Aggregation, Consumption and Trade

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401117950
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation, Consumption and Trade by : L. Phlips

Download or read book Aggregation, Consumption and Trade written by L. Phlips and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this testament to the distinguished career of H.S. Houthakker a number of Professor Houthakker's friends, former colleagues and former students offer essays which build upon and extend his many contributions to economics in aggregation, consumption, growth and trade. Among the many distinguished contributors are Paul Samuelson, Werner Hildenbrand, John Muellbauer and Lester Telser. The book also includes four previously unpublished papers and notes by its distinguished dedicatee.

Aggregation, Consumption and Trade

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401117968
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation, Consumption and Trade by : L Phlips

Download or read book Aggregation, Consumption and Trade written by L Phlips and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this testament to the distinguished career of H.S. Houthakker a number of Professor Houthakker's friends, former colleagues and former students offer essays which build upon and extend his many contributions to economics in aggregation, consumption, growth and trade. Among the many distinguished contributors are Paul Samuelson, Werner Hildenbrand, John Muellbauer and Lester Telser. The book also includes four previously unpublished papers and notes by its distinguished dedicatee.

A Measurement of Aggregate Trade Restrictions and Their Economic Effects

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616359641
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis A Measurement of Aggregate Trade Restrictions and Their Economic Effects by : Julia Estefania-Flores

Download or read book A Measurement of Aggregate Trade Restrictions and Their Economic Effects written by Julia Estefania-Flores and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-01-07 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF’s Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services. MATR is simple, ad hoc, plausible, quantitative, easily updated, based solely on policy-relevant measures of trade policy, and covers an unbalanced sample of up to 157 countries annually between 1949 and 2019. MATR is strongly correlated with, but more comprehensive than, existing measures of openness and trade policy existing measures. We use MATR to show that trade restrictions are harmful for the economy and lead to significant contractions in output.

Aggregation by Industry in General Equilibrium Models with International Trade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation by Industry in General Equilibrium Models with International Trade by : Peter John Lloyd

Download or read book Aggregation by Industry in General Equilibrium Models with International Trade written by Peter John Lloyd and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidelines for Constructing Consumption Aggregates for Welfare Analysis

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821349908
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Constructing Consumption Aggregates for Welfare Analysis by : Angus Deaton

Download or read book Guidelines for Constructing Consumption Aggregates for Welfare Analysis written by Angus Deaton and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 2001, staff from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund met with the objective of strengthening collaboration between the two organizations in projects of civil service reform. This strengthened collaboration will have key benefits in ensuring consistency between the conflicting goals of the two organizations, establishing realistic objectives within the reform process, and maintaining a core set of wage and employment data. The principal conclusion arrived at was that World Bank and IMF staff should be engaging in collaboration earlier in the reform process. To guide the collaboration, six foundations were identified. These include: develop a medium-term fiscal framework; foster national ownership by making reforms politically feasible; focus and streamline conditionality; agree on sequencing and timing of reforms; and strengthen data collection. These principals will be tested for effectiveness in several focus countries.

Aggregation

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
ISBN 13 : 9780262061520
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation by : Franklin M. Fisher

Download or read book Aggregation written by Franklin M. Fisher and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aggregation lies at the heart of macroeconomics. Economists using such aggregates as capital, investment, labor, and even output or GNP assume that such constructions have a sound analytic foundation. The question of the existence of aggregate production functions is not only part of the foundation of macroeconomic theory and policy but also played a central role in the "Cambridge vs. Cambridge" debate, which challenged long-held assumptions about the foundations of neoclassical microeconomics. In this third collection of his essays Franklin M. Fisher settles the question of the conditions for the existence of aggregate production functions. He examines the conditions for approximate aggregation and, through simulation experiments, considers why aggregate production functions appear to work in practice. He also explores related topics involving price aggregation and aggregation in international trade.

Estimating Trade Equations from Aggregate Bilateral Data

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451849575
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating Trade Equations from Aggregate Bilateral Data by : Mr.Tamim Bayoumi

Download or read book Estimating Trade Equations from Aggregate Bilateral Data written by Mr.Tamim Bayoumi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-05-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses bilateral data on 420 merchandise trade flows between 21 industrial countries are used to estimate standard trade equations. The data set of over 11,000 observations allows the underlying elasticities to be estimated with considerable precision. Remarkably, a single specification appears to explain behavior across these countries in spite of the large number of individual flows analyzed. The results indicate a powerful long-run effect from supply on exports. Also, the real exchange rate elasticity depends upon the behavior of third country exchange rates. There is evidence of pricing to market and of a J-curve.

Specialization and Trade

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Publisher : Cato Institute
ISBN 13 : 1944424164
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis Specialization and Trade by : Arnold Kling

Download or read book Specialization and Trade written by Arnold Kling and published by Cato Institute. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the end of the second World War, economics professors and classroom textbooks have been telling us that the economy is one big machine that can be effectively regulated by economic experts and tuned by government agencies like the Federal Reserve Board. It turns out they were wrong. Their equations do not hold up. Their policies have not produced the promised results. Their interpretations of economic events -- as reported by the media -- are often of-the-mark, and unconvincing. A key alternative to the one big machine mindset is to recognize how the economy is instead an evolutionary system, with constantly-changing patterns of specialization and trade. This book introduces you to this powerful approach for understanding economic performance. By putting specialization at the center of economic analysis, Arnold Kling provides you with new ways to think about issues like sustainability, financial instability, job creation, and inflation. In short, he removes stiff, narrow perspectives and instead provides a full, multi-dimensional perspective on a continually evolving system.

Aggregation in Economic Analysis

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400876664
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation in Economic Analysis by : H.A. John Green

Download or read book Aggregation in Economic Analysis written by H.A. John Green and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Green discusses the definition of consistent aggregation and the problem of grouping variables in a single equation; he deals with the aggregation of equations and the probable errors; and summarizes, with reference to the text, the considerations involved in selecting an appropriate form of aggregation. The author's survey presents a well-balanced overview and analysis of aggregation, and makes readily accessible for the first time much material otherwise difficult to obtain. Originally published in 1964. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Why and How Humans Trade, Predict, Aggregate, and Innovate

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030938859
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Why and How Humans Trade, Predict, Aggregate, and Innovate by : Maurizio Bovi

Download or read book Why and How Humans Trade, Predict, Aggregate, and Innovate written by Maurizio Bovi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trading, forecasting, aggregating, and innovating (the Four) are key social interactions in human life at both the individual and aggregate levels. They are part of the human fabric because they stem from mankind’s peculiarities—heterogeneity, inclination to forecast, sociality, and inventiveness. But humans have multifaceted behavior, too. They are capable of having contradictory impulses towards one another, integrating and disintegrating as well as cooperating and dominating, and behaving prosocially and anti-socially. Hence, humans need to organize themselves in order to maintain, improve, and extend their social interactions as well as a safe and ordered life. Crucial intersections emerge naturally—the efficiency of humans’ way of tackling the Four is a joint product of economic systems, institutions, and behaviors. All told, the main idea of this book is to include in a single tour a collection of insights on why and how humans implement the Four. The narrative highlights several connections as well as how key these businesses are as the traveler is escorted through some Four-related behavioral problems and institutional solutions that humans have been, respectively, facing and elaborating over time. Economics students may exploit this book by both inserting what they are learning from textbooks into a wider framework and enjoying some of the hints revealed by the grand social theorizing of giants such as A. Smith and J. Schumpeter. But the proposed tour may also attract outsiders to economics who are curious about disparate economic themes linked to the Four but who wish to gain an overview without engaging in longer readings.

Belgium

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484346068
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Belgium by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Belgium written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper analyzes productivity growth in Belgium. It highlights that Belgium’s subdued productivity growth can be explained by a combination of sectoral employment shifts, barriers to competition, the declining quality of infrastructure, and an aging workforce. The shift of employment toward lower productivity service sectors, common to many advanced economies, has been more pronounced in Belgium and explains half of the productivity gap with neighboring countries. Population aging is another secular factor that has contributed to the productivity slowdown. In addition, barriers to competition in some service sectors have lowered productivity growth and raised rents in these sectors.

A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789287038128
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis by : Marc Bacchetta

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis written by Marc Bacchetta and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade flows and trade policies need to be properly quantified to describe, compare, or follow the evolution of policies between sectors or countries or over time. This is essential to ensure that policy choices are made with an appropriate knowledge of the real conditions. This practical guide introduces the main techniques of trade and trade policy data analysis. It shows how to develop the main indexes used to analyze trade flows, tariff structures, and non-tariff measures. It presents the databases needed to construct these indexes as well as the challenges faced in collecting and processing these data, such as measurement errors or aggregation bias. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis has been developed to contribute to enhance developing countries' capacity to analyze and implement trade policy. It offers a hands-on introduction on how to estimate the distributional effects of trade policies on welfare, in particular on inequality and poverty. The guide is aimed at government experts engaged in trade negotiations, as well as students and researchers involved in trade-related study or research. An accompanying DVD contains data sets and program command files required for the exercises. Copublished by the WTO and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

The World Rice Market--government Intervention and Multilateral Policy Reform

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Rice Market--government Intervention and Multilateral Policy Reform by : Nathan W. Childs

Download or read book The World Rice Market--government Intervention and Multilateral Policy Reform written by Nathan W. Childs and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Bankers', Insurance Managers', and Agents' Magazine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bankers', Insurance Managers', and Agents' Magazine by :

Download or read book The Bankers', Insurance Managers', and Agents' Magazine written by and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Welfare: Aggregate consumer behavior

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262100625
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Welfare: Aggregate consumer behavior by : Dale Weldeau Jorgenson

Download or read book Welfare: Aggregate consumer behavior written by Dale Weldeau Jorgenson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes of Dale Jorgenson's empirical studies of consumer behaviour. It focuses on an econometric model of demand obtained by aggregating over a population of consumers with heterogeneous preferences.

Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821362402
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda by : Kym Anderson

Download or read book Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda written by Kym Anderson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005-11-16 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing the most complete and up to date analysis of the range of agricultural issues under negotiation in the multilateral trade negotiations underway in the World Trade Organization (WTO), this title is a valuable resource to policymakers, agricultural private sector, and academics in developing and assessing the negotiating options.

External Sector Report, 2020

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513549014
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis External Sector Report, 2020 by : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

Download or read book External Sector Report, 2020 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Produced since 2012, the IMF’s annual External Sector Report analyzes global external developments and provides multilaterally consistent assessments of external positions, including current accounts, real exchange rates, external balance sheets, capital flows, and international reserves, of the world’s largest economies, representing over 90 percent of global GDP. Chapter 1 discusses the evolution of global external positions in 2019, external developments during the COVID-19 crisis, and policy priorities for responding to the crisis and for reducing excess imbalances over the medium term. Chapter 2 analyzes the relationship between the structure of external assets and liabilities—the components of the international investment position—and the risk of external stress events. It also assesses how heightened global risk aversion, as during the COVID-19 crisis, amplifies these risks. Chapter 3, “Individual Economy Assessments,” provides details on the different aspects of the overall external assessment and associated policy recommendations for 30 economies. This year’s report and associated external assessments are based on the latest vintage of the External Balance Assessment (EBA) methodology and on data and IMF staff projections as of July 15, 2020.