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Accumulation De Molecules Organiques Modeles Par Des Agregats Biologiques De Type Boues Activees
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Book Synopsis Accumulation de molécules organiques modèles par des agrégats biologiques de type boues activées by : Arnaud Conrad
Download or read book Accumulation de molécules organiques modèles par des agrégats biologiques de type boues activées written by Arnaud Conrad and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans les milieux hydriques, la majorité des micro-organismes se trouve sous forme agrégée. Ces agrégats sont des structures complexes constitués d'une communauté très diversifiée de micro-organismes et d'unematrice de substances exopolymériques (EPS). Des protéines, des polysaccharides, des substances dites humiques, des acides nucléiques et des lipides composent les EPS. La charge globale négative, la présence de domaines hydrophobes, la capacité de dispersion/agrégation des agrégats et les enzymes extracellulaires associées aux EPS confèrent aux agrégats des propriétés adsorbantes particulières et influencent la dispersion des polluants dans l'environnement. Notre étude participe à une réflexion générale sur l'importance du domaine extracellulaire dans l'accumulation des composés organiques par les agrégats biologiques issus des stations d'épuration d'eaux usées urbaines. Ainsi, nous avons analysé les acides gras des agrégats biologiques et des EPS extraits de ces agrégats afin de constituer un référentiel nouveau et déterminer la composition du domaine extracellulaire des agrégats: au moins 85 acides gras différents composent les phospholipides, les 'glycolipides, les lipides neutres et les lipopolysaccharides. Malgré la faible proportion d'acides gras mesurée dans les EPS (1,8 %), ces composés jouent certainement un rôle considérable dans les propriétés adsorbantes des agrégats. Par ailleurs, l'analyse des acides gras des phospholipides montre l'existence de micro-organismes comme des eucaryotes, des bactéries à gram-positif ainsi que des bactéries à gram-négatif, des bactéries sulfato-réductrices, des mycobactéries, des levures et des champignons dans un état plus stressé en période hivernale comme le montre la proportion plus importante d'acides gras insaturés. Par ailleurs, l'analyse des acides gras a permis de séparer les sédiments et les matières en suspension de rivière prélevés en amont et en aval de la zone de rejet des eaux épurées d'une station d'épuration. Notre étude avait aussi pour objectif de créer en laboratoire des agrégats biologiques de propriétés définies par application de discontinuités en oxygène de courte durée. Cette étude a nécessité la standardisation des tests de mesure de l'hydrophobicité des agrégats par le test d'adhésion à l'octane et des EPS par chromatographie d'interaction hydrophobe. L'application de discontinuités en oxygène de courte durée ne semble pas suffisante pour affecter rapidement les caractéristiques physico-chimiques du domaine extracellulaire, même si quelques signaux sont mis en évidence: l'augmentation de la part d'EPS fortement retenus par un ligand hydrophobe, l'augmentation de la quantité de phospholipides des agrégats et l'augmentation de la proportion des acides gras 17:0 et 18:1 augmentent. Enfin, nous avons quantifié l'adsorption par des boues activées de trois molécules organiques (sulfonate d'alkylbenzène linéaire (CIl-LAS), azocaséine et azoalbumine) et la réversibilité de l'adsorption de ces trois molécules. L'adaptation d'outil analytique (extraction en phase solide, chromatographie liquide haute perfomance) a permis l'analyse des sulfonates d'alkylbenzène dans les échantillons d'eaux usées et de rivière. Les agrégats biologiques sont capables d'adsorber rapidement les molécules organiques modèles du milieu aqueux:
Book Synopsis Transfert de matière organique entre phase aqueuse et agrégats biologiques au cours du traitement des eaux usées urbaines par boues activées by : Abdelkader Guellil
Download or read book Transfert de matière organique entre phase aqueuse et agrégats biologiques au cours du traitement des eaux usées urbaines par boues activées written by Abdelkader Guellil and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'épuration des eaux usées urbaines par le procédé à boues activées est régie par un ensemble complexe de réactions physico-chimiques et biologiques. L'hétérogénéité du mélange organique, tant de l'eau usée que de la boue activée, complique l'identification et la modélisation de ces mécanismes, et de fait rend difficile la compréhension de certains dysfonctionnements du procédé. Le but de ce travail était de mettre en évidence d'une part les transferts de matière organique mesurée en DCO (demande chimique en oxygène) entre la phase aqueuse et les agrégats biologiques et d'autre part le devenir de cette matière. [...]
Book Synopsis How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries by : David M. Robbins
Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.
Book Synopsis Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit by : Stuart Hill
Download or read book Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit written by Stuart Hill and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Agrochimica by : International Atomic Energy Agency
Download or read book Agrochimica written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic matter and soil productivity; Turnover of plant residues; Mineralization of organic compounds; Dynamics of organic forms of nitrogen; Nitrogen economy; Biodegradation of organic matter; Biochemical transformation of organic matter; Bitumens in soil organic matter; Characterization of humic acids; Carbon dating; Modern techniques and their implact on soil organic matter research; Sludge; Soil organic matter components and plant metabolism; Interaction between agrochemicals and organic matter; Peat.
Book Synopsis Ayurveda at the Crossroads of Care and Cure by : A. Salema
Download or read book Ayurveda at the Crossroads of Care and Cure written by A. Salema and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dictionary of Civil Engineering by : Jean-Paul Kurtz
Download or read book Dictionary of Civil Engineering written by Jean-Paul Kurtz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 1520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I am pleased to present a work which marks a milestone in the history of public works and, more precisely, in that of permanent structures—a comprehensive dictionary of Civil Engineering terms. Since the beginning of time, Man has always tried to find a means to clear the obstacles which nature erected to displace him. With the first tree trunk thrown across a river, man sought to improve the crossing structure. After the invention of the wheel, and to satisfy his thirst for conquest (Roman ways), and comfort (aqueducts), man built bridges that became a preremptory necessity to move quickly. Thus, Man started to build wooden and masonry works. With the passing centuries, the builders became masters in the art of building masonry works. Then came the Industrial Revolution and the advent of the steel (1864), which was closely followed by the invention of the reinforced concrete (1855). The need for railways and improving the road network inspired great works of crossing such as viaducts and tunnels. The boom of the railway network and the development of the car required the construction of an increasing number of new structures. This phenomenon continues today with hundreds of structures built each year throughout the world.
Book Synopsis Reports and Debates by : Methodist Episcopal Church. General Conference
Download or read book Reports and Debates written by Methodist Episcopal Church. General Conference and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Biodiesel Production Technologies Challenges and Future Prospects Task Committee Publisher : ISBN 13 :9780784415344 Total Pages :848 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (153 download)
Book Synopsis Biodiesel Production by : Biodiesel Production Technologies Challenges and Future Prospects Task Committee
Download or read book Biodiesel Production written by Biodiesel Production Technologies Challenges and Future Prospects Task Committee and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel Production: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Prospects provides in-depth information on fundamentals, approaches, technologies, source materials and associated socio-economic and political impacts of biodiesel production.
Book Synopsis "All it Is, It's a Carnival" by : Mária Németh Lenke
Download or read book "All it Is, It's a Carnival" written by Mária Németh Lenke and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biotransformation of Waste Biomass into High Value Biochemicals by : Satinder Kaur Brar
Download or read book Biotransformation of Waste Biomass into High Value Biochemicals written by Satinder Kaur Brar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agro-industrial wastes are end-products emerging after industrial processing operations and also from their treatment and disposal e.g. solid fruit wastes and sludge. The agro-industrial wastes are often present in multiphase and comprise multicomponent. Nevertheless, these wastes are a goldmine as they possess valuable organic matter which can be diverted towards high value products ranging from polymers to antibiotics to platform chemicals. There have been plenty of books published on bioenergy, enzymes and organic acids, among others. However, this emerging field of biochemical has not yet been covered so far which is an important entity of the biorefinery model from waste biomass and needs to be understood from fundamental, applied as well as commercial perspective which has been laid out in this book.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Latex Film Formation by : Joseph Keddie
Download or read book Fundamentals of Latex Film Formation written by Joseph Keddie and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-18 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has emerged out of our long-time research interests on the topic of latex film formation. Over the years we have built up a repertoire of slides used in conference presentations, short courses and tutorials on the topic. The story presented in this book has thereby taken shape as it has been told and re-told to a mix of academic and industrial audiences. The book presents a wide body of work accumulated by the polymer colloids community over the past five decades, but the selection of examples has been flavoured by our particular experimental interests and development of mathematical models. We intend the book to be a starting point for academic and industrial scientists beginning research on latex film formation. The emphasis is on fundam- tal mechanisms, however, and not on applications nor on specific effects of formu- tions. We hope that the book consolidates the understanding that has been achieved to-date in the literature in a more comprehensive way than is possible in a review article. We trust that the reader will appreciate the fascination of the topic.
Book Synopsis Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems by : Bastien Chopard
Download or read book Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems written by Bastien Chopard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-30 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a self-contained introduction to cellular automata and lattice Boltzmann techniques. Beginning with a chapter introducing the basic concepts of this developing field, a second chapter describes methods used in cellular automata modeling. Following chapters discuss the statistical mechanics of lattice gases, diffusion phenomena, reaction-diffusion processes and non-equilibrium phase transitions. A final chapter looks at other models and applications, such as wave propagation and multiparticle fluids. With a pedagogic approach, the volume focuses on the use of cellular automata in the framework of equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics. It also emphasises application-oriented problems such as fluid dynamics and pattern formation. The book contains many examples and problems. A glossary and a detailed bibliography are also included. This will be a valuable book for graduate students and researchers working in statistical physics, solid state physics, chemical physics and computer science.
Author :John Henry Lorentz Publisher :Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East ISBN 13 : Total Pages :570 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Iran by : John Henry Lorentz
Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Iran written by John Henry Lorentz and published by Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. This book was released on 2007 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of specific events, movements, people, political and social groups, places, trends, and chronology. Allows for considerable exploration of a number of historical and contemporary topics and issues. The modern period, defined as 1800-present, is covered extensively.
Download or read book Biocontrol written by Satinder Kaur Brar and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural and forest pests lead to many plant diseases resulting in poor yield and productivity. Traditionally, chemical pesticides have been used to control these pests. However, the adverse health impacts of chemical pesticides have triggered parallel research in safe biological options. Nevertheless, biocontrol has come a long way ever since the commercialisation of the first Bacillus thuringiensis based biopesticide (sporeine) in the 1940s, however, still there are research gaps. New knowledge and practical experiences have been added over the last few decades. This book reviews research on biological control agents, including bacterial, fungal and viral biopesticides along with their advanced formulation options.
Book Synopsis A Guide To Soil Mechanics by : Malcolm D Bolton
Download or read book A Guide To Soil Mechanics written by Malcolm D Bolton and published by Universities Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers all the soil mechanics and foundation engineering topics that are commonly included in civil engineering degree courses, and provides a number of springboards into related advanced topics. Although it is intended principally to satisfy the needs of student civil engineers, this guide should also prove useful to those practicing engineers who are unaware of the powerful and elegant reconstruction of the subject which has been made possible by the recent concepts of plasticity, dilatancy and critical states.
Book Synopsis Systems Theory by : Igorʹ Viktorovich Blauberg
Download or read book Systems Theory written by Igorʹ Viktorovich Blauberg and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
