Advanced Computing Research Institute

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StarBriefs Plus

Author : Andre Heck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306486032
Total Pages : 1102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis StarBriefs Plus by : Andre Heck

Download or read book StarBriefs Plus written by Andre Heck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-03-31 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With about 200,000 entries, StarBriefs Plus represents the most comprehensive and accurately validated collection of abbreviations, acronyms, contractions and symbols within astronomy, related space sciences and other related fields. As such, this invaluable reference source (and its companion volume, StarGuides Plus) should be on the reference shelf of every library, organization or individual with any interest in these areas. Besides astronomy and associated space sciences, related fields such as aeronautics, aeronomy, astronautics, atmospheric sciences, chemistry, communications, computer sciences, data processing, education, electronics, engineering, energetics, environment, geodesy, geophysics, information handling, management, mathematics, meteorology, optics, physics, remote sensing, and so on, are also covered when justified. Terms in common use and/or of general interest have also been included where appropriate.

Research Grants Index

Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Grants Index by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants

Download or read book Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Funding a Revolution

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309062780
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Funding a Revolution by : National Research Council

Download or read book Funding a Revolution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-02-11 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.

Arms and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780198291220
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Arms and Artificial Intelligence by : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Download or read book Arms and Artificial Intelligence written by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and published by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. This book was released on 1987 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of information technology in the field of military decision making is superficially less visible than that of a number of other weapon developments, though its importance has grown steadily since the beginning of the 1980s. Owing to its potential role in modern weapon systems and the prospect of its inclusion as an essential ingredient in many military projects such as the Strategic Defence Initiative, it has become the focus of special interest and efforts. This book is the first attempt to present a broad overview of the prospects for information technology in general, and machine intelligence in particular, in the context of international security. The dangers and promises of weapon and arms control applications of computers and artificial intelligence to decision-making processes are analysed in a technical, strategic, and political perspective by experts from six different countries. In an introductory chapter, Allan Din presents a generic overview of artificial intelligence and its prospects. Thirteen contributors then discuss the conceptual and technical framework of artificial intelligence, analyse implications for weapon systems and strategy, and discuss possible applications to arms control verification and modelling.

StarBriefs 2001

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940114351X
Total Pages : 805 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis StarBriefs 2001 by :

Download or read book StarBriefs 2001 written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 805 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compilation probably looks like one of the craziest things a human being could spend his or her time on. Yet nobody would wonder at someone taking a short walk every day - after twenty five years that person would have covered a surprisingly long distance. This is exactly the story behind this list, which appeared first as a few pages within the directory StarGuides (or whatever name it had at that time) and as a distinct sister publication since 1990. The idea behind this dictionary is to offer astronomers and related space scientists practical assistance in decoding the numerous abbreviations, acronyms, contractions and symbols which they might encounter in all aspects of the vast range of their professional activities, including traveling. Perhaps it is a bit paradoxical, but if scientists quickly grasp the meaning of an acronym solely in their own specific discipline, they will probably encounter more difficulties when dealing with adjacent fields. It is for this purpose that this dictionary might be most often used. Scientists might also refer to this compilation in order to avoid identifying a project by an acronym which already has too many meanings or confused definitions.

Real-time Systems with Transputers

Author : Occam User Group. Technical Meeting
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051990416
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-time Systems with Transputers by : Occam User Group. Technical Meeting

Download or read book Real-time Systems with Transputers written by Occam User Group. Technical Meeting and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1992-10 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to High-performance Scientific Computing

Author : Lloyd Dudley Fosdick
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262061810
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to High-performance Scientific Computing by : Lloyd Dudley Fosdick

Download or read book An Introduction to High-performance Scientific Computing written by Lloyd Dudley Fosdick and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for undergraduates, An Introduction to High-Performance Scientific Computing assumes a basic knowledge of numerical computation and proficiency in Fortran or C programming and can be used in any science, computer science, applied mathematics, or engineering department or by practicing scientists and engineers, especially those associated with one of the national laboratories or supercomputer centers. This text evolved from a new curriculum in scientific computing that was developed to teach undergraduate science and engineering majors how to use high-performance computing systems (supercomputers) in scientific and engineering applications. Designed for undergraduates, An Introduction to High-Performance Scientific Computing assumes a basic knowledge of numerical computation and proficiency in Fortran or C programming and can be used in any science, computer science, applied mathematics, or engineering department or by practicing scientists and engineers, especially those associated with one of the national laboratories or supercomputer centers. The authors begin with a survey of scientific computing and then provide a review of background (numerical analysis, IEEE arithmetic, Unix, Fortran) and tools (elements of MATLAB, IDL, AVS). Next, full coverage is given to scientific visualization and to the architectures (scientific workstations and vector and parallel supercomputers) and performance evaluation needed to solve large-scale problems. The concluding section on applications includes three problems (molecular dynamics, advection, and computerized tomography) that illustrate the challenge of solving problems on a variety of computer architectures as well as the suitability of a particular architecture to solving a particular problem. Finally, since this can only be a hands-on course with extensive programming and experimentation with a variety of architectures and programming paradigms, the authors have provided a laboratory manual and supporting software via anonymous ftp. Scientific and Engineering Computation series

Assessing and Responding to the Growth of Computer Science Undergraduate Enrollments

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309467020
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing and Responding to the Growth of Computer Science Undergraduate Enrollments by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Assessing and Responding to the Growth of Computer Science Undergraduate Enrollments written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-04-28 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of computer science (CS) is currently experiencing a surge in undergraduate degree production and course enrollments, which is straining program resources at many institutions and causing concern among faculty and administrators about how best to respond to the rapidly growing demand. There is also significant interest about what this growth will mean for the future of CS programs, the role of computer science in academic institutions, the field as a whole, and U.S. society more broadly. Assessing and Responding to the Growth of Computer Science Undergraduate Enrollments seeks to provide a better understanding of the current trends in computing enrollments in the context of past trends. It examines drivers of the current enrollment surge, relationships between the surge and current and potential gains in diversity in the field, and the potential impacts of responses to the increased demand for computing in higher education, and it considers the likely effects of those responses on students, faculty, and institutions. This report provides recommendations for what institutions of higher education, government agencies, and the private sector can do to respond to the surge and plan for a strong and sustainable future for the field of CS in general, the health of the institutions of higher education, and the prosperity of the nation.

Getting Up to Speed

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309165512
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting Up to Speed by : National Research Council

Download or read book Getting Up to Speed written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-02-03 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supercomputers play a significant and growing role in a variety of areas important to the nation. They are used to address challenging science and technology problems. In recent years, however, progress in supercomputing in the United States has slowed. The development of the Earth Simulator supercomputer by Japan that the United States could lose its competitive advantage and, more importantly, the national competence needed to achieve national goals. In the wake of this development, the Department of Energy asked the NRC to assess the state of U.S. supercomputing capabilities and relevant R&D. Subsequently, the Senate directed DOE in S. Rpt. 107-220 to ask the NRC to evaluate the Advanced Simulation and Computing program of the National Nuclear Security Administration at DOE in light of the development of the Earth Simulator. This report provides an assessment of the current status of supercomputing in the United States including a review of current demand and technology, infrastructure and institutions, and international activities. The report also presents a number of recommendations to enable the United States to meet current and future needs for capability supercomputers.

A Research and Development Strategy for High Performance Computing

Author : Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology. Committee on Computer Research and Applications
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Research and Development Strategy for High Performance Computing by : Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology. Committee on Computer Research and Applications

Download or read book A Research and Development Strategy for High Performance Computing written by Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology. Committee on Computer Research and Applications and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research and Highlights

Author : Argonne National Laboratory
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Highlights by : Argonne National Laboratory

Download or read book Research and Highlights written by Argonne National Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Human Computation

Author : Pietro Michelucci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461488060
Total Pages : 1051 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Human Computation by : Pietro Michelucci

Download or read book Handbook of Human Computation written by Pietro Michelucci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-04 with total page 1051 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the emerging area of human computation, The chapters, written by leading international researchers, explore existing and future opportunities to combine the respective strengths of both humans and machines in order to create powerful problem-solving capabilities. The book bridges scientific communities, capturing and integrating the unique perspective and achievements of each. It coalesces contributions from industry and across related disciplines in order to motivate, define, and anticipate the future of this exciting new frontier in science and cultural evolution. Readers can expect to find valuable contributions covering Foundations; Application Domains; Techniques and Modalities; Infrastructure and Architecture; Algorithms; Participation; Analysis; Policy and Security and the Impact of Human Computation. Researchers and professionals will find the Handbook of Human Computation a valuable reference tool. The breadth of content also provides a thorough foundation for students of the field.

Numerical Methods for Least Squares Problems

Author : Ake Bjorck
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898713609
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Least Squares Problems by : Ake Bjorck

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Least Squares Problems written by Ake Bjorck and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1996-12-01 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The method of least squares: the principal tool for reducing the influence of errors when fitting models to given observations.

Interior Point Algorithms

Author : Yinyu Ye
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118030958
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Interior Point Algorithms by : Yinyu Ye

Download or read book Interior Point Algorithms written by Yinyu Ye and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-11 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive review of the theory and practice of one oftoday's most powerful optimization techniques. The explosive growth of research into and development of interiorpoint algorithms over the past two decades has significantlyimproved the complexity of linear programming and yielded some oftoday's most sophisticated computing techniques. This book offers acomprehensive and thorough treatment of the theory, analysis, andimplementation of this powerful computational tool. Interior Point Algorithms provides detailed coverage of all basicand advanced aspects of the subject. Beginning with an overview offundamental mathematical procedures, Professor Yinyu Ye movesswiftly on to in-depth explorations of numerous computationalproblems and the algorithms that have been developed to solve them.An indispensable text/reference for students and researchers inapplied mathematics, computer science, operations research,management science, and engineering, Interior Point Algorithms: * Derives various complexity results for linear and convexprogramming * Emphasizes interior point geometry and potential theory * Covers state-of-the-art results for extension, implementation,and other cutting-edge computational techniques * Explores the hottest new research topics, including nonlinearprogramming and nonconvex optimization.