America and Europe (Classic Reprint)

Download America and Europe (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781397359919
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (599 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis America and Europe (Classic Reprint) by : Edgar Blake

Download or read book America and Europe (Classic Reprint) written by Edgar Blake and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from America and Europe Rivers - every man, woman, and Child in New England, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin - blotted out of existence, you can imagine something of the price in life which Europe and the world paid for its Roman holiday. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Story of Old Europe and Young America (Classic Reprint)

Download The Story of Old Europe and Young America (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780332994215
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (942 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Story of Old Europe and Young America (Classic Reprint) by : William H. Mace

Download or read book The Story of Old Europe and Young America (Classic Reprint) written by William H. Mace and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-31 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Story of Old Europe and Young America In the gray wilderness which once covered America the early colonists and their Children have built up a new and great nation of whose Splendid history and noble men and women all Americans are justly proud. Beneath its starry flag the newcomers to this country, if they are earnest and intelligent, find a welcome to many things which crowded Europe cannot give. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Our Beginnings in Europe and America (Classic Reprint)

Download Our Beginnings in Europe and America (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364550663
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Our Beginnings in Europe and America (Classic Reprint) by : Smith Burnham

Download or read book Our Beginnings in Europe and America (Classic Reprint) written by Smith Burnham and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-14 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Our Beginnings in Europe and America The history of the United States is a branch of the history of the world. Life in America is a transplanted European life. Its development here has been largely determined by new world conditions, but its origins were in Europe or even in that older world about the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. As civilization has been handed on from race to race during the ages, each people has added its own peculiar contribution to it. Primitive men who lived before the dawn of history, the earliest civilized nations of the Old East, the Hebrews, the Greeks, the Romans. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Europe

Download Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780332868448
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Europe by : Samuel Roth

Download or read book Europe written by Samuel Roth and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Europe: A Book for America But to - day we are as two people walking together over a clean-green lane hand in hand. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Dawn of American History in Europe (Classic Reprint)

Download The Dawn of American History in Europe (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781397276698
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (766 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dawn of American History in Europe (Classic Reprint) by : William Lewis Nida

Download or read book The Dawn of American History in Europe (Classic Reprint) written by William Lewis Nida and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2019-01-11 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Dawn of American History in Europe Ti.ty with her pupils in the River l'nrcst schanis. Tn thc authnr's wife is tlut' the credit nf polishing 11tt many mugh 1-1lg1-s and of aiding in that irksumc task 11t' putting thv 1111111us1'ript in farm fur publication. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

America's Conquest of Europe (Classic Reprint)

Download America's Conquest of Europe (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780483258983
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (589 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis America's Conquest of Europe (Classic Reprint) by : David Starr Jordan

Download or read book America's Conquest of Europe (Classic Reprint) written by David Starr Jordan and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from America's Conquest of Europe The second address, entitled World Peace and the Treaty Of Ghent, was delivered in English at a world congress Of heads of secondary schools, held in gheng-august 6, 1913. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

American Beginnings in Europe (Classic Reprint)

Download American Beginnings in Europe (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780666569080
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (69 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis American Beginnings in Europe (Classic Reprint) by : Wilbur Fisk Gordy

Download or read book American Beginnings in Europe (Classic Reprint) written by Wilbur Fisk Gordy and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from American Beginnings in Europe The notes To the Pupil will be found very useful not only in testing the child's knowledge of the text, but also in stimulating his interest in men and events. The questions are not intended to cover all the facts in the text. They rather call attention to the more impor tant ones and suggest additional questions. They may be used m connection with the side topics to give variety to the recitation. Too much emphasis cannot be placed upon forming the important habit of locating every event on the map. Not only in preparing the lesson, but also in reciting it, maps should be brought constantly into use. Believing this, the author has taken special pains to see that the maps in this book contain no useless matter. The aim has been to put into them only what will help the pupil to under stand the meaning of the text. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

An Introduction to American History

Download An Introduction to American History PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331809442
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Introduction to American History by : Alice M. Atkinson

Download or read book An Introduction to American History written by Alice M. Atkinson and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from An Introduction to American History: European Beginnings America. Of this distinction Miss Atkinson has been clearly con scious, and she has consistently viewed England not for its own sake but as our simplest and most elementary illustration of that general development of European culture which must form the background of an intelligent study of our own history. Miss Atkinson has had always before her those salutary warnings which Professor Johnson has'so comprehensively stated in his admirable pamphlet on History in the Elementary Schools. She has sedulously omitted everything which she could not treat in sufficient detail to make clear and interesting. I venture to hope that none of those ready but meaningless formulas which invite mere memorizing have slipped in, in spite of our vigilance, and that the form of statement chosen meets in every case the demands both of the pupil's mind and of historic accuracy. But this is 'a great deal to expect. In spite of the necessary limitations it is sur prising to see what a large number of interesting and important matters it has proved possible to compact into the volume, without haste or crowding. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Our Ancestors in Europe

Download Our Ancestors in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331089264
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Our Ancestors in Europe by : Jennie Hall

Download or read book Our Ancestors in Europe written by Jennie Hall and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Our Ancestors in Europe: An Introduction to American History Author and editors agree in dissenting strongly from the theory that the way to be simple is to be brief. 7 Probably the chief vice of history textbooks has been the tendency to epitomize, to indulge in sweeping generalizations, to mislead through over-compactness. This book is accordingly some what longer than is usual, but in no sense heavier; on the contrary, it is more interesting and easier to study because the topics are limited in number, and sufficient space has been allowed to treat them clearly and vividly. Miss Hall has given to her task not only several years of painstaking labor and the consideration of much searching criticism, but her rare skill as a teacher of children, her nu usual gifts as a teller of stories, and the experience of travel in Greece and Italy. She has produced a book of distinctive character, one which children will read with pleasure as well as with profit and teachers will welcome as a contribution to the study of history in the grades. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Europe and America in 1870 (Classic Reprint)

Download Europe and America in 1870 (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267781775
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (817 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Europe and America in 1870 (Classic Reprint) by : Nathan Appleton

Download or read book Europe and America in 1870 (Classic Reprint) written by Nathan Appleton and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-04 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Europe and America in 1870 The writer has endeavored to make impartial statements, and as such he trusts they will be received. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A First Book in American History With European Beginnings (Classic Reprint)

Download A First Book in American History With European Beginnings (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364047644
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (476 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A First Book in American History With European Beginnings (Classic Reprint) by : Mrs. Gertrude van Duyn Southworth

Download or read book A First Book in American History With European Beginnings (Classic Reprint) written by Mrs. Gertrude van Duyn Southworth and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-06 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A First Book in American History With European Beginnings The Committee of Eight of the American Historical Association has recommended the teaching of European Beginnings of American History for the entire sixth grade of our grammar schools, and has outlined a course cover ing the Work. The author of this book has met the essential require ments of the Committee of Eight, but, believing that a sixth grade child will not make the association between the European Beginnings of our history and our own history, if the two are not given in close connection with out the break of a summer vacation, She has taken the liberty of shortening the time allotted to the study of European Beginnings, and has combined this subject with American history for a year's course. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The New Nobility

Download The New Nobility PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781330598849
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The New Nobility by : John W. Forney

Download or read book The New Nobility written by John W. Forney and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The New Nobility: A Story of Europe and America The whole idea and scope of this volume are my own - and some of its early chapters; but the body of the book, especially the middle and last passages, is the work of my gifted personal friend, Rev. William M. Baker, of Boston, Massachusetts, who kindly responded to my invitation to edit and finish the "New Nobility." He has written much for the secular press, and has had a large clientage; but I think that he has never shown more talent and heart than in the assistance he has given to me in these pages. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

At Home and Abroad

Download At Home and Abroad PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364583111
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis At Home and Abroad by : Margaret Fuller

Download or read book At Home and Abroad written by Margaret Fuller and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-14 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from At Home and Abroad: Or Things and Thoughts in America and Europe The second part of the present volume gives my sis ter's impressions and observations during her European journey and residence in Italy. This is done through let ters, which originally appeared in the New York Tribune. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

America and the Balance Sheet of Europe (Classic Reprint)

Download America and the Balance Sheet of Europe (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780484052207
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (522 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis America and the Balance Sheet of Europe (Classic Reprint) by : John Foster Bass

Download or read book America and the Balance Sheet of Europe (Classic Reprint) written by John Foster Bass and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from America and the Balance Sheet of Europe The purpose of this volume is: first, to determine the economic and political status of Europe at the present time; second, to appraise the probable effects of the international settlements (including reparations) that have recently been made; and third, to suggest in broad outlines an international policy such as it is believed the situation demands. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Americans in Europe (Classic Reprint)

Download Americans in Europe (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331945140
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (451 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Americans in Europe (Classic Reprint) by : One Of Them

Download or read book Americans in Europe (Classic Reprint) written by One Of Them and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-26 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Americans in Europe Whatever is now offered to the palate must be highly spiced and no longer relish the natural juices flavors of plain natural and moral foo call in the French literary cook with his pun gent Sauces to tempt our jaded and indifferent appetites. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

America Before Europe

Download America Before Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260625823
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (258 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis America Before Europe by : Agenor de Gasparin

Download or read book America Before Europe written by Agenor de Gasparin and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from America Before Europe: Principles and Interests Few books have passed through such an ordeal as has been endured by my Uprising of a Great People. Whether it has stood the test Well or ill, is not for me to say. Has the crisis which We are witnessing the char acter of an uprising The reader will judge. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The American Era (Classic Reprint)

Download The American Era (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781331110316
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The American Era (Classic Reprint) by : H. H. Powers

Download or read book The American Era (Classic Reprint) written by H. H. Powers and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-10 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The American Era I have written this book as the appeal of a citizen to his fellow citizens. I have written in the first person for I would fain be as personal as possible. The reader will find here no recondite scholarship, no marshalling of laboriously gathered facts, no startling revelation or new discovery. I write neither as one having authority nor yet as one of the scribes. I come as a citizen to meet his fellow citizens in committee of the whole to consider the condition of the country and of the world. The matters that concern us are commonplaces of popular knowledge whose meaning is after all no commonplace, for it is to these commonplaces that we must turn for the saving of the nations. I am dazed by the height to which we have suddenly been lifted as a people, and appalled at the abyss that yawns before us. Our opportunity is so immeasurably great, our temper so lawless, and our thought so unconscious that I await developments with mingled anticipation and terror. We seem at times to be walking like the somnambulist along some dizzy ledge where waking men fear to go. Yet wake we must and choose our path with open eyes. We shall find no royal road, no magic formula, no panacea. It is homely virtues that must save us, virtues that the world has known since Sinai, but virtues that are ever new in their application to changing conditions and require the renewal of our allegiance. In accordance with the purpose of the book I have made a minimum use of footnotes and reference to authorities. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.