Advanced Coordinated Traffic Responsive Ramp Metering Strategies

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Freeway Traffic Modelling and Control

Author : Antonella Ferrara
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319759612
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Freeway Traffic Modelling and Control by : Antonella Ferrara

Download or read book Freeway Traffic Modelling and Control written by Antonella Ferrara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides an extended overview of modelling and control approaches for freeway traffic systems, moving from the early methods to the most recent scientific results and field implementations. The concepts of green traffic systems and smart mobility are addressed in the book, since a modern freeway traffic management system should be designed to be sustainable. Future perspectives on freeway traffic control are also analysed and discussed with reference to the most recent technological advancements The most widespread modelling and control techniques for freeway traffic systems are treated with mathematical rigour, but also discussed with reference to their performance assessment and to the expected impact of their practical usage in real traffic systems. In order to make the book accessible to readers of different backgrounds, some fundamental aspects of traffic theory as well as some basic control concepts, useful for better understanding the addressed topics, are provided in the book. This monograph can be used as a textbook for courses on transport engineering, traffic management and control. It is also addressed to experts working in traffic monitoring and control areas and to researchers, technicians and practitioners of both transportation and control engineering. The authors’ systematic vision of traffic modelling and control methods developed over decades makes the book a valuable survey resource for freeway traffic managers, freeway stakeholders and transportation public authorities with professional interests in freeway traffic systems. Advances in Industrial Control reports and encourages the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control.

The Physics of Traffic

Author : Boris S. Kerner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540409866
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Traffic by : Boris S. Kerner

Download or read book The Physics of Traffic written by Boris S. Kerner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The core of ths book presents a theory developed by the author to combine the recent insight into empirical data with mathematical models in freeway traffic research based on dynamical non-linear processes.

Advances in Dynamic Network Modeling in Complex Transportation Systems

Author : Satish V. Ukkusuri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461462436
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Dynamic Network Modeling in Complex Transportation Systems by : Satish V. Ukkusuri

Download or read book Advances in Dynamic Network Modeling in Complex Transportation Systems written by Satish V. Ukkusuri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book focuses on recent developments in Dynamic Network Modeling, including aspects of route guidance and traffic control as they relate to transportation systems and other complex infrastructure networks. Dynamic Network Modeling is generally understood to be the mathematical modeling of time-varying vehicular flows on networks in a fashion that is consistent with established traffic flow theory and travel demand theory. Dynamic Network Modeling as a field has grown over the last thirty years, with contributions from various scholars all over the field. The basic problem which many scholars in this area have focused on is related to the analysis and prediction of traffic flows satisfying notions of equilibrium when flows are changing over time. In addition, recent research has also focused on integrating dynamic equilibrium with traffic control and other mechanism designs such as congestion pricing and network design. Recently, advances in sensor deployment, availability of GPS-enabled vehicular data and social media data have rapidly contributed to better understanding and estimating the traffic network states and have contributed to new research problems which advance previous models in dynamic modeling. A recent National Science Foundation workshop on “Dynamic Route Guidance and Traffic Control” was organized in June 2010 at Rutgers University by Prof. Kaan Ozbay, Prof. Satish Ukkusuri , Prof. Hani Nassif, and Professor Pushkin Kachroo. This workshop brought together experts in this area from universities, industry and federal/state agencies to present recent findings in this area. Various topics were presented at the workshop including dynamic traffic assignment, traffic flow modeling, network control, complex systems, mobile sensor deployment, intelligent traffic systems and data collection issues. This book is motivated by the research presented at this workshop and the discussions that followed.

Intelligent Freeway Transportation Systems

Author : Robert Gordon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441907335
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Freeway Transportation Systems by : Robert Gordon

Download or read book Intelligent Freeway Transportation Systems written by Robert Gordon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-06 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent Freeway Transportation Systems: Functional Design focuses on the efficient use of resources in the design of ITS. It discusses the principles of top down design starting with objectives and requirements, and provides guidance for the development and evaluation of functional design alternatives according to cost effectiveness principles. It shows how transportation planning principles such as Wardrop’s Laws and traffic diversion principles relate to functional ITS device selections and equipment locations. Methodologies for translating objectives to functional device types are provided. Application factors to identify device deployment densities (e.g. number of detectors per mile) as a function of traffic conditions are provided, as are evaluation models for evaluating the benefits of design alternatives based on traffic conditions. Design guidance and benefits evaluation include the following functions: (1) Non-recurrent congestion – Improvement of incident clearance time, (2) Non recurrent congestion – Incident information to motorists, (3) Recurrent congestion – Information to motorists, (4) Ramp metering, (5) Motorist service patrols.

Coordination of Freeway Ramp Meters and Arterial Traffic Signals Field Operational Test (FOT)

Author : Xiao-Yun Lu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Coordination of Freeway Ramp Meters and Arterial Traffic Signals Field Operational Test (FOT) by : Xiao-Yun Lu

Download or read book Coordination of Freeway Ramp Meters and Arterial Traffic Signals Field Operational Test (FOT) written by Xiao-Yun Lu and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Developing an Area-wide System for Coordinated Ramp Meter Control

Author : Yinhai Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing an Area-wide System for Coordinated Ramp Meter Control by : Yinhai Wang

Download or read book Developing an Area-wide System for Coordinated Ramp Meter Control written by Yinhai Wang and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intelligent Transport Systems

Author : Asier Perallos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118894782
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Transport Systems by : Asier Perallos

Download or read book Intelligent Transport Systems written by Asier Perallos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS This book provides a systematic overview of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), offering an insight into the reference architectures developed within the main research projects. It delves into each of the layers of such architectures, from physical to application layer, describing the technological issues which are being currently faced by some of the most important ITS research groups. The book concludes with some end-user services and applications deployed by industrial partners. The book is a well-balanced combination of academic contributions and industrial applications in the field of Intelligent Transportation Systems. It includes the most representative technologies and research results achieved by some of the most relevant research groups working on ITS, collated to show the chances of generating industrial solutions to be deployed in real transportation environments.

Transport Infrastructure and Systems

Author : Gianluca Dell'Acqua
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315281880
Total Pages : 1134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Infrastructure and Systems by : Gianluca Dell'Acqua

Download or read book Transport Infrastructure and Systems written by Gianluca Dell'Acqua and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 1134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport Infrastructure Asset management in transport infrastructure, financial viability of transport engineering projects/ Life cycle Cost Analysis, Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability Assessment of transport infrastructure/ Infrastructures financing and pricing with equity appraisal, operation optimization and energy management/ Low-Volume roads: planning, maintenance, operations, environmental and social issues/ Public-Private Partnership (PPP) experience in transport infrastructure in different countries and economic conditions/ Airport Pavement Management Systems, runway design and maintenance/ Port maintenance and development issues, technology relating to cargo handling, landside access, cruise operations/ Infrastructure Building Information Modelling (I-BIM) / Pavement design and innovative bituminous materials/ Recycling and re-use in road pavements, environmentally sustainable technologies/ Stone pavements, ancient roads and historic railways/ Cementitious stabilization of materials used in the rehabilitation of transportation infrastructure. Transport Systems Sustainable transport and the environment protection including green vehicles/ Urban transport, land use development, spatial and transport planning/ Bicycling, bike, bike-sharing systems, cycling mobility/ Human factor in transport systems/ Intelligent Mobility: emerging technologies to enable the smarter movement of people and goods/Airport landside: access roads, parking facilities, terminal facilities, aircraft apron and the azdjacent taxiway/ Transportation policy, planning and design, modelling and decision making/ Transport economics, finance and pricing issues, optimization problems, equity appraisal/ Road safety impact assessments, road safety audits, the management of road network safety and safety inspections/ Tunnels and underground structures: preventing incidents-accidents mitigating their effects for both people and goods/ Traffic flow characteristics, traffic control devices, work zone traffic control, highway capacity and quality of service/ Track-vehicle interactions in railway systems, capacity analysis of railway networks/ Risk assessment and safety in air and railway transport, reliability aspects/ Maritime transport and inland waterways transport research/ Intermodal freight transport: terminals and logistics.

Assessing the Benefits and Costs of ITS

Author : David Gillen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402078749
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Benefits and Costs of ITS by : David Gillen

Download or read book Assessing the Benefits and Costs of ITS written by David Gillen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 17 chapters in this book, which evolved from a conference on measuring the contributions of ITS sponsored by the California Department of Transportation in February 2002, examine the costs and benefits of ITS in an economic and business policy context. Section 1 examines the broad theme of how and what ITS contributes to the economy and how one makes a business case for ITS. Section 2 includes three chapters on ITS applications in mass transit. Section 3 explores ITS applications in the automobile/highway system. Section 4 considers integrative issues including how ITS is perceived and how it can be positioned to improve surface transportation. This volume will be especially useful to researchers and policy makers working in transportation, transportation engineering, and the economic analysis of transportation systems.

Evaluation of Ramp Meter Effectiveness for Wisconsin Freeways

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Ramp Meter Effectiveness for Wisconsin Freeways by :

Download or read book Evaluation of Ramp Meter Effectiveness for Wisconsin Freeways written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Active Traffic Management for Arterials

Author : Richard Gerhard Dowling
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309223970
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Traffic Management for Arterials by : Richard Gerhard Dowling

Download or read book Active Traffic Management for Arterials written by Richard Gerhard Dowling and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2013 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Active traffic management (ATM) includes a suite of traffic management and control strategies that improve operational efficiency. These strategies are used to manage traffic flow to enhance capacity and safety. This synthesis documents the state of the practice associated with designing, implementing, and operating ATM on arterial roadways."--Preface.

Designing, Developing, and Facilitating Smart Cities

Author : Vangelis Angelakis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319449249
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing, Developing, and Facilitating Smart Cities by : Vangelis Angelakis

Download or read book Designing, Developing, and Facilitating Smart Cities written by Vangelis Angelakis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-04 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses how smart cities strive to deploy and interconnect infrastructures and services to guarantee that authorities and citizens have access to reliable and global customized services. The book addresses the wide range of topics present in the design, development and running of smart cities, ranging from big data management, Internet of Things, and sustainable urban planning. The authors cover - from concept to practice – both the technical aspects of smart cities enabled primarily by the Internet of Things and the socio-economic motivations and impacts of smart city development. The reader will find smart city deployment motivations, technological enablers and solutions, as well as state of the art cases of smart city implementations and services. · Provides a single compendium of the technological, political, and social aspects of smart cities; · Discusses how the successful deployment of smart Cities requires a unified infrastructure to support the diverse set of applications that can be used towards urban development; · Addresses design, development and running of smart cities, including big data management and Internet of Things applications.

Intelligent Transportation Systems

Author : Robert Gordon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319147684
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Transportation Systems by : Robert Gordon

Download or read book Intelligent Transportation Systems written by Robert Gordon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-02 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent Transportation Systems: Functional Design for Economical and Efficient Traffic Management provides practical guidance on the efficient use of resources in the design of ITS. The author explains how functional design alternatives can meet project objectives and requirements with optimal cost effectiveness and clarifies how transportation planning and traffic diversion principles relate to functional ITS device selections and equipment locations. Methodologies for translating objectives to functional device types, determining device deployment densities and determining the best placement of CCTV cameras and message signs are provided, as are models for evaluating the benefits of design alternatives based on traffic conditions. Readers will learn how to reduce recurrent congestion, improve incident clearance time in non-recurrent congestion, provide real-time incident information to motorists, and leverage transportation management center data for lane control through important new active transportation and demand management (ATDM) methods. Finally, the author examines exciting developments in connected vehicle technologies, exploring their potential to greatly improve safety, mobility and energy efficiency. This resource will greatly benefit all ITS designers and managers and is of pivotal importance for operating agencies performing evaluations to justify operational funding and system expansions.

Equity Analysis of Freeway Ramp Metering

Author : Hamed Benouar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Equity Analysis of Freeway Ramp Metering by : Hamed Benouar

Download or read book Equity Analysis of Freeway Ramp Metering written by Hamed Benouar and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimization and Microsimulation of On-ramp Metering for Congested Freeways

Author : Gabriel Clemente Gomes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization and Microsimulation of On-ramp Metering for Congested Freeways by : Gabriel Clemente Gomes

Download or read book Optimization and Microsimulation of On-ramp Metering for Congested Freeways written by Gabriel Clemente Gomes and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates various aspect of the design and testing of on-ramp metering control systems, including optimization-based control and microscopic freeway modeling. A new technique for generating optimal metering plans is developed. As with most predictive designs, the ramp metering rates are found as the solution to a nonlinear optimization problem. In contrast to previous designs, the new approach 1) produces a globally optimal solution to the nonlinear problem, 2) requires only to solve a single linear program, and 3) allows the enforcement of hard constraints on the on-ramp queue lengths. The price that is paid for these features is that the objective function being minimized is not Total Travel Time, but rather a member of a class of "TTT-like" objective functions. A TTT-like objective function is defined as a linear combination of mainline flows with weights that, similarly to the Total Travel Time cost weights, decrease linearly in time from some initial value to zero at the final time. An example application of the technique shows that the globally optimal metering plan with respect to a TTT-like objective function also performs well in terms of Total Travel Time. A macroscopic analysis of local traffic-responsive ramp metering on a short stretch of freeway, with a single on-ramp and no offramps, is also presented. The study compares the performance of two popular local traffic-responsive ramp metering algorithms: Alinea and Percent-Occupancy, and addresses issues pertaining to parameter tuning and loop-detector placement. The second half of the dissertation describes the construction of a detailed microsimulation model of a stretch of Interstate 210 in Pasadena, CA. The VISSIM microsimulation package was used to create this model. Descriptions of the data gathering and processing procedures, bottleneck identification, network coding, and model calibration are provided. The model is used to test the performance of candidate local traffic-responsive controllers. Questions concerning the relative merits of these controllers, parameter tuning, and loop-detector placement are addressed in the context of the large-scale microscopic model.

Advanced Concepts, Methodologies and Technologies for Transportation and Logistics

Author : Jacek Żak
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319571052
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Concepts, Methodologies and Technologies for Transportation and Logistics by : Jacek Żak

Download or read book Advanced Concepts, Methodologies and Technologies for Transportation and Logistics written by Jacek Żak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-03 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of original papers produced by the members of the Euro Working Group on Transportation (EWGT) in the last several years (2015–2017). The respective chapters present the results of various research projects carried out by the members of the EWGT and extended versions of presentations given at the last several meetings of the EWGT. The book offers a representative sampling of the EWGT’s research activities and covers the state-of-the-art in quantitative oriented transportation/logistics research. It highlights a range of advanced concepts, methodologies and technologies, divided into four major thematic streams: Multiple Criteria Analysis in Transportation and Logistics; Urban Transportation and City Logistics; Road Safety and Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing in Transportation and Logistics. The book is intended for academics/researchers, analysts, business consultants, and graduate students who are interested in advanced techniques of mathematical modeling and computational procedures applied in transportation and logistics.

Development and Evaluation of Selected Mobility Applications for VII

Author : Steven E. Shladover
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Evaluation of Selected Mobility Applications for VII by : Steven E. Shladover

Download or read book Development and Evaluation of Selected Mobility Applications for VII written by Steven E. Shladover and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report describes the development of two of the three mobility applications that PATH has developed and evaluated under the sponsorship of the FHWA Exploratory Advanced Research Program, with cost share funding provided by Caltrans Contract 65A0351. These applications are intended to use DSRC wireless communications among vehicles and between vehicles and the roadway infrastructure to improve mobility on limited-access highways. The first application combines ramp metering with variable speed limits to enhance control of traffic so that traffic flow breakdowns can be deferred or avoided at bottleneck locations. The second application uses vehicle-vehicle communication to improve the performance of adaptive cruise control systems so that they can operate safely with smaller longitudinal gaps and vehicle-roadside communication to provide adjustments to their set speed and gap settings to adapt to changes in local traffic conditions."--Abstract, p. i.