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Author : Steven Kull
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (397 download)
Download or read book Americans on Sanctions on Iran, Libya and Cuba, and Trade with Europe written by Steven Kull and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard Haass
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 : 9780876092125
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (921 download)
Download or read book Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy written by Richard Haass and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 1998 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What cannot be disputed is that economic sanctions are increasingly at the center of American foreign policy: to stem the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, promote human rights, discourage aggression, protect the environment, and thwart drug trafficking.
Author : Kinka Gerke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783928965897
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (658 download)
Download or read book Unilateral Strains on Transatlantic Relations written by Kinka Gerke and published by . This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard N. Haass
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815719922
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)
Download or read book Trans-Atlantic Tensions written by Richard N. Haass and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans and Europeans are divided by more than an ocean when it comes to designing and carrying out policies toward countries that repress human rights, develop weapons of mass destruction, and/or support terrorism and subversion. Accounting for this divide are distinct interests, domestic politics, and above all profound disagreements between Americans and their counterparts in European capitals and Brussels over what tools of foreign policy--sanctions, engagement, military force--to empty to change the behavior of problem countries. The result is that Americans and Europeans often work at cross purposes--and that disagreements over policy toward problem countries threaten both to undermine efforts that promote desired change and transatlantic cooperation in other areas, be it within Europe or in building an open world trading system. This book examines the "problem" countries of Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, and Nigeria. The authors explain sources of American and European differences, consequences for policies designed to influence problem states, and prospects for bridging transatlantic policy rifts. A conclusion by Richard N. Haass places these differences in perspective and suggests what Europe and the United States need to do to ameliorate this tension--and what could transpire if they do not.
Author : Kenneth Katzman
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437922058
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)
Download or read book Iran Sanctions written by Kenneth Katzman and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Background of the Iran Sanctions Act (ISA): Key Provisions: ¿Triggers¿ and Available Sanctions; Waiver and Termination Authority; Iran Freedom Support Act Amendments; Effectiveness and Ongoing Challenges: Energy Routes and Refinery Investment: Refinery Construction; Significant Purchase Agreements; Efforts in the 110th and 111th Congress to Expand ISA Application; Other Energy-Related Sanctions Ideas; (2) Relationships to Other U.S. Sanctions: Ban on U.S. Trade and Investment With Iran; Treasury Department ¿Targeted Financial Measures¿; Terrorism-Related Sanctions; Executive Order 13224; Proliferation-Related Sanctions; Efforts to Promote Divestment; Blocked Iranian Property and Assets. Tables.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book U.S. Economic and Trade Policy Toward Cuba written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard Nephew
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231542550
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)
Download or read book The Art of Sanctions written by Richard Nephew and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.
Author : P. Sean Morris
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040114539
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)
Download or read book Economic Sanctions under International Law written by P. Sean Morris and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-15 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of US secondary sanctions are broad and are often designed to cripple the target country’s economy and currency. Some states have sought to circumvent these sanctions by setting up a special purpose vehicle to facilitate trade and financial transactions with the sanctioned country on humanitarian grounds. Although the nature of these special purpose vehicles is new and experimental, they are little understood, not least how they operate and function in international law. This volume addresses this gap by identifying and examining some of the legal issues that a special purpose vehicle such as the Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges (INSTEX) generates. The collection brings together leading legal academics, sanctions practitioners and policy experts to provide an assessment of the special purpose vehicle in the context of secondary sanctions in international law. It will be of interest to researchers and academics in International law, Security law, Economic law and Comparative law.
Author : Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881321364
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (213 download)
Download or read book Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1990 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert Litwak
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
ISBN 13 : 9780943875972
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)
Download or read book Rogue States and U.S. Foreign Policy written by Robert Litwak and published by Woodrow Wilson Center Press. This book was released on 2000-02-14 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: President Clinton and other U.S. officials have warned that "rogue states" pose a major threat to international peace in the post-Cold War era. But what exactly is a rogue state? Does the concept foster a sound approach to foreign policy, or is it, in the end, no more than a counterproductive political epithet? Robert Litwak traces the origins and development of rogue state policy and then assesses its efficacy through detailed case studies of Iraq, Iran, and North Korea. He shows that the policy is politically selective, inhibits the ability of U.S. policymakers to adapt to changed conditions, and has been rejected by the United States' major allies. Litwak concludes that by lumping and demonizing a disparate group of countries, the rogue state approach obscures understanding and distorts policymaking. In place of a generic and constricting strategy, he argues for the development of "differentiated" strategies of containment, tailored to the particular circumstances within individual states.
Author : Konstantinos D. Magliveras
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041112392
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (123 download)
Download or read book Exclusion from Participation in International Organisations written by Konstantinos D. Magliveras and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1999-11-03 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A. The case of IRO.
Author : Tamás Szabados
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509933530
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)
Download or read book Economic Sanctions in EU Private International Law written by Tamás Szabados and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-23 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic sanctions are instruments of foreign policy. However, they can also affect legal relations between private parties – principally in contract. In such cases, the court or arbitration tribunal seized must decide whether to give effect to the economic sanction in question. Private international law functions as a 'filter', transmitting economic sanctions that originate in public law to the realm of private law. The aim of this book is to examine how private international law rules can influence the enforcement of economic sanctions and their related foreign policy objectives. A coherent EU foreign policy position – in addition to promoting legal certainty and predictability – would presuppose a uniform approach not only concerning the economic sanctions of the EU, but also with regard to the restrictive measures imposed by third countries. However, if we examine in detail the application of economic sanctions by Member States' courts and arbitral tribunals, we find a somewhat different picture. This book argues that this can be explained in part by the divergence of private international law approaches in the Member States.
Author : F. Burwell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230379761
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)
Download or read book The United States and Europe in the Global Arena written by F. Burwell and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-08-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines cooperation between the United States and Europe on a range of global issues. With the Soviet threat no longer a unifying factor, the transatlantic partners have sought a new basis for acting together in the post-Cold War era. The conditions and strategies that determine the success or failure of cooperation in: restructuring relations with the East; countering the threat of weapons proliferation; dealing with so-called 'rogue' states; and managing the global economy, are explored.
Author : Matthias Herdegen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191651524
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)
Download or read book Principles of International Economic Law written by Matthias Herdegen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of International Economic Law gives a comprehensive overview of the central topics in international economic law, with an emphasis on the interplay between the different economic and political interests on both the international and domestic levels. The book sets the classic topics of international economic law, WTO law, investment protection, commercial law, and monetary law in context with human rights, environmental protection, good governance, and the needs of developing countries. It thus provides a concise picture of the current architecture of international economic law. Topics covered range from codes of conduct for multinational enterprises, to the human rights implications of the exploitation of natural resources. The book demonstrates the economic foundations and economic implications of legal frameworks. It puts into profile the often complex relationship between, on the one hand, international standards on liberalization and economic rationality and, on the other, state sovereignty and national preferences. It describes the new forms of economic cooperation which have developed in recent decades, such as the growing number of transnational companies in the private sector, and forms of cooperation between states such as the G8 or G20. Providing a perfect introductory text to the field of international economic law, the book thoroughly analyses legal developments within their wider political, economic, or social context.
Author : Europa Publications
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9781857432275
Total Pages : 2470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (322 download)
Download or read book The Europa World Year Book 2003 written by Europa Publications and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2003 with total page 2470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author : Matthias Herdegen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198897839
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)
Download or read book Principles of International Economic Law, 3e written by Matthias Herdegen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-07-04 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herdegen's Principles of International Economic Law has established itself as a leading textbook in the field. This fully updated third edition covers areas of growing relevance in international economic law, including corporate social responsibility, challenges for WTO law, the impact of human rights and environmental law, and cryptocurrencies.
Author : Katarina Tomaševski
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004478655
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Responding to Human Rights Violations, 1946-1999 written by Katarina Tomaševski and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-10-05 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume maps out the response of states to human rights violations. It covers the period 1946-1999 and offers a complete and unmatched record for this period. Its starting point is that such responses are not established and accepted state practice. Traditional, if unwritten, norms of states' behaviour developed through centuries of silence and inaction; the prevalent reaction to human rights violations by another state remains the absence of any response. Furthermore, this book probes into evidence of active and passive complicity by reviewing aid to countries in which violations have been taking place and diplomatic initiatives undertaken to shield violators from public opprobrium. Since international law is generated through state practice, the book highlights the ongoing tussle between the pre-1946 heritage of silence and inaction and the 1946-1999 haphazard pattern of responses to violations.
