Agrarian Radicalism In China 1968 1981

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Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981

Author : David Zweig
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674011755
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981 by : David Zweig

Download or read book Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981 written by David Zweig and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During and after the Cultural Revolution, radical leaders in the Chinese Communist Party tried to mobilize rural society for socioeconomic and political changes and move rural China to even higher stages of collectivism. David Zweig argues that because advocates of agrarian radicalism formed a minority group within China's central leadership, they acted in opposition to the dominant moderate forces and resorted to alternative strategies to mobilize support for their unofficial policies. The limited institutionalization of the system allowed the radicals to promote their principles through "policy winds," speeches generated by newspaper articles, networks of political allies, and organized visits; they also linked their policies to ongoing political and economic campaigns. In spite of this radical ideology and frequent upheavals in the countryside, Zweig finds that Chinese peasants had no ideological affinity for Mao's theory of the continuing revolution and reacted to each policy change on the basis of how it affected their personal, family, or collective interests. Despite intense propaganda, cadres adjusted the impact of these radical policies so that the peasants' conservative mindset, entrepreneurial spirit, and desire to improve their own lot remained intact. Zweig examines the local realities of the radicals' program by describing the results of specific policies; he discriminates among the responses of officials at different bureaucratic levels, peasants of varying income levels and family structures, and villages with specific geographic and socioeconomic characteristics. He draws on his own field research in Chinese villages and interviews with Chinese college students and their friends who had lived in the countryside and emigrès in Hong Kong who had lived and worked in rural China.

Extracts from Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981

Author : David Zweig
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780415457484
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Extracts from Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981 by : David Zweig

Download or read book Extracts from Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981 written by David Zweig and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AGRARIAN RADICALISM IN CHINA, 1968-1978: THE SEARCH FOR A SOCIAL BASE.

Author : DAVID STEPHEN ZWEIG
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis AGRARIAN RADICALISM IN CHINA, 1968-1978: THE SEARCH FOR A SOCIAL BASE. by : DAVID STEPHEN ZWEIG

Download or read book AGRARIAN RADICALISM IN CHINA, 1968-1978: THE SEARCH FOR A SOCIAL BASE. written by DAVID STEPHEN ZWEIG and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: policy-making arena, these radicals relied on informal channels, creating "political winds" and a radical environment to force local compliance.

Agrarian Radicalism in China

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Agrarian Radicalism in China by :

Download or read book Agrarian Radicalism in China written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China

Author : Ralph Thaxton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521722306
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China by : Ralph Thaxton

Download or read book Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China written by Ralph Thaxton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-05-05 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thaxton argues that the memory of the great famine under Mao shaped villagers' resistance to the socialist state.

Mobilizing for Development

Author : Kristen E. Looney
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501748866
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobilizing for Development by : Kristen E. Looney

Download or read book Mobilizing for Development written by Kristen E. Looney and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobilizing for Development tackles the question of how countries achieve rural development and offers a new way of thinking about East Asia's political economy that challenges the developmental state paradigm. Through a comparison of Taiwan (1950s–1970s), South Korea (1950s–1970s), and China (1980s–2000s), Kristen E. Looney shows that different types of development outcomes—improvements in agricultural production, rural living standards, and the village environment—were realized to different degrees, at different times, and in different ways. She argues that rural modernization campaigns, defined as policies demanding high levels of mobilization to effect dramatic change, played a central role in the region and that divergent development outcomes can be attributed to the interplay between campaigns and institutions. The analysis departs from common portrayals of the developmental state as wholly technocratic and demonstrates that rural development was not just a byproduct of industrialization. Looney's research is based on several years of fieldwork in Asia and makes a unique contribution by systematically comparing China's development experience with other countries. Relevant to political science, economic history, rural sociology, and Asian Studies, the book enriches our understanding of state-led development and agrarian change.

The China Handbook

Author : Christopher Hudson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134269668
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis The China Handbook by : Christopher Hudson

Download or read book The China Handbook written by Christopher Hudson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Regional Handbooks of Economic Development series provides accessible overviews of countries within their larger domestic and international contexts, focusing on the relations among regions as they meet the challenges of the twenty first century. Like the other titles in the series, the China Handbook explores a wide range of complex factors, including overviews of the region's economic conditions within an historical and political context, as well as 20 or more chapter-length essays written by recognized experts, which analyze the key issues affecting a region's economy: its population, natural resources, foreign trade, labor problems, and economic inequalities, and other vital factors. In addition, this resource offers a detailed chronology of events in the region, a glossary of terms, biographical entries on key personalities, an annotated bibliography of further reading, and a comprehensive analytical index.

The End of the Maoist Era: Chinese Politics During the Twilight of the Cultural Revolution, 1972-1976

Author : Frederick C Teiwes
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317457013
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The End of the Maoist Era: Chinese Politics During the Twilight of the Cultural Revolution, 1972-1976 by : Frederick C Teiwes

Download or read book The End of the Maoist Era: Chinese Politics During the Twilight of the Cultural Revolution, 1972-1976 written by Frederick C Teiwes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book launches an ambitious reexamination of the elite politics behind one of the most remarkable transformations in the late twentieth century. As the first part of a new interpretation of the evolution of Chinese politics during the years 1972-82, it provides a detailed study of the end of the Maoist era, demonstrating Mao's continuing dominance even as his ability to control events ebbed away. The tensions within the "gang of four," the different treatment of Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping, and the largely unexamined role of younger radicals are analyzed to reveal a view of the dynamic of elite politics that is at odds with accepted scholarship. The authors draw upon newly available documentary sources and extensive interviews with Chinese participants and historians to develop their challenging interpretation of one of the most poorly understood periods in the history of the People's Republic of China.

Freeing China's Farmers: Rural Restructuring in the Reform Era

Author : David Zweig
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315285037
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Freeing China's Farmers: Rural Restructuring in the Reform Era by : David Zweig

Download or read book Freeing China's Farmers: Rural Restructuring in the Reform Era written by David Zweig and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive analysts of China's rural reforms, this book links local experiences to national policy, showing the dynamic tension in the reform process among state policy, local cadre power and self-interest, and the peasants' search for economic growth. Key topics covered include: the responsibility system, privatization and changing property rights, industrialization, social conflict, cadre corruption, urban-rural relations, conflict over land, rural urbanization, and the impact of globalization. The introduction skillfully integrates the themes that run throughout this work and the concluding chapter focuses on current and future problems in rural China.

Village China Under Socialism and Reform

Author : Huaiyin Li
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804771073
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Village China Under Socialism and Reform by : Huaiyin Li

Download or read book Village China Under Socialism and Reform written by Huaiyin Li and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Village China Under Socialism and Reform offers a comprehensive account of rural life after the communist revolution, detailing villager involvement in political campaigns since the 1950s, agricultural production under the collective system, family farming and non-agricultural economy in the reform, and everyday life in the family and community. Li's rich examination draws on original documents from local agricultural collectives, newly accessible government archives, and his own fieldwork in Qin village of Jiangsu province to highlight the continuities in rural transformation. Firmly disagreeing with those who claim that recent developments in rural China represent a radical break with pre-reform sociopolitical practices and patterns of production, Li instead draws a clear history connecting the current situation to ecological, social, and institutional changes that have persisted from the collective era.

China's Communist Revolutions

Author : Werner Draguhn
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113613090X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Communist Revolutions by : Werner Draguhn

Download or read book China's Communist Revolutions written by Werner Draguhn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During its fifty years of existence the People's Republic of China has seen dramatic changes, from the proclamation of the independent state through the period of the Communist Revolution, the Cultural Revolution, the Reform Period. These changes are analysed from the political, economic and social points of view, chllaenging accepted orthodoxy. Throughout, the emphasis is on change in the context of contemporary China, and as part of the Chinese Communist Party's search for paths to development.

Conversations with Tocqueville

Author : Aurelian Craiutu
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1461633249
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Conversations with Tocqueville by : Aurelian Craiutu

Download or read book Conversations with Tocqueville written by Aurelian Craiutu and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2009-02-16 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The questions and issues raised by Tocqueville in his monumental studies of France and America are just as crucial for understanding the evolution of democracy in the West and the development of democracy in the non-western world. They clearly show the breadth of Tocqueville's contributions to the development of modern social sciences. Among the questions addressed by Tocqueville were: How does the weight of the past affect the evolution of political institutions and political behavior? What impact do differences in physical environment have on the organization of society? What are the relationships between social equality, freedom, and democracy? To what extent does centralization destroy the capacity for local initiative and self-governance? What conditions are needed to nurture the flourishing of self-governing communities? What safeguards are needed to preserve freedom and to prevent incipient democracies from becoming dictatorships? Why has democracy had such a problem taking hold in many parts of the non-western world? How should one study democracy in non-western settings? Tocquevillian analytics can help us provide answers. Addressed to a wider audience than Tocqueville scholars, the book argues that Tocquevillian analytics can be used to understand developments in non-western as well as western societies and be updated to address such issues as globalization, ethnicity, New World-Old World comparisons, and East-West dynamics. The first part of the book examines the basic components of Tocquevillian analytics, outlining its stepwise, interdisciplinary approach to understanding societies and nations. The second part applies the Tocquevillian conceptual framework to the contemporary world and contains individual chapters on various regions of the worldDNorth America, Russia, Western Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Unlike previous collective works on Tocqueville,Conversations with Tocqueville does not offer a survey of the authors' views, but instead focuses on presenting a cohesive theoretical framework of analysis that can then be applied and adjusted to fit a multitude of settings.

Problems of Communism

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Communism by :

Download or read book Problems of Communism written by and published by . This book was released on 1989-09 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China

Author : Michael Dillon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136791418
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis China by : Michael Dillon

Download or read book China written by Michael Dillon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by specialists from the University of Durham Department of East Asian Studies, this new reference work contains approximately 1500 entries covering Chinese civilisation from Peking Man to the present day. Subjects include history, politics, art, archaeology, literature, etc. The Dictionary is intended for students, teachers and researchers, and will also be of interest to the general reader. Entries provide factual information and contain suggestions for further reading. Chinese terms are in pinyin romanisation and characters are given for the subject headings. A name index and comprehensive cross-reference system make this an easy to use, multi-purpose guide to the student of Chinese in the broadest sense.

Manager Empowerment in China

Author : Ray Yep
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134457073
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Manager Empowerment in China by : Ray Yep

Download or read book Manager Empowerment in China written by Ray Yep and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-12-08 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Institutional changes in rural China caused by the economic reforms of the post-Mao era have led to a new pattern of state-society interaction in the rural polity. Central to this is the spectacular rise of a group of managerial elites. Contrary to economic predictors, this has been accompanied by the development of an interdependence between these managers and the state. This book provides an analysis of the new state-society relationship and demonstrates the complexity and fluidity involved in institutional development and market transformation.

Politics in China

Author : William A. Joseph
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199384835
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics in China by : William A. Joseph

Download or read book Politics in China written by William A. Joseph and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On October 1, 2009, the People's Republic of China (PRC) celebrated the 60th anniversary of its founding. And what an eventful and tumultuous six decades it had been. During that time, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), China was transformed from one of the world's poorest countries into the world's fastest growing major economy, and from a weak state barely able to govern or protect its own territory to a rising power that is challenging the United States for global influence. Over those same years, the PRC also experienced the most deadly famine in human history, caused largely by the actions and inactions of its political leaders. Not long after, there was a collapse of government authority that pushed the country to the brink of (and in some places actually into) civil war and anarchy. Today, China is, for the most part, peaceful, prospering, and proud. This is the China that was on display for the world to see during the Beijing Olympics in 2008. The CCP maintains a firm grip on power through a combination of popular support largely based on its recent record of promoting rapid economic growth and harsh repression of political opposition. Yet, the party and country face serious challenges on many fronts, including a slowing economy, environmental desecration, pervasive corruption, extreme inequalities, and a rising tide of social protest. Politics in China is an authoritative introduction to how the world's most populous nation and rapidly rising global power is governed today. Written by leading China scholars, the book's chapters offers accessible overviews of major periods in China's modern political history from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, key topics in contemporary Chinese politics, and developments in four important areas located on China's geographic periphery: Tibet, Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

Chronology of Twentieth-Century History: Business and Commerce

Author : Frank N. Magill
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134264690
Total Pages : 1493 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronology of Twentieth-Century History: Business and Commerce by : Frank N. Magill

Download or read book Chronology of Twentieth-Century History: Business and Commerce written by Frank N. Magill and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 1493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2004. Volume II provides the hard facts and the history behind the headlines; significant 20th-century events in the evolution of all aspects of business and commerce are described in chronologically-arranged articles. The text of each article is divided into two sections: Summary of the Event describes the event itself and the circumstances leading up to it, and Impact of the Event analyzes the influence of the event on the evolution of business practice or on a major industry in both the short and long terms. Each article concludes with a fully annotated Bibliography.