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Amphoteric Surfactants
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Book Synopsis Amphoteric Surfactants, Second Edition by : Eric G. Lomax
Download or read book Amphoteric Surfactants, Second Edition written by Eric G. Lomax and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-02-21 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Provides comprehensive coverage of the synthesis, analysis, application, and chemical and physical properties of amphoteric surfactants--furnishing an up-to-date account of important new developments. Details the application of amphoteric surfactants in personal care products and household and industrial detergents."
Book Synopsis Surfactant Science and Technology by : Drew Myers
Download or read book Surfactant Science and Technology written by Drew Myers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A solid introduction to the field of surfactant science, this new edition provides updated information about surfactant uses, structures, and preparation, as well as seven new chapters expanding on technology applications. Offers a comprehensive introduction and reference of the science and technology of surface active materials Elaborates, more fully than prior editions, aspects of surfactant crystal structure as well as their effects on applications Adds more information on new classes and applications of natural surfactants in light of environmental consequences of surfactant use
Book Synopsis Analysis of Surfactants, Second Edition by : Thomas M. Schmitt
Download or read book Analysis of Surfactants, Second Edition written by Thomas M. Schmitt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-23 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the tradition of the popular first edition, Analysis of Surfactants, Second Edition offers a comprehensive and practical account of analysis methods for determining and understanding commercially important surfactants-individually and in compounds. Combining a complete review of the literature with a variety of evaluation procedures and the specifications for commercial products, this useful reference explores the key stages and latest developments for surfactant applications. This edition has been thoroughly expanded and features new sections on capillary electrophoresis, ether carboxylates, and ester quats. It is also more globally accessible with foreign language citations and SI units. Containing over 2400 references, drawings, tables, and equations, Analysis of Surfactants, Second Edition is an recommended reference for physical, surface, colloid, and oil chemists; analytical, research, and quality assurance chemists working in the soap and detergent, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetic industries; regulatory and food scientists; and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Detergents, Part F by : Uri Zoller
Download or read book Handbook of Detergents, Part F written by Uri Zoller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This sixth part of the multi-volume Handbook of Detergents focuses on the production of surfactants, builders and other key components of detergent formulations, including the various multi-dimensional aspects and implications on detergent formulations and applications domestically, institutionally, in industry and agriculture, with all the environ
Book Synopsis Hair and Hair Care by : Dale H. Johnson
Download or read book Hair and Hair Care written by Dale H. Johnson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-19 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the chemical and physical properties, care and treatment of hair, including product development. The book discusses ethnic hair, its appropriate management measures and products; emphasizes manufacturing and sales strategies for domestic and international product viability; surveys instrumental methods for product performance evaluation; presents sensory and market research techniques for optimum consumer satisfaction; and more.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Surfactants by : Ash Michael
Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Surfactants written by Ash Michael and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 2532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1993, over 16,000 tradename surface-active agents for industrial applications, manufactured worldwide, are contained in this edition. General-use surfactants, such as emulsifiers, wetting agents, foaming agents, detergents, dispersants, and solubilizers are included, as well as detergent raw materials, defoamers, and antifoaming agents. The types and quantities of surfactants available commercially are numerous and the difficulty in making choices between products may become overwhelming. It is the purpose of this book to guide those who are involved in the selection of these materials through the procecss of identifying, classifying, and selecting the most appropriate products for their requirements. Therefore, this reference is organized so that the user can search for and locate products based on a variety of essential distinguishing attributes.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Surfactant Analysis by : D.C. Cullum
Download or read book Introduction to Surfactant Analysis written by D.C. Cullum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-12-31 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of surfactants presents many problems to the analyst. This book has been written by an experienced team of surfactant analysts, to give practical help in this difficult field. Readers will find the accessible text and clear description of methods, along with extensive references, an invaluable aid in their work.
Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Suspensions by : Alok K. Kulshreshtha
Download or read book Pharmaceutical Suspensions written by Alok K. Kulshreshtha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-05 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The suspension dosage form has long been used for poorly soluble active ingre- ents for various therapeutic indications. Development of stable suspensions over the shelf life of the drug product continues to be a challenge on many fronts. A good understanding of the fundamentals of disperse systems is essential in the development of a suitable pharmaceutical suspension. The development of a s- pension dosage form follows a very complicated path. The selection of the proper excipients (surfactants, viscosity imparting agents etc.) is important. The particle size distribution in the finished drug product dosage form is a critical parameter that significantly impacts the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of the product. Appropriate analytical methodologies and instruments (chromatographs, visco- ters, particle size analyzers, etc.) must be utilized to properly characterize the s- pension formulation. The development process continues with a successful scale-up of the manufacturing process. Regulatory agencies around the world require cli- cal trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the drug product. All of this devel- ment work should culminate into a regulatory filing in accordance with the regulatory guidelines. Pharmaceutical Suspensions, From Formulation Development to Manufacturing, in its organization, follows the development approach used widely in the pharmaceutical industry. The primary focus of this book is on the classical disperse system – poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients s- pended in a suitable vehicle.
Book Synopsis Protein-Based Surfactants by : Jiding Xia
Download or read book Protein-Based Surfactants written by Jiding Xia and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Describes preparation techniques of protein-based surfactants (PBS) in the laboratory by a variety of chemical and enzymatic means, production by using different types of amino acids, and marketplace applications of PBS in medical and personal care products, detergents, cosmetics, antimicrobial agents, and foods."
Book Synopsis Amphoteric Surfactants by : Bernard Richard Bluestein
Download or read book Amphoteric Surfactants written by Bernard Richard Bluestein and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chemistry and Technology of the Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry by : D. F. Williams
Download or read book Chemistry and Technology of the Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry written by D. F. Williams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-07-31 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book rapidly established itself as a key reference for the industry, with contributions from experienced technologists in leading international companies. Organized on a product-category basis, it provides an up-to-date overview of the cosmetics and toiletries industry in a readily digestible form. Written from the point of view of a chemist, economic and market aspects are also discussed. Authors discuss the rationale of raw material selection, product formulation and performance, and safety and quality aspects. Regulatory issues are considered from a worldwide perspective. This edition has been thoroughly revised and updated and includes new chapters on personal wash and cleaning products, and on antiperspirants and deodorants. This book is for chemists and engineers, especially those new to the industry or changing jobs within it.
Book Synopsis Biodegradability of Surfactants by : D.R. Karsa
Download or read book Biodegradability of Surfactants written by D.R. Karsa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-12-31 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The awareness and development of 'biodegradable' surfactants pre-dates current pressures by the environmental movement by nearly three decades, wherein a responsible industry mutually agreed to replace 'hard', non-biodegradable com ponents of household detergents by 'soft', biodegradable alternatives, without course to legislation. The only requirement at that time was for surfactants used in detergents to exhibit a 'primary biodegradability' in excess of 80%; this referring to the disap pearance or removal from solution of the intact surface active material as de tected by specified analytical techniques. This proved useful, as observed environmental impacts of surfactants, e.g. visible foam on rivers, are associated with the intact molecule. Test methods for 'primary biodegradability' were eventually enshrined in EU legislation for nonionic surfactants (Directive 821242/EEC, amended 73/404IEEC) and for anionic surfactants (Directive 8212431EEC, amended 73/405IEEC). No approved test methods and resultant legislation have been developed for cationic and amphoteric surfactants to date. The environmental classification of chemical substances, which of course includes surfactants, and associated risk assessment utilises a second criterion 'ready biodegradability'. This may be assessed by a number of methods which monitor oxygen uptake (BOD), carbon dioxide production or removal of dis solved organic carbon (DOC). Some surfactants which comply with the above Detergents Directive are borderline when it comes to 'ready biodegradability'.
Book Synopsis Surfactants in Consumer Products by : Jürgen Falbe
Download or read book Surfactants in Consumer Products written by Jürgen Falbe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In to days market, custom formulated surfactants are offered for a wide range of applications. The need for surfactants in detergents, cleaning agents, cosmetics & toiletries is second only to an expanding demand in industrial applications. But even within the non-industrial areas the demands have undergone significant changes in recent years. For example, washing and cleaning temperatures have substantially decreased with increased energy conservation attitudes, and more stringent regulatory requirements in the area of ecology and toxicology are leading to new product profiles. New manufacturing technologies and an increased utilization of natural raw materials also factor into this continuing evolution. These changes and trends have been described in numerous publications. However, a summary and survey of these developments is currently missing. The book presented here "Surfactants in Consumer Products" is intended to close this gap. The editor and authors dedicate this work to Dr. Dr. h.c. Konrad Henkel on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Dr. Henkel, himself a scientist and industrialist, contributed signifi cantly to developments in the surfactant field. In the nineteen-fifties, he initiated the change from soap based detergents to synthetic detergents within Henkel. At the same time, dishwashing detergents utilizing various synthetic surfactants were also developed, and became the basis for modem manual and mechanical dishwashing.
Download or read book Surfactants written by Bob Aveyard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-09 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surfactants... today you have probably eaten some, or rubbed others on your body. Plants, animals (including you) and microorganisms make them, and many everyday products (e.g. detergents, cosmetics, foodstuffs) contain them. Surfactant molecules have one part which is soluble in water and another which is not. This gives surfactant molecules two valuable properties: 1) they adsorb at surfaces (e.g. of an oil droplet in water), and 2) they stick together (aggregate) in water. The aggregates (micelles) are able to dissolve materials not soluble in water alone, and adsorbed surfactant layers, at the surfaces of particles or (say) oil droplets in water, stop the particles or drops sticking together. This is why stable emulsions such as milk do not separate into layers. This book treats the basic physical chemistry and physics underlying the behaviour of surfactant systems. In this book, you will first learn about some background material including hydrophobic hydration, interfacial tension and capillarity (Section I). Discussion of surfactant adsorption at liquid/fluid and solid/liquid interfaces is given in Section II, and includes thermodynamics of adsorption, dynamic and rheological aspects of liquid interfaces and the direct characterisation of surfactant monolayers. In Section III, a description is given of surfactant aggregation to give micelles, lyotropic liquid crystals, microemulsions and Winsor systems. There follows a discussion of surface forces and the way they confer stability on lyophobic colloids and thin liquid films (Section IV). Various dispersions stabilised by adsorbed surfactant or polymer (including solid in liquid dispersions, emulsions and foams) are considered in Section V. The wetting of solids and liquids is explored in Section VI. Like surfactants, small solid particles can adsorb at liquid/fluid interfaces, form monolayers and stabilise emulsions and foams. Such behaviour is covered in Section VII. It is assumed the reader has a knowledge of undergraduate physical chemistry, particularly chemical thermodynamics, and of simple physics. Mathematics (elementary algebra and calculus) is kept at a level consistent with the straightforward derivation of many of the equations presented.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Surfactants by : Tharwat F. Tadros
Download or read book An Introduction to Surfactants written by Tharwat F. Tadros and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surfactants are surface active agents, molecules that have a significant role in emulsions, suspensions, and foams. They find widespread application in personal care, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and the food industry. The main objective of this graduate level textbook is to present an overview of the classification, physical properties, phase behavior, their effects and applications of surfactants, e.g. as emulsifiers, foam stabilizer, in nano- and microemulsions and as wetting agents.
Book Synopsis Surfactant-based Sensors in Chemical and Biochemical Detection by : Konstantinos Simeonidis
Download or read book Surfactant-based Sensors in Chemical and Biochemical Detection written by Konstantinos Simeonidis and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2023-10-11 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describing the importance of surfactants in electrochemical investigations related to biologically and environmentally vital chemicals, this book charts the progression of highly responsive electrochemical sensors using surfactants as a modifying agent in the sensor field. It provides contributed chapters from respected researchers on information concerning the activity of target molecules and electron transfer kinetics arising at the surface of the fabricated sensor materials. Surfactant-based electrochemical sensors are of great interest in the quest to find low-cost, fast and highly responsive sensing devices and one aim of this book is to help improve the competence and knowledge in this newly emerging interdisciplinary research area. Attracting an audience of students, academics, industrialists and engineers, it will interest researchers seeking to use non-toxic sensors in their detection challenges.
Book Synopsis Surface Active Agents by : Guido Bognolo
Download or read book Surface Active Agents written by Guido Bognolo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production and use of surface active agents have seen various evolutions over time, yet rarely, if ever, has this information been collated in one place. Covering all surfactant classes in a clear and concise style, from their properties and applications to an overview of the evolution of their production processes, this book is a comprehensive overview of the field. It is both a record of important documents and intellectual property as well as a springboard for possible future developments. Key features: Covers both man-made and natural surfactants Includes abundant references to production processes and developments of intellectual property Provides a complete background to the field of surface active agents today From producers and formulators of surface active agents to professors and students of raw materials, this book is appropriate for both academic courses and industry professionals.
