Advanced Crystal Growth Techniques with III-V Boron Compound Semiconductors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Crystal Growth Techniques with III-V Boron Compound Semiconductors by : Clinton E. Whiteley

Download or read book Advanced Crystal Growth Techniques with III-V Boron Compound Semiconductors written by Clinton E. Whiteley and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconducting icosahedral boron arsenide, B[subscript]12As[subscript]2, is an excellent candidate for neutron detectors and radioisotope batteries, for which high quality single crystals are required. Thus, the present study was undertaken to grow B[subscript]12As[subscript]2 crystals by precipitation from metal solutions (nickel) saturated with elemental boron and arsenic in a sealed quartz ampoule. B[subscript]12As[subscript]2 crystals of 8-10 mm were produced when a homogeneous mixture of the three elements was held at 1150 °C for 48-72 hours and slowly cooled (3°C/hr). The crystals varied in color and transparency from black and opaque to clear and transparent. X-ray topography (XRT), Raman spectroscopy, and defect selective etching confirmed that the crystals had the expected rhombohedral structure and a low density of defects (5x10[superscript]7 cm[superscript]-2). The concentrations of residual impurities (nickel, carbon, etc) were found to be relatively high (10[superscript]19 cm[superscript]-3 for carbon) as measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and elemental analysis by energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The boron arsenide crystals were found to have favorable electrical properties ([Mu] = 24.5 cm[superscript]2 / Vs), but no interaction between a prototype detector and an alpha particle bombardment was observed. Thus, the flux growth method is viable for growing large B[subscript]12As[subscript]2 crystals, but the impurity concentrations remain a problem.

Crystal Growth Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527623450
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth Technology by : Hans J. Scheel

Download or read book Crystal Growth Technology written by Hans J. Scheel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book top experts treat general thermodynamic aspects of crystal fabrication; numerical simulation of industrial growth processes; commercial production of bulk silicon, compound semiconductors, scintillation and oxide crystals; X-ray characterization; and crystal machining. Also, the role of crystal technology for renewable energy and for saving energy is discussed. It will be useful for scientists and engineers involved in crystal and epilayer fabrication as well as for teachers and graduate students in material science, chemical and metallurgical engineering, and micro- and optoelectronics, including nanotechnology.

Crystal Growth Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527632891
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth Technology by : Hans J. Scheel

Download or read book Crystal Growth Technology written by Hans J. Scheel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-26 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors and dielectrics are two essential materials found in cell phones and computers, for example, and both are manufactured by growing crystals. Edited by the organizers of the International Workshop on Crystal Growth Technology, this ready reference is essential reading for materials scientists, chemists, physicists, computer hardware manufacturers, engineers, and those working in the chemical and semiconductor industries. They have assembled an international team of experts who present the current challenges, latest methods and new applications for producing these materials necessary for the electronics industry using bulk crystal growth technology. From the contents: * General aspects of crystal growth technology * Compound semiconductors * Halides and oxides * Crystal growth for sustaining energy * Crystal machining

Handbook of Crystal Growth

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444633065
Total Pages : 1420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Peter Rudolph

Download or read book Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Peter Rudolph and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 1420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol 2A: Basic TechnologiesHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIA (Basic Technologies) presents basic growth technologies and modern crystal cutting methods. Particularly, the methodical fundamentals and development of technology in the field of bulk crystallization on both industrial and research scales are explored. After an introductory chapter on the formation of minerals, ruling historically the basic crystal formation parameters, advanced basic technologies from melt, solution, and vapour being applied for research and production of the today most important materials, like silicon, semiconductor compounds and oxides are presented in detail. The interdisciplinary and general importance of crystal growth for human live are illustrated.Vol 2B: Growth Mechanisms and DynamicsHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIB (Growth Mechanisms and Dynamics) deals with characteristic mechanisms and dynamics accompanying each bulk crystal growth method discussed in Volume IIA. Before the atoms or molecules pass over from a position in the fluid medium (gas, melt or solution) to their place in the crystalline face they must be transported in the fluid over macroscopic distances by diffusion, buoyancy-driven convection, surface-tension-driven convection, and forced convection (rotation, acceleration, vibration, magnetic mixing). Further, the heat of fusion and the part carried by the species on their way to the crystal by conductive and convective transport must be dissipated in the solid phase by well-organized thermal conduction and radiation to maintain a stable propagating interface. Additionally, segregation and capillary phenomena play a decisional role for chemical composition and crystal shaping, respectively. Today, the increase of high-quality crystal yield, its size enlargement and reproducibility are imperative conditions to match the strong economy. Volume 2A Presents the status and future of Czochralski and float zone growth of dislocation-free silicon Examines directional solidification of silicon ingots for photovoltaics, vertical gradient freeze of GaAs, CdTe for HF electronics and IR imaging as well as antiferromagnetic compounds and super alloys for turbine blades Focuses on growth of dielectric and conducting oxide crystals for lasers and non-linear optics Topics on hydrothermal, flux and vapour phase growth of III-nitrides, silicon carbide and diamond are explored Volume 2B Explores capillarity control of the crystal shape at the growth from the melt Highlights modeling of heat and mass transport dynamics Discusses control of convective melt processes by magnetic fields and vibration measures Includes imperative information on the segregation phenomenon and validation of compositional homogeneity Examines crystal defect generation mechanisms and their controllability Illustrates proper automation modes for ensuring constant crystal growth process Exhibits fundamentals of solution growth, gel growth of protein crystals, growth of superconductor materials and mass crystallization for food and pharmaceutical industries

Trends in Crystal Growth Research

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594545412
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Crystal Growth Research by : George V. Karas

Download or read book Trends in Crystal Growth Research written by George V. Karas and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental and theoretical aspects of crystal growth and its applications, e.g. in devices, are within the scope of these new books. Experimental and theoretical contributions are included in the following fields: theory of nucleation and growth, molecular kinetics and transport phenomena, crystallisation in viscous media such as polymers and glasses; crystal growth of metals, minerals, semiconductors, superconductors, magnetics, inorganic, organic and biological substances in bulk or as thin films; molecular beam epitaxy, chemical vapour deposition, growth of III-V and II-VI and other semiconductors; characterisation of single crystals by physical and chemical methods; apparatus, instrumentation and techniques for crystal growth, and purification methods; and multilayer heterostructures and their characterisation with an emphasis on crystal growth and epitaxial aspects of electronic materials.

Crystal Growth And Characterization Of Advanced Materials - Proceedings Of The International School On Crystal Growth And Characterization Of Advanced Matherials

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814611123
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth And Characterization Of Advanced Materials - Proceedings Of The International School On Crystal Growth And Characterization Of Advanced Matherials by : A N Christensen

Download or read book Crystal Growth And Characterization Of Advanced Materials - Proceedings Of The International School On Crystal Growth And Characterization Of Advanced Matherials written by A N Christensen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1988-12-31 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:Fundamental Aspects of Crystal Growth from the Melt (C Paorici & L Zanotti)Phase Diagrams in Crystal Growth (A N Christensen)Growth Procedures and Perfection of Semiconductor Materials (A Lindegaard-Andersen)Atomistic Aspects of Crystal Growth and Epitaxy (I Markov)Fundamentals of Liquid Phase Epitaxial Growth (P Kordos)Determination of Few Selected Basic Parameters of the Investigation of AIII-BV Semiconductors Using X-Ray Methods (H Bruhl)Multijunction Solar Cells (I Chambouleyron)Application of the Mossbauer Spectroscopy to the Study of Magnetic Materials (G Albanese)Metallic Magnetism in Modern Materials (D Givord)and others Readership: Materials scientists.

F. Weinberg International Symposium on Solidification Processing

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483287386
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis F. Weinberg International Symposium on Solidification Processing by : J. E. Lait

Download or read book F. Weinberg International Symposium on Solidification Processing written by J. E. Lait and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This international symposium is in honour of Professor\F\Weinberg who will be retiring from the University of British Columbia this year, following a distinguished career. Six sessions have been organized on Fundamentals of Solidification, Non-ferrous Casting Processes, Continuous and Static Casting of Cast Iron, Novel Solidification Studies and Semiconductor and Optoelectronic Crystal Growth, addressing the state-of-the art in each of these areas. Keynote speakers for the six sessions are: Dr\K\Jackson, Dr\N\Bryson, Prof\H\A\Frederiksson, Prof\I\Minkoff, Prof\M\C\Flemings and Prof\R\Brown.

Crystal Growth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475798970
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth by : A.W. Vere

Download or read book Crystal Growth written by A.W. Vere and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second in a series of scientific textbooks designed to cover advances in selected research fields from a basic and general viewpoint, so that only limited knowledge is required to understand the significance of recent developments. Further assistance for the non-specialist is provided by the summary of abstracts in Part 2, which includes many of the major papers published in the research field. Crystal Growth of Semiconductor Materials has been the subject of numerous books and reviews and the fundamental principles are now well-established. We are concerned chiefly with the deposition of atoms onto a suitable surface - crystal growth - and the generation of faults in the atomic structure during growth and subsequent cooling to room temperature - crystal defect structure. In this book I have attempted to show that whilst the fundamentals of these processes are relatively simple, the complexities of the interactions involved and the individuality of different materials systems and growth processes have ensured that experimentally verifiable predictions from scientific principles have met with only limited success - good crystal growth remains an art. However, recent advances, which include the reduction of growth temperatures, the reduction or elimination of reactant transport variables and the use of better-controlled energy sources to promote specific reactions, are leading to simplified growth systems.

Focus on Crystal Growth Research

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594545405
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Focus on Crystal Growth Research by : George V. Karas

Download or read book Focus on Crystal Growth Research written by George V. Karas and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental and theoretical aspects of crystal growth and its applications, e.g. in devices, are within the scope of these new books . Experimental and theoretical contributions are included in the following fields: theory of nucleation and growth, molecular kinetics and transport phenomena, crystallisation in viscous media such as polymers and glasses; crystal growth of metals, minerals, semiconductors, superconductors, magnetics, inorganic, organic and biological substances in bulk or as thin films; molecular beam epitaxy, chemical vapour deposition, growth of III-V and II-VI and other semiconductors; characterisation of single crystals by physical and chemical methods; apparatus, instrumentation and techniques for crystal growth, and purification methods; multi-layer heterostructures and their characterisation with an emphasis on crystal growth and epitaxial aspects of electronic materials.

New Developments in Crystal Growth Research

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594545399
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments in Crystal Growth Research by : George V. Karas

Download or read book New Developments in Crystal Growth Research written by George V. Karas and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Developments In Crystal Growth

Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444320211
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity by : Thierry Duffar

Download or read book Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity written by Thierry Duffar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-30 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity closely examines crystal growth technologies, like Czochralski, Floating zone, and Bridgman. The up-to-date reference contains detailed technical and applied information, especially on the difficulty of crystal shape control. Including practical examples and software applications, this book provides both theoretical and experimental sections. Edited by a well-respected academic with over twenty-five years of experience in this field, the text is an excellent resource for professionals in crystal growth as well as for students in understanding the fundamentals and the technology of crystal growth.

New Topics in Crystal Growth Research

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594548376
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis New Topics in Crystal Growth Research by : George V. Karas

Download or read book New Topics in Crystal Growth Research written by George V. Karas and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental and theoretical aspects of crystal growth and its applications, e.g. in devices, are within the scope of these new books . Experimental and theoretical contributions are included in the following fields: theory of nucleation and growth, molecular kinetics and transport phenomena, crystallisation in viscous media such as polymers and glasses; crystal growth of metals, minerals, semiconductors, superconductors, magnetics, inorganic, organic and biological substances in bulk or as thin films; molecular beam epitaxy, chemical vapour deposition, growth of III-V and II-VI and other semiconductors; characterisation of single crystals by physical and chemical methods; apparatus, instrumentation and techniques for crystal growth, and purification methods; multi-layer heterostructures and their characterisation with an emphasis on crystal growth and epitaxial aspects of electronic materials.

Preparation of Single Crystals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Preparation of Single Crystals by : William Donald Lawson

Download or read book Preparation of Single Crystals written by William Donald Lawson and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662518144
Total Pages : 1818 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Govindhan Dhanaraj

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Govindhan Dhanaraj and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-15 with total page 1818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.

Bulk Crystal Growth Technology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulk Crystal Growth Technology by : Shin'ichi Akai

Download or read book Bulk Crystal Growth Technology written by Shin'ichi Akai and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1989 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews bulk crystal growth technologies for six kinds of III-GV semiconductors: GaAs, InP, GaP, GaSb, InAs and InSb, which have been manufactured in Japan and focuses on the practical crystal growing technologies from a manufacturer's point of view. Acidic paper. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Advanced Crystal Growth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Crystal Growth by : Peter M. Dryburgh

Download or read book Advanced Crystal Growth written by Peter M. Dryburgh and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: