Aging in Thin Metallic Films

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging in Thin Metallic Films by : Henry R. Irons

Download or read book Aging in Thin Metallic Films written by Henry R. Irons and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aging in Thin Metallic Films

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging in Thin Metallic Films by :

Download or read book Aging in Thin Metallic Films written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low magnetostriction NiFe and NiFe based ternary films 220A and 340A thick were prepared by thermal evaporation and bias sputtering. A few evaporated films were sputter etched. The films were aged in air with a magnetic bias in the plane of the film and perpendicular or parallel to the easy axis. Changes in uniaxial anisotropy field, coercive force and magnetostriction were measured as a function of time at temperatures of 100 C to 225 C. Films aged below 125 C in easy axis fields had an activation energy of 0.75ev in the case of evaporated NiFe while no change was observed in the case of sputtered or sputter etched NiFe or for a ternary Ni-Fe-Au. All films responded to temperatures above 125 C with activation energies of 1.3 to 2.4 ev. The rate of response was 50 to 1000 times greater in evaporated NiFe than in the other films. All films stored at 150 C in a hard axis field showed a large decrease in anisotropy field. The rate of change was dependent on deposition conditions and annealing temperature. Sputter etching was capable of reorienting the anisotropy axis. (Author).

Electrical Properties of Thin Metallic Films

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Properties of Thin Metallic Films by : D. B. Barker

Download or read book Electrical Properties of Thin Metallic Films written by D. B. Barker and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Investigation of the Optical Properties of Thin Metallic Sputtered Films and Their Dependence on Ageing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of the Optical Properties of Thin Metallic Sputtered Films and Their Dependence on Ageing by : Wellford Owen

Download or read book An Investigation of the Optical Properties of Thin Metallic Sputtered Films and Their Dependence on Ageing written by Wellford Owen and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Properties of Thin Metallic Films

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Properties of Thin Metallic Films by : Lewis Richard Koller

Download or read book Physical Properties of Thin Metallic Films written by Lewis Richard Koller and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physical Properties of Thin Metal Films

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420024074
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physical Properties of Thin Metal Films by : G.P. Zhigal'skii

Download or read book The Physical Properties of Thin Metal Films written by G.P. Zhigal'skii and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-07-10 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin films of conducting materials, such as metals, alloys and semiconductors are currently in use in many areas of science and technology, particularly in modern integrated circuit microelectronics that require high quality thin films for the manufacture of connection layers, resistors and ohmic contacts. These conducting films are also important for fundamental investigations in physics, radio-physics and physical chemistry. Physical Properties of Thin Metal Films provides a clear presentation of the complex physical properties particular to thin conducting films and includes the necessary theory, confirming experiments and applications. The volume will be an invaluable reference for graduates, engineers and scientists working in the electronics industry and fields of pure and applied science.

Thin Metal Films as Corrosion Indicators

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Metal Films as Corrosion Indicators by : Richard Baker Belser

Download or read book Thin Metal Films as Corrosion Indicators written by Richard Baker Belser and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Aging Behavior of Co-deposited Alloy Thin Films

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aging Behavior of Co-deposited Alloy Thin Films by : Brian Philip Sack

Download or read book The Aging Behavior of Co-deposited Alloy Thin Films written by Brian Philip Sack and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179298206
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates by : Andreas Jamnig

Download or read book Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates written by Andreas Jamnig and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vapor-based growth of thin metal films with controlled morphology on weakly-interacting substrates (WIS), including oxides and van der Waals materials, is essential for the fabrication of multifunctional metal contacts in a wide array of optoelectronic devices. Achieving this entails a great challenge, since weak film/substrate interactions yield a pronounced and uncontrolled 3D morphology. Moreover, the far-from-equilibrium nature of vapor-based film growth often leads to generation of mechanical stress, which may further compromise device reliability and functionality. The objectives of this thesis are related to metal film growth on WIS and seek to: (i) contribute to the understanding of atomic-scale processes that control film morphological evolution; (ii) elucidate the dynamic competition between nanoscale processes that govern film stress generation and evolution; and (iii) develop methodologies for manipulating and controlling nanoscale film morphology between 2D and 3D. Investigations focus on magnetron sputter-deposited Ag and Cu films on SiO2 and amorphous carbon (a-C) substrates. Research is conducted by strategically combining of in situ and real-time film growth monitoring, ex situ chemical and (micro)-structural analysis, optical modelling, and deterministic growth simulations. In the first part, the scaling behavior of characteristic morphological transition thicknesses (i.e., percolation and continuous film formation thickness) during growth of Ag and Cu films on a-C are established as function of deposition rate and temperature. These data are interpreted using a theoretical framework based on the droplet growth theory and the kinetic freezing model for island coalescence, from which the diffusion rates of film forming species during Ag and Cu growth are estimated. By combining experimental data with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, diffusion of multiatomic clusters, rather than monomers, is identified as the rate-limiting structure-forming process. In the second part, the effect of minority metallic or gaseous species (Cu, N2, O2) on Ag film morphological evolution on SiO2 is studied. By employing in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry, it is found that addition of minority species at the film growth front promotes 2D morphology, but also yields an increased continuous-layer resistivity. Ex situ analyses show that 2D morphology is favored because minority species hinder the rate of coalescence completion. Hence, a novel growth manipulation strategy is compiled in which minority species are deployed with high temporal precision to selectively target specific film growth stages and achieve 2D morphology, while retaining opto-electronic properties of pure Ag films. In the third part, the evolution of stress during Ag and Cu film growth on a-C and its dependence on growth kinetics (as determined by deposition rate, substrate temperature) is systematically investigated. A general trend toward smaller compressive stress magnitudes with increasing temperature/deposition rate is found, related to increasing grain size/decreasing adatom diffusion length. Exception to this trend is found for Cu films, in which oxygen incorporation from the residual growth atmosphere at low deposition rates inhibits adatom diffusivity and decreases the magnitude of compressive stress. The effect of N2 on stress type and magnitude in Ag films is also studied. While Ag grown in N2-free atmosphere exhibits a typical compressive-tensile-compressive stress evolution as function of thickness, addition of a few percent of N2 yields to a stress turnaround from compressive to tensile stress after film continuity which is attributed to giant grain growth and film roughening. The overall results of the thesis provide the foundation to: (i) determine diffusion rates over a wide range of WIS film/substrates systems; (ii) design non-invasive strategies for multifunctional contacts in optoelectronic devices; (iii) complete important missing pieces in the fundamental understanding of stress, which can be used to expand theoretical descriptions for predicting and tuning stress magnitude. La morphologie de films minces métalliques polycristallins élaborés par condensation d’une phase vapeur sur des substrats à faible interaction (SFI) possède un caractère 3D intrinsèque. De plus, la nature hors équilibre de la croissance du film depuis une phase vapeur conduit souvent à la génération de contraintes mécaniques, ce qui peut compromettre davantage la fiabilité et la fonctionnalité des dispositifs optoélectroniques. Les objectifs de cette thèse sont liés à la croissance de films métalliques sur SFI et visent à: (i) contribuer à une meilleure compréhension des processus à l'échelle atomique qui contrôlent l'évolution morphologique des films; (ii) élucider les processus dynamiques qui régissent la génération et l'évolution des contraintes en cours de croissance; et (iii) développer des méthodologies pour manipuler et contrôler la morphologie des films à l'échelle nanométrique. L’originalité de l’approche mise en œuvre consiste à suivre la croissance des films in situ et en temps réel par couplage de plusieurs diagnostics, complété par des analyses microstructurales ex situ. Les grandeurs mesurées sont confrontées à des modèles optiques et des simulations atomistiques. La première partie est consacrée à une étude de comportement d’échelonnement des épaisseurs de transition morphologiques caractéristiques, à savoir la percolation et la continuité du film, lors de la croissance de films polycristallins d'Ag et de Cu sur carbone amorphe (a-C). Ces grandeurs sont examinées de façon systématique en fonction de la vitesse de dépôt et de la température du substrat, et interprétées dans le cadre de la théorie de la croissance de gouttelettes suivant un modèle cinétique décrivant la coalescence d’îlots, à partir duquel les coefficients de diffusion des espèces métalliques sont estimés. En confrontant les données expérimentales à des simulations par dynamique moléculaire ab initio, la diffusion de clusters multiatomiques est identifiée comme l’étape limitante le processus de croissance. Dans la seconde partie, l’incorporation, et l’impact sur la morphologie, d’espèces métalliques ou gazeuses minoritaires (Cu, N2, O2) lors de la croissance de film Ag sur SiO2 est étudié. A partir de mesures ellipsométriques in situ, on constate que l'addition d'espèces minoritaires favorise une morphologie 2D, entravant le taux d'achèvement de la coalescence, mais donne également une résistivité accrue de la couche continue. Par conséquent, une stratégie de manipulation de la croissance est proposée dans laquelle des espèces minoritaires sont déployées avec une grande précision temporelle pour cibler sélectivement des stades de croissance de film spécifiques et obtenir une morphologie 2D, tout en conservant les propriétés optoélectroniques des films d’Ag pur. Dans la troisième partie, l'évolution des contraintes résiduelles lors de la croissance des films d'Ag et de Cu sur a-C et leur dépendance à la cinétique de croissance est systématiquement étudiée. On observe une tendance générale vers des amplitudes de contrainte de compression plus faibles avec une augmentation de la température/vitesse de dépôt, liée à l'augmentation de la taille des grains/à la diminution de la longueur de diffusion des adatomes. Également, l’ajout dans le plasma de N2 sur le type et l'amplitude des contraintes dans les films d'Ag est étudié. L'ajout de quelques pourcents de N2 en phase gaz donne lieu à un renversement de la contrainte de compression et une évolution en tension au-delà de la continuité du film. Cet effet est attribué à une croissance anormale des grains géants et le développement de rugosité de surface. L’ensemble des résultats obtenus dans cette thèse fournissent les bases pour: (i) déterminer les coefficients de diffusion sur une large gamme de systèmes films/SFI; (ii) concevoir des stratégies non invasives pour les contacts multifonctionnels dans les dispositifs optoélectroniques; (iii) apporter des éléments de compréhension à l’origine du développement de contrainte, qui permettent de prédire et contrôler le niveau de contrainte intrinsèque à la croissance de films minces polycristallins.

Aging of Sputtered and Evaporated Metallic Films

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging of Sputtered and Evaporated Metallic Films by : Sister Mary Samuela Murray

Download or read book Aging of Sputtered and Evaporated Metallic Films written by Sister Mary Samuela Murray and published by . This book was released on 1929 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Aging Behavior of Co-depostied Alloy Thin Films

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aging Behavior of Co-depostied Alloy Thin Films by : Brian Philip Sack

Download or read book The Aging Behavior of Co-depostied Alloy Thin Films written by Brian Philip Sack and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Aging of Thin and Ultrathin Glassy Polymer Films

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Aging of Thin and Ultrathin Glassy Polymer Films by : Brandon William Rowe

Download or read book Physical Aging of Thin and Ultrathin Glassy Polymer Films written by Brandon William Rowe and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research effort investigated the influence of confinement on the physical aging behavior of thin and ultrathin glassy polymer membranes. Membrane permeability changes with time due to physical aging, and for reasons not completely understood, the rate of permeability change can become orders of magnitude faster in films thinner than one micron. Special experimental techniques were developed to enable the study of free standing, ultrathin glassy polymer films using gas permeability measurements. The gas transport properties and physical aging behavior of free-standing glassy polysulfone (PSF) and Matrimid® films from 18-550 nm thick are presented. Physical aging persists in glassy films approaching the length scale of individual polymer coils. The membranes exhibited significant reductions in gas permeability and increases in selectivity with aging time. Additionally, the influence of physical aging on the free volume profile in thin PSF films was investigated using variable energy positron annihilation lifetimespectroscopy (PALS). The films exhibited decreasing o-Ps lifetime during physical aging, while o-Ps intensity remained constant. The o-Ps lifetime was reduced at lower implantation energies, indicating smaller free volume elements near the film surface. Thin films aged dramatically faster than bulk PSF and the PALS results agree favorably to behavior tracked by gas permeability measurements. The physical aging behavior of ultrathin films with different previous histories was also studied. The state of these materials was modulated by various conditioning treatments. Regardless of the previous history, the nature of the aging response was consistent with the aging behavior of an untreated film that was freshly quenched from above Tg, i.e., permeability decreased and pure gas selectivity increased with aging time. However, the extent of aging-induced changes in transport properties of these materials depended strongly on previous history. The properties of these ultrathin films deviate dramatically from bulk behavior, and the nature of these deviations is consistent with enhanced mobility and reduced Tg in ultrathin films, which allows them to reach a lower free volume state more quickly than bulk material. The Struik physical aging model was extended to account for the influence of film thickness on aging, and was shown to accurately describe the experimental data.

Physical Review

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Review by :

Download or read book Physical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1903- include Proceedings of the American Physical Society.

A Technique for the Preparation and Use of Thin Metallic Films

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis A Technique for the Preparation and Use of Thin Metallic Films by : Oliver Cecil Simpson

Download or read book A Technique for the Preparation and Use of Thin Metallic Films written by Oliver Cecil Simpson and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemisorption And Reactions On Metallic Films V2

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323155316
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemisorption And Reactions On Metallic Films V2 by : J Anderson

Download or read book Chemisorption And Reactions On Metallic Films V2 written by J Anderson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemisorption and Reactions on Metallic Films, Volume 2 is a four-chapter text that describes the role of evaporated metal films in advancing the understanding of the metal-gas interface chemistry and in understanding of adsorption and catalysis at metal surfaces. This volume first describes film structure and properties, particularly of random polycrystalline films, as well as the concepts of the adsorption and kinetic phenomena. The topic is followed by an overview of the main classes of catalytic reactions that have been studied over evaporated metal film catalysts. A chapter explores the preparation, characterization, structure, and surface properties of alloy films. The theory of the oxidation of metals and the advantages and disadvantages of using thin metal films in oxidation work are considered in the concluding chapter, along with a brief discussion on their use in kinetic and mechanistic studies. Research scientists and graduate students who are interested in the fundamentals of adsorption and catalysis will find this volume invaluable.

Physics of Thin Films

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483144933
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Thin Films by : Maurice H. Francombe

Download or read book Physics of Thin Films written by Maurice H. Francombe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of Thin Films: Advances in Research and Development, Volume 6 reviews the rapid progress that has been made in research and development concerning the physics of thin films, with emphasis on metallic films. Topics covered include anodic oxide films, thin metal films and wires, and multilayer magnetic films. This volume is comprised of five chapters and begins with a discussion on the dielectric properties and the technique of plasma anodization which are relevant to the applications of anodic oxide films in electronic devices. Conduction, polarization, and dielectric breakdown effects are also considered. The next chapter examines studies on size-dependent electrical conduction in thin metal films and wires, paying particular attention to both classical and quantum size effects and some of the anisotropic characteristics of epitaxial metal films. The reader is then introduced to the optical properties of metal films and interactions in multilayer magnetic films. This text concludes with a chapter that looks at diffusion in metallic films and presents experimental results for phase-forming systems, miscible systems, and lateral diffusion. This monograph will be of value to students and practitioners of physics, especially those interested in thin films.

JJAP

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis JJAP by :

Download or read book JJAP written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: