Agricultural Transition in Russia and the Other Former States of the USSR

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Transition in Russia and the Other Former States of the USSR by : A. A. Nikonov

Download or read book Agricultural Transition in Russia and the Other Former States of the USSR written by A. A. Nikonov and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agricultural transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe: Ten lessons for Venezuela

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe: Ten lessons for Venezuela by : Brooks, Karen

Download or read book Agricultural transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe: Ten lessons for Venezuela written by Brooks, Karen and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years have elapsed since the fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The collapse of political structures took with it regimes of highly administered management of agri-food systems. The shift from state management to markets has been generally known as the agricultural transition. The term is most frequently used in reference to the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, but key features of a move from dominant state intervention to greater reliance on markets characterized reforms in China after 1978, Vietnam in 1986 and thereafter, and many countries in Africa south of the Sahara during the years of structural adjustment in the 1990s. The policy reforms that constitute an agricultural transition are intrinsically difficult and made even more so when undertaken under conditions of crisis-induced chaos. Lessons from countries that have undergone the process might be of use, either as guidance or cautionary notes, to leaders and civil society groups in countries such as Venezuela that may be embarking on a transition or swept into one by circumstance. The paragraphs below attempt to summarize lessons from the early transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe in the 1990s.

Agriculture and the State in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 0822977265
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture and the State in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia by : Stephen Wegren

Download or read book Agriculture and the State in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia written by Stephen Wegren and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner, 1999 Edward A. Hewett Book Prize from AAASS A comprehensive, original, and innovative analysis of the social, economic, and political factors affecting contemporary Russian reform, the book is organized around the central question of the role of the state and its effect on the course of Russian agrarian reform. In the wake of the collapse of the USSR, contemporary conventional wisdom holds the the Russian state is "weak." Stephen Wegren feels that the traditional approach to the weak/strong state suffers from measurement and circular logic problems, believing that the Russian state, thought weaker than in its Soviet past, is still relatively stronger than other actors. The state's strength allows it to intervene in the rural sector in ways that other power contender cannot.Specifically, as a measure of state intervention, Wegren analyzes how the state has influenced urban-rural relations, rural-rural relations, and the nonstate (private) agricultural sector. Several dilemmas arose that have complicated successful agrarian reform as a result of the nature of state interventions, how reform policies were defined, and the incentives rhar arose from state-sponsored policies. During contemporary Russian agrarian reform, urban-rural differences have widened, marked by a deterioration in rural standards of living and increased alienation of rural political groups from urban alliances. At the same time, within the rural sector, reform failed to reverse rural egalitarianism. In addition, the nature of state interventions has undermined attempts to create a vibrant, productive private rural sector based on private farming.Wegren's research is based upon extensive field work, interviews, archival documents, and published and unpublished source material conducted over a six-year period, and he demonstrates the link between agrarian reform and the success of overall reform in Russia. This learned and often controversial volume will interest political scientists, policy makers, and scholars and students of contemporary Russia.

Food and Agricultural Policy Reforms in the Former USSR

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Food and Agricultural Policy Reforms in the Former USSR by :

Download or read book Food and Agricultural Policy Reforms in the Former USSR written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The policies of the last seven decades in the former Soviet Union weakened production incentives, created highly centralized and increasingly inefficient production and distribution systems, and distorted retail food prices and consumption patterns. Since the mid-1960s, sustaining those price and consumption patterns has required larger and larger subsidies and has resulted in severe structural imbalances in the food and agricultural sector. This study was undertaken to review the state of the food and agricultural economy of the former Soviet Union, to advise on polices needed to prevent its total collapse, and to foster an early recovery during the transition. The study outlines a program to guide agriculture from central planning to reliance on market principles and develops an action plan for reforming the food and agricultural sector in the Russian Federation and other states to the former Soviet Union.

Russia's Food Economy in Transition: Current Policy Issues and the Long-Term Outlook

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896296253
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Russia's Food Economy in Transition: Current Policy Issues and the Long-Term Outlook by : Joachim von Braun, Christian Albreehts University

Download or read book Russia's Food Economy in Transition: Current Policy Issues and the Long-Term Outlook written by Joachim von Braun, Christian Albreehts University and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 1996 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Former Soviet Union in Transition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Former Soviet Union in Transition by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee

Download or read book The Former Soviet Union in Transition written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Agricultural Transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former U.S.S.R.

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Agricultural Transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former U.S.S.R. by : Avishay Braverman

Download or read book The Agricultural Transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former U.S.S.R. written by Avishay Braverman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central and Eastern European countries and the states of the former USSR have embarked on an exhilarating but difficult political and economic transition. Changes in agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe and the former USSR will profoundly affect the individual countries and the region, and alter the world agricultural economy in the twenty-first century. Despite many differences, these countries face a core of common issues as they design and implement agrarian reform. Most of the papers prepared for the 1990 World Bank - National Bank of Hungary conference on the agricultural transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the USSR are presented herein. They provide a rich set of references for understanding the problems of agricultural transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, and for evaluating alternative paths open to the governments in the region. The unifying theme of this book is the common dilemmas and options of agricultural transformation in countries that differ in size, resource endowment, level of development, extent of market imperfections, and political conditions.

Rural Reform in Post-Soviet Russia

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Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801869600
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Reform in Post-Soviet Russia by : David J. O'Brien

Download or read book Rural Reform in Post-Soviet Russia written by David J. O'Brien and published by Woodrow Wilson Center Press. This book was released on 2002-03-20 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rural Reform in Post-Soviet Russia reviews change in agricultural and rural life since 1990 through historical, political, sociological, and anthropological investigation. The contributors' interest is not so much in agriculture itself but in agrarian issues such as the relationship between rural interests and changing Russian institutions, the economic and social organization of rural households, and the quality of life in rural families and villages.

The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe

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Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 615522563X
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe by : Constantin Iordachi

Download or read book The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe written by Constantin Iordachi and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÿThis book explores the interrelated campaigns of agricultural collectivization in the USSR and in the communist dictatorships established in Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. Despite the profound, long-term societal impact of collectivization, the subject has remained relatively underresearched. The volume combines detailed studies of collectivization in individual Eastern European states with issueoriented comparative perspectives at regional level. Based on novel primary sources, it proposes a reappraisal of the theoretical underpinnings and research agenda of studies on collectivization in Eastern Europe.The contributions provide up-to-date overviews of recent research in the field and promote new approaches to the topic, combining historical comparisons with studies of transnational transfers and entanglements.

Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries by : Zvi Lerman

Download or read book Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries written by Zvi Lerman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Former Soviet Union in Transition

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Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9781563243196
Total Pages : 1254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Former Soviet Union in Transition by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee

Download or read book The Former Soviet Union in Transition written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1993 with total page 1254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers assessing the economies of the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union, prepared by a large number of government and private experts at the request of the Joint Economic Committee, US Congress. The volume is divided into six sections: the transition to market economies; integration into the world economy; key sectoral developments (energy/agriculture/environment/science/ transportation); defense and conversion; human resources affecting the economy; and political- economic profiles. Each section is introduced with an overview essay. Paper edition (unseen), $35. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Russia’s Role in the Contemporary International Agri-Food Trade System

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030774511
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Russia’s Role in the Contemporary International Agri-Food Trade System by : Stephen K. Wegren

Download or read book Russia’s Role in the Contemporary International Agri-Food Trade System written by Stephen K. Wegren and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book analyses the emergence of Russia as a global food power and what it means for global food trade. Russia's strategy for food production and trade has changed significantly since the end of the Soviet period, and this is the first book to take account of Russia's rise as a food power and the global implications of that rise. It includes food trade policy and practice, and developments in regional food trade. This book will be of interest to academics and practitioners in agricultural economics, international trade, and international food trade.

The Countries of the Former Soviet Union at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134528256
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis The Countries of the Former Soviet Union at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century by : Ian Jeffries

Download or read book The Countries of the Former Soviet Union at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century written by Ian Jeffries and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-01-08 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a unique level of coverage, this book provides a comprehensive survey of the political and economic development of the countries of the former Soviet Union from the mid-1990s onwards.

The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230273971
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933 by : R. Davies

Download or read book The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933 written by R. Davies and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the Soviet agricultural crisis of 1931-1933 which culminated in the major famine of 1933. It is the first volume in English to make extensive use of Russian and Ukrainian central and local archives to assess the extent and causes of the famine. It reaches new conclusions on how far the famine was 'organized' or 'artificial', and compares it with other Russian and Soviet famines and with major twentieth century famines elsewhere. Against this background, it discusses the emergence of collective farming as an economic and social system.

Private Agriculture in Armenia

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739102053
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Agriculture in Armenia by : Zvi Lerman

Download or read book Private Agriculture in Armenia written by Zvi Lerman and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2001 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details and analyzes an extensive farm survey of Armenian land reform. Zvi Lerman and Astghik Mirzakhanian, two principal contributors to the design of the study, present their invaluable insight into the rapid land reform strategy implemented in Armenia. Unique among the former Soviet Republics, the entire agricultural sector of this country shifted from collective, large-scale, farm enterprises to individual production in 1992. The authors pay special attention to the commercialization of private farms and their access to supply and marketing channels outside the old state-controlled system. Family incomes from farming and off-farm sources are discussed, as well as problems of rural social services and social infrastructure. The authors demonstrate how official statistical measures and record keeping practices in Armenia do not adequately account for this dramatic transition.

Inventing a Soviet Countryside

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 0822970783
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing a Soviet Countryside by : James W. Heinzen

Download or read book Inventing a Soviet Countryside written by James W. Heinzen and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2004-02-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the largest peasant revolution in history, Russia's urban-based Bolshevik regime was faced with a monumental task: to peacefully "modernize" and eventually "socialize" the peasants in the countryside surrounding Russia's cities. To accomplish this, the Bolshevik leadership created the People's Commissariat of Agriculture (Narkomzem), which would eventually employ 70,000 workers. This commissariat was particularly important, both because of massive famine and because peasants composed the majority of Russia's population; it was also regarded as one of the most moderate state agencies because of its nonviolent approach to rural transformation.Working from recently opened historical archives, James Heinzen presents a balanced, thorough examination of the political, social, and cultural dilemmas present in the Bolsheviks' strategy for modernizing of the peasantry. He especially focuses on the state employees charged with no less than a complete transformation of an entire class of people. Heinzen ultimately shows how disputes among those involved in this plan-from the government, to Communist leaders, to the peasants themselves-led to the shuttering of the Commissariat of Agriculture and to Stalin's cataclysmic 1929 collectivization of agriculture.

Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821339947
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy by : Branko Milanovi?

Download or read book Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy written by Branko Milanovi? and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.