 13 : Total Pages :168 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (89 download)
Book Synopsis An Economic Analysis of the Impact of Oil Prices on Urban Structure by : James R. Melvin
Download or read book An Economic Analysis of the Impact of Oil Prices on Urban Structure written by James R. Melvin and published by Published for the Ontario Economic Council by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines ways in which residents of Canadian cities are affected by increases in petroleum prices. The authors apply economic models of residential and industrial location to determine the response of individuals and firms to higher oil prices in the short run and the long run.
Book Synopsis An Economic Analysis of the Impact of Rising Oil Prices on Urban Structure by : James R. Melvin
Download or read book An Economic Analysis of the Impact of Rising Oil Prices on Urban Structure written by James R. Melvin and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation by : Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
Download or read book The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation written by Mr. Kangni R Kpodar and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the response of consumer price inflation to changes in domestic fuel prices, looking at the different categories of the overall consumer price index (CPI). We then combine household survey data with the CPI components to construct a CPI index for the poorest and richest income quintiles with the view to assess the distributional impact of the pass-through. To undertake this analysis, the paper provides an update to the Global Monthly Retail Fuel Price Database, expanding the product coverage to premium and regular fuels, the time dimension to December 2020, and the sample to 190 countries. Three key findings stand out. First, the response of inflation to gasoline price shocks is smaller, but more persistent and broad-based in developing economies than in advanced economies. Second, we show that past studies using crude oil prices instead of retail fuel prices to estimate the pass-through to inflation significantly underestimate it. Third, while the purchasing power of all households declines as fuel prices increase, the distributional impact is progressive. But the progressivity phases out within 6 months after the shock in advanced economies, whereas it persists beyond a year in developing countries.
Author :James R. Melvin Publisher :Published for the Ontario Economic Council by University of Toronto Press ISBN 13 : Total Pages :168 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis An Economic Analysis of the Impact of Oil Prices on Urban Structures by : James R. Melvin
Download or read book An Economic Analysis of the Impact of Oil Prices on Urban Structures written by James R. Melvin and published by Published for the Ontario Economic Council by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1983-12-15 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines ways in which residents of Canadian cities are affected by increases in petroleum prices. The authors apply economic models of residential and industrial location to determine the response of individuals and firms to higher oil prices in the short run and the long run. The short run effects include conservation of higher price petroleum products and reduction in other expenditures; the long run effects include movement closer to employment centres, changes in urban densities, rents, and house prices, and the substitution of other forms of transit. The implications for municipal zoning, the provision of parks, the location of schools and other public facilities, and plans for road building and expressways are also considered.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the World Economy by : Lars Matthiessen
Download or read book The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the World Economy written by Lars Matthiessen and published by Springer. This book was released on 1982-06-18 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis by :
Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economy-wide and Distributional Impacts of an Oil Price Shock on the South African Economy by : B. Essama-Nssah
Download or read book Economy-wide and Distributional Impacts of an Oil Price Shock on the South African Economy written by B. Essama-Nssah and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As crude oil prices reach new highs, there is renewed concern about how external shocks will affect growth and poverty in developing countries. This paper describes a macro-micro framework for examining the structural and distributional consequences of a significant external shock-an increase in the world price of oil-on the South African economy. The authors merge results from a highly disaggregative computable general equilibrium model and a micro-simulation analysis of earnings and occupational choice based on socio-demographic characteristics of the household. The model provides changes in employment, wages, and prices that are used in the micro-simulation. The analysis finds that a 125 percent increase in the price of crude oil and refined petroleum reduces employment and GDP by approximately 2 percent, and reduces household consumption by approximately 7 percent. The oil price shock tends to increase the disparity between rich and poor. The adverse impact of the oil price shock is felt by the poorer segment of the formal labor market in the form of declining wages and increased unemployment. Unemployment hits mostly low and medium-skilled workers in the services sector. High-skilled households, on average, gain from the oil price shock. Their income rises and their spending basket is less skewed toward food and other goods that are most affected by changes in oil prices.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics by : P. Nijkamp
Download or read book Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics written by P. Nijkamp and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1986 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of the Handbook presents professional surveys of all the important topics in urban economics. The first section contains 6 surveys on locational analysis, the second, 5 surveys of specific urban markets, and the third part presents 5 surveys of government policy issues. The book brings together exhaustive research by distinguished scholars from many countries. It is the only complete survey volume of urban economics and should serve as a reference volume to scholars and graduate students for many years. For more information on the Handbooks in Economics series, please see our home page on http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/hes--
Book Synopsis The Economics and Politics of Oil Price Regulation by : Joseph P. Kalt
Download or read book The Economics and Politics of Oil Price Regulation written by Joseph P. Kalt and published by Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy, Land and Public Policy by : J. Barry Cullingworth
Download or read book Energy, Land and Public Policy written by J. Barry Cullingworth and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of alternative forms of energy supply since the mid-1970s has brought with it a range of new issues and concerns, ranging from nuclear waste disposal to land use planning for energy efficiency. This latest volume in the acclaimed Energy Policy Studies series brings together an interdisciplinary group of researchers to examine the relationship between energy and planning policy, with emphasis on urban and regional impacts.Like other volumes in the series, the articles included focus on the social, political, and economic dimensions of energy technology, resources, and use. The emphasis on issues of technological scale, resource allocation, environmental impact and quality, and urban and regional studies makes this a unique contribution to the literature.Contents: "Creating Land-Energy Transitions," by Andrew F. Huston, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; "Land Use Planning for Energy Efficiency," by Susan E. Owens, Cambridge University; "Nuclear Waste Landscapes," by Barry Solomon, U.S. Energy Information Administration; "Economic Development, Growth and Land Use Planning in Oil and Gas Producing Regions," by Robert L. Mansell, University of Calgary; "The Land Use Focus of Energy Impacts," by M. J. Pasqualetti, Arizona State University; "Energy Use and Land Use," by Stephen Lonergan, McMaster University; and a concluding essay by J. Barry Cullingworth, University of Delaware.
Book Synopsis Analysis of the Impact of High Oil Prices on the Global Economy by :
Download or read book Analysis of the Impact of High Oil Prices on the Global Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of Price Changes on the Poor in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, Indonesia: A Case Study on Oil Prices by : Sofyan Syahnur
Download or read book The Impact of Price Changes on the Poor in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, Indonesia: A Case Study on Oil Prices written by Sofyan Syahnur and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2009-08-28 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of oil prices increase due to oil subsidy reduction is a crucial and dilemmatic issue for developing countries such as Indonesia. This is because the magnitude of the resulting effects of rising oil prices is not merely related to the shrinkage of the government expenditure burden in the future, but also triggers off a set of negative consequences on all aspects of economic sectors. Moreover, it also directly or indirectly engenders a tricky situation on socio-economic households in term of welfarereducing both in rural and urban regions. Most of the theoretical viewpoints are tightly highlighted that an increase in oil prices will induce elevated living cost for certain household groups in the society (the living standards of both poor and vulnerable household groups mostly at middle income households fall down). It implies that the impact of oil prices increase will concurrently push the inflation rate to a higher and higher level (spiral inflation), the purchasing power of households as indicated by the rate of households’ real income worsens in the near future below a certain threshold (poverty line). At long last those with little income will be trapped into the poverty circle (vicious circle of oil prices increase). The households are openly vulnerable to be trapped into poverty and the poor who are already in the poverty trap will be the poorest (chronic poverty). There is an unambiguous relationship between oil prices increase as one of the urgent government policies and the households’ real income decline. This study attempts to investigate the impact of oil prices increase on the poor at regional level in particular in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) province. To get an in-depth understanding of this issue, the study utilizes three approaches to capture the micro and macro impact of oil prices increase on the poor: the Descriptive Analysis Approach (DAA) supported by the primary data from field research, the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach as well as the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model by comparing two periods of SAM data (2002 and 2005). It is also important to underline that the oil prices will be more focused on this study is solely three types of oil prices: gasoline, diesel, and kerosene prices. Four specific conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) The main socio-economic characteristics of the poor being vulnerable to the oil prices increase are greater household size, profession as a farmer, lower education, and unskilled labor (2) Government’s action to reduce subsidy on oil will generate oil stock scarcity which picks up the pace of the oil prices in the community exceeding the government oil price declaration throughout the scarcity; (3) The oil prices increase highly leads to inequality in income distribution across institutions as indicated by the different accounting multiplier and the real income alteration of institution, particularly rural and urban households which is caused by larger indirect effect than direct effect. (4) In general, the depressing shock of the oil prices increase highly affects real income of all household groups in urban areas, but at the end of the impact process it will be negatively experienced by the households in rural areas through higher inflation rate, especially the poorest and poor households. Afterwards, they are openly trapped into chronic poverty. In addition, rural middle-income households are more vulnerable to poverty than those in urban areas. Therefore, these are key reasons why the poverty rate in Aceh still remains at high level every year.
Book Synopsis Oil Price and Economic Growth by : María Dolores Gadea
Download or read book Oil Price and Economic Growth written by María Dolores Gadea and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates changes in the relationship between oil prices and the US economy from a long-term perspective. Although neither of the two series (oil price and GDP growth rates) presents structural breaks in mean, we identify different volatility periods in both of them, separately. From a multivariate perspective, we do not observe a significant effect between changes in oil prices and GDP growth when considering the full period. However, we find a significant relationship in some subperiods by carrying out a rolling analysis and by investigating the presence of structural breaks in the multivariate framework. Finally, we obtain evidence, by means of a time-varying VAR, that the impact of the oil price shock on GDP growth has declined over time. We also observe that the negative effect is greater at the time of large oil price increases, supporting previous evidence of nonlinearity in the relationship.
Download or read book Buildings Energy Conservation written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Winning the Oil Lottery by : Mr.Tiago Cavalcanti
Download or read book Winning the Oil Lottery written by Mr.Tiago Cavalcanti and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-14 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides evidence of the causal impact of oil discoveries on development. Novel data on the drilling of 20,000 oil wells in Brazil allows us to exploit a quasi-experiment: Municipalities where oil was discovered constitute the treatment group, while municipalities with drilling but no discovery are the control group. The results show that oil discoveries significantly increase per capita GDP and urbanization. We find positive spillovers to non-oil sectors, specifically, an increase in services GDP which stems from higher output per worker. The results are consistent with greater local demand for non-tradable services driven by highly paid oil workers.
Book Synopsis Urban Sociology in Canada by : Peter McGahan
Download or read book Urban Sociology in Canada written by Peter McGahan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban Sociology in Canada, Second Edition introduces the fundamentals of the theoretical structure of Canadian urban studies. The book is comprised of 11 chapters that are organized into six parts. The text provides census data of various Canadian cities along with urban empirical studies to help illustrate the generalization and concepts. The book first covers the classical foundations of urban sociology, and then proceeds to discussing the growth of urban system. The third part talks about the process of entrance to the urban system, while the fourth part deals with the spatial shape of the urban system. The last two parts tackle urbanism and the regulation of urban system, respectively. The book will be of great use to social scientists who involve urban population as the main demographics of their research study.