Amygdala Connectivity During Involuntary Attention to Emotional Faces in Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Download Amygdala Connectivity During Involuntary Attention to Emotional Faces in Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (868 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Amygdala Connectivity During Involuntary Attention to Emotional Faces in Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Eric Rousseau Murphy

Download or read book Amygdala Connectivity During Involuntary Attention to Emotional Faces in Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Eric Rousseau Murphy and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Involuntary attention to faces is a behavior seen from birth and is a key factor underlying the development of social skills. Maturation of social skills continues through increased regulation of involuntary attention to social stimuli. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders typified by inattention to faces and poor development of social skills. It has been hypothesized that abnormal activity of the amygdala, a region thought to respond to salience, may underlie abnormal social attention in ASD. However, the relationship between amygdala activity and involuntary attention to social stimuli is unclear, particularly in the context of developing social skill. To investigate these relationships, this dissertation describes three studies conducted evaluating the relationship between functional connectivity (FC) of the amygdala and involuntary attention to faces. The first study investigated amygdala FC during involuntary attentional orienting to emotional faces from late childhood through late adolescence, to better understand the relationship between amygdala FC and the development of mature social attention. Results found that amygdala FC with cognitive control regions increased with age, while FC with attentional orienting and emotion processing regions decreased with age. Results also showed a developmental shift from increased amygdala FC for negative stimuli in late childhood to increased amygdala FC for positive stimuli in late adolescence. The second study investigated amygdala FC during involuntary attentional orienting to emotional faces in children with ASD. Results found that amygdala FC was increased with cognitive control regions during orienting to both positive and negative emotions, but that FC with attentional orienting and emotion processing regions differed by valence. The third study investigated amygdala FC during the conscious inhibition of involuntary attention to emotional faces in children with ASD. This study demonstrated that amygdala FC with cognitive control and emotion processing regions was increased in children with ASD during inhibition of attention to facial stimuli. Together these studies show that effective FC between the amygdala and cognitive control regions leads to better regulation of involuntary attention to emotional faces, while ineffective FC between amygdala and cognitive control regions may account for abnormal social attention in ASD.

Handbook of Autism and Anxiety

Download Handbook of Autism and Anxiety PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319067966
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Autism and Anxiety by : Thompson E. Davis III

Download or read book Handbook of Autism and Anxiety written by Thompson E. Davis III and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-13 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has evolved greatly since Asperger's day. And as our clinical understanding of this spectrum of disorders has grown, so has recognition of the connections between anxiety disorders and ASD—a welcome development, but also a source of confusion for many in the field. The Handbook of Autism and Anxiety brings together leading experts to explain this comorbidity, the diagnostic similarities and differences between the two disorders and the extent to which treatment for each can be coordinated for optimum results. Focusing on repetitive behaviors, social difficulties and fears as core components of anxiety disorders as well as ASD, contributors discuss specific symptoms in depth to aid in diagnosis. Assessment and treatment issues relevant to the autism-anxiety connection are considered in clinical and school contexts. And an especially timely conclusion details how key changes in the DSM-5 affect the diagnosis and conceptualization of each disorder. Key topics addressed in the Handbook include: Phenotypic variability in ASD: clinical considerations. Etiologic factors and transdiagnostic processes. Social worries and difficulties: autism and/or social anxiety disorder? Implementing group CBT interventions for youth with ASD and anxiety in clinical practice. Autism and anxiety in school settings. DSM-5 and autism spectrum disorder. The Handbook of Autism and Anxiety is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians/professionals and graduate students in child and school psychology, psychiatry, social work, education, clinical counseling and behavioral therapy.

Salience Network of the Human Brain

Download Salience Network of the Human Brain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128045949
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Salience Network of the Human Brain by : Lucina Q. Uddin

Download or read book Salience Network of the Human Brain written by Lucina Q. Uddin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-08-24 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salience Network of the Human Brain focuses on the multiple sources of stimuli that compete for our attention, providing interesting discussions on how the relative salience—importance or prominence—of each of these inputs determines which ones we choose to focus on for more in-depth processing. The salience network is a collection of regions of the brain that select which stimuli are deserving of our attention. The network has key nodes in the insular cortex and is critical for detecting behaviorally relevant stimuli and for coordinating the brain's neural resources in response to these stimuli. The insular cortex is a complex and multipurpose structure that plays a role in numerous cognitive functions related to perception, emotion, and interpersonal experience—and the failure of this network to function properly can lead to numerous neuropsychiatric disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, psychosis, and dementia. - Presents the only publication available that summarizes our understanding of the salience network in one resource - Authored by a leading research on this important aspect of attention - Focuses on the multiple sources of stimuli that compete for our attention, providing interesting discussions on how the relative salience—importance or prominence—of each of these inputs determines which ones we choose to focus on for more in-depth processing

Pediatric Anxiety Disorders

Download Pediatric Anxiety Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128130059
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pediatric Anxiety Disorders by : Scott N. Compton

Download or read book Pediatric Anxiety Disorders written by Scott N. Compton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pediatric Anxiety Disorders provides a critical, updated and comprehensive overview of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents based on the current state of empirical research. The book provides specific clinical recommendations which integrate new knowledge from neuroscience and innovative delivery formats for interventions. This is the first reference to examine anxiety diagnoses in accordance with the latest edition of the DSM-5, including childhood onset disorders, such as Separation Anxiety Disorder, Selective Mutism, Specific Phobia, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The book assists clinicians in critically appraising the certainty of the evidence-base and the strength of clinical recommendations. - Uses the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the DSM-5 - Includes the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach in assessing guideline development - Focuses on advances in etiology, assessment and treatment - Presents new advances in our understanding of the brain behind fear and anxiety - Uses a stepped care approach to treatment

Emotional Development

Download Emotional Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198528845
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (288 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emotional Development by : Jacqueline Nadel

Download or read book Emotional Development written by Jacqueline Nadel and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume an outstanding group of scientists consider emotional development from fetal life onwards. The book includes views from neuroscience, primatology, robotics, psychopathology, and prenatal development. The first book of its kind, this book will be of major interest to all those interested in emotion, from the fields of social, developmental, and clinical psychology, to psychiatry, and neuroscience.

Representations of Emotions

Download Representations of Emotions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Gunter Narr Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783823357025
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (57 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Representations of Emotions by : Jürgen Schlaeger

Download or read book Representations of Emotions written by Jürgen Schlaeger and published by Gunter Narr Verlag. This book was released on 1999 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neurobehavioral Disorders of Childhood

Download Neurobehavioral Disorders of Childhood PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306478147
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (781 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Neurobehavioral Disorders of Childhood by : Robert Melillo

Download or read book Neurobehavioral Disorders of Childhood written by Robert Melillo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-01-31 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactive disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, asperger's syndrome, and autism, to name but a few, may be viewed as points on a spectrum of developmental disabilities in which those points share features in common and possibly etiology as well, varying only in severity and in the primary anatomical region of dysfunctional activity. This text focuses on alterations of the normal development of the child. A working theory is presented based on what we know of the neurological and cognitive development in the context of evolution of the human species and its brain. In outlining our theory of developmental disabilities in evolutionary terms, the authors offer evidence to support the following notions: Bipedalism was the major reason for human neocortical evolution; Cognition evolved secondary and parallel to evolution of motricity; There exists an overlap of cognitive and motor symptoms; Lack of thalamo-cortical stimulation, not overstimulation, is a fundamental problem of developmental disabilities; A primary problem is dysfunctions of hemisphericity; Most conditions in this spectrum of disorders are the result of a right hemisphericity; Environment is a fundamental problem; All of these conditions are variations of the same problem; These problems are correctable; Hemisphere specific treatment is the key to success.

The Cambridge Handbook of Infant Development

Download The Cambridge Handbook of Infant Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108663001
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Infant Development by : Jeffrey J. Lockman

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Infant Development written by Jeffrey J. Lockman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multidisciplinary volume features many of the world's leading experts of infant development, who synthesize their research on infant learning and behaviour, while integrating perspectives across neuroscience, socio-cultural context, and policy. It offers an unparalleled overview of infant development across foundational areas such as prenatal development, brain development, epigenetics, physical growth, nutrition, cognition, language, attachment, and risk. The chapters present theoretical and empirical depth and rigor across specific domains of development, while highlighting reciprocal connections among brain, behavior, and social-cultural context. The handbook simultaneously educates, enriches, and encourages. It educates through detailed reviews of innovative methods and empirical foundations and enriches by considering the contexts of brain, culture, and policy. This cutting-edge volume establishes an agenda for future research and policy, and highlights research findings and application for advanced students, researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers with interests in understanding and promoting infant development.

Cognition and Emotion

Download Cognition and Emotion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136980946
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cognition and Emotion by : Jan de Houwer

Download or read book Cognition and Emotion written by Jan de Houwer and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2010-05-09 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotions are complex and multifaceted phenomena. Although they have been examined from a variety of perspectives, the study of the interaction between cognition and emotion has always occupied a unique position within emotion research. Many philosophers and psychologists have been fascinated by the relationship between thinking and feeling. During the past 30 years, research on the relationship between cognition and emotion has boomed and so many studies on this topic have been published that it is difficult to keep track of the evidence. This book fulfils the need for a review of the existing evidence on particular aspects of the interplay between cognition and emotion. The book assembles a collection of state-of-the-art reviews of the most important topics in cognition and emotion research: emotion theories, feeling and thinking, the perception of emotion, the expression of emotion, emotion regulation, emotion and memory, and emotion and attention. By bringing these reviews together, this book presents a unique overview of the knowledge that has been generated in the past decades about the many and complex ways in which cognition and emotion interact. As such, it provides a useful tool for both students and researchers alike, in the fields of social, clinical and cognitive psychology.

Essential Psychiatry

Download Essential Psychiatry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139473654
Total Pages : 1385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essential Psychiatry by : Robin M. Murray

Download or read book Essential Psychiatry written by Robin M. Murray and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-18 with total page 1385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a major international textbook for psychiatrists and other professionals working in the field of mental healthcare. With contributions from opinion-leaders from around the globe, this book will appeal to those in training as well as to those further along the career path seeking a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of effective clinical practice backed by research evidence. The book is divided into cohesive sections moving from coverage of the tools and skills of the trade, through descriptions of the major psychiatric disorders and on to consider special topics and issues surrounding service organization. The final important section provides a comprehensive review of treatments covering all of the major modalities. Previously established as the Essentials of Postgraduate Psychiatry, this new and completely revised edition is the only book to provide this depth and breadth of coverage in an accessible, yet authoritative manner.

Oxford Textbook of Neuropsychiatry

Download Oxford Textbook of Neuropsychiatry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198757131
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Neuropsychiatry by : Niruj Agrawal

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Neuropsychiatry written by Niruj Agrawal and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-08-24 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New from Oxford Textbooks in Psychiatry, the Oxford Textbook of Neuropsychiatry bridges the gap between general psychiatric textbooks and reference texts in neuropsychiatry. Divided into four sections, it covers core knowledge and skills for practice in all psychiatric disciplines, with key information for training in neuropsychiatry.

Affective Neuroscience in Psychotherapy

Download Affective Neuroscience in Psychotherapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000460045
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Affective Neuroscience in Psychotherapy by : Francis Stevens

Download or read book Affective Neuroscience in Psychotherapy written by Francis Stevens and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most psychological disorders involve distressful emotions, yet emotions are often regarded as secondary in the etiology and treatment of psychopathology. This book offers an alternative model of psychotherapy, using the patient’s emotions as the focal point of treatment. This unique text approaches emotions as the primary source of intervention, where emotions are appreciated, experienced, and learned from as opposed to being regulated solely. Based on the latest developments in affective neuroscience, Dr. Stevens applies science-based interventions with a sequential approach for helping patients with psychological disorders. Chapters focus on how to use emotional awareness, emotional validation, self-compassion, and affect reconsolidation in therapeutic practice. Interventions for specific emotions such as anger, abandonment, jealousy, and desire are also addressed. This book is essential reading for clinicians practicing psychotherapy, social workers and licensed mental health counselors, as well as anyoe interested in the emotional science behind the brain.

Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV.: Parent interview schedule

Download Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV.: Parent interview schedule PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0195183851
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV.: Parent interview schedule by : Wendy K. Silverman

Download or read book Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV.: Parent interview schedule written by Wendy K. Silverman and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Download Autism Spectrum Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199707472
Total Pages : 1445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Autism Spectrum Disorders by : David Amaral

Download or read book Autism Spectrum Disorders written by David Amaral and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 1445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autism is an emerging area of basic and clinical research, and has only recently been recognized as a major topic in biomedical research. Approximately 1 in 150 children are diagnosed as autistic, so it is also an intense growth area in behavioral and educational treatments. Financial resources have begun to be raised for more comprehensive research and an increasing number of scientists are becoming involved in autism research. In many respects, autism has become a model for conducting translational research on a psychiatric disorder. This text provides a comprehensive summary of all current knowledge related to the behavioral, experiential, and biomedical features of the autism spectrum disorders including major behavioral and cognitive syndromology, common co-morbid conditions, neuropathology, neuroimmunology, and other neurological correlates such as seizures, allergy and immunology, gastroenterology, infectious disease, and epidemiology. Edited by three leading researchers, this volume contains over 80 chapters and nine shorter commentaries by thought leaders in the field, making the book a virtual "who's who" of autism research. This carefully developed book is a comprehensive and authoritative reference for what we know in this area as well as a guidepost for the next several years in all areas of autism research.

The Neural Basis of Mentalizing

Download The Neural Basis of Mentalizing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030518906
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Mentalizing by : Michael Gilead

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Mentalizing written by Michael Gilead and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans have a unique ability to understand the beliefs, emotions, and intentions of others—a capacity often referred to as mentalizing. Much research in psychology and neuroscience has focused on delineating the mechanisms of mentalizing, and examining the role of mentalizing processes in other domains of cognitive and affective functioning. The purpose of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current research on the mechanisms of mentalizing at the neural, algorithmic, and computational levels of analysis. The book includes contributions from prominent researchers in the field of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience, as well as from related disciplines (e.g., cognitive, social, developmental and clinical psychology, psychiatry, philosophy, primatology). The contributors review their latest research in order to compile an authoritative source of knowledge on the psychological and brain bases of the unique human capacity to think about the mental states of others. The intended audience is researchers and students in the fields of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience and related disciplines such as neuroeconomics, cognitive neuroscience, developmental neuroscience, social cognition, social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and affective science. Secondary audiences include researchers in decision science (economics, judgment and decision-making), philosophy of mind, and psychiatry.

Handbook of Emotional Development

Download Handbook of Emotional Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030173321
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Emotional Development by : Vanessa LoBue

Download or read book Handbook of Emotional Development written by Vanessa LoBue and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook offers a comprehensive review of the research on emotional development. It examines research on individual emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, fear, and disgust, as well as self-conscious and pro-social emotions. Chapters describe theoretical and biological foundations and address the roles of cognition and context on emotional development. In addition, chapters discuss issues concerning atypical emotional development, such as anxiety, depression, developmental disorders, maltreatment, and deprivation. The handbook concludes with important directions for the future research of emotional development. Topics featured in this handbook include: The physiology and neuroscience of emotions. Perception and expression of emotional faces. Prosocial and moral emotions. The interplay of emotion and cognition. The effects of maltreatment on children’s emotional development. Potential emotional problems that result from early deprivation. The Handbook of Emotional Development is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians/professionals, and graduate students in child and school psychology, social work, public health, child and adolescent psychiatry, pediatrics, and related disciplines.

The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders

Download The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108140599
Total Pages : 1339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders by : Bunmi O. Olatunji

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders written by Bunmi O. Olatunji and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 1339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook surveys existing descriptive and experimental approaches to the study of anxiety and related disorders, emphasizing the provision of empirically-guided suggestions for treatment. Based upon the findings from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the chapters collected here highlight contemporary approaches to the classification, presentation, etiology, assessment, and treatment of anxiety and related disorders. The collection also considers a biologically-informed framework for the understanding of mental disorders proposed by the National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). The RDoC has begun to create a new kind of taxonomy for mental disorders by bringing the power of modern research approaches in genetics, neuroscience, and behavioral science to the problem of mental illness. The framework is a key focus for this book as an authoritative reference for researchers and clinicians.