Neurotoxicity of Aluminum

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819915929
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurotoxicity of Aluminum by : Qiao Niu

Download or read book Neurotoxicity of Aluminum written by Qiao Niu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-08 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the scientific literature and the authors’ own research linking aluminum neurotoxicity with cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It focuses on aluminum levels in the brain, region-specific and subcellular distribution, its relation to neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid beta—the pathological features of AD, and the possible mechanism of aluminum inducing these pathological features. Further, the book stresses the importance of aluminum’s complex speciation chemistry in relation to biology, and details aluminum’s mechanism in oxidative stress and cell death, especially in connection with apoptosis and necroptosis. The electrophysiological variation and synaptic plasticity induced by aluminum are covered, while the metal’s debatable role in AD and the cross-talk between aluminum and genetic susceptibility are also discussed, and more recently the relationship between aluminum-induced epigenetic modification on DNA and non-coding RNAs and neuron death and synaptic impairment. The second edition updates eight chapters according to the most recent researches. Content about aluminum-induced AD-like pathological features, neurotoxic effects of aluminum and aluminum alloy nanoparticles(TBD) and alumina nanoparticles induced neurotoxic and neurodevelopmental toxic effects is also added. In closing, this book provides readers with a systematic summary of aluminum neurotoxicity.

Aluminum and Health

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824780265
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Aluminum and Health by : H. J. Gitelman

Download or read book Aluminum and Health written by H. J. Gitelman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988-11-04 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A hot topic. Contributors address: guidelines for sampling and analyzing aluminum levels in the body, how acid rain alters aluminum in the typical North American diet, the alleged link between aluminum and Alzheimer's disease, the role of aluminum in the dynamics of bone physiology, occupational exp

Toxicological Profile for Aluminum

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Aluminum by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Aluminum written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aluminium Toxicity in Infants' Health and Disease

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814497975
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Aluminium Toxicity in Infants' Health and Disease by : P F Zatta

Download or read book Aluminium Toxicity in Infants' Health and Disease written by P F Zatta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-01-02 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aluminium is the most abundant metal ion in the biosphere and we are continuously exposed to it in our everyday life through food, beverages, pharmaceutical products, etc. This book is a current and comprehensive review of the biochemistry, metabolism and toxicity of aluminium undertaken by an international group of authors, many of whom are outstanding authorities in their respective fields. In contrast with previous books on this topic, much of the subject matter is unique, in that it is primarily directed at aluminium nutrition and toxicity in infants and children. This book covers many aspects of aluminium toxicity in infants including for instance the embryo-fetal as well as the neurodevelopmental effects of this element, contamination of pharmaceutical products, and individual sensitivity through vaccines using aluminium as an adjuvant. This book will be especially useful to paediatricians, paediatric nephrologists & neurologists, nutritionists, toxicologists, biochemical toxicologists and postgraduate students. Contents:Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physiology:The Importance of Aluminium Chemistry in Biological Systems (R B Martin)Aluminium-26 as a Biological Tracer Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (R Flack & D Elmore)Aluminium Toxicity Depends on the Metal Speciation (P F Zatta & P Zambenedetti)Aluminium Metabolism (A C Alfrey)Aluminium and Iron Relationship: Pathophysiological and Clinical Overview (J B Cannata Andia)Pediatrics:Aluminium in Infancy (K Simmer)Aluminium Toxicity in Infants (M E McGraw)Aluminium-related Bone Disease in Children with Renal Failure (B D Kuizon & I B Salusky)Aluminium and Antacids in Infants (J W L Puntis)Development and Aluminium Experimental Toxicity (R L Domingo)Pediatric Pharmacology:Aluminium Content of Parenteral Nutrition Products (G L Klein)Aluminium-26 as a Biological Tracer Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (A Moreno et al.)Aluminium in Human Albumin Solutions (B Gammelgaard & O Jøns)Reduction of Aluminium Levels in Albumin Products (Y Uemura et al.)Toxicity of Aluminium Compounds as an Adjuvant for Vaccines (N Goto)A Public Health Analysis of Dietary Aluminium (S Humphreys & P M Bolger) Readership: Paediatricians, paediatric nephrologists & neurologists, nutritionists, toxicologists, biochemical toxicologists and postgraduate students. keywords:Aluminum;Alzheimer's Disease;Infants' Toxicity;Vaccines;Infants' Formula;Antiacids;Brain;Development and Aluminum;Bone Disease;Renal Failure “The simplicity and the accuracy with which the problem of aluminum toxicity is confronted in this book is enlightening and makes it a useful and indispensable tool on both pediatric and neonatology wards.” Biol Neonate

Aluminum Neurotoxicity

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634847391
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Aluminum Neurotoxicity by : Ankica Jelenković

Download or read book Aluminum Neurotoxicity written by Ankica Jelenković and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aluminum is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. In many of the previous experimental, epidemiological, pathohistological, biochemical and other research studies, aluminum, accumulated from the environment has been recognized as a very harmful substance to the human body. Aluminum intake usually happens unintentionally due to the fact that people know little about its prevalence in water, factory-processed foods, medicines, cosmetics, etc. When accumulated in human organs, it can cause severe damage, and even lead to chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Both oxidative and nitrosative stress can be the leading cause or contribute to its toxic effects in humans and animals. All of this is supported by the fact that mitochondrial dysfunction is the earliest stage of aluminum neurotoxicity. When oxidative damage occurs under the effects of free radicals, together with the decreased antioxidant protection due to the decreased production of the chemical energy molecule (adenosine triphosphate) as well as reducing equivalents (both in and out of mitochondria) then the conditions for the occurrence of a vicious circle in aluminum neurotoxicity are created. Aluminum also significantly interferes with the main steps of the synaptic neurotransmission, which may lead to the progression of neuropathies. The glutamate-glutamine pathway and numerous neurotransmitter transporters are affected as well. Oxidative stress and the disruption of neurotransmission do not only exist when adult individuals are exposed to this neurotoxin, but also in individuals prenatally exposed to it as well, and these are expressed after birth. Numerous research studies, both in animals and humans, ex vivo and in vitro, quite clearly showed that aluminum can be associated with chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between the exposure to aluminum and the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and so on. One of the possible mechanisms for the generation/development of these diseases could be the disturbed homeostasis of essential metals and the appearance of unfolded or misfolded proteins that are mostly specific for a particular disease. In those research studies, the influence of aluminum on the generation of beta-amyloid, alpha synuclein, etc. was satisfactorily examined. It is very difficult, however, to suppress aluminum neurotoxicity, as well as development and progression of the diseases caused by or associated with aluminum. This is the result of some complex mechanisms through which aluminum causes its deleterious effects, and which are also responsible for the existence of multiple targets for aluminum. It is, therefore, necessary to know how these mechanisms induce the damage, in order to be able to prevent or treat the damage once it occurs. A large number of substances, including active components in traditional medicine, medical drugs and substances which are used only experimentally, have been examined so far. The results of studies conducted so far are inconclusive and they require further research. According to all the aforementioned findings, it may be concluded that well-planned, prospective and randomized clinical trials are necessary in order to use any of these substances in humans.

Aluminium and Alzheimer's Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080525504
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Aluminium and Alzheimer's Disease by : C. Exley

Download or read book Aluminium and Alzheimer's Disease written by C. Exley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-07-03 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of aluminium and Alzheimer's disease has been plagued with controversy. This controversy has served to obscure much of the scientific research in this field, and subsequently has obscured the possibility that aluminium is a contributory factor in the aetiology of Alzheimer's disease. This book brings together many of the world's leading scientists researching aluminium and life and contains their critical summaries on the known facts about aluminium toxicity in man and to offer an opinion on the implications of this knowledge on a link between aluminium and Alzheimer's disease. The subject areas of the chapters were chosen to reflect the myriad of ways that aluminium is known to impact upon mammalian physiology and function and range from clinical studies, through animal models of disease to the detailed biochemistry of aluminium toxicity. Chapters are also included on epidemiology and other factors involved in the aetiology of Alzheimer's.This is the first time that this subject has been treated in such a comprehensive manner. The research detailed in each chapter, includes the latest research in the field, it has been critically appraised and this appraisal has been used by each author to present an informed opinion of its relevance to aluminium and Alzheimer's disease. The chapters are much more than reviews; they are a statement of the state of the art and of what the future may hold for research in this field. As a whole they show the high quality of research that has been carried out in our efforts to understand the toxicity of aluminium in man and that we are far away from discounting the possibility that aluminium is a contributory factor in the aetiology of Alzheimer's disease.

Vaccines

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471470325
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Vaccines by : Paul A. Offit

Download or read book Vaccines written by Paul A. Offit and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-05-13 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get the straight facts about vaccines and make informed choices Do you wonder whether vaccines are safe and whether they are all really necessary? This completely revised and updated edition of the classic Vaccines: What You Should Know helps you sort through the latest information about vaccines in order to determine what is right for your family. Coauthored by Paul Offit, a member of the CDC advisory committee that determines which vaccines are recommended for use in the United States, this guide tells you what vaccines are made of and clearly explains how they are made, how they work, and the risks associated with them. This updated edition includes recommendations for the smallpox vaccine, the latest information on vaccines for travelers, and the latest on the progress of combination vaccines. Expanded information on vaccine safety includes discussion of vaccines and autism, mercury in vaccines, and the ability of children to tolerate numerous vaccines at once.

Draft Toxicological Profile for Aluminum

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Draft Toxicological Profile for Aluminum by :

Download or read book Draft Toxicological Profile for Aluminum written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update)

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780756708399
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update) by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update) written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2001-02 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides information about aluminum and the human health effects of exposure. This chemical has been found in many sites identified by the EPA for long-term Federal cleanup activities. The report includes a Public Health Statement which explains the toxicologic properties of aluminum in a nontechnical, Q&A format, and a review of the general health effects observed following exposure; a description of health effects; how the chemical can affect children; and information on its chemical and physical properties, production, use and disposal, potential for human exposure, analytical methods, and regulations and advisories.

Aluminum and Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aluminum and Health by : Seymour G. Epstein

Download or read book Aluminum and Health written by Seymour G. Epstein and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aluminium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780850320855
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Aluminium by : Mark Clement

Download or read book Aluminium written by Mark Clement and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicological Profile for Aluminum and Compounds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Aluminum and Compounds by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Aluminum and Compounds written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309044995
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parents have come to depend on vaccines to protect their children from a variety of diseases. Some evidence suggests, however, that vaccination against pertussis (whooping cough) and rubella (German measles) is, in a small number of cases, associated with increased risk of serious illness. This book examines the controversy over the evidence and offers a comprehensively documented assessment of the risk of illness following immunization with vaccines against pertussis and rubella. Based on extensive review of the evidence from epidemiologic studies, case histories, studies in animals, and other sources of information, the book examines: The relation of pertussis vaccines to a number of serious adverse events, including encephalopathy and other central nervous system disorders, sudden infant death syndrome, autism, Guillain-Barre syndrome, learning disabilities, and Reye syndrome. The relation of rubella vaccines to arthritis, various neuropathies, and thrombocytopenic purpura. The volume, which includes a description of the committee's methods for evaluating evidence and directions for future research, will be important reading for public health officials, pediatricians, researchers, and concerned parents.

Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309171938
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-07-06 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ignition of upholstered furniture by small open flames from matches, cigarette lighters, and candles is one of the leading causes of residential-fire deaths in the United States. These fires accounted for about 16% of civilian fire deaths in 1996. On average, each year since 1990, about 90 deaths (primarily of children), 440 injuries, and property losses amounting to 50 million dollars have resulted from fires caused by the ignition of upholstered furniture by small open flames. Certain commercial seating products (such as aircraft and bus seats) are subject to flammability standards and sometimes incorporate FR-treated upholstery cover materials, but there is no federal-government requirement for residential upholstered furniture, and it is generally not treated with FR chemicals. It is estimated that less than 0.2% of all U.S. residential upholstery fabric is treated with flame-retardant (FR) chemicals. The Consumer Product Safety Act of 1972 created the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as an independent federal regulatory agency whose mission is to protect the public from unreasonable risks of injury and death associated with consumer products. CPSC also administers the Flammable Fabrics Act, under which it regulates flammability hazards and the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA), which regulates hazardous substances including chemicals. In 1993, the National Association of State Fire Marshals petitioned CPSC to issue a performance-based flammability standard for upholstered furniture to reduce the risk of residential fires. The Commission granted that portion of the petition relating to small open flame ignition risks. In response to concerns regarding the safety of FR chemicals, Congress, in the fiscal year 1999 appropriations report for CPSC, requested that the National Research Council conduct an independent study of the health risks to consumers posed by exposure to FR chemicals that are likely to be used in residential upholstered furniture to meet a CPSC standard. The National Research Council assigned the project to the Committee on Toxicology (COT) of the Commission on Life Sciences' Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology. COT convened the Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals, which prepared this report. Subcommittee members were chosen for their recognized expertise in toxicology, pharmacology, epidemiology, chemistry, exposure assessment, risk assessment, and biostatistics. Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals is organized into 18 chapters and two appendices. Chapter 2 describes the risk assessment process used by the subcommittee in determining the risk associated with potential exposure to the various FR chemicals. Chapter 3 describes the method the subcommittee used to measure and estimate the intensity, frequency, extent, and duration of human exposure to FR chemicals. Chapters 4-19 provide the subcommittee's review and assessment of health risks posed by exposure to each of the 16 FR chemicals. Data gaps and research needs are provided at the end of these chapters.

Story of Aluminum Poisoning

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Author :
Publisher : Health Research Books
ISBN 13 : 9780787311100
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Story of Aluminum Poisoning by : Health Research Staff

Download or read book Story of Aluminum Poisoning written by Health Research Staff and published by Health Research Books. This book was released on 1996-09 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The many ways in which we ingest aluminum without our knowledge. Different ways in which it has been found to effect the human organism. Discussions of aluminum as a possible source of illness. a brief chronological outline about the extent and importa.

Pocket Companion to Brenner and Rector's The Kidney E-Book

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455703788
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Pocket Companion to Brenner and Rector's The Kidney E-Book by : Michael R. Clarkson

Download or read book Pocket Companion to Brenner and Rector's The Kidney E-Book written by Michael R. Clarkson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2010-02-22 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pocket Companion to Brenner and Rector’s The Kidney distills the essential clinical information from the latest edition of the seminal text on kidney diseases and their management. Michael R. Clarkson, Ciara Magee, and Barry M. Brenner detail the key pathophysiologic, diagnostic, and treatment issues in clinical nephrology, including interventional nephrology, endocrine aspects of kidney disease, and plasmapheresis. Diagnose, treat, and manage both common and uncommon disorders. Find clinical knowledge quickly and easily thanks to convenient tables throughout the text. Choose the best option of the many techniques available through discussions of indications for laboratory tests and imaging studies. Enhance your clinical acumen with coverage of new topics such as risk factors and kidney disease, nephron endowment, interventional nephrology, plasmapheresis, xenotransplantation, stem cells in renal biology and medicine, and more. Stay current thanks to two new sections—Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Kidney Disease and Frontiers in Kidney Disease—that include topics such as stem cell and genomics.

Imagine You Are An Aluminum Atom

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 151076254X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagine You Are An Aluminum Atom by : Christopher Exley

Download or read book Imagine You Are An Aluminum Atom written by Christopher Exley and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Join "Mr. Aluminum," a scientist who has made the study of aluminum his life's work, on a journey of discovery, reflection, and the science of aluminum. Professor Christopher Exley is a firm believer that science is only useful when it is properly communicated. Scientific papers are difficult vehicles for the wider communication of science and thus he has always endeavored to tell the story of his scientific research as widely as possible through myriad blogs, presentations, and interviews. Through a series of easy-reading entries written for non-scientists, Exley will educate readers about his lifelong scientific passion: aluminum. In scientific circles, aluminum—in relation to human health specifically—has gone the way of the dinosaurs (though, unlike dinosaurs, there has not yet been a popular revival!). Yet aluminum is also the greatest untold story of science. But why do we all need to know a little bit more about aluminum? Do we need a self-help guide for living in what Exley has coined "The Aluminum Age"? What is it about aluminum that makes it different? What about iron, copper, or any of the so-called "heavy metals," like mercury, cadmium, or lead? Why must we pay particular attention to aluminum? Because its bio-geochemistry, its natural history, raises two red flags immediately and simultaneously. These two danger signals are easily missed by all of us and easily dismissed by those whose interests are conflicted by aluminum’s omnipresence in human life and consequently, are purposely blind to its danger signals. First, aluminum, in all of its myriad forms, is super abundant; it is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon) of the Earth’s crust. Second, aluminum is super reactive; it is both chemically and biologically reactive. However, these two red flags identify a paradox, as the abundant and biologically reactive aluminum has no biological function either in any organism today nor in any extinct biota from the evolutionary past. This means in practical terms that when we encounter aluminum in our everyday lives, our bodies only see aluminum as an impostor, something foreign, and something for which we have not been prepared through biochemical evolution. This in turn means that all of our encounters with aluminium are adventitious, random, and chaotic. And potentially dangerous. Imagine You Are An Aluminum Atom: Discussions With "Mr. Aluminum" examines the science of aluminum and human health and makes them understandable to all. Within the science you will find personal recollections of events, as well as opinions and reflections upon how the politics of aluminum have influenced and interfered with doing and reporting the science. It is at once both a personal recollection of Exley's life in aluminum research and a guide on the dangers of the constant exposure to aluminum we as humans face during this "Aluminum Age." It will inform, it will provide the means to question the science, and it will, if the reader is prepared to participate, answer those frequently asked questions on aluminum and human health.