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Adsorption By Virgin And Modified Activated Carbon Fibers
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Book Synopsis Adsorption by Virgin and Modified Activated Carbon Fibers by : Zaheer Shaikh
Download or read book Adsorption by Virgin and Modified Activated Carbon Fibers written by Zaheer Shaikh and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The important factors involved in the adsorption of aromatic compounds from aqueous solution by activated carbon, surface chemistry and porosity, were examined in this thesis. This was achieved by systematically investigating the adsorption of benzene, aniline, toluene, nitrobenzene and fluorobenzene by a granular activated carbon and various virgin and surface modified activated carbon fibers. The adsorption of water molecules (water vapor isotherms), the synthetic organic compound (SOC) itself (SOC vapor isotherms), and the SOC in water (i.e. SOC aqueous phase isotherms) on activated carbons were studied side by side.
Book Synopsis Chemically Modified Carbon Fibers and Their Applications by : Igorʹ Nikolaevich Ermolenko
Download or read book Chemically Modified Carbon Fibers and Their Applications written by Igorʹ Nikolaevich Ermolenko and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Activated Carbon Adsorption by : Roop Chand Bansal
Download or read book Activated Carbon Adsorption written by Roop Chand Bansal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High surface area, a microporous structure, and a high degree of surface reactivity make activated carbons versatile adsorbents, particularly effective in the adsorption of organic and inorganic pollutants from aqueous solutions. Activated Carbon Adsorption introduces the parameters and mechanisms involved in the activated carbon adsorption
Book Synopsis Activated Carbon Fiber and Textiles by : Jonathan Y Chen
Download or read book Activated Carbon Fiber and Textiles written by Jonathan Y Chen and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Activated Carbon Fiber and Textiles provides systematic coverage of the fundamentals, properties, and current and emerging applications of carbon fiber textiles in a single volume, providing industry professionals and academics working in the field with a broader understanding of these materials. Part I discusses carbon fiber principles and production, including precursors and pyrolysis, carbon fiber spinning, and carbonization and activation. Part II provides more detailed analysis of the key properties of carbon fiber textiles, including their thermal, acoustic, electrical, adsorption, and mechanical behaviors. The final section covers applications of carbon fiber such as filtration, energy protection, and energy and gas storage. Features input from an editor who is an expert in his field: Professor Jonathan Chen has a wealth of experience in the area of activated carbon fiber materials Provides systematic and comprehensive coverage of the key aspects of activated carbon fiber textiles, from their principles, processing, and properties to their industrial applications Offers up-to-date coverage of new technology for the fiber and textiles industries Covers applications such as filtration, energy protection, and energy and gas storage
Book Synopsis Activated Carbon Adsorption For Wastewater Treatment by : Jerry. R. Perrich
Download or read book Activated Carbon Adsorption For Wastewater Treatment written by Jerry. R. Perrich and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a guide to the state of the art of activated carbon adsorption technology as applied to wastewater treatment. This book surveys this body of knowledge and is a detailed description of current technology.
Book Synopsis Factors Affecting the Removal of Ammonia from Air on Carbonaceous Materials by : Camille Petit
Download or read book Factors Affecting the Removal of Ammonia from Air on Carbonaceous Materials written by Camille Petit and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-07 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution related to the release of industrial toxic gases, represents one of the main concerns of our modern world owing to its detrimental effect on the environment. To tackle this growing issue, efficient ways to reduce/control the release of pollutants are required. Adsorption of gases on porous materials appears as a potential solution. However, the physisorption of small molecules of gases such as ammonia is limited at ambient conditions. For their removal, adsorbents providing strong adsorption forces must be used/developed. In this study, new carbon-based materials are prepared and tested for ammonia adsorption at ambient conditions. Characterization of the adsorbents’ texture and surface chemistry is performed before and after exposure to ammonia to identify the features responsible for high adsorption capacity and for controlling the mechanisms of retention. The characterization techniques include: nitrogen adsorption, thermal analysis, potentiometric titration, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Electron Microscopy. The results obtained indicate that ammonia removal is governed by the adsorbent’s surface chemistry. On the contrary, porosity (and thus physisorption) plays a secondary role in this process, unless strong dispersive forces are provided by the adsorbent. The surface chemistry features responsible for the enhanced ammonia adsorption include the presence of oxygen-(carboxyl, hydroxyl, epoxy) and sulfur- (sulfonic) containing groups. Metallic species improve the breakthrough capacity as well as they lead to the formation of Lewis acid-base interactions, hydrogen-bonding or complexation. In addition to the latter three mechanisms, ammonia is retained on the adsorbent surface via Brønsted acid-base interactions or via specific reactions with the adsorbent’s functionalities leading to the incorporation of ammonia into the adsorbent’s matrix. Another mechanism involves dissolution of ammonia in water when moisture is present in the system. Even though this process increases the breakthrough capacity of a material, it provides rather weak retention forces since ammonia dissolved in water is easily desorbed from the adsorbent’s surface.
Book Synopsis Adsorption by Carbons by : Eduardo J. Bottani
Download or read book Adsorption by Carbons written by Eduardo J. Bottani and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adsorption by Carbons covers the most significant aspects of adsorption by carbons, attempting to fill the existing gap between the fields of adsorption and carbonaceous materials. Both basic and applied aspects are presented. The first section of the book introduces physical adsorption and carbonaceous materials, and is followed by a section concerning the fundamentals of adsorption by carbons. This leads to development of a series of theoretical concepts that serve as an introduction to the following section in which adsorption is mainly envisaged as a tool to characterize the porous texture and surface chemistry of carbons. Particular attention is paid to some novel nanocarbons, and the electrochemistry of adsorption by carbons is also addressed. Finally, several important technological applications of gas and liquid adsorption by carbons in areas such as environmental protection and energy storage constitute the last section of the book. The first book to address the interplay between carbonaceous materials and adsorption Includes important environmental applications, such as the removal of volatile organic compounds from polluted atmospheres Covers both gas-solid and liquid-solid adsorption
Book Synopsis Carbon Adsorption Handbook by : Paul N. Cheremisinoff
Download or read book Carbon Adsorption Handbook written by Paul N. Cheremisinoff and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1978 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Novel Carbon Adsorbents by : J.M.D. Tascón
Download or read book Novel Carbon Adsorbents written by J.M.D. Tascón and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following in the lineage of Adsorption by Carbons (Bottani & Tascon, 2008), this work explores current research within contemporary novel carbon adsorbents. Both basic and applied aspects are discussed for this important class of materials. The first section of the book introduces physical adsorption and carbonaceous materials, and is followed by a section concerning the fundamentals of adsorption by carbons. This leads to development of a series of theoretical concepts that serve as an introduction to the following section in which adsorption is mainly envisaged as a tool to characterize the porous texture and surface chemistry of carbons. Particular attention is paid to novel nanocarbons, and the electrochemistry of adsorption by carbons is also addressed. Finally, several important technological applications of gas and liquid adsorption by carbons in areas such as environmental protection and energy storage constitute the last section of the book. Encompasses fundamental science of adsorption by carbons, in one location, supporting current R&D without extensive literature review Describes adsorption as it is currently applied to major novel types of carbon materials, including carbon gels, carbide-derived carbons, zeolite-templated carbvons, hydrothermal carbons, carbon nanohorns and graphene Specific discussion of fuel storage, environmental remediation and biomedical applications, of contemporary interest to many surface chemists and applications-focused researchers
Book Synopsis Adsorption Science and Technology by : Chang-Ha Lee
Download or read book Adsorption Science and Technology written by Chang-Ha Lee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-04-24 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest research on adsorption science and technology. It serves as an excellent reference for research in areas such as fundamentals of adsorption and ion exchange (equilibria and kinetics), new materials, adsorption characterization, novel processes, energy and environmental processes. Contents:Adsorption Equilibria of Sub-Critical and Super-Critical Fluids in Carbonaceous Materials (D D Do & H D Do)Freezing/Melting in Porous Carbons (F R Hung et al.)Measurement of Diffusion in Microporous Solids (D M Ruthven)Ordered Mesoporous Carbons with New Opportunities for Adsorption Studies (R Ryoo & S H Joo)Quantum Micropore Filling and Its Application Possibility (T Tanaka et al.)Adsorption in Microporous Materials: Analytical Equations for TYPE I Isotherms at High Pressure (A L Myers)New Sorbents for Desulfurization of Transportation Fuels (R T Yang et al.)Optimization of Continuous Chromatography Separations (Z Y Zhang et al.)Adsorption Technology for Gas Separation (S Sircar)Carbon Composite Membranes (M Suzuki et al.)On the Dominant Role of Adsorption Effects in Heterogeneous Catalysis (J F Denayer et al.)Pressure-Dependent Models for Adsorption Kinetics on a CMS (Y-S Bae et al.)and other papers Readership: Engineers and researchers in adsorption and separation science; research students in chemical engineering and physical chemistry. Keywords:Adsorption;Adsorbent;Equilibria;Kinetics;Characterization;Adsorption Process
Book Synopsis Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Chemically Modified Surfaces by : J P Blitz
Download or read book Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Chemically Modified Surfaces written by J P Blitz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of chemically modified particle surfaces has seen many significant developments. This text covers analytical and synthetic techniques for the development and understanding of these surfaces. Encompassing subjects including self-assembled monolayers, scanning probe microscopies, combinatorial synthetic techniques, plasma polymerizations and molecular modelling of modified surfaces, the book provides a snap-shot of concepts and tools.
Book Synopsis Granular Activated Carbon Treatment by : Margaret M. Groeber
Download or read book Granular Activated Carbon Treatment written by Margaret M. Groeber and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chemical Modification of Solid Surfaces by the Use of Additives by : Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra
Download or read book Chemical Modification of Solid Surfaces by the Use of Additives written by Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Modification of Solid Surfaces by the Use of Additives brings ten comprehensive chapters covering different types of solid surface modifications by using surfactants or other chemicals. Each chapter explains different types of chemical surface modifications that are important for a large variety of applications. The uses of each type of modification is summarized to give the reader an overview of recent developments in this field of materials science. The book also highlights the importance of surface modification for the biomedical application of polysaccharides, sensing application of carbon electrode, metal coating substrate surfaces, microelectronic, microwave applications of perovskite material and the role of nanotechnology. This book is a useful reference for chemical engineering and civil engineering students who wish to understand the surface chemistry of additive materials. Scholars undertaking courses in nanotechnology and environmental science will also benefit from the information presented by the book.
Book Synopsis ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT by : Jerry R. Perrich
Download or read book ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT written by Jerry R. Perrich and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-06-10 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wastewater characteristics and treatment. Activated carbon. Activated carbon adsorption. Development of design parameters. Contacting systems. Regeneration systems. Total process design and economics. Component equipament design. A guideline to operational procedures and design for granular carbon systems wastewater applications. Safety aspecs of activated carbon technology.
Book Synopsis Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies by : T.D. Burchell
Download or read book Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies written by T.D. Burchell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-07-22 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inspiration for this book came from an American Carbon Society Workshop entitled "Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies" which was hosted by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in 1994. Chapter 1 contains a review of carbon materials, and emphasizes the structure and chemical bonding in the various forms of carbon, including the four allotropes diamond, graphite, carbynes, and the fullerenes. In addition, amorphous carbon and diamond films, carbon nanoparticles, and engineered carbons are discussed. The most recently discovered allotrope of carbon, i.e., the fullerenes, along with carbon nanotubes, are more fully discussed in Chapter 2, where their structure-property relations are reviewed in the context of advanced technologies for carbon based materials. The synthesis, structure, and properties of the fullerenes and nanotubes, and modification of the structure and properties through doping, are also reviewed. Potential applications of this new family of carbon materials are considered.The manufacture and applications of adsorbent carbon fibers are discussed in Chapter 3. The manufacture, structure and properties of high performance fibers are reviewed in Chapter 4, and the manufacture and properties of vapor grown fibers and their composites are reported in Chapter 5. The properties and applications of novel low density composites developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory are reported in Chapter 6.Coal is an important source of energy and an abundant source of carbon. The production of engineering carbons and graphite from coal via a solvent extraction route is described in Chapter 7. Applications of activated carbons are discussed in Chapters 8-10, including their use in the automotive arena as evaporative loss emission traps (Chapter 8), and in vehicle natural gas storage tanks (Chapter 9). The application of activated carbons in adsorption heat pumps and refrigerators is discussed in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 reports the use of carbon materials in the fast growing consumer electronics application of lithium-ion batteries. The role of carbon materials in nuclear systems is discussed in Chapters 12 and 13, where fusion device and fission reactor applications, respectively, are reviewed. In Chapter 12 the major technological issues for the utilization of carbon as a plasma facing material are discussed in the context of current and future fusion tokamak devices.The essential design features of graphite moderated reactors, (including gas-, water- and molten salt-cooled systems) are reviewed in Chapter 13, and reactor environmental effects such as radiation damage and radiolytic corrosion are discussed. The fracture behaviour of graphite is discussed in qualitative and quantitative terms in Chapter 14. The applications of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics and Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics to graphite are reviewed and a study of the role of small flaws in nuclear graphites is reported.
Download or read book Activated Carbon written by Harry Marsh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-07-12 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen an expansion in speciality uses of activated carbons including medicine, filtration, and the purification of liquids and gaseous media. Much of current research and information surrounding the nature and use of activated carbon is scattered throughout various literature, which has created the need for an up-to-date comprehensive and integrated review reference. In this book, special attention is paid to porosities in all forms of carbon, and to the modern-day materials which use activated carbons - including fibres, clothes, felts and monoliths. In addition, the use of activated carbon in its granular and powder forms to facilitate usage in liquid and gaseous media is explored. Activated Carbon will make essential reading for Material Scientists, Chemists and Engineers in academia and industry. Characterization of porosity The surface chemistry of the carbons Methods of activation and mechanisms of adsorptio Computer modelling of structure and porosity within carbons Modern instrumental analytical methods
Book Synopsis Carbon Fibers, Third Edition, by : Jean-Baptiste Donnet
Download or read book Carbon Fibers, Third Edition, written by Jean-Baptiste Donnet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-03-19 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Third Edition offers the latest information on the structural, surface, mechanical, electronic, thermal, and magnetic properties of carbon fibers as well as their manufacture and industrial applications from many of the world's most distinguished specialists in the field. "
