Aluminium Industry, Related Economic Aspects and Policy Options

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Aluminium Industry, Related Economic Aspects and Policy Options by : G. D. Kalra

Download or read book Aluminium Industry, Related Economic Aspects and Policy Options written by G. D. Kalra and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study, with reference to India.

The World Aluminum Industry in a Changing Energy Era

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131736497X
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Aluminum Industry in a Changing Energy Era by : Merton J. Peck

Download or read book The World Aluminum Industry in a Changing Energy Era written by Merton J. Peck and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a heavy user of electricity the primary aluminium smelting industry is a leading example of the effects of variations in energy costs. This title tells the story that with the rise in energy costs, three regions—Japan, the United States, and Western Europe –have become high-cost locations for primary aluminium production relative to three other regions—Australia, Brazil, and Canada. First published in 1988, this volume presents an analysis of the public policy choices regarding the aluminium industry and electric power in both low-cost power countries and high-cost power countries. The World Aluminium Industry in a Changing Energy World is ideal for policy makers and students interested in environmental studies.

States, Firms, and Raw Materials

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Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 9780299141141
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis States, Firms, and Raw Materials by : Brad Barham

Download or read book States, Firms, and Raw Materials written by Brad Barham and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using aluminum as a detailed case study from which it might be possible to construct a model applicable to other industries, examines the political, economic, social, and environmental aspects of extracting raw material from peripheral countries for processing and use in core countries. Ten papers from a conference in Madison, Wisconsin (no date noted) cover ecology, economy, and raw material industry structures; firm strategies and international competition; establishing control of peripheral resources; and Brazilian resource development and Japanese access strategies. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Economic Trends in the Aluminum Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Trends in the Aluminum Industry by : Selwyn Phillips Rogers

Download or read book Economic Trends in the Aluminum Industry written by Selwyn Phillips Rogers and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Aluminium Industry and the Third World

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aluminium Industry and the Third World by : Ronald Graham

Download or read book The Aluminium Industry and the Third World written by Ronald Graham and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study of the relationship between multinational enterprise and underdevelopment, comprising case studies of the aluminium industry in Ghana, Guyana, Guinea and Jamaica - discusses the historical background, bauxite and aluminium production and trade trends (1939- 1972), monopolys and vertical integration in the international market, nationalization failures, importance of aluminium for the capitalist system, political aspects, role of USA, etc. Bibliography, map and references.

Aluminum Ore

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Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 0774825340
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Aluminum Ore by : Robin S. Gendron

Download or read book Aluminum Ore written by Robin S. Gendron and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2013-09-28 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the key component in aluminum production, bauxite has become one of the most important minerals of the last one hundred years. To some it brought economic and political advantage, but for many others, its development left a legacy of exploitation. Aluminum Ore explores the history of bauxite in the twentieth century and the global forces that this history represents, from its strategic development in the First World War to its role in the globalization of markets as companies from the northern hemisphere vied for the resources of the south. Featuring essays by scholars from around the world, this wide-ranging collection is a history of one essential mineral and a new perspective on a time of change.

Improved Energy Efficiency in the Aluminium Industry and its Supply Chains

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179298737
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Improved Energy Efficiency in the Aluminium Industry and its Supply Chains by : Joakim Haraldsson

Download or read book Improved Energy Efficiency in the Aluminium Industry and its Supply Chains written by Joakim Haraldsson and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-20 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy is an essential resource in the daily lives of humans. However, the extraction and use of energy has an impact on the environment. The industrial sector accounts for a large share of the global final energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The largest source of industrial GHG emissions is energy use. The production and processing of aluminium is energy- and GHG-intensive, and uses significant amounts of fossil fuels and electricity. At the same time, the global demand for aluminium is predicted to rise significantly by the year 2050. Improved energy efficiency is one of the most important approaches for reducing industrial GHG emissions. Additionally, improved energy efficiency in industry is a competitive advantage for companies due to the cost reductions that energy efficiency improvements yield. The aim of this thesis was to study improved energy efficiency in the individual companies and the entire supply chains of the aluminium industry. This included studying energy efficiency measures, potentials for energy efficiency improvements and energy savings, and which factors inhibit or drive the work to improve energy efficiency. The aim and the research questions were answered by conducting a literature review, focus groups, questionnaires and calculations of effects on primary energy use, GHG emissions, and energy and CO2 costs. This thesis identified several energy efficiency measures that can be implemented by the individual companies in the aluminium industry and the aluminium casting foundries. The individual companies have large potentials for improving their energy efficiency. Energy efficiency measures within the electrolysis process have significant effects on primary energy use, GHG emissions, and energy and CO2 costs. This thesis showed that joint work between the companies in the supply chains of the aluminium industry is needed in order to achieve further energy efficiency improvements compared to the companies only working on their own. The joint work between the companies in the supply chain is needed to avoid sub-optimisation of the total energy use throughout the entire supply chain. Better communication and closer collaboration between all the companies in the supply chain are two of the most important aspects of the joint work to improve energy efficiency. An energy audit for the entire supply chain could be conducted as a first step in the joint work between the companies in the supply chains. Another important aspect is to increase the use of secondary aluminium or remelted material waste rather than primary aluminium. The companies in the Swedish aluminium industry and the aluminium casting foundries have come some way in their work to improve energy efficiency within their own facilities. However, the results in this thesis indicate that cost-effective technology and improved management can, in total, save 126–185 GWh/year in the Swedish aluminium industry and 8–15 GWh/year in the Swedish aluminium casting foundries. This thesis identified several demands regarding economics, product quality and performance, and environment placed on the companies and products in the supply chains that affect energy use and work to improve energy efficiency. These demands can sometimes counteract each other, and some demands are more important to meet than improving energy efficiency. This implies that improving the energy efficiency of the supply chains as well as designing products so they are energy-efficient in their use phase can sometimes be difficult. The results in this thesis indicate that it would be beneficial if the companies reviewed these demands to see whether any of them could be changed. Both the economic aspects and demands from customers and authorities were shown to be important drivers for improved energy efficiency in the supply chains. However, placing demands on energy-efficient production and a company’s improved energy efficiency would require those placing the demands to have deeper knowledge compared to demanding green energy, for example. Requiring a company to implement an energy management system to ensure active work to improve energy efficiency would be easier for the customer than demanding a certain level of energy efficiency in the company’s processes. Additionally, energy audits and demands on conducted energy audits could act as drivers for improved energy efficiency throughout the supply chains. This thesis showed that the most important barriers to improved energy efficiency within the individual companies include different types of risks as well as the cost of production disruption, complex production processes and technology being inappropriate at the site. Similar to the supply chains, important drivers for improved energy efficiency within the individual companies were shown to be economic aspects and demands from customers and authorities. However, the factors that are most important for driving the work to improve energy efficiency within the individual companies include the access to and utilisation of knowledge within the company, corporate culture, a longterm energy strategy, networking within the sector, information from technology suppliers and energy audits. Energi är en viktig resurs i människors dagliga liv, men utvinningen och användningen av energi påverkar miljön. Industrin står för en stor andel av den globala slutliga energianvändningen och de globala utsläppen av växthusgaser. Den största källan till industriella växthusgasutsläpp är energianvändning. Produktionen och bearbetningen av aluminium är energiintensiv och har stora utsläpp av växthusgaser och använder betydande mängder fossila bränslen och elektricitet. Samtidigt beräknas efterfrågan på aluminium öka avsevärt globalt till år 2050. Energieffektivisering är ett av de viktigaste medlen för att minska industriella växthusgasutsläpp. Dessutom är energieffektivisering inom industrin en konkurrensfördel för företagen på grund av de minskade kostnader som energieffektivisering medför. Syftet med den här avhandlingen var att studera hur energianvändningen kan bli effektivare i de enskilda företagen och hela försörjningskedjorna i aluminiumindustrin. Detta inkluderade att studera energieffektiviseringsåtgärder, potentialer för energieffektivisering och energibesparing samt vilka faktorer som hindrar eller driver arbetet med energieffektivisering. Syftet och frågeställningarna besvarades genom litteraturstudier, fokusgrupper, enkäter samt beräkningar av påverkan på primärenergianvändning, växthusgasutsläpp och energi- och koldioxidkostnader. Denna avhandling identifierade flera energieffektiviseringsåtgärder som kan genomföras av de enskilda företagen inom aluminiumindustrin och aluminiumgjuterierna. De enskilda företagen har stora potentialer för effektivare energianvändning. Energieffektiviseringsåtgärder inom elektrolysen har stor påverkan på primärenergianvändning, växthusgasutsläpp samt energi- och koldioxidkostnader. Denna avhandling visade att det gemensamma arbetet mellan företagen i aluminiumindustrins försörjningskedjor är viktigt för att uppnå ytterligare effektiviseringar av energianvändningen jämfört med om de individuella företagen skulle arbeta enbart på egen hand. Det gemensamma arbetet mellan företagen i försörjningskedjan är viktigt för att undvika suboptimering av den totala energianvändningen i hela försörjningskedjan. Bättre kommunikation och närmare samarbete mellan alla företagen i försörjningskedjan är två av de viktigaste aspekterna i det gemensamma arbetet för att uppnå effektivare energianvändning. En energikartläggning av hela försörjningskedjan kan genomföras som ett första steg i det gemensamma arbetet mellan företagen. En annan viktig aspekt är att öka användningen av sekundärt aluminium eller omsmält processkrot snarare än att använda primärt aluminium. Företagen i den svenska aluminiumindustrin och aluminiumgjuterierna har kommit en bit på vägen i deras arbeten mot effektivare energianvändning inom deras egna anläggningar. Dock visade resultaten i denna avhandling att kostnadseffektiv teknik och förbättrad energiledning totalt kan spara 126–185 GWh/år i den svenska aluminiumindustrin och 8–15 GWh/år i de svenska aluminiumgjuterierna. Denna avhandling identifierade flera krav rörande ekonomi, produktkvalitet och -prestanda samt miljö som ställs på företagen och produkterna i försörjningskedjorna och som påverkar energianvändningen och arbetet mot effektivare energianvändning. Dessa krav kan ibland motverka varandra och vissa krav är viktigare att möta än att effektivisera energianvändningen. Detta innebär att det ibland kan vara svårt att energieffektivisera försörjningskedjorna samt att designa energianvändande produkter så att de är energieffektiva i användningsfasen. Resultaten i denna avhandling visar att det skulle vara fördelaktigt om företagen granskar kraven för att se om något av kraven skulle kunna ändras. Både de ekonomiska aspekterna och krav från kunder och myndigheter visade sig vara viktiga drivkrafter för energieffektivisering i försörjningskedjorna. Om krav ställs på energieffektiv produktion och effektivare energianvändning inom ett företag behöver de aktörer som ställer kraven ha djupare kunskaper jämfört med om de till exempel skulle kräva användandet av grön energi. Ett krav på implementeringen av ett energiledningssystem för att säkerställa ett aktivt arbete med energieffektivisering skulle vara lättare för kunden att ställa än att kräva en viss energieffektiviseringsnivå i leverantörens processer. Dessutom kan energikartläggningar och krav på genomförda energikartläggningar fungera som drivkrafter för energieffektivisering i försörjningskedjorna. Denna avhandling visade att de viktigaste hindren mot energieffektivisering inom de enskilda företagen är olika typer av risker samt kostnader för produktionsstörningar, komplexa produktionsprocesser och att tekniken inte är applicerbar inom anläggningen. I likhet med försörjningskedjorna uppkom de ekonomiska aspekterna och krav från kunder och myndigheter som viktiga drivkrafter för energieffektivisering inom de enskilda företagen. Dock är de viktigaste faktorerna för att driva på arbetet med energieffektivisering inom de enskilda företagen tillgången till och utnyttjandet av kunskap inom företaget, företagskulturen, en långsiktig energistrategi, nätverkande inom branschen, information från teknikleverantörer och energikartläggningar.

Engineering and Economic Aspects of the Aluminum Industry, and the Potential Development of Aluminum Production in Panama

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering and Economic Aspects of the Aluminum Industry, and the Potential Development of Aluminum Production in Panama by : Jorge Luis Quiros

Download or read book Engineering and Economic Aspects of the Aluminum Industry, and the Potential Development of Aluminum Production in Panama written by Jorge Luis Quiros and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Aluminium Industry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1855738767
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aluminium Industry by : James R. King

Download or read book The Aluminium Industry written by James R. King and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-02-23 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aluminium is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust but, because aluminium was isolated experimentally only in 1827 and produced in commercial quantities only after 1886, its production and use is many times less than that of iron. However over twice as much aluminium is produced as copper and the annual percentage growth in its consumption between 1985 and 1998 at 2.8% is significantly greater than that of iron and steel.The aluminium industry provides an in-depth overview of the international aluminium trade at the turn of the millennium. Its clearly presented information, analysis and statistics bring the industry into sharp focus – from extraction and refining to applications, markets, prices and future trends.The aluminium industry is essential reading for: - Professionals whose businesses participate in, supply or buy from any part of the aluminium industry - The finance community with investment interests in the metals or raw materials industries - Engineers needing an overview of the structure and commercial operation of the aluminium industry - Government policy makers and all those needing an introduction to the industry or a training resource for new entrantsRead this guide and find out about: - How the aluminium industry has developed from its earliest beginnings - How the key raw materials, bauxite and alumina are processed - Why technical trends are changing the production of aluminium - How primary aluminium is priced - The role of recycled aluminium metal - How demand is changing and the main applications for aluminium products today and in the future - The organisation of international trade, industry corporate structures and the key issues that will determine the industry's future

The Political Economy of Russian Aluminium

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319572342
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Russian Aluminium by : Jakub M. Godzimirski

Download or read book The Political Economy of Russian Aluminium written by Jakub M. Godzimirski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-18 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses how the progress of the Russian aluminium industry, which has developed into an important global actor, has been influenced by the interaction of global market forces and the evolution of the Russian political system. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian aluminium producers needed to adapt to changing framework conditions, both with regards to the global aluminium market and in Russia. Examining the most important changes in the organization of the global aluminium trade – the reorganization and consolidation of Russian aluminium industry and its ‘oligarchization’ – Godzimirski charts the evolution of the relationship between political and economic power in Russia, and the impact that this development has had on survival and adaptation strategies of key aluminium players in the country.

Industry as a Partner for Sustainable Development

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Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 9280721763
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Industry as a Partner for Sustainable Development by :

Download or read book Industry as a Partner for Sustainable Development written by and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2002 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In February 2001 UNEP, in partnership with a variety of industry associations and organizations launched a reporting initiative to gauge progress by the private sector towards sustainable development. This effort contributes to the wider review of progress with the implementation of Agenda 21, under the framework of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. These volumes present sectoral reports on the progress towards sustainable development.

A Study of the Economic Aspects of the Aluminum Industry in Canada

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of the Economic Aspects of the Aluminum Industry in Canada by : David Henry Swanson

Download or read book A Study of the Economic Aspects of the Aluminum Industry in Canada written by David Henry Swanson and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis by :

Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Warfare to Welfare

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Publisher : Fagbokforlaget
ISBN 13 : 9788232100491
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis From Warfare to Welfare by : Hans Otto Frøland

Download or read book From Warfare to Welfare written by Hans Otto Frøland and published by Fagbokforlaget. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid growth of the aluminium (or aluminum) industry during the last hundred years reflects the status of aluminium as the quintessentially modern metal. Given its impact on every facet of modern life, its aptitude for academic analysis is only rivaled by the versatility of the metal in industrial application. In the 19th century, aluminium was the source of luxury goods for the rich few, but during World War I, it was subjected to strategic considerations by belligerent states, becoming a warfare metal. It remained a military-strategic metal well into the 1950s before it regained a position as a metal for civilian consumption, this time for the masses. From Warfare to Welfare takes a historical approach, informed by an institutionalist perspective, to elucidate the political economy of the aluminium industry in the 20th century. The book is structured as a series of analyses of the interactions between the state and the corporations in different countries. By looking at business-government relationships, the book provides a better grasp on the linkages between the aluminium industry and the two key features of the history of the 20th century: the rise of the industrial warfare state and its subsequent replacement by the welfare state. (Series: ROSTRA Books Trondheim Studies in History - No. 9)

An Econometric Model of the U.S. Copper and Aluminum Industries

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351140345
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis An Econometric Model of the U.S. Copper and Aluminum Industries by : Margaret E. Slade

Download or read book An Econometric Model of the U.S. Copper and Aluminum Industries written by Margaret E. Slade and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1984. This book addresses the economics of the changing mineral industry, which is highly affected by energy economics. The study estimates, in quantitative terms, the short- to mid-term consequences of rising energy prices alongside falling ore quality for the copper and aluminum industries. The effects of changing cost factors on substitution between metals is assessed as is the potential for relying on increased recycling. Copper and aluminum industry problems should be representative of those faced by the mineral processing sector as a whole. Two complex econometric models presented here produce forecasts for the industries and the book discusses and reviews other econometric commodity models.

Sustainability Aspects of Bauxite and Aluminium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789276400394
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainability Aspects of Bauxite and Aluminium by :

Download or read book Sustainability Aspects of Bauxite and Aluminium written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aluminium has a significant industrial base in the EU and strong links with many industrial ecosystems. As sustainability has come to the forefront of public and policy attention, factors to evaluate the sustainability of bauxite and aluminium's supply and use can be classified in Climate Change, Environmental, Social, Circular Economy and Economic aspects. Aluminium is one of the most carbon-intensive industrial metals to produce. Greenhouse gas emissions during aluminium production is the greatest sustainability challenge for the aluminium industry. Substantial progress has been attained in the last decades in reducing process emissions, and in Europe, the domestic aluminium production has achieved a lower carbon footprint than the global average. However, due to the increasing penetration of high-carbon aluminium imports, this achievement is not reflected in a lower footprint of the aluminium used in Europe. As the carbon intensity of primary aluminium production relies mainly on electricity production's carbon footprint, the greening of the grid energy mix is the key to driving down the carbon count per tonne of metal. Furthermore, secondary aluminium production has enormous carbon benefits as only a tiny fraction of the energy to produce primary metal is required. At the same time, aluminium is an enabler to other sectors to decrease their carbon footprints due to its lightweight and strength. Energy efficiency and low-carbon applications are expected to be the drivers of aluminium's growing demand. Both primary and recycled metal will be needed to meet demand in the future. The large land area requirement for bauxite mining within or close to nature protected areas and tropical forests and/or indigenous lands is the main challenge that bauxite mining industry worldwide has to address in order to reduce impacts on biodiversity and local communities. Another critical issue in the environmental domain of aluminium - but also in the social and circular economy - is the management of bauxite residues (red mud) generated during the alkaline digestion of bauxite ore in alumina production. Additional environmental challenges can derive from bauxite mines' location in water-scarce areas or nature protected areas, as well as from the poor environmental performance and high natural hazards risk in bauxite supplying countries. The main emission and resource consumption levels in each stage of the aluminium value chain are also outlined in the report, combined with results from Life Cycle Assessment studies conducted by international aluminium organisations. The report also discusses the achieved end-of-life recycling indicators and the role of aluminium recycling in the security of supply and climate change mitigation. An increase in aluminium recycling rates will enhance the Union's strategic autonomy in view of the projected increased demand in the next decades. It will also enable a lower carbon footprint of aluminium production in the EU. The aluminium scrap leaving the Union and the indirect downcycling of wrought alloys to aluminium castings are among the challenges to overcome for higher circularity. Insights given on the social perspective of the aluminium industry include occupational health and safety, environmental conflicts across the globe, international initiatives to improve the industry's sustainability performance, and governance in bauxite producing countries. An identified risk for the EU aluminium sector's sustainability performance is the fragile governance in the leading bauxite supplier to the EU (Guinea). Bauxite exploration and new mine development, and the management of massive volumes of bauxite residues cause several conflicts worldwide. Concerning the industry's socio-economic contribution, the European industry generates revenues and value added of billion euros and contributes with thousands of jobs to the EU economy. The report looks at the economic dimension of the EU aluminium industry through data for production value, value added, employment, and investments.

Aluminium Industry

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Author :
Publisher : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aluminium Industry by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book Aluminium Industry written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]. This book was released on 1983 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: