Advances In Macaca Research And Application 2013 Edition

Download Advances In Macaca Research And Application 2013 Edition full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Advances In Macaca Research And Application 2013 Edition ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Advances in Communicable Disease Control Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481682229
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Communicable Disease Control Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Communicable Disease Control Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Communicable Disease Control Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Immunization. The editors have built Advances in Communicable Disease Control Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Immunization in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Communicable Disease Control Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Biogenic Monoamines—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481697927
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biogenic Monoamines—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Biogenic Monoamines—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biogenic Monoamines—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Tyramine. The editors have built Biogenic Monoamines—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Tyramine in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Biogenic Monoamines—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advances in Public Health Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481671650
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Public Health Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Public Health Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Public Health Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Epidemiologic Methods. The editors have built Advances in Public Health Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Epidemiologic Methods in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Public Health Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Macachiavellian Intelligence

Author : Dario Maestripieri
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226501213
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Macachiavellian Intelligence by : Dario Maestripieri

Download or read book Macachiavellian Intelligence written by Dario Maestripieri and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judged by population size and distribution, homo sapiens are clearly the most successful primates. A close second, however, would be rhesus macaques, who have adapted to—and thrived in—such diverse environments as mountain forests, dry grasslands, and urban sprawl. Scientists have spent countless hours studying these opportunistic monkeys, but rhesus macaques have long been overshadowed in the public eye by the great apes, who, because of their greater intelligence, are naturally assumed to have more to teach us, both about other primates and about humans as well. Dario Maestripieri thinks it is high time we shelve that misperception, and with Macachiavellian Intelligence he gives rhesus macaques their rightful turn in the spotlight. The product of more than twenty years studying these fascinating creatures, Macachiavellian Intelligence caricatures a society that is as much human as monkey, with hierarchies and power struggles that would impress Machiavelli himself. High-status macaques, for instance, maintain their rank through deft uses of violence and manipulation, while altruism is almost unknown and relationships are perpetually subject to the cruel laws of the market. Throughout this eye-opening account, Maestripieri weds his thorough knowledge of macaque behavior to his abiding fascination with human society and motivations. The result is a book unlike any other, one that draws on economics as much as evolutionary biology, politics as much as primatology. Rife with unexpected connections and peppered with fascinating anecdotes, Macachiavellian Intelligence has as much to teach us about humans as it does about macaques, presenting a wry, rational, and wholly surprising view of our humanity as seen through the monkey in the mirror.

Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309154006
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A respected resource for decades, the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals has been updated by a committee of experts, taking into consideration input from the scientific and laboratory animal communities and the public at large. The Guide incorporates new scientific information on common laboratory animals, including aquatic species, and includes extensive references. It is organized around major components of animal use: Key concepts of animal care and use. The Guide sets the framework for the humane care and use of laboratory animals. Animal care and use program. The Guide discusses the concept of a broad Program of Animal Care and Use, including roles and responsibilities of the Institutional Official, Attending Veterinarian and the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Animal environment, husbandry, and management. A chapter on this topic is now divided into sections on terrestrial and aquatic animals and provides recommendations for housing and environment, husbandry, behavioral and population management, and more. Veterinary care. The Guide discusses veterinary care and the responsibilities of the Attending Veterinarian. It includes recommendations on animal procurement and transportation, preventive medicine (including animal biosecurity), and clinical care and management. The Guide addresses distress and pain recognition and relief, and issues surrounding euthanasia. Physical plant. The Guide identifies design issues, providing construction guidelines for functional areas; considerations such as drainage, vibration and noise control, and environmental monitoring; and specialized facilities for animal housing and research needs. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals provides a framework for the judgments required in the management of animal facilities. This updated and expanded resource of proven value will be important to scientists and researchers, veterinarians, animal care personnel, facilities managers, institutional administrators, policy makers involved in research issues, and animal welfare advocates.

Issues in AIDS, HIV, and STD Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1490105727
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Issues in AIDS, HIV, and STD Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in AIDS, HIV, and STD Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in AIDS, HIV, and STD Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about AIDS Patient Care. The editors have built Issues in AIDS, HIV, and STD Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about AIDS Patient Care in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in AIDS, HIV, and STD Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advances in the Study of Behavior

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128003162
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in the Study of Behavior by :

Download or read book Advances in the Study of Behavior written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the Study of Behavior was initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior. That number is still expanding. This volume makes another important "contribution to the development of the field" by presenting theoretical ideas and research to those studying animal behavior and to their colleagues in neighboring fields. - Initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior - Makes another important contribution to the development of the field - Presents theoretical ideas and research to those studying animal behavior and to their colleagues in neighboring fields

The Nonhuman Primate in Nonclinical Drug Development and Safety Assessment

Author : Joerg Bluemel
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012417146X
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Nonhuman Primate in Nonclinical Drug Development and Safety Assessment by : Joerg Bluemel

Download or read book The Nonhuman Primate in Nonclinical Drug Development and Safety Assessment written by Joerg Bluemel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-03-13 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nonhuman Primate in Drug Development and Safety Assessment is a valuable reference dedicated to compiling the latest research on nonhuman primate models in nonclinical safety assessment, regulatory toxicity testing and translational science. By covering important topics such as study planning and conduct, inter-species genetic drift, pathophysiology, animal welfare legislation, safety assessment of biologics and small molecules, immunotoxicology and much more, this book provides scientific and technical insights to help you safely and successfully use nonhuman primates in pharmaceutical toxicity testing. A comprehensive yet practical guide, this book is intended for new researchers or practicing toxicologists, toxicologic pathologists and pharmaceutical scientists working with nonhuman primates, as well as graduate students preparing for careers in this area. - Covers important topics such as species selection, study design, experimental methodologies, animal welfare and the 3Rs (Replace, Refine and Reduce), social housing, regulatory guidelines, comparative physiology, reproductive biology, genetic polymorphisms and more - Includes practical examples on techniques and methods to guide your daily practice - Offers a companion website with high-quality color illustrations, reference values for safety assessment and additional practical information such as study design considerations, techniques and procedures and dosing and sampling volumes

Advances in Equine Dental and Sinonasal Disorder Research

Author : Padraic Martin Dixon
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889747832
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Equine Dental and Sinonasal Disorder Research by : Padraic Martin Dixon

Download or read book Advances in Equine Dental and Sinonasal Disorder Research written by Padraic Martin Dixon and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing

Author : Robert H. Weichbrod
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498748457
Total Pages : 917 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing by : Robert H. Weichbrod

Download or read book Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing written by Robert H. Weichbrod and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 917 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AAP Prose Award Finalist 2018/19 Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing, Second Edition is the extensively expanded revision of the popular Management of Laboratory Animal Care and Use Programs book published earlier this century. Following in the footsteps of the first edition, this revision serves as a first line management resource, providing for strong advocacy for advancing quality animal welfare and science worldwide, and continues as a valuable seminal reference for those engaged in all types of programs involving animal care and use. The new edition has more than doubled the number of chapters in the original volume to present a more comprehensive overview of the current breadth and depth of the field with applicability to an international audience. Readers are provided with the latest information and resource and reference material from authors who are noted experts in their field. The book: - Emphasizes the importance of developing a collaborative culture of care within an animal care and use program and provides information about how behavioral management through animal training can play an integral role in a veterinary health program - Provides a new section on Environment and Housing, containing chapters that focus on management considerations of housing and enrichment delineated by species - Expands coverage of regulatory oversight and compliance, assessment, and assurance issues and processes, including a greater discussion of globalization and harmonizing cultural and regulatory issues - Includes more in-depth treatment throughout the book of critical topics in program management, physical plant, animal health, and husbandry. Biomedical research using animals requires administrators and managers who are knowledgeable and highly skilled. They must adapt to the complexity of rapidly-changing technologies, balance research goals with a thorough understanding of regulatory requirements and guidelines, and know how to work with a multi-generational, multi-cultural workforce. This book is the ideal resource for these professionals. It also serves as an indispensable resource text for certification exams and credentialing boards for a multitude of professional societies Co-publishers on the second edition are: ACLAM (American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); ECLAM (European College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); IACLAM (International Colleges of Laboratory Animal Medicine); JCLAM (Japanese College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); KCLAM (Korean College of Laboratory Animal Medicine); CALAS (Canadian Association of Laboratory Animal Medicine); LAMA (Laboratory Animal Management Association); and IAT (Institute of Animal Technology).

The Primate Malarias

Author : George Robert Coatney
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Primate Malarias by : George Robert Coatney

Download or read book The Primate Malarias written by George Robert Coatney and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Primate Life Histories, Sex Roles, and Adaptability

Author : Urs Kalbitzer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319982850
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Primate Life Histories, Sex Roles, and Adaptability by : Urs Kalbitzer

Download or read book Primate Life Histories, Sex Roles, and Adaptability written by Urs Kalbitzer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-29 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Linda M. Fedigan, Member of the Order of Canada and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, has made major contributions to our understanding of the behavioural ecology of primates. Furthermore, Linda Fedigan pioneered and continues to advance scholarship on the role of women in science, as well as actively promoting the inclusion of women in the academy. A symposium in honour of her career was held in Banff (Alberta, Canada) in December 2016, during which former and current students and collaborators, as well as scientists with similar research interests, presented and discussed their work and their connections to Linda Fedigan. These presentations and discussions are here presented as chapters in this festschrift. The original works presented in this book are organized around four major research areas that have been greatly advanced and influenced by Linda Fedigan: Primate life histories Sex roles, gender, and science Primate-environment interactions Primate adaptation to changing environments

Advanced Issue Resolution in Safety Pharmacology

Author : Mary Jeanne Kallman
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128123346
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advanced Issue Resolution in Safety Pharmacology by : Mary Jeanne Kallman

Download or read book Advanced Issue Resolution in Safety Pharmacology written by Mary Jeanne Kallman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Issue Resolution in Safety Pharmacology not only discusses unique issues that may emerge during the development of new medicines, but also provides detailed insights on how to resolve them. The book employs a valuable strategy that integrates preclinical findings with the clinical resolution of those findings. In addition, it introduces key interdisciplinary topics in an accessible and systematic format. Edited and written by leaders in the field of safety pharmacology, this book considerably advances the discussion on issue resolution topics, thus raising them to the next level of importance by providing scientists with an indispensable resource on solving safety issues. - Focuses on pharmacology issues that result during drug development and provides de-risking techniques and practical advice - Covers a broad selection of topics, including specialized animal models, PBPK modeling, the use of high frequency EEG in problem-solving, drug-induced self-injury, abuse potential liability, biomarkers, imaging, and much more - Focuses on the resolution of these issues in order to better address regulatory expectancies and develop safer, more effective drugs

Personality and Temperament in Nonhuman Primates

Author : Alexander Weiss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461401763
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Personality and Temperament in Nonhuman Primates by : Alexander Weiss

Download or read book Personality and Temperament in Nonhuman Primates written by Alexander Weiss and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-10 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, there has been an increased interest in research on personality, temperament, and behavioral syndromes (henceforth to be referred to as personality) in nonhuman primates and other animals. This follows, in part, from a general interest in the subject matter and the realization that individual differences, once consigned to ‘error’ terms in statistical analyses, are potentially important predictors, moderators, and mediators of a wide variety of outcomes ranging from the results of experiments to health to enrichment programs. Unfortunately, while there is a burgeoning interest in the subject matter, findings have been reported in a diverse number of journals and most of the methodological and statistical approaches were developed in research on human personality. The proposed volume seeks to gather submissions from a variety of specialists in research on individual differences in primate temperament, personality, or behavioral syndromes. We anticipate that chapters will cover several areas. The first part of this edited volume will focus on methodological considerations including the advantages and disadvantages of different means of assessing these constructs in primates and introduce some statistical approaches that have typically been the domain of human personality research. Another part of this edited volume will focus on present findings including the physiological and genetic bases of personality dimensions in primates; the relationship between personality and age; how personality may moderate or impact various outcomes including behavior, health, and well-being in captive and non-captive environments. For the third part of the volume we hope to obtain summaries of the existing work of the authors on the evolutionary important of personality dimensions and guideposts for future directions in this new and exciting area of research.

The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque

Author : Jin-Hua Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030279200
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque by : Jin-Hua Li

Download or read book The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque written by Jin-Hua Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book summarizes the multi-disciplinary results of one of China’s main primatological research projects on the endemic Tibetan macaque (Macaca thibetana), which had continued for over 30 years, but which had never been reported on systematically. Dedicated to this exceptional Old World monkey, this book makes the work of Chinese primatologists on the social behavior, cooperation, culture, cognition, group dynamics, and emerging technologies in primate research accessible to the international scientific community. One of the most impressive Asian monkeys, and the largest member of its genus, the Tibetan macaque deserves to be better known. This volume goes a long way towards bringing this species into the spotlight with many excellent behavioral analyses from the field. - Frans de Waal, Professor of Psychology, Emory University, USA. Macaques matter. To understand primate patterns and trends, and to gain important insight into humanity, we need to augment and expand our engagement with the most successful and widespread primate genus aside from Homo. This volume focuses on the Tibetan macaque, a fascinating species with much to tell us about social behavior, physiology, complexity and the macaque knack for interfacing with humans. This book is doubly important for primatology in that beyond containing core information on this macaque species, it also reflects an effective integrated collaboration between Chinese scholars and a range of international colleagues—exactly the type of collaborative engagement primatology needs. This volume is a critical contribution to a global primatology. - Agustín Fuentes, Professor of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame, USA. I have many fond memories of my association with Mt. Huangshan research beginning in 1983, when together with Professor Qishan Wang we established this site. It is such a beautiful place and I miss it. It is gratifying to see how far research has progressed since we began work there, becoming more internationalized and very much a collaborative endeavor under the long-term direction of Professor Jin-Hua Li and colleagues. This book highlights the increased interest in this species, representing a variety of disciplines ranging from macro aspects of behavior, cognition and sociality, to micro aspects of microbes, parasites and disease, authored by a group of renowned Chinese and international primatologists. I applaud their efforts and expect more interesting work to come from this site in the years ahead. - Kazuo Wada, Professor Emeritus, Kyoto University, Japan.

Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals

Author : Animal Welfare Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (485 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals by : Animal Welfare Institute

Download or read book Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals written by Animal Welfare Institute and published by . This book was released on 1956* with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030921954X
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications by : National Research Council

Download or read book Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-09-16 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication of research articles involving animal studies is central to many disciplines in science and biomedicine. Effective descriptions in such publications enable researchers to interpret the data, evaluate and replicate findings, and move the science forward. Analyses of published studies with research animals have demonstrated numerous deficiencies in the reporting of details in research methods for animal studies. Considerable variation in the amount of information required by scientific publications and reported by authors undermines this basic scientific principle and results in the unnecessary use of animals and other resources in failed efforts to reproduce study results. Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications outlines the information that should be included in scientific papers regarding the animal studies to ensure that the study can be replicated. The report urges journal editors to actively promote effective and ethical research by encouraging the provision of sufficient information. Examples of this information include: conditions of housing and husbandry, genetic nomenclature, microbial status, detailed experimental manipulations, and handling and use of pharmaceuticals. Inclusion of this information will enable assessment and interpretation of research findings and advancement of knowledge based on reproducible results.