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Algorithms For Solving Linear Congruences And Systems Of Linear Congruences
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Book Synopsis ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING LINEAR CONGRUENCES AND SYSTEMS OF LINEAR CONGRUENCES by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING LINEAR CONGRUENCES AND SYSTEMS OF LINEAR CONGRUENCES written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this article we determine several theorems and methods for solving linear congruences and systems of linear congruences and we find the number of distinct solutions. Many examples of solving congruences are given.
Book Synopsis Solving Systems of Linear Congruences by : Andreas Dolzmann
Download or read book Solving Systems of Linear Congruences written by Andreas Dolzmann and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "Based on an extended quantifier elimination procedure for discretely valued fields, we devise algorithms for solving multivariate systems of linear congruences over the integers. This includes determining integer solutions for sets of moduli which are all power of a fixed prime, uniform p-adic integer solutions for parametric prime power moduli, lifting strategies for these uniform p-adic solutions for given primes, and simultaneous lifting strategies for finite sets of primes. The method is finally extended to arbitrary moduli."
Book Synopsis Another Integer Algorithm To Solve Linear Equations (Using Congruences) by : FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE
Download or read book Another Integer Algorithm To Solve Linear Equations (Using Congruences) written by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this section is presented a new integer number algorithm for linear equation. This algorithm is more “rapid” than W. Sierpinski’s presented in [1] in the sense that it reaches the general solution after a smaller number of iterations. Its correctness will be thoroughly demonstrated.
Book Synopsis Collected Papers. Volume I by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Collected Papers. Volume I written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Articles, notes, generalizations, paradoxes, miscellaneous in mathematics, linguistics, and education.
Book Synopsis INTEGER ALGORITHMS TO SOLVE LINEAR EQUATIONS AND SYSTEMS by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book INTEGER ALGORITHMS TO SOLVE LINEAR EQUATIONS AND SYSTEMS written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two algorithms for solving Diophantine linear equations and five algorithms for solving Diophantine linear systems, together with many examples, are presented in this paper.
Book Synopsis Elementary Number Theory: Primes, Congruences, and Secrets by : William Stein
Download or read book Elementary Number Theory: Primes, Congruences, and Secrets written by William Stein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-28 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about prime numbers, congruences, secret messages, and elliptic curves that you can read cover to cover. It grew out of undergr- uate courses that the author taught at Harvard, UC San Diego, and the University of Washington. The systematic study of number theory was initiated around 300B. C. when Euclid proved that there are in?nitely many prime numbers, and also cleverly deduced the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which asserts that every positive integer factors uniquely as a product of primes. Over a thousand years later (around 972A. D. ) Arab mathematicians formulated the congruent number problem that asks for a way to decide whether or not a given positive integer n is the area of a right triangle, all three of whose sides are rational numbers. Then another thousand years later (in 1976), Di?e and Hellman introduced the ?rst ever public-key cryptosystem, which enabled two people to communicate secretely over a public communications channel with no predetermined secret; this invention and the ones that followed it revolutionized the world of digital communication. In the 1980s and 1990s, elliptic curves revolutionized number theory, providing striking new insights into the congruent number problem, primality testing, publ- key cryptography, attacks on public-key systems, and playing a central role in Andrew Wiles’ resolution of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
Book Synopsis FIVE INTEGER NUMBER ALGORITHMS TO SOLVE LINEAR SYSTEMS by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book FIVE INTEGER NUMBER ALGORITHMS TO SOLVE LINEAR SYSTEMS written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter further extends the results obtained in chapters 4 and 5 (from linear equation to linear systems). Each algorithm is thoroughly proved and then an example is given.
Book Synopsis Advanced Topics in Computational Number Theory by : Henri Cohen
Download or read book Advanced Topics in Computational Number Theory written by Henri Cohen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-29 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an authority with great practical and teaching experience in the field, this book addresses a number of topics in computational number theory. Chapters one through five form a homogenous subject matter suitable for a six-month or year-long course in computational number theory. The subsequent chapters deal with more miscellaneous subjects.
Book Synopsis Large Scale Linear and Integer Optimization: A Unified Approach by : Richard Kipp Martin
Download or read book Large Scale Linear and Integer Optimization: A Unified Approach written by Richard Kipp Martin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook about linear and integer linear optimization. There is a growing need in industries such as airline, trucking, and financial engineering to solve very large linear and integer linear optimization problems. Building these models requires uniquely trained individuals. Not only must they have a thorough understanding of the theory behind mathematical programming, they must have substantial knowledge of how to solve very large models in today's computing environment. The major goal of the book is to develop the theory of linear and integer linear optimization in a unified manner and then demonstrate how to use this theory in a modern computing environment to solve very large real world problems. After presenting introductory material in Part I, Part II of this book is de voted to the theory of linear and integer linear optimization. This theory is developed using two simple, but unifying ideas: projection and inverse projec tion. Through projection we take a system of linear inequalities and replace some of the variables with additional linear inequalities. Inverse projection, the dual of this process, involves replacing linear inequalities with additional variables. Fundamental results such as weak and strong duality, theorems of the alternative, complementary slackness, sensitivity analysis, finite basis the orems, etc. are all explained using projection or inverse projection. Indeed, a unique feature of this book is that these fundamental results are developed and explained before the simplex and interior point algorithms are presented.
Book Synopsis Highly Concurrent Algorithms for Solving Linear Systems of Equations by : California Institute of Technology. Computer Science Department
Download or read book Highly Concurrent Algorithms for Solving Linear Systems of Equations written by California Institute of Technology. Computer Science Department and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Math Encyclopedia of Smarandache type Notions by : Marius Coman
Download or read book The Math Encyclopedia of Smarandache type Notions written by Marius Coman and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the works of Florentin Smarandache have been written a lot of books (he himself wrote dozens of books and articles regarding math, physics, literature, philosophy). Being a globally recognized personality in both mathematics (there are countless functions and concepts that bear his name) and literature, it is natural that the volume of writings about his research is huge. What we try to do with this encyclopedia is to gather together as much as we can both from Smarandache’s mathematical work and the works of many mathematicians around the world inspired by the Smarandache notions. We structured this book using numbered Definitions, Theorems, Conjectures, Notes and Comments, in order to facilitate an easier reading but also to facilitate references to a specific paragraph. We divided the Bibliography in two parts, Writings by Florentin Smarandache (indexed by the name of books and articles) and Writings on Smarandache notions (indexed by the name of authors). We treated, in this book, about 130 Smarandache type sequences, about 50 Smarandache type functions and many solved or open problems of number theory. We also have, at the end of this book, a proposal for a new Smarandache type notion, id est the concept of “a set of Smarandache-Coman divisors of order k of a composite positive integer n with m prime factors”, notion that seems to have promising applications, at a first glance at least in the study of absolute and relative Fermat pseudoprimes, Carmichael numbers and Poulet numbers. This encyclopedia is both for researchers that will have on hand a tool that will help them “navigate” in the universe of Smarandache type notions and for young math enthusiasts: many of them will be attached by this wonderful branch of mathematics, number theory, reading the works of Florentin Smarandache.
Book Synopsis Number Theory by : Tristin Cleveland
Download or read book Number Theory written by Tristin Cleveland and published by Scientific e-Resources. This book was released on 2018-04-11 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of the fact that arithmetic majors are generally familiar with number hypothesis when they have finished a course in conceptual polynomial math, different students, particularly those in training and the human sciences, regularly require a more essential prologue to the theme. In this book the writer takes care of the issue of keeping up the enthusiasm of understudies at the two levels by offering a combinatorial way to deal with basic number hypothesis. In concentrate number hypothesis from such a point of view, arithmetic majors are saved reiteration and furnished with new bits of knowledge, while different understudies advantage from the subsequent effortlessness of the verifications for some hypotheses. Of specific significance in this content is the creator's accentuation on the estimation of numerical cases in number hypothesis and the part of PCs in getting such illustrations. The point of this book is to acquaint the reader with essential subjects in number hypothesis: hypothesis of distinctness, arithmetrical capacities, prime numbers, geometry of numbers, added substance number hypothesis, probabilistic number hypothesis, hypothesis of Diophantine approximations and logarithmic number hypothesis.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Modern Algebra and Its Applications by : Nadiya Gubareni
Download or read book Introduction to Modern Algebra and Its Applications written by Nadiya Gubareni and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-23 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an introduction to modern abstract algebra and its applications. It covers all major topics of classical theory of numbers, groups, rings, fields and finite dimensional algebras. The book also provides interesting and important modern applications in such subjects as Cryptography, Coding Theory, Computer Science and Physics. In particular, it considers algorithm RSA, secret sharing algorithms, Diffie-Hellman Scheme and ElGamal cryptosystem based on discrete logarithm problem. It also presents Buchberger’s algorithm which is one of the important algorithms for constructing Gröbner basis. Key Features: Covers all major topics of classical theory of modern abstract algebra such as groups, rings and fields and their applications. In addition it provides the introduction to the number theory, theory of finite fields, finite dimensional algebras and their applications. Provides interesting and important modern applications in such subjects as Cryptography, Coding Theory, Computer Science and Physics. Presents numerous examples illustrating the theory and applications. It is also filled with a number of exercises of various difficulty. Describes in detail the construction of the Cayley-Dickson construction for finite dimensional algebras, in particular, algebras of quaternions and octonions and gives their applications in the number theory and computer graphics.
Book Synopsis Taming the Unknown by : Victor J. Katz
Download or read book Taming the Unknown written by Victor J. Katz and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is algebra? For some, it is an abstract language of x's and y’s. For mathematics majors and professional mathematicians, it is a world of axiomatically defined constructs like groups, rings, and fields. Taming the Unknown considers how these two seemingly different types of algebra evolved and how they relate. Victor Katz and Karen Parshall explore the history of algebra, from its roots in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, China, and India, through its development in the medieval Islamic world and medieval and early modern Europe, to its modern form in the early twentieth century. Defining algebra originally as a collection of techniques for determining unknowns, the authors trace the development of these techniques from geometric beginnings in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and classical Greece. They show how similar problems were tackled in Alexandrian Greece, in China, and in India, then look at how medieval Islamic scholars shifted to an algorithmic stage, which was further developed by medieval and early modern European mathematicians. With the introduction of a flexible and operative symbolism in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, algebra entered into a dynamic period characterized by the analytic geometry that could evaluate curves represented by equations in two variables, thereby solving problems in the physics of motion. This new symbolism freed mathematicians to study equations of degrees higher than two and three, ultimately leading to the present abstract era. Taming the Unknown follows algebra’s remarkable growth through different epochs around the globe.
Book Synopsis Beginning Number Theory by : Neville Robbins
Download or read book Beginning Number Theory written by Neville Robbins and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2006 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly Revised And Updated, The New Second Edition Of Neville Robbins' Beginning Number Theory Includes All Of The Major Topics Covered In A Classic Number Theory Course And Blends In Numerous Applications And Specialized Treatments Of Number Theory, Including Cryptology, Fibonacci Numbers, And Computational Number Theory. The Text Strikes A Balance Between Traditional And Algorithmic Approaches To Elementary Number Theory And Is Supported With Numerous Exercises, Applications, And Case Studies Throughout. Computer Exercises For CAS Systems Are Also Included.
Book Synopsis Elementary Number Theory by : Gove Effinger
Download or read book Elementary Number Theory written by Gove Effinger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary Number Theory, Gove Effinger, Gary L. Mullen This text is intended to be used as an undergraduate introduction to the theory of numbers. The authors have been immersed in this area of mathematics for many years and hope that this text will inspire students (and instructors) to study, understand, and come to love this truly beautiful subject. Each chapter, after an introduction, develops a new topic clearly broken out in sections which include theoretical material together with numerous examples, each worked out in considerable detail. At the end of each chapter, after a summary of the topic, there are a number of solved problems, also worked out in detail, followed by a set of supplementary problems. These latter problems give students a chance to test their own understanding of the material; solutions to some but not all of them complete the chapter. The first eight chapters discuss some standard material in elementary number theory. The remaining chapters discuss topics which might be considered a bit more advanced. The text closes with a chapter on Open Problems in Number Theory. Students (and of course instructors) are strongly encouraged to study this chapter carefully and fully realize that not all mathematical issues and problems have been resolved! There is still much to be learned and many questions to be answered in mathematics in general and in number theory in particular.
Book Synopsis Cryptography in C and C++ by : Michael Welschenbach
Download or read book Cryptography in C and C++ written by Michael Welschenbach and published by Apress. This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers everything you need to know to write professional-level cryptographic code. This expanded, improved second edition includes about 100 pages of additional material as well as numerous improvements to the original text. The chapter about random number generation has been completely rewritten, and the latest cryptographic techniques are covered in detail. Furthermore, this book covers the recent improvements in primality testing.
