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Acetylene Production From Natural Gas Cost Analysis Acetylene E12a
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Book Synopsis Acetylene Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Acetylene E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acetylene Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Acetylene E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acetylene production from natural gas via a typical arc process. This process employs a high-power electric arc furnace supplied with direct current electricity to crack natural gas into olefinic compounds, Acetylene is recovered from the reactor stream after numerous purification steps. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methane, Arc Process, Huls Process
Book Synopsis Acetylene Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Acetylene E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acetylene Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Acetylene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acetylene production from natural gas using a partial combustion process. The process examined is similar to BASF process. In this process, natural gas is subjected to high temperatures and is converted to acetylene and hydrogen. The heat required by this endothermic reaction is provided by the combustion of natural gas, which occurs at the same time in the burner, in the presence of substoichiometric amounts of oxygen. The Acetylene product is recovered by selective absorption into N-methylpyrrolidinone solvent and subsequently passed through stripping columns. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acetylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Methane, Partial Oxidation, Oxygen, Acetylene Burner
Book Synopsis Acetylene Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Acetylene E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acetylene Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Acetylene E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acetylene production from coal via a typical calcium carbide process. In this process calcium oxide (lime) is reduced by carbon in a electric furnace, generating calcium carbide. This intermediate is then hydrolyzed to produce Acetylene and calcium hydroxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Coke, Carbon, Electric Furnace
Book Synopsis Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of large-scale Methanol production from natural gas. The process examined employs combined reforming for syngas generation similarly to the technologies developed by the following companies: Lurgi, Toyo, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy and Haldor-Topsoe. In this process, natural gas is converted into syngas in two steps: steam reforming and autothermal reforming. In the steam reformer, the natural gas reacts with steam and, in the secondary (autothermal) reformer, it reacts with oxygen. The syngas generated is then converted to Methanol. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8629190, issued to Lurgi in 2014; (2) US Patent 8388864, issued to Lurgi in 2013 Keywords: Synthesis Gas, Lurgi MegaMethanol, Johnson Matthey, JM Davy Technologies, Toyo, Kellogg Brown and Root, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy, Haldor-Topsoe
Book Synopsis Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a conventional steam reforming process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Steam Reforming, SMR
Book Synopsis Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of large-scale Methanol production from natural gas. The process examined employs combined reforming for syngas generation similarly to the technologies developed by the following companies: Lurgi, Toyo, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy and Haldor-Topsoe. In this process, natural gas is converted into syngas in two steps: steam reforming and autothermal reforming. In the steam reformer, the natural gas reacts with steam and, in the secondary (autothermal) reformer, it reacts with oxygen. The syngas generated is then converted to Methanol.This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses:* Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up* Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs* Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements* Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure)This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s):(1) US Patent 8629190, issued to Lurgi in 2014; (2) US Patent 8388864, issued to Lurgi in 2013Keywords: Synthesis Gas, Lurgi MegaMethanol, Johnson Matthey, JM Davy Technologies, Toyo, Kellogg Brown and Root, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy, Haldor-Topsoe
Book Synopsis Acetaldehyde Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - Acetaldehyde E32A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acetaldehyde Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - Acetaldehyde E32A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acetaldehyde production from acetylene The process examined is a typical vapor phase acetylene hydration over solid catalyst. In this process, steam is generated and mixed with acetylene. The gaseous stream is fed to fixed bed reactors in parallel, where acetylene is hydrated to form acetaldehyde. The excess of water in the reactor product is partially condensed and returned to the reactor. The gaseous stream is transferred to distillation units that recover unreacted acetylene for reuse and generate the purified acetaldehyde product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 3291839, issued to Phillips Petroleum in 1966 Keywords: Ethanal, Vapor Phase Acetylene Hydration, Cadmium Phosphate - Calcium Phosphate Catalyst
Book Synopsis Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical partial oxidation process. In this process, natural gas passes through a thermal partial oxidation, generating carbon monoxide and hydrogen at ratios of approximately 2:1. In order to increase hydrogen output, the partial oxidation product is sent to a gas shift converter, to which steam is added to react with carbon monoxide, generating carbon dioxide and more hydrogen. Finally, the gaseous stream is purified in a pressure swing adsorber (PSA) and high-purity hydrogen is obtained. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, POX, Catalytic Partial Oxidation, Texaco, Shell
Book Synopsis Acetaldehyde Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - Acetaldehyde E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acetaldehyde Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - Acetaldehyde E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acetaldehyde production from acetylene. The process examined is an acetylene hydration technology similar to the one developed by Chisso. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethanal, Chisso, Acetylene Hydration
Book Synopsis Research and Development Report by :
Download or read book Research and Development Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Hydrocarbons and Other Gases Upon the Explosibility of Acetylene by : George William Jones
Download or read book Effect of Hydrocarbons and Other Gases Upon the Explosibility of Acetylene written by George William Jones and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Butanediol Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - Butanediol E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butanediol Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - Butanediol E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from acetylene and formaldehyde. The process examined is a typical acetylene-based Reppe process. Acetylene and an aqueous solution of formaldehyde (37 wt%) react to produce 1,4-butynediol. The butynediol is then hydrogenated to produce BDO. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Butanediols, Butenediol, and Butynediol", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 7759531, issued to BASF in 2010 Keywords: BDO, Ethyne, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Catalytic Reactor
Book Synopsis Benzene Production from Pygas - Cost Analysis - Benzene E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Benzene Production from Pygas - Cost Analysis - Benzene E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from pyrolysis gasoline (pygas). The process examined is a typical hydrodealkylation process, also called bulk dealkylation process. First pygas is fractionated into 3 hydrocarbon cuts, a C5s stream and a heavies stream are generated as by-products. The remaining C6-C8 fraction is then directed to the hydrodealkylation step, in which the aromatics content in the process stream are converted into benzene This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Aromatics, BTX, Diprolene, Toluene, Xylene, Houdry Pyrotol, Mitsubishi MHC, Bulk Dealkylation, CB&I Lummus
Book Synopsis Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Oxygen recovery from air. The process examined is a typical cryogenic distillation process. In this process, Oxygen is separated from air using distillation columns under cryogenic conditions. Nitrogen and argon are produced as byproducts. Nitrogen and the majority of the Oxygen produced are supplied in gaseous phase. Oxygen is also supplied in liquid phase, as well as all argon produced. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Cryogenic Distillation, Linde, Praxair, Air Separation Unit, ASU, Argon Production
Book Synopsis HDPE Production via Gas-Phase Process - Cost Analysis - HDPE E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book HDPE Production via Gas-Phase Process - Cost Analysis - HDPE E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) bimodal production from polymer grade (PG) ethylene and 1-butene using a gas phase process. The process examined is similar to Univation UNIPOL process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: Ethene, PE, Butylene, Copolymer
Book Synopsis ABS Production via Mass Process - Cost Analysis - ABS E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book ABS Production via Mass Process - Cost Analysis - ABS E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) polymer. The process examined is a typical ABS mass polymerization process. In this process, butadiene rubber is fround in a mill and dissolved in acrylonitrile and styrene. After a two-step copolymerization in the presence of a solvent, the resin formed is passed through a devolatilization step for monomers recovery and recycle. The ABS resin and then extruded and baged. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polystyrene and Styrene Copolymers", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: SABIC IP, Eni, Versalis, Styron, Thermoplastics
Book Synopsis Vinyl Chloride Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - VCM E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Vinyl Chloride Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - VCM E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Vinyl Chloride production from acetylene and hydrochloric acid. The process examined is a typical acetylene hydrochlorination process. In this process, anhydrous hydrogen chloride is reacted in vapor phase with acetylene over a mercuric chloride catalyst producing Vinyl Chloride. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: Chloroethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Hydrochlorination
