Advances In Nonradiative Processes In Solids

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Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids

Author : Baldassare di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475744463
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids by : Baldassare di Bartolo

Download or read book Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids written by Baldassare di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an account of the course "Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids" held in Erice, Italy, from June 15 to 29, 1989. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. An area of solid state research that continues to attract the attention of experimental and theoretical physicists is that of nonradiative relaxation processes of excited solids. The interest in these processes stems from their technological relevance, and from the difficulty in the quantitative characterization and differentiation of their various pathways. The decay channels leading to the ground state include the conversion of electronic excitation energy into phonon energy, nonradiative transfer of excitation energy, upconversion processes, etc. Considerable advances have been achieved in understanding and modeling the radiative process that follow the electronic excitations of solids; the progress in this field has been instrumental in the development of new solid-state devices and laser materials. On the other hand, these advances have underscored the inadequacy in the understanding of the nonradiative relaxation processes. This course dealt with the advances in physical modeling, mathematical formalisms and experimental techniques relevant to the quantitative characterization of the various pathways of nonradiative relaxation of solids in excited electronic states.

Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781475744477
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Erice, Sicily, Italy, June 15--29, 1989

Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids

Author : Baldassare di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146153044X
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids by : Baldassare di Bartolo

Download or read book Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids written by Baldassare di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an account of the course "Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids" held in Erice, Italy, from June 16 to 3D, 1991. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this course was to present physical models, mathematical formalisms and experimental techniques relevant to the optical properties of excited states in solids. Some active physical species, such as ions or radicals, could survive indefinitely if they were completely 'isolated in space. Other active species, such as excited molecular and solid-state systems, are inherently unstable, even in isolation, due to the spontaneous mechanisms that may convert their excitation energies into radiation or heat. Physical parameters that may be used to characterize these excited systems are the localization or delocalization, and the coherence or incoherence, of their state excitations. In solids the excited states, whether they are localized (as for impurities in insulators) or delocalized (as they may occur in semiconductors), are relevant in several regards. Their de-excitation is extremely sensitive to the nature of the excitations of the systems, and a study of the de-excitation processes can yield a variety of information. For example, the excited states may represent the initial condition of the onset of such processes as Stokes-shifted emission, hot luminescence, symmetry-dependent Jahn-Teller and scattering processes, tunneling processes, energy transfer to like and unlike centers, superradiance, coherent radiation, and excited state absorption.

Solid State Luminescence

Author : A.H. Kitai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401115222
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Luminescence by : A.H. Kitai

Download or read book Solid State Luminescence written by A.H. Kitai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, black body radiation in the tungsten filament lamp was our primary industrial means for producing 'artificial' light, as it replaced gas lamps. Solid state luminescent devices for applications ranging from lamps to displays have proliferated since then, particularly owing to the develop ment of semiconductors and phosphors. Our lighting products are now mostly phosphor based and this 'cold light' is replacing an increasing fraction of tungsten filament lamps. Even light emitting diodes now chal lenge such lamps for automotive brake lights. In the area of information displays, cathode ray tube phosphors have proved themselves to be outstandingly efficient light emitters with excellent colour capability. The current push for flat panel displays is quite intense, and much confusion exists as to where development and commercialization will occur most rapidly, but with the need for colour, it is now apparent that solid state luminescence will play a primary role, as gas phase plasma displays do not conveniently permit colour at the high resolution needed today. The long term challenge to develop electroluminescent displays continues, and high performance fluorescent lamps currently illuminate liquid crystal monochrome and colour displays. The development of tri component rare earth phosphors is of particular importance.

Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Solids

Author : Baldassare di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461558352
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Solids by : Baldassare di Bartolo

Download or read book Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Solids written by Baldassare di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the course "Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Solids" held in Erice, Italy from June 17 to July 1, 1995. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this course was to present and discuss physical models, mathematical formalisms, experimental techniques and applications relevant to the subject of collective excitations in solids. By bringing together specialists in the field of solid state spectroscopy, this course provided a much needed forum for the critical assessment and evaluation of recent and past developments in the physics of solids. A total of 83 participants came from 57 laboratories and 20 different countries (Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States). The secretaries of the course were Stamatios K yrkos and Daniel Di Bartolo. 45 lectures divided in 13 series were given. In addition 8 (one or two-hour) "long seminars," 1 "special lecture," 2 interdisciplinary lectures, 29 "short seminars," and 16 posters were presented. The sequence of lectures was in accordance with the logical development of the subject of the meeting. Each lecturer started at a rather fundamental level and ultimately reached the frontier of knowledge in the field.

Semiconductor Optics

Author : Claus F. Klingshirn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642283624
Total Pages : 867 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Optics by : Claus F. Klingshirn

Download or read book Semiconductor Optics written by Claus F. Klingshirn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-06 with total page 867 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The updated and enlarged new edition of this book provides an introduction to and an overview of semiconductor optics from the IR through the visible to the UV. It includes coverage of linear and nonlinear optical properties, dynamics, magneto- and electrooptics, high-excitation effects, some applications, experimental techniques and group theory. The mathematics is kept as elementary as possible. The subjects covered extend from physics to materials science and optoelectronics. New or updated chapters add coverage of current topics, while the chapters on bulk materials have been revised and updated.

Advances in Spectroscopy for Lasers and Sensing

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402047894
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Spectroscopy for Lasers and Sensing by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Advances in Spectroscopy for Lasers and Sensing written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-21 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the Proceedings of "New Development in Optics and Related Fields," held in Italy in June, 2005. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Center for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this Institute was to provide a comprehensive and coherent treatment of the new techniques and contemporary developments in optics and related fields.

Frontiers Developments in Optics and Spectroscopy

Author :
Publisher : Ottavio Forte
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers Developments in Optics and Spectroscopy by :

Download or read book Frontiers Developments in Optics and Spectroscopy written by and published by Ottavio Forte. This book was released on with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the Proceedings of the Institute Frontier Developments in Optics and Spectroscopy, held in Erice, Sicily, Italy, from the 17th of June to the 2nd of July 2007. The meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the Ettore Majoran Center for Scientific Culture. Other Institutes organized by this School are listed on pp. vi-vii. The book can be downloaded for free through the Buy this book link on the right side of this page.

Nano-Optics for Enhancing Light-Matter Interactions on a Molecular Scale

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9400753136
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano-Optics for Enhancing Light-Matter Interactions on a Molecular Scale by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Nano-Optics for Enhancing Light-Matter Interactions on a Molecular Scale written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-04 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a considerable number of interrelated contributions dealing with the new scientific ability to shape and control matter and electromagnetic fields on a sub-wavelength scale. The topics range from the fundamental ones, such as photonic metamateriials, plasmonics and sub-wavelength resolution to the more applicative, such as detection of single molecules, tomography on a micro-chip, fluorescence spectroscopy of biological systems, coherent control of biomolecules, biosensing of single proteins, terahertz spectroscopy of nanoparticles, rare earth ion-doped nanoparticles, random lasing, and nanocoax array architecture. The various subjects bridge over the disciplines of physics, biology and chemistry, making this volume of interest to people working in these fields. The emphasis is on the principles behind each technique and on examining the full potential of each technique. The contributions that appear in this volume were presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute that was held in Erice, Italy, 3-18 July, 2011. The pedagogical aspect of the Institute is reflected in the topics presented in this volume.

Luminescent Materials

Author : G. Blasse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642790178
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescent Materials by : G. Blasse

Download or read book Luminescent Materials written by G. Blasse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyone starting work in this field is faced with the lack of basic books. Here, two renowned researchers introduce the reader to luminescence and its applications, describing the principles of the luminescence processes in a clear way and dealing not only with physics, but also with the chemistry of systems. Particular attention is paid to materials such as lamp phosphors, cathode-ray and X-ray phosphors, scintillators and many other applications.

Biophotonics: Spectroscopy, Imaging, Sensing, and Manipulation

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9048199778
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Biophotonics: Spectroscopy, Imaging, Sensing, and Manipulation by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Biophotonics: Spectroscopy, Imaging, Sensing, and Manipulation written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes an impressive array of the current photonic-related technologies being used in the investigation of biological systems. The topics include various types of microscopy (fluorescence correlation microscopy, two-photon microscopy), sensitive detection of biological molecules, nano-surgery techniques, fluorescence resonance energy transfer, nano-plasmonics, terahertz spectroscopy, and photosynthetic energy conversion. The emphasis is on the physical principles behind each technique, and on examining the advantages and limitations of each.The book begins with an overview by Paras Prasad, a leader in the field of biophotonics, of several important optical techniques currently used for studying biological systems. In the subsequent chapters these techniques are discussed in depth, providing the reader with a detailed understanding of the basic physical principles at work. An excellent treatment of terahertz spectroscopy demonstrates how photonics is being extended beyond the visible region. Recent results in the use of femtosecond lasers as a tool to porate cell walls demonstrate that the manipulation of light can be used as a tool for the study and the treatment of biological systems. The field of Bio-photonics is broad and still growing, so cannot be covered comprehensively in one volume. But here the reader will find an introduction to some of the major tools used for studying biological systems, and at the same time a detailed, first-principles treatment of the physics behind these tools.

Optical Properties of Phosphate and Pyrophosphate Compounds

Author : Ritesh L. Kohale
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128230649
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Phosphate and Pyrophosphate Compounds by : Ritesh L. Kohale

Download or read book Optical Properties of Phosphate and Pyrophosphate Compounds written by Ritesh L. Kohale and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-05 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth look at the luminescence of phosphor materials for applications in optical devices, sensors, and medical technologies. Optical Properties of Phosphate and Pyrophosphate Compounds gives a broad introduction to pyrophosphates and phosphate-based phosphors, including their fundamental properties, material composition, synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and applications in optical devices and technologies. The text describes the development of the materials’ shape and size, as well as crucial characterization techniques for key applications. Additionally, it includes essential information about recently used single and mixed cations pyrophosphate and phosphate compounds. This book is suitable for researchers working in materials science, engineering, materials chemistry, and physics. It may also be helpful to engineers and chemists working in R&D for solid state lighting. Includes comprehensive review of materials synthesis and characterization techniques for pyrophosphate and phosphate-based phosphor materials for key applications Discusses the fundamentals of luminescence and the optical properties of pyrophosphate and phosphate-based phosphor material Addresses key applications in optical devices, sensors, and medical technologies

Frontiers of Optical Spectroscopy

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402027516
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Optical Spectroscopy by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Frontiers of Optical Spectroscopy written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced spectroscopic techniques allow the probing of very small systems and very fast phenomena, conditions that can be considered "extreme" at the present status of our experimentation and knowledge. Quantum dots, nanocrystals and single molecules are examples of the former and events on the femtosecond scale examples of the latter. The purpose of this book is to examine the realm of phenomena of such extreme type and the techniques that permit their investigations. Each author has developed a coherent section of the program starting at a somewhat fundamental level and ultimately reaching the frontier of knowledge in the field in a systematic and didactic fashion. The formal lectures are complemented by additional seminars.

NATO Science Programme Yearbook Compendium, 1985-1989

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NATO Science Programme Yearbook Compendium, 1985-1989 by :

Download or read book NATO Science Programme Yearbook Compendium, 1985-1989 written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Defects In Insulating Materials - Proceedings Of The Xii International Conference (In 2 Volumes)

Author : O Kanert
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814553468
Total Pages : 1424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Defects In Insulating Materials - Proceedings Of The Xii International Conference (In 2 Volumes) by : O Kanert

Download or read book Defects In Insulating Materials - Proceedings Of The Xii International Conference (In 2 Volumes) written by O Kanert and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-06-18 with total page 1424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings reflect the Twelfth International Conference on Defects in Insulating Materials, covering topics on point defects and extended defects including theory and computer simulation in various insulating materials, as well as applications in laser physics, imaging, data storage and radioactive waste disposal.

Ultrafast Dynamics of Quantum Systems

Author : Baldassare di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470802
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Dynamics of Quantum Systems by : Baldassare di Bartolo

Download or read book Ultrafast Dynamics of Quantum Systems written by Baldassare di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a NATO Advanced Summer Institute, this volume discusses physical models, mathematical formalisms, experimental techniques, and applications for ultrafast dynamics of quantum systems. These systems are used in laser optics, spectroscopy, and utilize monochromaticity, spectral brightness, coherence, power density, and tunability of laser sources.

Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Solids

Author : Baldassare di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489911901
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Solids by : Baldassare di Bartolo

Download or read book Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Solids written by Baldassare di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents an account of the course "Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Solids: Advances and Applications" held in Erice, Italy, from June 16 to 30, 1993. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this course was to present and discuss physical models, mathematical formalisms, experimental techniques, and applications relevant to the subject of nonlinear spectroscopy of solid state materials. The universal availability and application of lasers in spectroscopy has led to the widespread observation of nonlinear effects in the spectroscopy of materials. Nonlinear spectroscopy encompasses many physical phenomena which have their origin in the monochromaticity, spectral brightness, coherence, power density and tunability of laser sources. Conventional spectroscopy assumes a linear dependence between the applied electromagnetic field and the induced polarization of atoms and molecules. The validity of this assumption rests on the fact that even the most powerful conventional sources of light produce a light intensity which is not strong enough to equalize the rate of stimulated emission and that of the experimentally observed decay. A different situation may arise when laser light sources are used, particularly pulsed lasers. The use of such light sources can make the probability of induced emission comparable to, or even greater than, the probability of the observed decay; in such cases the nonlinearity of the response of the system is revealed by the experimental data and new properties, not detectable by conventional spectroscopy, will emerge.