Agriculteurs d'Afrique subsaharienne face au changement climatique

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789956655779
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculteurs d'Afrique subsaharienne face au changement climatique by : Gérard Tchouassi

Download or read book Agriculteurs d'Afrique subsaharienne face au changement climatique written by Gérard Tchouassi and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Les sociétés rurales face aux changements climatiques et environnementaux en Afrique de l’Ouest

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Publisher : IRD Éditions
ISBN 13 : 2709921472
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Les sociétés rurales face aux changements climatiques et environnementaux en Afrique de l’Ouest by : Collectif

Download or read book Les sociétés rurales face aux changements climatiques et environnementaux en Afrique de l’Ouest written by Collectif and published by IRD Éditions. This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’avenir de l'Afrique de l'Ouest dépend de la capacité de son agriculture à assurer la sécurité alimentaire de sa population, qui devrait doubler en vingt ans, tout en faisant face aux risques nouveaux engendrés par le réchauffement climatique. En effet, les modifications de température et de précipitations déjà à l’oeuvre, et qui devraient s’amplifier, auront dans un futur proche des répercussions importantes sur la production agricole et sur les ressources en eau de cette partie du continent africain. L’adaptation des sociétés rurales aux risques climatiques est une des clés pour relever ce nouveau défi. Pour mieux en connaître le potentiel, les processus et les barrières, cet ouvrage analyse les évolutions récentes et en cours du climat et de l’environnement, et étudie comment les sociétés rurales les perçoivent et les intègrent : quels sont les impacts de ces changements, quelles vulnérabilités mais aussi quelles nouvelles opportunités entraînent-ils ? Comment les populations s’y adaptent-elles, et quelles innovations mettent-elles en oeuvre, alors que les effets induits par le climat interagissent avec les changements sociaux, politiques, économiques et techniques en cours sur le continent ? En associant des chercheurs français et africains (climatologues, agronomes, hydrologues, écologues, démographes, géographes, anthropologues, sociologues...) dans une approche interdisciplinaire, cet ouvrage apporte une contribution précieuse pour mieux anticiper les risques climatiques et évaluer les capacités des sociétés africaines à y faire face.

Sept propositions pour soutenir et financer le secteur agricole en Afrique subsaharienne dans le contexte du changement climatique

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Sept propositions pour soutenir et financer le secteur agricole en Afrique subsaharienne dans le contexte du changement climatique by : Alain De Janvry

Download or read book Sept propositions pour soutenir et financer le secteur agricole en Afrique subsaharienne dans le contexte du changement climatique written by Alain De Janvry and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poor rural households in vulnerable sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries have suffered - and will increasingly suffer - losses and damages due to climate change. These losses and damages put at risk the international commitment to meeting the Sustainable Development Goals. The international community is currently discussing a large scale increase in the financing of development assistance to meet this challenge. This note advances a set of propositions to guide international aid in addressing losses and damages due to climate change. The basic principle is that rather than focusing on targeted transfers to compensate for losses and damages - that will only increase over time and become prohibitively expensive -, the international community and SSA governments should seek to create income opportunities for affected rural households through a renewal of the role of agriculture for development, where under-investment relative to potential remains massive. We identify for this a sequence of steps that include Asset Building (land and human capital), Green Revolution (staple crops), Agricultural Transformation (high value crops and animal products), and Rural Transformation (rural-based Small and Medium Enterprises in agroindustry and agricultural services), ultimately converging to Structural Transformation (urban-based manufacturing and services). Successful implementation of this sequence is guided by seven propositions as to how to invest in agriculture for development in the context of climate change. Given the challenge of climate change, more than ever addressing the issue of risk reduction is a key component (on the demand side) of expected success in attracting private investment in agriculture. This can be achieved through irrigation, adoption of climate resilient crops and animals, index insurance, and parametric pre-committed lines of credit. We also review (on the supply side) results from experimental studies as to how to mobilize private funds for investment in agriculture through microfinance and commercial banks.

Les sociétés rurales face aux changements climatiques et environnementaux en

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Publisher : IRD Orstom
ISBN 13 : 9782709921466
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Les sociétés rurales face aux changements climatiques et environnementaux en by : Benjamin Sultan

Download or read book Les sociétés rurales face aux changements climatiques et environnementaux en written by Benjamin Sultan and published by IRD Orstom. This book was released on 2015 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Assessment Challenge in Statistics Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9784274901584
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Assessment Challenge in Statistics Education by : Iddo Gal

Download or read book The Assessment Challenge in Statistics Education written by Iddo Gal and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses conceptual and pragmatic issues in the assessment of statistical knowledge and reasoning skills among students at the college and precollege levels, and the use of assessments to improve instruction. It is designed primarily for academic audiences involved in teaching statistics and mathematics, and in teacher education and training. The book is divided in four sections: (I) Assessment goals and frameworks, (2) Assessing conceptual understanding of statistical ideas, (3) Innovative models for classroom assessments, and (4) Assessing understanding of probability.

Climate Prediction and Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540446508
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Prediction and Agriculture by : Mannava VK Sivakumar

Download or read book Climate Prediction and Agriculture written by Mannava VK Sivakumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-26 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an International Workshop held in Geneva in 2005, this book reviews the advances made so far in seasonal climate predictions and their applications for management and decision-making in agriculture. It also identifies the challenges to be addressed in the next 5 to 10 years to further enhance operational applications of climate predictions in agriculture, especially in developing countries.

Climate Change and Agriculture Worldwide

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401774625
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Agriculture Worldwide by : Emmanuel Torquebiau

Download or read book Climate Change and Agriculture Worldwide written by Emmanuel Torquebiau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-26 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, especially with the approach of the 21st Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Paris in late 2015, the number of publications, conferences and meetings on climate change has been growing exponentially. Yet uncertainties remain concerning rural tropical areas where models are forecasting the onset of multiple disorders and trends are unclear. Meanwhile, the impact of climate change on the poorest communities is regularly documented, often prompting alarmist reactions. How can food security be achieved while adapting to and mitigating climate change? What are the main threats to agriculture in developing countries? How do farmers in these countries cope with the threats? What does agricultural research propose? What options have yet to be investigated? A broad scope of scientific research is underway to address these challenges. Diverse solutions are available, including new agricultural practices, water management, agricultural waste recycling, diagnosis of emerging diseases, payment for ecosystem services, etc. Gaining insight into the financial and political mechanisms that underlie international climate negotiations is also essential to design practical ways to deal with climate issues and meet sustainable development requirements in collaboration with farmers. This book pools the wealth of experience of dozens of researchers and development officers from a range of disciplines. We have focused on making it detailed, accurate and hopefully easy to read for researchers, students and all other informed readers.

Climate and Food Security

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Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 971104210X
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate and Food Security by :

Download or read book Climate and Food Security written by and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1989 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food security and agricultural research; Climatic variability and crop yields; Climatic vulnerability of major food crops; Climatic variability and factors of agricultural production; Climate modeling and climate change; Social and economic implications of climate-food interaction; Strategies for coping with climatic fluctuation and change.

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1291761152
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN by : David HouŽto

Download or read book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN written by David HouŽto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.

Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231010069
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective by : Chanthalangsy, Phinith

Download or read book Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Growing Greener Cities in Africa

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Greener Cities in Africa by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Growing Greener Cities in Africa written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 2012 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Global Plan of Action addresses new challenges, such as climate change and food insecurity, as well as novel opportunities, including information, communication and molecular methodologies. It contains 18 priority activities organized in four main groups: In situ conservation and management; Ex situ conservation; Sustainable use; and Building sustainable institutional and human capacities.

A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland by : Pradeep Kurukulasuriya

Download or read book A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland written by Pradeep Kurukulasuriya and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the impact of climate change on cropland in Africa. It is based on a survey of more than 9,000 farmers in 11 countries: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Senegal, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The study uses a Ricardian cross-sectional approach in which net revenue is regressed on climate, water flow, soil, and economic variables. The results show that net revenues fall as precipitation falls or as temperatures warm across all the surveyed farms. In addition to examining all farms together, the study examined dryland and irrigated farms separately. Dryland farms are especially climate sensitive. Irrigated farms have a positive immediate response to warming because they are located in relatively cool parts of Africa. The study also examined some simple climate scenarios to see how Africa would respond to climate change. These uniform scenarios assume that only one aspect of climate changes and the change is uniform across all of Africa. In addition, the study examined three climate change scenarios from Atmospheric Oceanic General Circulation Models. These scenarios predicted changes in climate in each country over time. Not all countries are equally vulnerable to climate change. First, the climate scenarios predict different temperature and precipitation changes in each country. Second, it is also important whether a country is already hot and dry. Third, the extent to which farms are irrigated is also important.

Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel

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Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN 13 : 9789171064769
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel by : Tor Arve Benjaminsen

Download or read book Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel written by Tor Arve Benjaminsen and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a number of case studies from the West African Sahel, this book links and explores natural resources management from the perspectives of politics, property and production.

Crop Adaptation to Climate Change

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0813820162
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Crop Adaptation to Climate Change by : Shyam Singh Yadav

Download or read book Crop Adaptation to Climate Change written by Shyam Singh Yadav and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-25 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major task of our time is to ensure adequate food supplies for the world's current population (now nearing 7 billion) in a sustainable way while protecting the vital functions and biological diversity of the global environment. The task of providing for a growing population is likely to be even more difficult in view of actual and potential changes in climatic conditions due to global warming, and as the population continues to grow. Current projections suggest that the world's temperatures will rise 1.8-4.0 by 2100 and population may reach 8 billion by the year 2025 and some 9 billion by mid-century, after which it may stabilize. This book addresses these critical issues by presenting the science needed not only to understand climate change effects on crops but also to adapt current agricultural systems, particularly in regard to genetics, to the changing conditions. Crop Adaptation to Climate Change covers a spectrum of issues related to both crops and climatic conditions. The first two sections provide a foundation on the factors involved in climate stress, assessing current climate change by region and covering crop physiological responses to these changes. The third and final section contains chapters focused on specific crops and the current research to improve their genetic adaptation to climate change. Written by an international team of authors, Crop Adaptation to Climate Change is a timely look at the potentially serious consequences of climate change for our global food supply, and is an essential resource for academics, researchers and professionals in the fields of crop science, agronomy, plant physiology and molecular biology; crop consultants and breeders; as well as climate and food scientists.

Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 2

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786302160
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 2 by : Guillaume Dhérissard

Download or read book Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 2 written by Guillaume Dhérissard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises three parts: 1) from local to global, 2) what type of sustainable management? 3) territorial approaches. The first chapter demonstrates, from the French example, that better soil management is a societal issue. At the global level, the second chapter raises the question of land grabbing and land use conflicts. This book also raises the question of the legal status of the soil. It then shows how soils need to be integrated when defining sustainable agricultural systems. French and European examples illustrate how taking environmental problems into account depends as much on their acuity as on how problems are perceived by public and private, social or economic actors. Therefore, it is important to promote co-diagnosis involving the scientific community and the various other actors in order to improve the regulation on soils. This multi-actor soil governance is facilitated by the use of simple soil quality indicators. Finally, examples in France and Vietnam show how soils are to be considered as territorial commons within landscapes. This last chapter recommends in particular to put an end to the absolute right of soil ownership and to distribute the usufruct of land between various private and public beneficiaries.

Social Representation of Climate Change

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Publisher : Europaischer Hochschulverlag Gmbh & Company Kg
ISBN 13 : 9783867418218
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Representation of Climate Change by : Fritz Reusswig

Download or read book Social Representation of Climate Change written by Fritz Reusswig and published by Europaischer Hochschulverlag Gmbh & Company Kg. This book was released on 2012-11 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this report we underline the importance of studying the social representation of climate change for climate policy, especially in a democracy such as India. Social representations are, from a social science point of view, no epiphenomena of 'real' issues, but the very fabric of individual reality and, building on that, collective decision making. If climate change is not socially represented, it is not there in a society. We brie y characterise the Indian climate discourse, which we perceive as being more complex (heterogeneous) than the European or American one. After a brief look at other studies of climate change perceptions, we turn to our own small sample of qualitative interviews (n=16) in Hyderabad, covering a broad range of issues. We then focus on the way our respondents do represent climate change in the context of weather changes, of its causes, and of possible solutions. We present a typology of cognitive maps of climate change, and relate them to the lifestyle and the social context of the respondents that adhere to it. We also try to identify some starting points for a meaningful climate change discourse in Hyderabad, aiming at the improvement of both local adaptation and local mitigation. The report ends with some general conclusions.

Challenges for African Agriculture

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Publisher : World Bank
ISBN 13 : 9780821384817
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges for African Agriculture by : Jean-Claude Devèze

Download or read book Challenges for African Agriculture written by Jean-Claude Devèze and published by World Bank. This book was released on 2011 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the key demographic, economic, and environmental challenges for agriculture in Africa and proposes courses of action for Africa to be successful in its agricultural transitions.