African American Medicine In Washington Dc Healing The Capital During The Civil War Era

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African American Medicine in Washington, D.C.

Author : Heather Butts
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1625851898
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Medicine in Washington, D.C. by : Heather Butts

Download or read book African American Medicine in Washington, D.C. written by Heather Butts and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-18 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The true story of the black doctors and nurses who tended to Civil War soldiers in the capital. Just as African Americans fought in defense of the Union during the Civil War, African American nurses, doctors, and surgeons worked to heal those soldiers. In the nation’s capital, these brave healthcare workers created a medical infrastructure for African Americans, by African Americans. Preeminent surgeon Alexander T. Augusta fought discrimination, visited President Lincoln, testified before Congress, and aided the war effort. Washington’s Freedmen’s Hospital was formed to serve the District’s growing free African American population, eventually becoming the Howard University Medical Center. These physicians would form the National Medical Association, the largest and oldest organization representing African American doctors and patients. This book recounts the heroic lives and work of Washington’s African American medical community during the Civil War.

African American Medicine in Washington, D.C.: Healing the Capital During the Civil War Era

Author : Heather M. Butts
Publisher : History Press Library Editions
ISBN 13 : 9781540211293
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Medicine in Washington, D.C.: Healing the Capital During the Civil War Era by : Heather M. Butts

Download or read book African American Medicine in Washington, D.C.: Healing the Capital During the Civil War Era written by Heather M. Butts and published by History Press Library Editions. This book was released on 2014-11-18 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The service of African Americans in defense of the Union during the Civil War required African American nurses, doctors and surgeons to heal those soldiers. In the nation's capital, these brave healthcare workers created a medical infrastructure for African Americans by African Americans. Preeminent surgeon Alexander T. Augusta fought discrimination, visited President Lincoln, testified before Congress and aided the war effort. Washington's Freedmen's Hospital was formed to serve the District's growing free African American population, eventually becoming the Howard University Medical Center. These physicians would form the National Medical Association, the largest and oldest organization representing African American doctors and patients. Author Heather M. Butts recounts the heroic lives and work of Washington's African American medical community during the Civil War.

Healing Civil War Veterans in New York and Washington, D.C.

Author : Heather M. Butts
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1625858906
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Healing Civil War Veterans in New York and Washington, D.C. by : Heather M. Butts

Download or read book Healing Civil War Veterans in New York and Washington, D.C. written by Heather M. Butts and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether it is called shell shock, soldier's heart or PTSD, the devastation that war leaves in its wake is present throughout history. Soldiers and healthcare workers alike experienced such symptoms as depression, anxiety, rapid pulse and cardiac complications during the Civil War. Prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass, Medal of Honor winner Mary Edwards Walker, Clara Barton and others were instrumental in supporting healthcare for soldiers and medical workers. After the war, medical establishments in New York and Washington, D.C., arose to heal veterans physically and mentally. In 1866, Congress created the National Asylum for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, one of many vital attempts to provide postwar medical support. Author Heather Butts recounts the heroism of those who fought, healed and suffered long after the war ended.

Section 27 and Freedman's Village in Arlington National Cemetery

Author : Ric Murphy
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 1476677301
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Section 27 and Freedman's Village in Arlington National Cemetery by : Ric Murphy

Download or read book Section 27 and Freedman's Village in Arlington National Cemetery written by Ric Murphy and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From its origination, Arlington National Cemetery's history has been compellingly intertwined with that of African Americans. This book explains how the grounds of Arlington House, formerly the home of Robert E. Lee and a plantation of the enslaved, became a military camp for Federal troops, a freedmen's village and farm, and America's most important burial ground. During the Civil War, the property served as a pauper's cemetery for men too poor to be returned to their families, and some of the very first war dead to be buried there include over 1,500 men who served in the United States Colored Troops. More than 3,800 former slaves are interred in section 27, the property's original cemetery.

American Civil War

Author : James R. Hedtke
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440860742
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis American Civil War by : James R. Hedtke

Download or read book American Civil War written by James R. Hedtke and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2018-08-17 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book debunks popular myths and misconceptions about the American Civil War through primary source documents and shows how misinformation can become so widespread. The American Civil War deeply divided the nation and was a pivotal point in American history. The acrimony and bitterness of this four-year struggle, coupled with its importance to the fabric of American life, has resulted in the development and perpetuation of many myths about the conflict. This work separates myth from reality. The author examines 10 popular myths about the war, each of which is examined in terms of its origins and how it became ensconced in the American memory. It uses primary sources to explain the evolution of the myths and to inform the reader about what really happened, providing a unique quality to this work. Moreover, the book not only explains the flaws in the myth but encourages the reader to further investigate each of the topics.

An American Health Dilemma

Author : W. Michael Byrd
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135960496
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis An American Health Dilemma by : W. Michael Byrd

Download or read book An American Health Dilemma written by W. Michael Byrd and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At times mirroring and at times shockingly disparate to the rise of traditional white American medicine, the history of African-American health care is a story of traditional healers; root doctors; granny midwives; underappreciated and overworked African-American physicians; scrupulous and unscrupulous white doctors and scientists; governmental support and neglect; epidemics; and poverty. Virtually every part of this story revolves around race. More than 50 years after the publication of An American Dilemma, Gunnar Myrdal's 1944 classic about race relations in the USA, An American Health Dilemma presents a comprehensive and groundbreaking history and social analysis of race, race relations and the African-American medical and public health experience. Beginning with the origins of western medicine and science in Egypt, Greece and Rome the authors explore the relationship between race, medicine, and health care from the precursors of American science and medicine through the days of the slave trade with the harrowing middle passage and equally deadly breaking-in period through the Civil War and the gains of reconstruction and the reversals caused by Jim Crow laws. It offers an extensive examination of the history of intellectual and scientific racism that evolved to give sanction to the mistreatment, medical abuse, and neglect of African Americans and other non-white people. Also included are biographical portraits of black medical pioneers like James McCune Smith, the first African American to earn a degree from a European university, and anecdotal vignettes,like the tragic story of "the Hottentot Venus", which illustrate larger themes. An American Health Dilemma promises to become an irreplaceable and essential look at African-American and medical history and will provide an invaluable baseline for future exploration of race and racism in the American health system.

Encyclopedia of African American Business [2 volumes]

Author : Jessie Smith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1089 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of African American Business [2 volumes] by : Jessie Smith

Download or read book Encyclopedia of African American Business [2 volumes] written by Jessie Smith and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 1089 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set showcases the achievements of African American entrepreneurs and the various businesses that they founded, developed, or promote as well as the accomplishments of many African American leaders—both those whose work is well-known and other achievers who have been neglected in history. Nearly everyone is familiar with New York City's Wall Street, a financial center of the world, but much fewer individuals know about the black Wall Streets in Durham and Tulsa, where prominent examples of successful African American leaders emerged. Encyclopedia of African American Business: Updated and Revised Edition tells the fascinating story that is the history of African American business, providing readers with an inspiring image of the economic power of black people throughout their existence in the United States. It continues the historical account of developments in the African American business community and its leaders, describing the period from 18th-century America to the present day. The book describes current business leaders, opens a fuller and deeper insight into the topics chosen, and includes numerous statistical tables within the text and in a separate section at the back of the book. The encyclopedia is arranged under three broad headings: Entry List, Topical Entry List, and Africa American Business Leaders by Occupation. This arrangement introduces readers to the contents of the work and enables them to easily find information about specific individuals, topics, or occupations. The book will appeal to students from high school through graduate school as well as researchers, library directors, business enterprises, and anyone interested in biographical information on African Americas who are business leaders will benefit from the work.

Searching for Dr. Harris

Author : Margaret Humphreys
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469680076
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Searching for Dr. Harris by : Margaret Humphreys

Download or read book Searching for Dr. Harris written by Margaret Humphreys and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2024-08-20 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the untold story of Dr. J. D. Harris, an African American physician whose life and career straddled enormous changes for Black professionals and the practice of medicine. Born in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Harris served as a contract surgeon to the Union army and transitioned to a similar post under the Freedmen's Bureau, treating Black troops and freedpeople in Virginia. Margaret Humphreys not only narrates what we know about Harris but offers context to his remarkable journey, including how incredible it was that a young man born into freedom in a slave state learned to read when literacy for Black people was illegal. He was one of very few African Americans to become a doctor before Howard Medical School opened in the 1870s, a fact that both reveals the structural barriers to medical education for Black Americans and highlights how those structures weakened in the 1860s. Drawing on census records, court records, Civil War and Reconstruction documents from the National Archives, African American newspapers, and more, this book is a revealing look at the history not only of medicine in the southern United States but also of race and citizenship during one of the nation's most tumultuous eras.

Doctoring Freedom

Author : Gretchen Long
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 0807835838
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Doctoring Freedom by : Gretchen Long

Download or read book Doctoring Freedom written by Gretchen Long and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For enslaved and newly freed African Americans, attaining freedom and citizenship without health for themselves and their families would have been an empty victory. Even before emancipation, African Americans recognized that control of their bodies was a

Of Thee I Sing

Author : Benjamin Railton
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538143437
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Of Thee I Sing by : Benjamin Railton

Download or read book Of Thee I Sing written by Benjamin Railton and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we talk about patriotism in America, we tend to mean one form: the version captured in shared celebrations like the national anthem and the Pledge of Allegiance. But as Ben Railton argues, that celebratory patriotism is just one of four distinct forms: celebratory, the communal expression of an idealized America; mythic, the creation of national myths that exclude certain communities; active, acts of service and sacrifice for the nation; and critical, arguments for how the nation has fallen short of its ideals that seek to move us toward that more perfect union. In Of Thee I Sing, Railton defines those four forms of American patriotism, using the four verses of “America the Beautiful” as examples of each type, and traces them across our histories. Doing so allows us to reframe seemingly familiar histories such as the Revolution, the Civil War, and the Greatest Generation, as well as texts such as the national anthem and the Pledge of Allegiance. And it helps us rediscover forgotten histories and figures, from Revolutionary War Loyalists and the World War I Espionage and Sedition Acts to active patriots like Civil War nurse Susie King Taylor and the suffragist Silent Sentinels to critical patriotic authors like William Apess and James Baldwin. Tracing the contested history of American patriotism also helps us better understand many of our 21st century debates: from Donald Trump’s divisive deployment of celebratory and mythic forms of patriotism to the backlash to the critical patriotisms expressed by Colin Kaepernick and the 1619 Project. Only by engaging with the multiple forms of American patriotism, past and present, can we begin to move forward toward a more perfect union that we all can celebrate.

African American Slave Medicine

Author : Herbert C. Covey
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739131273
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Slave Medicine by : Herbert C. Covey

Download or read book African American Slave Medicine written by Herbert C. Covey and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2008-09-09 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African-American Slave Medicine offers a critical examination of how African-American slaves medical needs were addressed during the years before and surrounding the Civil War. Drawing upon ex-slave interviews conducted during the 1930s and 1940s bythe Works Project Administration (WPA), Dr. Herbert C. Covey inventories many of the herbal, plant, and non-plant remedies used by African-American folk practitioners during slavery. He demonstrates how active the slaves were in their own medical care and the important role faith played in the healing process. This book links each referenced plant or herb to modern scientific evidence to determine its actual worth and effects on the patients. Through his study, Dr. Covey unravels many of the complex social relationships found between the African-American slaves, Whites, folk practitioners, and patients. African-American Slave Medicine is a compelling and captivating read that will appeal to scholars of African-American history and those interestedin folk medicine.

Medical Apartheid

Author : Harriet A. Washington
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 076791547X
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (679 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Apartheid by : Harriet A. Washington

Download or read book Medical Apartheid written by Harriet A. Washington and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD WINNER • The first full history of Black America’s shocking mistreatment as unwilling and unwitting experimental subjects at the hands of the medical establishment. No one concerned with issues of public health and racial justice can afford not to read this masterful book. "[Washington] has unearthed a shocking amount of information and shaped it into a riveting, carefully documented book." —New York Times From the era of slavery to the present day, starting with the earliest encounters between Black Americans and Western medical researchers and the racist pseudoscience that resulted, Medical Apartheid details the ways both slaves and freedmen were used in hospitals for experiments conducted without their knowledge—a tradition that continues today within some black populations. It reveals how Blacks have historically been prey to grave-robbing as well as unauthorized autopsies and dissections. Moving into the twentieth century, it shows how the pseudoscience of eugenics and social Darwinism was used to justify experimental exploitation and shoddy medical treatment of Blacks. Shocking new details about the government’s notorious Tuskegee experiment are revealed, as are similar, less-well-known medical atrocities conducted by the government, the armed forces, prisons, and private institutions. The product of years of prodigious research into medical journals and experimental reports long undisturbed, Medical Apartheid reveals the hidden underbelly of scientific research and makes possible, for the first time, an understanding of the roots of the African American health deficit. At last, it provides the fullest possible context for comprehending the behavioral fallout that has caused Black Americans to view researchers—and indeed the whole medical establishment—with such deep distrust.

African American Doctoring

Author : Marilyn Patterson-James
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Doctoring by : Marilyn Patterson-James

Download or read book African American Doctoring written by Marilyn Patterson-James and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African American Medical Doctoring: A Snapshot in History provides some interesting information about the profession of the African American doctor's struggles and successes. There is information about the history of medicine - ancient, the beginnings of the practice in the United States. To address the many medical education issues, including educational standards for medical doctors, the American Medical Association (AMA) was established in 1847. Then, the United States was torn apart by the Civil War from April 12, 1861 to April 9, 1865, with extensive health care issues requiring medical doctors. The United States formed the Freedmen's Bureau on March 3, 1865 to address the medical needs of the former slaves.Despite the good intentions of the Freedmen's Bureau, medical treatment of the freedmen was severely deficient. Most southern white doctors and nurses would not treat freedmen. By 1872, Congress abandoned the programs of the Bureau. Yet, African American Medical Doctoring: A Snapshot in History includes information about those African American Civil War physicians who practiced their profession in the Union Army; and later one of these military physicians would head a VA hospital.The medical school era began to flourish in the early 1900s, which included the establishment of at least 11 medical schools for AfricanAmericans between 1868 and 1904. The Johns Hopkins University School t Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland opened in 1893 and served as the standard barrier for medical education and as a medical research university. With medical school standards put in place, many sub-standard medial schools closed, including most of the African American medical schools, known as Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).By 1900, 2,500 students graduated from medical schools, with almost all of them white males. These developments to set standards for medical doctors' certifications (in addition to being the first of the professional professions to require licensing) were led by Abraham Flexner and Sir William Osler, which affected the medical schools in the United States and Canada. Information about the mentioned individuals is discussed in the book.Before concluding this study, there is a brief history about the HBCUs - yesterday and today; a brief discussion about the "Compromise" speech by Booker T. Washington at the Atlanta exposition and its influence on the socio-economic growth of African American physicians in the United States; information about African American collegiate and professional fraternity founders who were medical doctors; the pioneering physicians involved in the establishment of the National Medical Association (NMA).The study ends with an analysis of efforts to increase the number of African American medical doctors; and, makes several recommendations for ways to increase the number of African American medical doctors in proportion to the percentage of their population in the United States.

The Racial Divide in American Medicine

Author : Richard D. deShazo
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN 13 : 1496817710
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (968 download)

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Book Synopsis The Racial Divide in American Medicine by : Richard D. deShazo

Download or read book The Racial Divide in American Medicine written by Richard D. deShazo and published by Univ. Press of Mississippi. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributions by Richard D. deShazo, John Dittmer, Keydron K. Guinn, Lucius M. Lampton, Wilson F. Minor, Rosemary Moak, Sara B. Parker, Wayne J. Riley, Leigh Baldwin Skipworth, Robert Smith, and William F. Winter The Racial Divide in American Medicine documents the struggle for equity in health and health care by African Americans in Mississippi and the United States and the connections between what happened there and the national search for social justice in health care. Dr. Richard D. deShazo and the contributors to the volume trace the dark journey from a system of slave hospitals in the state, through Reconstruction, Jim Crow, and the civil rights era, to the present day. They substantiate that current health disparities are directly linked to America’s history of separation, neglect, struggle, and disparities. Contributors reveal details of individual physicians’ journeys for recognition both as African Americans and as professionals in Mississippi. Despite discrimination by their white colleagues and threats of violence, a small but fearless group of African American physicians fought for desegregation of American medicine and society. For example, T. R. M. Howard, MD, in the all-black city of Mound Bayou led a private investigation of the Emmett Till murder that helped trigger the civil rights movement. Later, other black physicians risked their lives and practices to provide care for white civil rights workers during the civil rights movement. Dr. deShazo has assembled an accurate account of the lives and experiences of black physicians in Mississippi, one that gives full credit to the actions of these pioneers. Dr. deShazo’s introduction and the essays address ongoing isolation and distrust among black and white colleagues. This book will stimulate dialogue, apology, and reconciliation, with the ultimate goal of improving disparities in health and health care and addressing long-standing injustices in our country.

Binding Wounds, Pushing Boundaries

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Binding Wounds, Pushing Boundaries by :

Download or read book Binding Wounds, Pushing Boundaries written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Secret Doctors

Author : Bloomsbury Publishing
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313064849
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Secret Doctors by : Bloomsbury Publishing

Download or read book Secret Doctors written by Bloomsbury Publishing and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1994-08-23 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an ethnographic study of the traditional medicine of African Americans in the rural southern United States, this work concentrates on the original Louisiana Territory, with its Native and African American indigenous traditions, and the French migration and Black Haitian freed and enslaved population influx during the 1700s and 1800s. Fontenot finds strong ties between rural Louisiana practices and Haitian and West African medicine. The ethnographer, a native of the region where she did her research, is respected among local practicing secret doctors and is able to give a unique insider's view. Aside from documenting a rare treasure of our American cultural diversity, this study has a wider purpose in the field of health practices and policy. The high cost of Western medicine, lack of access to quality care, and the patient-doctor ratio are areas of major national concern, and rural residents and people of color are recognized to be the most at-risk populations. The alternative health-care system presented here can strengthen mainstream medicine's understanding of such patient populations while preserving valuable knowledge of healing plants and culturally sensitive therapies.

Beside the Troubled Waters

Author : Sonnie Wellington Hereford
Publisher : University Alabama Press
ISBN 13 : 9780817357894
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Beside the Troubled Waters by : Sonnie Wellington Hereford

Download or read book Beside the Troubled Waters written by Sonnie Wellington Hereford and published by University Alabama Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A memoir by an African American physician in Alabama whose story in many ways typifies the lives and careers of black doctors in the south during the segregationist era Beside the Troubled Waters is a memoir by an African American physician in Alabama whose story in many ways typifies the lives and careers of black doctors in the south during the segregationist era while also illustrating the diversity of the black experience in the medical profession. Based on interviews conducted with Hereford over ten years, the account includes his childhood and youth as the son of a black sharecropper and Primitive Baptist minister in Madison County, Alabama, during the Depression; his education at Huntsville’s all-black CouncillSchool and medical training at MeharryMedicalCollege in Nashville; his medical practice in Huntsville’s black community beginning in 1956; his efforts to overcome the racism he met in the white medical community; his participation in the civil rights movement in Huntsville; and his later problems with the Medicaid program and state medical authorities, which eventually led to the loss of his license. Hereford’s memoir stands out because of its medical and civil rights themes, and also because of its compelling account of the professional ruin Hereford encountered after 37 years of practice, as the end of segregation and the federal role in medical care placed black doctors in competition with white ones for the first time.