Amazons Warriors

Download Amazons Warriors full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Amazons Warriors ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Modern Amazons

Author : Dominique Mainon
Publisher : Hal Leonard Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780879103279
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modern Amazons by : Dominique Mainon

Download or read book Modern Amazons written by Dominique Mainon and published by Hal Leonard Corporation. This book was released on 2006 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Book). The Modern Amazons: Warrior Women on Screen documents the public's seemingly insatiable fascination with the warrior woman archetype in film and on television. The book examines the cautious beginnings of new roles for women in the late fifties, the rapid development of female action leads during the burgeoning second-wave feminist movement in the late sixties and seventies, and the present-day onslaught of female action characters now leaping from page to screen. The book itself is organized into chapters that group women warriors into sub-genres, e.g., classic Amazons like Xena Warrior Princess and the women of the Conan films; superheroes and their archenemies such as Wonder Woman, Batgirl, and Catwoman; revenge films such as the Kill Bill movies; Sexploitation and Blaxploitation films such as Coffy and the Ilsa trilogy; Hong Kong cinema and warriors like Angela Mao, Cynthia Rothrock, and Zhang Ziyi; sci-fi warriors from Star Trek , Blade Runner , and Star Wars ; supersleuths and spies like the Avengers and Charlie's Angels; and gothic warriors such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Kate Beckinsale in Underworld and Van Helsing . In addition, the book is lavishly illustrated with over 400 photos of these popular-culture icons in action, interesting articles and sidebars about themes, trends, weapons, style, and trivia, as well as a complete filmography of more than 150 titles.

The Early Amazons

Author : Josine Blok
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004301437
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Early Amazons by : Josine Blok

Download or read book The Early Amazons written by Josine Blok and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Early Amazons offers a new understanding of the ancient Amazon myth, situating mythical representations in the realm of cultural history. The first section examines how the Amazons have presented a challenge to views on history, myth and gender in classical mythology from the late eighteenth century up to the impact of structuralism. Topics included are nineteenth-century historiography and the interest in linguistics. The second section sheds new light on the culture of archaic Greece, offering a coherent assessment of literary and visual representations. Taking mythical narrative as a form of oral storytelling, it shows the emergence of the Amazon motif and its meaning in the world of epic. Iconographical analysis reveals how the visual arts have made a contribution of their own to the imaginary presence of the Amazons.

Amazons

Author : Ellen Levy
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
ISBN 13 : 0826272770
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Amazons by : Ellen Levy

Download or read book Amazons written by Ellen Levy and published by University of Missouri Press. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When E.J. Levy arrived in northern Brazil on a fellowship from Yale at the age of 21, she was hoping to help save the Amazon rain forest; she didn’t realize she would soon have to save herself. Amazons: A Love Story recounts an idealistic young woman’s coming of age against the backdrop of the magnificent rain forest and exotic city of Salvador. This elegant and sharp-eyed memoir explores the interaction of the many forces fueling deforestation—examining the ecological, economic, social, and spiritual costs of ill-conceived development—with the myriad ones that shape young women’s maturation. Sent to Salvador (often called the “soul of Brazil” for its rich Afro-Brazilian culture), a city far from the rain forest, Levy befriends two young Brazilians, Nel, a brilliant economics student who is estranged from her family for mysterious reasons, and Isa, a gorgeous gold digger. When the university closes due to a strike, none of them can guess what will come of their ambitions. Levy’s course of study changes: she takes up capoeira, enters cooking school (making foods praised in Brazilian literature as almost magical elixirs), gains fluency in Portuguese and the ways of street life, and learns other, more painful lessons—she is raped, and her best friend becomes a prostitute. When Levy finally reaches the Amazon, her courage—and her safety—are further tested: on a barefoot hike through the jungle one night to collect tadpoles, she encounters fist-sized spiders, swimming snakes, and crocodiles. When allergies to the antimalarial drugs meant to protect her prove life-threatening, she discovers that sometimes the greatest threat we face is ourselves. Eventually, her work as a “cartographer of loss,” charting deforestation, leads her to realize that our relationships to nature and to our bodies are linked, that we must transcend the logic of commodification if we are to save both wilderness and ourselves. The Amazon is a perennially fascinating subject, alluring and frightening, a site of cultural projection and commercial ambition, of fantasies and violence. Amazons offers an intimate look at urgent global issues that affect us all, including the too-often abstract question of rain forest loss. Levy illuminates the burgeoning sex-tourism trade in Brazil, renewed environmental threats, global warming, and the consequences of putting a price on nature. Accounts of the region have most often been by and about men, but Amazons offers a fresh approach, interweaving a personal feminist narrative with an urgent ecological one. In the tradition of Terry Tempest Williams, this timely, compelling, and eloquent memoir will appeal to those interested in literary nonfiction, travel writing, and women’s and environmental issues.

Ink-stained Amazons and Cinematic Warriors

Author : Jennifer K. Stuller
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857713582
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ink-stained Amazons and Cinematic Warriors by : Jennifer K. Stuller

Download or read book Ink-stained Amazons and Cinematic Warriors written by Jennifer K. Stuller and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-30 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From "Wonder Woman" to Buffy Summers, Emma Peel to Sydney Bristow, "Charlie's Angels" to "The Powerpuff Girls", Superwomen are more than just love interests or sidekicks who stand by their Supermen. In her new book, Stuller shows how the female hero in modern mythology has broken through the boy's club barrier of tradition and reveals the pivotal role of high-heeled crime fighters in popular culture.Featuring spies and sexuality, daddy's girls and super-mothers, this is a comprehensive, engaging and thought-provoking guide to female detectives, meta-humans and action heroines, as well as their creators, directors, performers, and consumers. The book also includes a glossary of modern mythic women, from Aeon to Zoe, as well as a foreword by acclaimed cultural commentator Roz Kaveney, author of "Superheroes! Capes and Crusaders in Comics and Films" (published by I.B. Tauris, April 2008).

Postcolonial Amazons

Author : Walter Duvall Penrose Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019101950X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Postcolonial Amazons by : Walter Duvall Penrose Jr.

Download or read book Postcolonial Amazons written by Walter Duvall Penrose Jr. and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-20 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars have long been divided on the question of whether the Amazons of Greek legend actually existed. Notably, Soviet archaeologists' discoveries of the bodies of women warriors in the 1980s appeared to directly contradict western classicists' denial of the veracity of the Amazon myth, and there have been few concessions between the two schools of thought since. Postcolonial Amazons offers a ground-breaking re-evaluation of the place of martial women in the ancient world, bridging the gap between myth and historical reality and expanding our conception of the Amazon archetype. By shifting the center of debate to the periphery of the region known to the Greeks, the startling conclusion emerges that the ancient Athenian conception of women as weak and fearful was not at all typical of the region of that time, even within Greece. Surrounding the Athenians were numerous peoples who held that women could be courageous, able, clever, and daring, suggesting that although Greek stories of Amazons may be exaggerations, they were based upon a real historical understanding of women who fought. While re-examining the sources of the Amazon myth, this compelling volume also resituates the Amazons in the broader context from which they have been extracted, illustrating that although they were the quintessential example of female masculinity in ancient Greek thought, they were not the only instance of this phenomenon: masculine women were masqueraded on the Greek stage, described in the Hippocratic corpus, took part in the struggle to control Alexander the Great's empire after his death, and served as bodyguards in ancient India. Against the backdrop of the ongoing debates surrounding gender norms and fluidity, Postcolonial Amazons breaks new ground as an ancient history of female masculinity and demonstrates that these ideas have a much longer and more durable heritage than we may have supposed.

The Amazons

Author : Adrienne Mayor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691170274
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Amazons by : Adrienne Mayor

Download or read book The Amazons written by Adrienne Mayor and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-09 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The real history of the Amazons in war and love Amazons—fierce warrior women dwelling on the fringes of the known world—were the mythic archenemies of the ancient Greeks. Heracles and Achilles displayed their valor in duels with Amazon queens, and the Athenians reveled in their victory over a powerful Amazon army. In historical times, Cyrus of Persia, Alexander the Great, and the Roman general Pompey tangled with Amazons. But just who were these bold barbarian archers on horseback who gloried in fighting, hunting, and sexual freedom? Were Amazons real? In this deeply researched, wide-ranging, and lavishly illustrated book, National Book Award finalist Adrienne Mayor presents the Amazons as they have never been seen before. This is the first comprehensive account of warrior women in myth and history across the ancient world, from the Mediterranean Sea to the Great Wall of China. Mayor tells how amazing new archaeological discoveries of battle-scarred female skeletons buried with their weapons prove that women warriors were not merely figments of the Greek imagination. Combining classical myth and art, nomad traditions, and scientific archaeology, she reveals intimate, surprising details and original insights about the lives and legends of the women known as Amazons. Provocatively arguing that a timeless search for a balance between the sexes explains the allure of the Amazons, Mayor reminds us that there were as many Amazon love stories as there were war stories. The Greeks were not the only people enchanted by Amazons—Mayor shows that warlike women of nomadic cultures inspired exciting tales in ancient Egypt, Persia, India, Central Asia, and China. Driven by a detective's curiosity, Mayor unearths long-buried evidence and sifts fact from fiction to show how flesh-and-blood women of the Eurasian steppes were mythologized as Amazons, the equals of men. The result is likely to become a classic.

Transgender Warriors

Author : Leslie Feinberg
Publisher : Beacon Press
ISBN 13 : 9780807079416
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (794 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Transgender Warriors by : Leslie Feinberg

Download or read book Transgender Warriors written by Leslie Feinberg and published by Beacon Press. This book was released on 1997-06-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The foundational text that gave me life-changing context, helping me to understand who I was and who came before me.”—Tourmaline, activist and filmmaker Transgender Warriors is an essential read for trans people of all ages who want to learn about the towering figures who have come before them—and for everyone who is part of the fight for trans liberation This groundbreaking book—far ahead of its time when first published in 1996 and still galvanizing today—interweaves history, memoir, and gender studies to show that transgender people, far from being a modern phenomenon, have always existed and have exerted their influence throughout history. Leslie Feinberg—hirself a lifelong transgender revolutionary—reveals the origin of the check-one-box-only gender system and shows how zie found empowerment in the lives of transgender warriors around the world, from the Two Spirits of the Americas to the many genders of India, from the trans shamans of East Asia to the gender-bending Queen Nzinga of Angola, from Joan of Arc to Marsha P. Johnson and beyond. This book was published with two different covers. Customers will be shipped the book with one of the available covers.

The Lost History of the Amazons

Author : Gerhard Pollauer
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1446193055
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (461 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Lost History of the Amazons by : Gerhard Pollauer

Download or read book The Lost History of the Amazons written by Gerhard Pollauer and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2010-10-22 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In SEARCH of the HISTORY of the AMAZONS. This book attempts to look at the phenomenon of Amazons from all sides, in order to shed more light on it and bring us close to its explanation. To fathom this legend, it is necessary first of all to refer to its earliest tradition that forms the foundation, without which the solution itself would be inconceivable. In the following, we look beyond the narrow confines of classic antiquity, to find where else in the world such Amazon-like myths exist. Our next step will be to moot different approaches to the question of Amazons. A central theme is the archeological research and our on-site investigation in those regions which are considered to have been the homelands of the Amazons, namely the land of the river Thermodon and Lemnos Island. According to this latest investigation, the lost history of the Amazons can be reconstructed.

The Amazon and the Warrior

Author : Judith Hand
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0765349361
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (653 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Amazon and the Warrior by : Judith Hand

Download or read book The Amazon and the Warrior written by Judith Hand and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2004-05-16 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ideal tie-in to Warner Bros.' upcoming film epic "Troy," starring Brad Pitt and Orlando Bloom, to be released in May. Set during the Trojan War, the Greek warrior Achilles seeks to conquer the fabled realm of the Amazons. But the Warrior Queen Penthesilea stands between him and his ruthless ambition. Original.

Warriors and Wenches

Author : Michelle Rosenberg
Publisher : Pen and Sword
ISBN 13 : 1473899389
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (738 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Warriors and Wenches by : Michelle Rosenberg

Download or read book Warriors and Wenches written by Michelle Rosenberg and published by Pen and Sword. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Femmes both fierce and fatale. “A superb slice of history served up in a grand manner” from the coauthor of Historical Heroines (Books Monthly). The world is full of women we don’t know whose stories have been overlooked or airbrushed from history. Often faced with limited life choices, this book proudly showcases those women who took matters into their own hands and became forces to be reckoned with. These are women you SHOULD know about. Love them or loathe them, they made their mark. From cross dressing soldiers to scheming mistresses and courtesans, Warriors and Wenches offers up an indulgent romp through centuries of history, from widows turned tank drivers bent on bloody vengeance and fierce martial arts fighters, to women who magnificently and outrageously turned their social lot in life to their advantage: the mistresses, courtesans and uniquely French maitresse-en-titres who wielded incredible power and influence in the sumptuous courts of Europe. Warriors and Wenches doesn’t seek to decide whether these women were “good” or “bad;” we’ll leave it up to you to make up your own minds. But these are just some of the women who, through military skill, incredible courage and loyalty, scandal, poison plots and sexual debauchery, have crossed over into the realm of legend and myth and become powerful symbols of feminist power. In the words of literary critic Charles-Augustin Sainte-Reuve, “When the destiny of a nation is in a woman’s bedroom, the best place for the historian is in the antechamber.” “An absolutely fascinating and informative read from cover to cover, and nicely enhanced with the inclusion of black-and-white illustrations.” —Midwest Book Review

Images of Women in Peace and War

Author : Sharon Macdonald
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 9780299117641
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (176 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Images of Women in Peace and War by : Sharon Macdonald

Download or read book Images of Women in Peace and War written by Sharon Macdonald and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As warriors, freedom fighters and victims, as mothers, wives and prostitutes, and as creators and members of peace movements, women are inevitably caught up in the net of war. Yet women's participation in warfare and peace campaigns has often been underestimated or ignored. Images of Women in Peace and War explores women's relationships to war, peace, and revolution, from the Amazons, Inka and Boadicea, to women soldiers in South Africa, Mau Mau freedom fighters and the protestors at Greenham Common. The contributors consider not only the reality of women's participation but also look at how their actions have been perceived and represented across cultures and through history. They examine how sexual imagery is constructed, how it is used to delineate women's relation to warfare and how these images have sometimes been subverted in order to challenge the status quo. The book raises important questions about whether women have a special prerogative to promote peace and considers whether the experience of motherhood leads to a distinctive women's position on war. The authors find that their analyses lead them to deal with arguments on the basic nature of the sexes and to reevaluate our concepts of "peace," "war," and "gender."

Blade of the Amazon

Author : Eric Fluellen
Publisher : Dorrance Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Blade of the Amazon by : Eric Fluellen

Download or read book Blade of the Amazon written by Eric Fluellen and published by Dorrance Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the Book Power. Vengeance. Greed. Have there ever been more enthralling reasons that could motivate anyone to scorch the earth? Sovereign Galashin Mathis, the leader of the Amazons, could do nothing but keep sending her sisters and brothers to battle even when their enemies seemed to be infallible and invincible. Lord Scalemon’s army of demons and monsters are relentless in their attacks, brutal in annihilating the Amazons, and ruthless in fulfilling their master’s wishes. With wave after wave of demon forces attacking them from all directions, Sovereign Mathis’ brave warriors have no time to spare to mourn their fallen comrades. They have no choice but to continue fighting against the onslaught of evil threatening to take over their land. Meanwhile, a lost soul yearns to redeem his family’s honor and bring back his lineage’s glory. Mandel is willing to do everything and give anything to achieve his dreams—even if it means trading his humanity with the devil. Consumed by his desire to avenge his name and seek vengeance from all who wronged him, Mandel does not even think twice when he forges ahead in his journey of destruction and chaos. About the Author Eric Fluellen immensely loves reading, with his favorite genres being fantasy and science fiction. However, he tries to stretch his horizons by reading books like Treasure Island and Moby Dick. Fluellen considers himself a movie buff, ranging from periods of the 1940s to the present time, with varied genres. He is interested in politics and trying to encourage people to exercise their right to vote. It is an essential part of citizenship.

The Joy of Sexus

Author : Vicki Le�n
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 080271997X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Joy of Sexus by : Vicki Le�n

Download or read book The Joy of Sexus written by Vicki Le�n and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2013-01-29 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reveals tales of sex and love from ancient Greece, Rome, and other Mediterranean cultures, offering insight into these civilizations' beliefs about contraception, bisexuality, cross-dressing, nymphomania, and erotic practices.

Heartbeat in the Amazon

Author : Ken Filing
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1490742093
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Heartbeat in the Amazon by : Ken Filing

Download or read book Heartbeat in the Amazon written by Ken Filing and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A young doctor and his wife find life in the village of a lost tribe in the Amazon Basin more of a challenge than they expected. They attempt to establish a mission and a clinic treating a tribe with centuries of ancient customs. Encounters [with] wild predators, flesh-eating fish, [and] a tribe of huge aggressive women only add to the difficult and exciting adventure facing them every day. Satisfaction comes when after a lifetime of struggle an Indian girl and her half-caste child, who was delivered by the doctor, become the next generation of missionaries."--Page 4 of cover.

Frontiers of Development in the Amazon

Author : Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498594727
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Frontiers of Development in the Amazon by : Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris

Download or read book Frontiers of Development in the Amazon written by Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-06-22 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frontiers of Development in the Amazon: Riches, Risks, and Resistances contributes to ongoing debates on the processes of change in the Amazon, a region inherently tied to the expansion of internal and external socio-economic and environmental frontiers. This book offers interdisciplinary analyses from a range of scholars in Europe, Latin America, and the United States that question the methods of development and the range of socio-ecological impacts of those methods by examining the theoretical, methodological, and empirical dimensions of frontier-making along with evaluating and refining existing frameworks. Contributors focus on the complex politics of border formation shaped by institutional, economic, and political forces, placing them in relation to ethical, imaginary, and symbolic elements. In doing so, contributors explore the dynamic production of identities, values, and subjectivities, covering matters of migratory patterns, complex power struggles, and intensive—at times violent—clashes. Among other topics, this book assesses the recent encroachment of export-driven agribusiness into the Amazon Region in the context of recolonization, resource exploitation and multiple programs of modernization and national integration. Scholars of Latin American studies, international development, environmental studies, and applied social sciences will find this book particularly useful.

Down (1541-1542) and Up (1545-1546) the Amazon River with Captain Francisco De Orellana, the One-eyed Knight

Author : Bob Villarreal
Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Down (1541-1542) and Up (1545-1546) the Amazon River with Captain Francisco De Orellana, the One-eyed Knight by : Bob Villarreal

Download or read book Down (1541-1542) and Up (1545-1546) the Amazon River with Captain Francisco De Orellana, the One-eyed Knight written by Bob Villarreal and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2024-08-12 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: USAGE PERMISSION: I, the copyright holder of this work, release it into the public domain and it applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. Author: Xeménex. (Posted on Wikimedia.) To appreciate this book to the fullest, please visit the website: bobvillarreal.com, and experience what the author calls: “Read the book and view the site with its images and historical documents, a new and exciting way to enjoy a book.” Copyrighted 2013.

Women Warriors in Romantic Drama

Author : Wendy C. Nielsen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1611494303
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (114 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Women Warriors in Romantic Drama by : Wendy C. Nielsen

Download or read book Women Warriors in Romantic Drama written by Wendy C. Nielsen and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women Warriors in Romantic Drama advances scholarship on late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century theater by bringing together, for the first time, female and male dramatists as well as British, German, Irish, and French writers, thinkers, actors, and philosophers. This transnational perspective allows Women Warriors in Romantic Drama to make the provocative claim that in some instances, the violence of the French Revolution--and especially women's participation in it--advances proto-feminist concerns.