Advanced Data Assimilation For Geosciences

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Advanced Data Assimilation for Geosciences

Author : Éric Blayo
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191035777
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Data Assimilation for Geosciences by : Éric Blayo

Download or read book Advanced Data Assimilation for Geosciences written by Éric Blayo and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation aims at determining as accurately as possible the state of a dynamical system by combining heterogeneous sources of information in an optimal way. Generally speaking, the mathematical methods of data assimilation describe algorithms for forming optimal combinations of observations of a system, a numerical model that describes its evolution, and appropriate prior information. Data assimilation has a long history of application to high-dimensional geophysical systems dating back to the 1960s, with application to the estimation of initial conditions for weather forecasts. It has become a major component of numerical forecasting systems in geophysics, and an intensive field of research, with numerous additional applications in oceanography, atmospheric chemistry, and extensions to other geophysical sciences. The physical complexity and the high dimensionality of geophysical systems have led the community of geophysics to make significant contributions to the fundamental theory of data assimilation. This book gathers notes from lectures and seminars given by internationally recognized scientists during a three-week school held in the Les Houches School of physics in 2012, on theoretical and applied data assimilation. It is composed of (i) a series of main lectures, presenting the fundamentals of the most commonly used methods, and the information theory background required to understand and evaluate the role of observations; (ii) a series of specialized lectures, addressing various aspects of data assimilation in detail, from the most recent developments of the theory to the specificities of various thematic applications.

Data Assimilation for the Geosciences

Author : Steven J. Fletcher
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323972535
Total Pages : 1130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation for the Geosciences by : Steven J. Fletcher

Download or read book Data Assimilation for the Geosciences written by Steven J. Fletcher and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-16 with total page 1130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data Assimilation for the Geosciences: From Theory to Application, Second Edition brings together all of the mathematical and statistical background knowledge needed to formulate data assimilation systems into one place. It includes practical exercises enabling readers to apply theory in both a theoretical formulation as well as teach them how to code the theory with toy problems to verify their understanding. It also demonstrates how data assimilation systems are implemented in larger scale fluid dynamical problems related to land surface, the atmosphere, ocean and other geophysical situations. The second edition of Data Assimilation for the Geosciences has been revised with up to date research that is going on in data assimilation, as well as how to apply the techniques. The new edition features an introduction of how machine learning and artificial intelligence are interfacing and aiding data assimilation. In addition to appealing to students and researchers across the geosciences, this now also appeals to new students and scientists in the field of data assimilation as it will now have even more information on the techniques, research, and applications, consolidated into one source. Includes practical exercises and solutions enabling readers to apply theory in both a theoretical formulation as well as enabling them to code theory Provides the mathematical and statistical background knowledge needed to formulate data assimilation systems into one place New to this edition: covers new topics such as Observing System Experiments (OSE) and Observing System Simulation Experiments; and expanded approaches for machine learning and artificial intelligence

Advanced Data Assimilation for Geosciences

Author : Marc Bocquet
Publisher : Lecture Notes of the Les Houch
ISBN 13 : 0198723849
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Data Assimilation for Geosciences by : Marc Bocquet

Download or read book Advanced Data Assimilation for Geosciences written by Marc Bocquet and published by Lecture Notes of the Les Houch. This book was released on 2014 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers notes from lectures and seminars given during a three-week school on theoretical and applied data assimilation held in Les Houches in 2012. Data assimilation aims at determining as accurately as possible the state of a dynamical system by combining heterogeneous sources of information in an optimal way.

Data Assimilation for the Earth System

Author : Richard Swinbank
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402015939
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation for the Earth System by : Richard Swinbank

Download or read book Data Assimilation for the Earth System written by Richard Swinbank and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-31 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Acquafredda, Maratea, Italy from 19 May to 1 June 2002

Data Assimilation Fundamentals

Author : Geir Evensen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030967093
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation Fundamentals by : Geir Evensen

Download or read book Data Assimilation Fundamentals written by Geir Evensen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open-access textbook's significant contribution is the unified derivation of data-assimilation techniques from a common fundamental and optimal starting point, namely Bayes' theorem. Unique for this book is the "top-down" derivation of the assimilation methods. It starts from Bayes theorem and gradually introduces the assumptions and approximations needed to arrive at today's popular data-assimilation methods. This strategy is the opposite of most textbooks and reviews on data assimilation that typically take a bottom-up approach to derive a particular assimilation method. E.g., the derivation of the Kalman Filter from control theory and the derivation of the ensemble Kalman Filter as a low-rank approximation of the standard Kalman Filter. The bottom-up approach derives the assimilation methods from different mathematical principles, making it difficult to compare them. Thus, it is unclear which assumptions are made to derive an assimilation method and sometimes even which problem it aspires to solve. The book's top-down approach allows categorizing data-assimilation methods based on the approximations used. This approach enables the user to choose the most suitable method for a particular problem or application. Have you ever wondered about the difference between the ensemble 4DVar and the "ensemble randomized likelihood" (EnRML) methods? Do you know the differences between the ensemble smoother and the ensemble-Kalman smoother? Would you like to understand how a particle flow is related to a particle filter? In this book, we will provide clear answers to several such questions. The book provides the basis for an advanced course in data assimilation. It focuses on the unified derivation of the methods and illustrates their properties on multiple examples. It is suitable for graduate students, post-docs, scientists, and practitioners working in data assimilation.

Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications

Author : Mark Asch
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611974542
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications by : Mark Asch

Download or read book Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications written by Mark Asch and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation is an approach that combines observations and model output, with the objective of improving the latter. This book places data assimilation into the broader context of inverse problems and the theory, methods, and algorithms that are used for their solution. It provides a framework for, and insight into, the inverse problem nature of data assimilation, emphasizing ?why? and not just ?how.? Methods and diagnostics are emphasized, enabling readers to readily apply them to their own field of study. Readers will find a comprehensive guide that is accessible to nonexperts; numerous examples and diverse applications from a broad range of domains, including geophysics and geophysical flows, environmental acoustics, medical imaging, mechanical and biomedical engineering, economics and finance, and traffic control and urban planning; and the latest methods for advanced data assimilation, combining variational and statistical approaches.

Applications of Data Assimilation and Inverse Problems in the Earth Sciences

Author : Alik Ismail-Zadeh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009180401
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Data Assimilation and Inverse Problems in the Earth Sciences by : Alik Ismail-Zadeh

Download or read book Applications of Data Assimilation and Inverse Problems in the Earth Sciences written by Alik Ismail-Zadeh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference on data assimilation and inverse problems, and their applications across a broad range of geophysical disciplines, ideal for researchers and graduate students. It highlights the importance of data assimilation for understanding dynamical processes of the Earth and its space environment, and summarises recent advances.

Data Assimilation: Mathematical Concepts and Instructive Examples

Author : Rodolfo Guzzi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319224107
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation: Mathematical Concepts and Instructive Examples by : Rodolfo Guzzi

Download or read book Data Assimilation: Mathematical Concepts and Instructive Examples written by Rodolfo Guzzi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book endeavours to give a concise contribution to understanding the data assimilation and related methodologies. The mathematical concepts and related algorithms are fully presented, especially for those facing this theme for the first time. The first chapter gives a wide overview of the data assimilation steps starting from Gauss' first methods to the most recent as those developed under the Monte Carlo methods. The second chapter treats the representation of the physical system as an ontological basis of the problem. The third chapter deals with the classical Kalman filter, while the fourth chapter deals with the advanced methods based on recursive Bayesian Estimation. A special chapter, the fifth, deals with the possible applications, from the first Lorenz model, passing trough the biology and medicine up to planetary assimilation, mainly on Mars. This book serves both teachers and college students, and other interested parties providing the algorithms and formulas to manage the data assimilation everywhere a dynamic system is present.

Data Assimilation

Author : Geir Evensen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540383018
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation by : Geir Evensen

Download or read book Data Assimilation written by Geir Evensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-22 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews popular data-assimilation methods, such as weak and strong constraint variational methods, ensemble filters and smoothers. The author shows how different methods can be derived from a common theoretical basis, as well as how they differ or are related to each other, and which properties characterize them, using several examples. Readers will appreciate the included introductory material and detailed derivations in the text, and a supplemental web site.

Data Assimilation

Author : Kody Law
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319203258
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation by : Kody Law

Download or read book Data Assimilation written by Kody Law and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-05 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic treatment of the mathematical underpinnings of work in data assimilation, covering both theoretical and computational approaches. Specifically the authors develop a unified mathematical framework in which a Bayesian formulation of the problem provides the bedrock for the derivation, development and analysis of algorithms; the many examples used in the text, together with the algorithms which are introduced and discussed, are all illustrated by the MATLAB software detailed in the book and made freely available online. The book is organized into nine chapters: the first contains a brief introduction to the mathematical tools around which the material is organized; the next four are concerned with discrete time dynamical systems and discrete time data; the last four are concerned with continuous time dynamical systems and continuous time data and are organized analogously to the corresponding discrete time chapters. This book is aimed at mathematical researchers interested in a systematic development of this interdisciplinary field, and at researchers from the geosciences, and a variety of other scientific fields, who use tools from data assimilation to combine data with time-dependent models. The numerous examples and illustrations make understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of data assimilation accessible. Furthermore, the examples, exercises and MATLAB software, make the book suitable for students in applied mathematics, either through a lecture course, or through self-study.

Advanced Numerical Modeling and Data Assimilation Techniques for Tropical Cyclone Predictions

Author : U.C. Mohanty
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402408967
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Numerical Modeling and Data Assimilation Techniques for Tropical Cyclone Predictions by : U.C. Mohanty

Download or read book Advanced Numerical Modeling and Data Assimilation Techniques for Tropical Cyclone Predictions written by U.C. Mohanty and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals primarily with monitoring, prediction and understanding of Tropical Cyclones (TCs). It was envisioned to serve as a teaching and reference resource at universities and academic institutions for researchers and post-graduate students. It has been designed to provide a broad outlook on recent advances in observations, assimilation and modeling of TCs with detailed and advanced information on genesis, intensification, movement and storm surge prediction. Specifically, it focuses on (i) state-of-the-art observations for advancing TC research, (ii) advances in numerical weather prediction for TCs, (iii) advanced assimilation and vortex initialization techniques, (iv) ocean coupling, (v) current capabilities to predict TCs, and (vi) advanced research in physical and dynamical processes in TCs. The chapters in the book are authored by leading international experts from academic, research and operational environments. The book is also expected to stimulate critical thinking for cyclone forecasters and researchers, managers, policy makers, and graduate and post-graduate students to carry out future research in the field of TCs.

Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications

Author : Mark Asch
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611974534
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications by : Mark Asch

Download or read book Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications written by Mark Asch and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation is an approach that combines observations and model output, with the objective of improving the latter. This book places data assimilation into the broader context of inverse problems and the theory, methods, and algorithms that are used for their solution. It provides a framework for, and insight into, the inverse problem nature of data assimilation, emphasizing ?why? and not just ?how.? Methods and diagnostics are emphasized, enabling readers to readily apply them to their own field of study. Readers will find a comprehensive guide that is accessible to nonexperts; numerous examples and diverse applications from a broad range of domains, including geophysics and geophysical flows, environmental acoustics, medical imaging, mechanical and biomedical engineering, economics and finance, and traffic control and urban planning; and the latest methods for advanced data assimilation, combining variational and statistical approaches.

Data-Driven Numerical Modelling in Geodynamics: Methods and Applications

Author : Alik Ismail-Zadeh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319278010
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Data-Driven Numerical Modelling in Geodynamics: Methods and Applications by : Alik Ismail-Zadeh

Download or read book Data-Driven Numerical Modelling in Geodynamics: Methods and Applications written by Alik Ismail-Zadeh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the methods and numerical approaches for data assimilation in geodynamical models and presents several applications of the described methodology in relevant case studies. The book starts with a brief overview of the basic principles in data-driven geodynamic modelling, inverse problems, and data assimilation methods, which is then followed by methodological chapters on backward advection, variational (or adjoint), and quasi-reversibility methods. The chapters are accompanied by case studies presenting the applicability of the methods for solving geodynamic problems; namely, mantle plume evolution; lithosphere dynamics in and beneath two distinct geological domains – the south-eastern Carpathian Mountains and the Japanese Islands; salt diapirism in sedimentary basins; and volcanic lava flow. Applications of data-driven modelling are of interest to the industry and to experts dealing with geohazards and risk mitigation. Explanation of the sedimentary basin evolution complicated by deformations due to salt tectonics can help in oil and gas exploration; better understanding of the stress-strain evolution in the past and stress localization in the present can provide an insight into large earthquake preparation processes; volcanic lava flow assessments can advise on risk mitigation in the populated areas. The book is an essential tool for advanced courses on data assimilation and numerical modelling in geodynamics.

Stochastic Methods for Modeling and Predicting Complex Dynamical Systems

Author : Nan Chen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031222490
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Methods for Modeling and Predicting Complex Dynamical Systems by : Nan Chen

Download or read book Stochastic Methods for Modeling and Predicting Complex Dynamical Systems written by Nan Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book enables readers to understand, model, and predict complex dynamical systems using new methods with stochastic tools. The author presents a unique combination of qualitative and quantitative modeling skills, novel efficient computational methods, rigorous mathematical theory, as well as physical intuitions and thinking. An emphasis is placed on the balance between computational efficiency and modeling accuracy, providing readers with ideas to build useful models in practice. Successful modeling of complex systems requires a comprehensive use of qualitative and quantitative modeling approaches, novel efficient computational methods, physical intuitions and thinking, as well as rigorous mathematical theories. As such, mathematical tools for understanding, modeling, and predicting complex dynamical systems using various suitable stochastic tools are presented. Both theoretical and numerical approaches are included, allowing readers to choose suitable methods in different practical situations. The author provides practical examples and motivations when introducing various mathematical and stochastic tools and merges mathematics, statistics, information theory, computational science, and data science. In addition, the author discusses how to choose and apply suitable mathematical tools to several disciplines including pure and applied mathematics, physics, engineering, neural science, material science, climate and atmosphere, ocean science, and many others. Readers will not only learn detailed techniques for stochastic modeling and prediction, but will develop their intuition as well. Important topics in modeling and prediction including extreme events, high-dimensional systems, and multiscale features are discussed.

Land Surface Observation, Modeling and Data Assimilation

Author : Shunlin Liang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981447262X
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Surface Observation, Modeling and Data Assimilation by : Shunlin Liang

Download or read book Land Surface Observation, Modeling and Data Assimilation written by Shunlin Liang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-09-23 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is unique in its ambitious and comprehensive coverage of earth system land surface characterization, from observation and modeling to data assimilation, including recent developments in theory and techniques, and novel application cases. The contributing authors are active research scientists, and many of them are internationally known leading experts in their areas, ensuring that the text is authoritative. This book comprises four parts that are logically connected from data, modeling, data assimilation integrating data and models to applications. Land data assimilation is the key focus of the book, which encompasses both theoretical and applied aspects with various novel methodologies and applications to the water cycle, carbon cycle, crop monitoring, and yield estimation. Readers can benefit from a state-of-the-art presentation of the latest tools and their usage for understanding earth system processes. Discussions in the book present and stimulate new challenges and questions facing today's earth science and modeling communities. Contents:Observation:Remote Sensing Data Products for Land Surface Data Assimilation System Application (Yunjun Yao, Shunlin Liang and Tongren Xu)Second-Generation Polar-Orbiting Meteorological Satellites of China: The Fengyun 3 Series and Its Applications in Global Monitoring (Peng Zhang)NASA Satellite and Model Land Data Services: Data Access Tutorial (Suhung Shen, Gregory Leptoukh and Hongliang Fang)Modeling:Land Surface Process Study and Modeling in Drylands and High-Elevation Regions (Yingying Chen and Kun Yang)Review of Parameterization and Parameter Estimation for Hydrologic Models (Soroosh Sorooshian and Wei Chu)Data Assimilation:Assimilating Remote Sensing Data into Land Surface Models: Theory and Methods (Xin Li and Yulong Bai)Estimating Model and Observation Error Covariance Information for Land Data Assimilation Systems (Wade T Crow)Inflation Adjustment on Error Covariance Matrices for Ensemble Kalman Filter Assimilation (Xiaogu Zheng, Guocan Wu, Xiao Liang and Shupeng Zhang)A Review of Error Estimation in Land Data Assimilation Systems (Yulong Bai, Xin Li and Qianlong Chai)An Introduction to Multi-scale Kalman Smoother-Based Framework and Its Application to Data Assimilation (Daniel E Salas and Xu Liang)Application:Overview of the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) (Youlong Xia, Brian A Cosgrove, Michael B Ek, Justin Sheffield, Lifeng Luo, Eric F Wood, Kingtse Mo and the NLDAS team)Soil Moisture Data Assimilation for State Initialization of Seasonal Climate Prediction (Wenge Ni-Meister)Assimilation of Remote Sensing Data and Crop Simulation Models for Agricultural Study: Recent Advances and Future Directions (Hongliang Fang, Shunlin Liang and Gerrit Hoogenboom)Simultaneous State-Parameter Estimation for Hydrologic Modeling Using Ensemble Kalman Filter (Xianhong Xie) Readership: Graduate students and scientists in remote sensing, hydrology, ecology, environment and other earth sciences. Keywords:Data Assimilation;Uncertainties;Land Surface Processes;Satellite Data;Dynamic ModelsKey Features:The contribution authors are a group of leading experts international in those areasIt elaborates on the state-of-the-art land data assimilation, from theoretical derivations to current application problemsIt provides the latest development of satellite data and products, and presents novel applications of data assimilation for water cycle, crop monitoring and yield estimation

Earth System Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability

Author : Eugenia Kalnay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107009004
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth System Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability by : Eugenia Kalnay

Download or read book Earth System Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability written by Eugenia Kalnay and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-07-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mesoscale Modelling for Meteorological and Air Pollution Applications

Author : Ranjeet S. Sokhi
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 1783088273
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesoscale Modelling for Meteorological and Air Pollution Applications by : Ranjeet S. Sokhi

Download or read book Mesoscale Modelling for Meteorological and Air Pollution Applications written by Ranjeet S. Sokhi and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Mesoscale Modelling for Meteorological and Air Pollution Applications’ combines the fundamental and practical aspects of mesoscale air pollution and meteorological modelling. Providing an overview of the fundamental concepts of air pollution and meteorological modelling, including parameterization of key atmospheric processes, the book also considers equally important aspects such as model integration, evaluation concepts, performance evaluation, policy relevance and user training.