Advancing The Neurophysiological Understanding Of Stress

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Advancing the Neurophysiological Understanding of Stress

Author : Siwen Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing the Neurophysiological Understanding of Stress by : Siwen Wang

Download or read book Advancing the Neurophysiological Understanding of Stress written by Siwen Wang and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress has been a prevalent part of modern life, particularly during the time of the pandemic. While short-term stress may cause little harm to productivity, if left untreated for a long period of time, it could eventually lead to anxiety and depression, which significantly decrease the quality of life. Such a problem is even more severe among students. A recent survey conducted in 2020 with 15,346 graduate and professional students had shown that 32% of them screened positive for major depressive disorder. This study, which took place in a real-world classroom, aims to uncover some of the neuronal mechanisms behind stress among young adults with their recorded EEG data. Such understanding could provide the theoretical foundation for stress reduction and prevention techniques such as real-time stress detection and non-invasive neurostimulation. This thesis is structured into four chapters. In the first chapter, the author introduced the importance of the problem, the experiment design, and the dataset. In the next chapter, the author began the stress analysis by studying the power spectral density of the 30 EEG electrodes. Results showed that most theta (4-8Hz) and alpha (8-13Hz) frequency bands in the frontal, central, and right parietal regions showed statistical significance among the elevated and normal stress groups. While the power spectra information is helpful for understanding stress, it is important to remember that EEG signals are mixtures of source activities, which makes the underlying source activities and locations unknown. Thus, in chapter three, the author decomposed the EEG data into independent sources using Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and analyzed the effect of stress in terms of cortical source activities. The results showed that some sources responded to stress while others did not. One limitation of this study was that each source was analyzed individually. Thus, in the final chapter, the author focused on exploring the interactions between regions (i.e. effective connectivity) under stress. The results showed that the information inflow and outflow near the central region were statistically different between the elevated stress and normal stress groups.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069882
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neurons to Neighborhoods by : National Research Council

Download or read book From Neurons to Neighborhoods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-13 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Information Systems and Neuroscience

Author : Fred D. Davis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031583965
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems and Neuroscience by : Fred D. Davis

Download or read book Information Systems and Neuroscience written by Fred D. Davis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-regulation (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology)

Download The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-regulation (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology) PDF Online Free

Author : Stephen W. Porges
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 039370906X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-regulation (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology) by : Stephen W. Porges

Download or read book The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-regulation (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology) written by Stephen W. Porges and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2011-04-25 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of groundbreaking research by a leading figure in neuroscience. This book compiles, for the first time, Stephen W. Porges’s decades of research. A leading expert in developmental psychophysiology and developmental behavioral neuroscience, Porges is the mind behind the groundbreaking Polyvagal Theory, which has startling implications for the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, and autism. Adopted by clinicians around the world, the Polyvagal Theory has provided exciting new insights into the way our autonomic nervous system unconsciously mediates social engagement, trust, and intimacy.

Sensory Processing Across the Lifespan: A 25-Year Initiative to Understand Neurophysiology, Behaviors and Treatment Effectiveness for Sensory Processing

Download Sensory Processing Across the Lifespan: A 25-Year Initiative to Understand Neurophysiology, Behaviors and Treatment Effectiveness for Sensory Processing PDF Online Free

Author : Lucy Jane Miller
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889668525
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensory Processing Across the Lifespan: A 25-Year Initiative to Understand Neurophysiology, Behaviors and Treatment Effectiveness for Sensory Processing by : Lucy Jane Miller

Download or read book Sensory Processing Across the Lifespan: A 25-Year Initiative to Understand Neurophysiology, Behaviors and Treatment Effectiveness for Sensory Processing written by Lucy Jane Miller and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-06-04 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Personality and Social Psychology at the Interface

Author : Marilynn B. Brewer
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135065330
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality and Social Psychology at the Interface by : Marilynn B. Brewer

Download or read book Personality and Social Psychology at the Interface written by Marilynn B. Brewer and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-10-13 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue provides a view of the past, present, and future of the field of personality and social psychology as an interdisciplinary endeavor. Collectively, the articles illustrate the vital contributions that can be made pursuing the reciprocal connections between personality/social psychology and psychobiology; developmental psychology; comparative psychology and evolutionary biology; clinical and health psychology; communication studies; organizational studies and systems theory; and cultural anthropology. The papers reflect the collective past and present of the field and set an agenda for a collective future.

Development of Psychopathology

Author : Benjamin L. Hankin
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1452236577
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Psychopathology by : Benjamin L. Hankin

Download or read book Development of Psychopathology written by Benjamin L. Hankin and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2005-03-23 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "..a blending of two important approaches to understanding psychopathology- the developmental approach and the vulnerability approach. I think a book like this is timely, is needed, and would be of interest to professors who teach courses in psychopathology at the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels." — Robin Lewis, Old Dominion University "Bringing together developmental psychopathology frameworks and the vulnerability-stress models of psychological disorders is an excellent idea. I am aware of no other book that incorporates these two approaches. Having taught Psychopathology courses for both master′s and doctoral students, I reviewed many books to recommend and use in the courses. It is my belief that a book of this type is needed particularly for graduate students." —Linda Guthrie, Tennessee State University Edited by Benjamin L. Hankin and John R. Z. Abela, Development of Psychopathology: A Vulnerability-Stress Perspective brings together the foremost experts conducting groundbreaking research into the major factors shaping psychopathological disorders across the lifespan in order to review and integrate the theoretical and empirical literature in this field. The volume editors build upon two important and established research and clinical traditions: developmental psychopathology frameworks and vulnerability-stress models of psychological disorders. In the past two decades, each of these separate approaches has blossomed. However, despite the scientific progress each has achieved individually, no forum previously brought these traditions together in the unified way accomplished in this book. Key Features: Consists of three-part text that systematically integrates vulnerability-stress models of psychopathology with a developmental psychopathological approach. Brings together leading experts in the field of vulnerability, stress, specific vulnerabilities to psychological disorders, psychopathological disorders, and clinical interventions. Takes a cross-theoretical, integrative approach presenting cutting-edge theory and research at a sophisticated level. Development of Psychopathology will be a valuable resource for upper-division undergraduate and graduate students in clinical psychology, as well as for researchers, doctoral students, clinicians, and instructors in the areas of developmental psychopathology, clinical psychology, experimental psychopathology, psychiatry, counseling psychology, and school psychology.

Annals of Internal Medicine

Author : Aldred Scott Warthin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Annals of Internal Medicine by : Aldred Scott Warthin

Download or read book Annals of Internal Medicine written by Aldred Scott Warthin and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Using Neurophysiological Signals that Reflect Cognitive or Affective State

Author : Anne-Marie Brouwer
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889196135
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Neurophysiological Signals that Reflect Cognitive or Affective State by : Anne-Marie Brouwer

Download or read book Using Neurophysiological Signals that Reflect Cognitive or Affective State written by Anne-Marie Brouwer and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What can we learn from spontaneously occurring brain and other physiological signals about an individual’s cognitive and affective state and how can we make use of this information? One line of research that is actively involved with this question is Passive Brain-Computer-Interfaces (BCI). To date most BCIs are aimed at assisting patients for whom brain signals could form an alternative output channel as opposed to more common human output channels, like speech and moving the hands. However, brain signals (possibly in combination with other physiological signals) also form an output channel above and beyond the more usual ones: they can potentially provide continuous, online information about an individual’s cognitive and affective state without the need of conscious or effortful communication. The provided information could be used in a number of ways. Examples include monitoring cognitive workload through EEG and skin conductance for adaptive automation or using ERPs in response to errors to correct for a behavioral response. While Passive BCIs make use of online (neuro)physiological responses and close the interaction cycle between a user and a computer system, (neuro)physiological responses can also be used in an offline fashion. Examples of this include detecting amygdala responses for neuromarketing, and measuring EEG and pupil dilation as indicators of mental effort for optimizing information systems. The described field of applied (neuro)physiology can strongly benefit from high quality scientific studies that control for confounding factors and use proper comparison conditions. Another area of relevance is ethics, ranging from dubious product claims, acceptance of the technology by the general public, privacy of users, to possible effects that these kinds of applications may have on society as a whole. In this Research Topic we aimed to publish studies of the highest scientific quality that are directed towards applications that utilize spontaneously, effortlessly generated neurophysiological signals (brain and/or other physiological signals) reflecting cognitive or affective state. We especially welcomed studies that describe specific real world applications demonstrating a significant benefit compared to standard applications. We also invited original, new kinds of (proposed) applications in this area as well as comprehensive review articles that point out what is and what is not possible (according to scientific standards) in this field. Finally, we welcomed manuscripts on the ethical issues that are involved. Connected to the Research Topic was a workshop (held on June 6, during the Fifth International Brain-Computer Interface Meeting, June 3-7, 2013, Asilomar, California) that brought together a diverse group of people who were working in this field. We discussed the state of the art and formulated major challenges, as reflected in the first paper of the Research Topic.

Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309118948
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies by : National Research Council

Download or read book Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-12-06 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies, from the National Research Council, identifies and explores several specific research areas that have implications for U.S. national security, and should therefore be monitored consistently by the intelligence community. These areas include: neurophysiological advances in detecting and measuring indicators of psychological states and intentions of individuals the development of drugs or technologies that can alter human physical or cognitive abilities advances in real-time brain imaging breakthroughs in high-performance computing and neuronal modeling that could allow researchers to develop systems which mimic functions of the human brain, particularly the ability to organize disparate forms of data. As these fields continue to grow, it will be imperative that the intelligence community be able to identify scientific advances relevant to national security when they occur. To do so will require adequate funding, intelligence analysts with advanced training in science and technology, and increased collaboration with the scientific community, particularly academia. A key tool for the intelligence community, this book will also be a useful resource for the health industry, the military, and others with a vested interest in technologies such as brain imaging and cognitive or physical enhancers.

Neuroimaging of Pain

Author : Luca Saba
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319480464
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging of Pain by : Luca Saba

Download or read book Neuroimaging of Pain written by Luca Saba and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-08 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by world renowned scientists, this book expertly reviews all the imaging techniques and exciting new methods for the analysis of the pain, including novel tracers, biomarker, metabolomic and gene-array profiling, together with cellular, genetic, and molecular approaches. Recent advances in human brain imaging techniques have allowed a better understand of the functional connectivity in pain pathways, as well as the functional and anatomical alterations that occur in chronic pain patients. Modern imaging techniques have permitted rapid progress in the understanding of networks in the brain related to pain processing and those related to different types of pain modulation. Neuroimaging of Pain is designed to be a valuable resource for radiologists, neuroradiologists, neurologists and neuroscientists, working in hospitals and universities from junior trainees to consultants.

Information Systems and Neuroscience

Author : Fred D. Davis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030888992
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems and Neuroscience by : Fred D. Davis

Download or read book Information Systems and Neuroscience written by Fred D. Davis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the NeuroIS Retreat 2021, June 1-3, virtual conference, reporting on topics at the intersection of information systems (IS) research, neurophysiology and the brain sciences. Readers will discover the latest findings from top scholars in the field of NeuroIS, which offer detailed insights on the neurobiology underlying IS behavior, essential methods and tools and their applications for IS, as well as the application of neuroscience and neurophysiological theories to advance IS theory.

A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of the Human Stress Response

Author : George S. Jr. Everly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306478005
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of the Human Stress Response by : George S. Jr. Everly

Download or read book A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of the Human Stress Response written by George S. Jr. Everly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-20 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition covers a range of new topics, including stress and the immune system, post-traumatic stress and crisis intervention, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD), Crisis Management Briefings in response to mass disasters and terrorism, Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM), spirituality and religion as stress management tools, dietary factors and stress, and updated information on psychopharmacologic intervention in the human stress response. It is a comprehensive and accessible guide for students, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of psychology, psychiatry, medicine, nursing, social work, and public health.

The Mind and Teachers in the Classroom

Author : Remy Y. S Low
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030703843
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mind and Teachers in the Classroom by : Remy Y. S Low

Download or read book The Mind and Teachers in the Classroom written by Remy Y. S Low and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-01 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores what mindfulness could mean for teachers and educational researchers. Moving beyond popular platitudes about mindfulness, the author provides a conceptual map for understanding the different ways in which mindfulness can be recommended to teachers. Covering the key features of Buddhist, psychological and socially engaged forms of mindfulness, this book critically examines the different ways mindfulness is defined, what problems it is meant to address, and the ways that claims about mindfulness are made. It argues that each approach to mindfulness implies an ideal of what a ‘good teacher’ should be. It will be of interest and value to teacher educators, educational researchers and scholars of mindfulness within education.

Flow Experience

Author : László Harmat
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331928634X
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow Experience by : László Harmat

Download or read book Flow Experience written by László Harmat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-15 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides updates and informs the reader about the development of the current empirical research on the flow experience. It opens up some new research questions at the frontiers of the field. The book offers an overview on the latest findings in flow research in several fields such as social psychology, neuropsychology, performing arts and sport, education, work and everyday experiences. It integrates the latest knowledge on experimental studies of optimal experience with the theoretical foundation of psychological flow that was laid down in the last decades.

Opportunities in Neuroscience for Future Army Applications

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309127408
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities in Neuroscience for Future Army Applications by : National Research Council

Download or read book Opportunities in Neuroscience for Future Army Applications written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-16 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances and major investments in the field of neuroscience can enhance traditional behavioral science approaches to training, learning, and other applications of value to the Army. Neural-behavioral indicators offer new ways to evaluate how well an individual trainee has assimilated mission critical knowledge and skills, and can also be used to provide feedback on the readiness of soldiers for combat. Current methods for matching individual capabilities with the requirements for performing high-value Army assignments do not include neuropsychological, psychophysiological, neurochemical or neurogenetic components; simple neuropsychological testing could greatly improve training success rates for these assignments. Opportunities in Neuroscience for Future Army Applications makes 17 recommendations that focus on utilizing current scientific research and development initiatives to improve performance and efficiency, collaborating with pharmaceutical companies to employ neuropharmaceuticals for general sustainment or enhancement of soldier performance, and improving cognitive and behavioral performance using interdisciplinary approaches and technological investments. An essential guide for the Army, this book will also be of interest to other branches of military, national security and intelligence agencies, academic and commercial researchers, pharmaceutical companies, and others interested in applying the rapid advances in neuroscience to the performance of individual and group tasks.

GeNeDis 2022

Author : Panagiotis Vlamos
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031319869
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis GeNeDis 2022 by : Panagiotis Vlamos

Download or read book GeNeDis 2022 written by Panagiotis Vlamos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-16 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 5th World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics, and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research (GeNeDis 2022) focuses on the latest major challenges in scientific research, new drug targets, the development of novel biomarkers, new imaging techniques, novel protocols for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, and several other scientific advances, with the aim of better, safer, and healthier aging. This volume focuses on the sessions from the conference on Neuroscientific Advances.