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An Analysis Of Variables Associated With Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Adult Women Incest Survivors
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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Variables Associated with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Adult Women Incest Survivors by : Bonnie Ryan-Blaney
Download or read book An Analysis of Variables Associated with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Adult Women Incest Survivors written by Bonnie Ryan-Blaney and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Prevalence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Adult Survivors of Childhood Incest by : Mary A. Riley
Download or read book The Prevalence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Adult Survivors of Childhood Incest written by Mary A. Riley and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Naming the Shadows written by Susan Roth and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although numerous books have been written about childhood incest and trauma, until now none of them has combined the best of what scientific psychology has to offer with detailed representation and narrative about the ways that childhood sexual trauma within the family context affects the lives of adult survivors. Naming the Shadows is the first book to offer practitioners and students-in-training an in-depth exploration of a trauma-focused approach to individual and group psychotherapy that respects scientific rules of evidence and at the same time attempts to honor the complexity and subjectivity of an individual survivor's experience. Roth and Batson, psychologist and psychiatrist, respectively, with many years of expertise in treating survivors of sexual trauma, explain how targets of treatment are conceptualized as identity and relational issues that derive from an enduring adaptation to childhood trauma. The authors believe that, at its best, psychotherapy provides a therapeutic social context in which survivors can achieve a true understanding of their adaptation and gain self-knowledge of the meaning and enduring influence of traumatic childhood experience. Drawing on the authors' own innovative research, on the widespread experience of colleagues, and on vivid dialogue from survivors themselves, Naming the Shadows has important implications for our understanding of the process of coping with childhood sexual abuse.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders by : J. Gayle Beck
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders written by J. Gayle Beck and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 1033 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the second edition of this handbook, experts on traumatic stress have contributed chapters on topics spanning classification, epidemiology and special populations, theory, assessment, prevention/early intervention, treatment, and dissemination and treatment. This expanded, updated volume contains 39 chapters which provide research updates, along with highlighting areas that need continued clarification through additional research. The handbook provides a valuable resource for clinicians and investigators with interest in traumatic stress disorders"--
Book Synopsis Psychiatric Treatment of Victims and Survivors of Sexual Trauma by : Jamshid A. Marvasti
Download or read book Psychiatric Treatment of Victims and Survivors of Sexual Trauma written by Jamshid A. Marvasti and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 2004 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychological trauma is a multifaceted phenomenon with extensive involvement of biochemical and neurological changes. This book originated on the basis of clinical observations and the authors believe that trauma is the region in which psych and soma meet each other and integrate, becoming a single entity. In this text, the authors attempt to integrate the psychosocial and bio-neuro-endocrine aspects of human experience, including trauma. Chapter 1 provides a psychobiological perspective of incest, and sexual abuse, and considers the stages of and reactions to incest that trauma clients have experienced. Chapter 2 focuses on trauma-related syndromes associated with survivors of sexual abuse. Chapter 3 continues the theme of the second chapter, providing further discussion of the link between sexual trauma and somatic sensations of discomfort and pain. Chapter 4 describes the frustration in treating drug/alcohol addicts and the discovery that these individuals have a history of hidden trauma which haunts them and prevents recovery. Chapter 5 explores the victims response to trauma and examines the nontraditional treatment models for psychological trauma. Chapter 6 presents psychotherapy practices used with incest survivors, and details treatment principles and goals and explains new treatment options. Chapter 7 explores the practice of pharmacotherapy in treating trauma-related disorders and focuses on the use of a variety of psychiatric medications for the treatment of PTSD. Chapter 8 presents creative and rehabilitative practices for treating victimized children and adolescents, pointing to the importance of art therapy in the recovery process of traumatized individuals. Chapter 9 provides an overview of play therapy/cognitive-behavioral therapy for sexually abused children and adolescents. Readers will find in this text a diversity of research topics and a variety of clinical observations that are not only useful but timely.
Book Synopsis Therapy Groups for Adult Women Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Experiencing Symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder by : Miriam E. Arguinzoni
Download or read book Therapy Groups for Adult Women Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Experiencing Symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder written by Miriam E. Arguinzoni and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The purpose of this study was to focus on the devastating long term effects of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). The emotional trauma experienced by women survivors of CSA can have long-lasting negative effects extending into adulthood. A growing number of Americans with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are those who have experienced CSA. An extensive literature was performed to investigate the long term effects of this type of abuse and the treatment interventions that may be helpful to this population of women. Group therapy was shown to have a positive impact on women who have experienced CSA. A search was conducted to locate an appropriate funder for therapy groups for women survivors of CSA experiencing symptoms of PTSD. The actual submission and funding of this grant was not a requirement for the successful completion of the project.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by : Andreas Maercker
Download or read book Posttraumatic Stress Disorder written by Andreas Maercker and published by Hogrefe & Huber Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time, this book brings together the latest information on the course of PTSD and its development through life. The world's leading experts from the fields of clinical and developmental psychology describe results of their most recent studies, both practical and theoretical, on the occurrence of PTSD in various phases of life, from adolescence to old age. Also discussed in detail are methods of coping with PTSD at different stages of life, including working through and personal growth, both of which are examined in innovative ways.
Book Synopsis The Treatment of Adult Female Incest Survivors by Psychological Forgiveness Processes by : David L. Eastin
Download or read book The Treatment of Adult Female Incest Survivors by Psychological Forgiveness Processes written by David L. Eastin and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experiences of Posttraumatic Stress in a Sample of Sexual Assault Survivors by : Rachael Goodman-Williams
Download or read book Experiences of Posttraumatic Stress in a Sample of Sexual Assault Survivors written by Rachael Goodman-Williams and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sexual assault is a major public health crisis, with national epidemiological studies reporting that approximately one-in-five women will be sexually assaulted in their lifetime. Experiential and empirical data indicate that sexual assault causes significant distress for those who experience it, with approximately one-third of sexual assault survivors evidencing lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In recent years, there have been increasing calls to expand recognition of PTSD beyond its binary framing and to incorporate contextual variables into the study of PTSD so that understandings of posttraumatic stress are more fully situated within the context of trauma survivors' lives. The current study responds to these stated needs. This study utilized two waves of a longitudinal data set in which sexual assault survivors were surveyed annually about their posttraumatic stress symptoms and social support. Using this data, I conducted a latent transition analysis (LTA) to identify latent classes of posttraumatic stress experiences and model the probability of transitioning between latent classes over time. With the goal of highlighting existing strengths in survivors' communities and better understanding optimal utilization of those resources, I also incorporated structural and functional social support as predictors of class membership and class transition. Four latent classes emerged at each time point and were named the High Severity, Depressed & Anxious, Avoidant & Reactive, and Low Severity classes. These classes demonstrated both quantitative (i.e., overall severity) and qualitative (i.e., symptom cluster severity) differences. Transition probabilities illustrated a general pattern of de-escalation. As would be expected, de-escalation was more likely when both types of social support were high compared to when both types of social support were low. Notable differences between the latent classes emerged, however, when one type of social support was high and the other was low. Specifically, while participants assigned to the High Severity class at Time 1 were more likely to de-escalate when structural support was high and functional support was low than the reverse, the opposite pattern was true for participants assigned to the Depressed & Anxious class. The intermediate classes identified in this latent class analysis highlight the limitations of categorical understandings of posttraumatic stress in which one either "has" or "does not have" PTSD. These findings support the calls that have been made by researchers and clinicians to introduce a "subclinical" level of PTSD to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, while also encouraging nuance beyond what even a subclinical designation would provide. Specifically, while a subclinical designation would reflect some amount of quantitative variation between the latent classes, it would be unlikely to reflect the qualitative differences found in the current study. These qualitative differences were especially relevant to understanding the longitudinal relationship between posttraumatic stress and social support, with functional support appearing to be especially relevant to those in the High Severity class and structural support especially relevant to those in the Depressed & Anxious class. The findings indicate that sexual assault survivors' social support needs may vary based on the specific symptoms that define their experience of posttraumatic stress at a given point in time. These findings also provide guidance for clinical and non-clinical practitioners regarding how to help survivors engage their support networks most effectively in the aftermath of trauma.
Download or read book Secret Survivors written by E. Sue Blume and published by Ballantine Books. This book was released on 1998-01-20 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the later manifestations of incest, this reference offers a diagnostic aftereffects checklist, suggestions for healthy, rather than neurotic, coping mechanisms, and therapeutic treatment strategies.
Book Synopsis Healing the Incest Wound by : Christine A. Courtois
Download or read book Healing the Incest Wound written by Christine A. Courtois and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 1988 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to the dynamics of incest and to therapy for survivors.
Book Synopsis Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence by : Kimberley Gayle Zorn
Download or read book Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence written by Kimberley Gayle Zorn and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Alternate Forms of Adjustment in Adult Women Survivors of CSA by : Elizabeth Hodges Shilling
Download or read book Alternate Forms of Adjustment in Adult Women Survivors of CSA written by Elizabeth Hodges Shilling and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Women disproportionately experience victimization as children, with at least one in five women reporting a history of child sexual abuse. The short and long term effects, both physical and emotional, are significant, negative, and pervasive, making CSA a critical physical and mental health issue for a significant portion of women in the United States. However, while many survivors experience negative long-term effects, a significant portion do not. This study addressed the need for greater attention to factors which depathologize this population, particularly the experiences of survivorship and how these are expressed in terms of wellness, resilience and post-traumatic growth (PTG). A sample of 163 adult women survivors completed an online survey comprised of instruments measuring wellness, resilience, PTG, and post-traumatic stress. A series of correlations revealed positive relationships between wellness factors and resilience, and wellness factors and PTG. Negative correlations were found between PTS symptoms and Resilience, and PTS symptoms and Wellness. Resilience and PTG were negatively correlated, a finding contrary to the conceptualization in the literature. A MANOVA and a series of linear regressions analyzed factors that might contribute to the variance in the major constructs. The results of the MANOVA indicated that the relationship to the perpetrator only affected PTS symptoms: women abused by a relative had significantly higher PTS symptoms. The results of the linear regressions indicated that the variables (current age, additional childhood maltreatment, reported current impact of CSA, CSA severity, and age at onset of abuse) accounted for a very small percentage of the variance in Wellness (16%) and Resilience (10%), and a greater amount of variance in total PTS symptoms (39%). The variables did not account for a significant amount of variance in PTG. The largest contributor of the variance in Wellness, Resilience, and PTS symptoms was the current impact of CSA while CSA severity was a significant contributor to PTS symptoms. A series of t-tests were conducted to analyze the difference between the wellness of this sample and the wellness reported by the normative group. Results indicated that the women in this sample had significantly lower Creative Self, Social Self, and Essential Self wellness but had significantly higher Physical Self wellness. No significant difference was found for Total Wellness and Coping Self wellness. The results of the final analysis, a hierarchical linear regression, indicated that above and beyond demographic variables, Resilience by far, and PTG, to a much smaller degree, were significant predictors of the variance in wellness factors. Additional research is necessary in order to further explore the relationships between wellness factors, resilience, and PTG."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Book Synopsis Traumagenic and Methodological Factors Related to the Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse by : Leslie Anne Ross
Download or read book Traumagenic and Methodological Factors Related to the Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse written by Leslie Anne Ross and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis PTSD in Children and Adolescents by : Spencer Eth
Download or read book PTSD in Children and Adolescents written by Spencer Eth and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2008-08-13 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PTSD is a recently named psychiatric condition that unknown before the publication of DSM-III in 1980. The creation of this diagnosis was intensely controversial, and there continued to be considerable reluctance to apply the term to children. The 1985 landmark volume, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children, edited by Spencer Eth and Robert Pynoos, helped establish the validity of this condition during childhood. Now Spencer Eth has edited PTSD in Children and Adolescents, a work that brings the field of childhood trauma in to the new century by offering fresh insights on five major topic areas in child and adolescent PTSD: Techniques for comprehensive evaluation -- details recently developed diagnostic instruments and rating scales that measure the variety and severity of traumatic symptoms in children and adolescents. Forensic aspects of traumatized children -- surveys legally pertinent issues, including abuse, reliability of traumatic memories, and credibility of child victims. Juvenile offenders and incarcerated youth -- examines the role of trauma in the lives of juvenile offenders, noting that the victimization of delinquents must be specifically addressed in order for an integrated approach to treatment to achieve effective rehabilitation. Biological treatment strategies -- systematically reviews the important role of medications for PTSD in clinical practice, including such topics as biological dysregulation, target symptoms, and the inclusion of drugs into the biopsychosocial treatment plan. The relationship between exposure to trauma in childhood and the development of psychiatric disorders in adulthood -- presents current research on the long-term prognosis of traumatized children and adolescents by analyzing the association between early traumatic exposure, biological substrates, and subsequent symptomatic morbidity. Mental health practitioners and trainees, as well as attorneys, pediatricians, and school personnel, will find this thoroughly annotated volume an invaluable roadmap in their journey toward understanding PTSD and discovering more effective treatments for traumatized children and adolescents. With its eclectic perspective and interdisciplinary format, this exceptional reference will also enhance courses in developmental psychology, social work, and education.
Book Synopsis The Relation of Childhood Trauma to Adult Victimization of Women by : Brendel R. Doss
Download or read book The Relation of Childhood Trauma to Adult Victimization of Women written by Brendel R. Doss and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Childhood trauma and neglect affects the individual and the larger society in a negative way. Negative life events like child abuse and neglect do not stay within childhood. The long-term aftermath of child trauma is seen in the higher symptom rates of depression and anxiety, increased risk-taking behaviors, interpersonal and relational difficulties, and higher rates of physical health problems. Adding to the challenging possible outcomes is a significantly higher likelihood of a re-traumatization or revictimization. Research has indicated key variables that may function to protect against or promote adult sexual victimization for survivors of child trauma and neglect. Trauma and neglect occurring during childhood disturbs the development of secure attachments and causes possible distortion in understanding healthy, secure relationships. Additionally, how an individual responds after a traumatic event may affect the possibility of a traumatic event in the future. Hyperarousal, such as feeling watchful and on guard, is a criterion for posttraumatic stress disorder and common reaction after a traumatic event occurs. Variables such as attachment security and behavioral hyper-arousal may contribute to rates of revictimization for survivors of childhood trauma and neglect. The current study evaluated the contributions of childhood trauma, insecure attachment style, and levels of hyper-arousal to adult revictimization. It was hypothesized that more severe experiences of childhood sexual trauma, higher levels of insecure attachment styles, and higher levels of hyper-arousal behaviors will predict the occurrence of adult sexual revictimization in a sample of college women. Additionally, exploratory analysis was conducted to evaluate whether experiences of different forms of abuse or neglect occurring during childhood and insecure attachments along with hyperaroused responses to stressful life events, also would predict adult sexual victimization. Results of the logistic regression indicate that the three-predictor model of the main analysis (experiences of child sexual abuse, insecure attachment styles, and hyper aroused behaviors) provided a statistically significant improvement over the constant only model. While the overall model was statistically significant, the individual variables were not. Results of the four separate logistic regressions run in the exploratory analysis showed similar results to the main analysis; all the models were significant, but individual variables did not reach statistical significance. Finally, a logistic regression with only two predictors (hyperarousal and insecure attachment) augmented these findings by revealing a less significant model, compared to the main analysis. The findings of this study highlight two important points. First, independent of the type of abuse or neglect experienced in childhood, when coupled with an insecure attachment style and symptoms of hyper-arousal, child trauma and neglect predict later experiences of adult sexual assault. Second, this study adds to the evidence that the hyper-arousal symptom cluster plays an important role in understanding the relationship between adult sexual assault occurring for survivors of child trauma and neglect.
