Accounting for Investments, Volume 2

Download Accounting for Investments, Volume 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470829052
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Accounting for Investments, Volume 2 by : R. Venkata Subramani

Download or read book Accounting for Investments, Volume 2 written by R. Venkata Subramani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-07 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to new and existing accounting practices for fixed income securities and interest rate derivatives The financial crisis forced accounting standard setters and market regulators around the globe to come up with new proposals for modifying existing practices for investment accounting. Accounting for Investments, Volume 2: Fixed Income and Interest Rate Derivatives covers these revised standards, as well as those not yet implemented, in detail. Beginning with an overview of the financial products affected by these changes—defining each product, the way it is structured, its advantages and disadvantages, and the different events in the trade life cycle—the book then examines the information that anyone, person or institution, holding fixed income security and interest rate investments must record. Offers a comprehensive overview of financial products including fixed income and interest rate derivatives like interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, cross currency swaps, and more Follows the trade life cycle of each product Explains how new and anticipated changes in investment accounting affect the investment world Accurately recording and reporting investments across financial products requires extensive knowledge both of new and existing practices, and Accounting for Investments, Volume 2, Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Derivatives covers this important topic in-depth, making it an invaluable resource for professional and novice accountants alike.

Accounting for Investments, Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Derivatives

Download Accounting for Investments, Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Derivatives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047082591X
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Accounting for Investments, Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Derivatives by : R. Venkata Subramani

Download or read book Accounting for Investments, Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Derivatives written by R. Venkata Subramani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The financial crisis that started in mid-2007 resulted in the accounting standard setters and market regulators across the globe to come up with several proposals to modify the accounting standards. This book covers the revised standards that are already pronounced and covers the proposals that are currently being reviewed.

Fixed-Income Securities and Derivatives Handbook

Download Fixed-Income Securities and Derivatives Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1576603342
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (766 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fixed-Income Securities and Derivatives Handbook by : Moorad Choudhry

Download or read book Fixed-Income Securities and Derivatives Handbook written by Moorad Choudhry and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-08-02 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive guide to fixed-come securities-revised to reflect today's dynamic financial environment The Second Edition of the Fixed-Income Securities and Derivatives Handbook offers a completely updated and revised look at an important area of today's financial world. In addition to providing an accessible description of the main elements of the debt market, concentrating on the instruments used and their applications, this edition takes into account the effect of the recent financial crisis on fixed income securities and derivatives. As timely as it is timeless, the Second Edition of the Fixed-Income Securities and Derivatives Handbook includes a wealth of new material on such topics as covered and convertible bonds, swaps, synthetic securitization, and bond portfolio management, as well as discussions regarding new regulatory twists and the evolving derivatives market. Offers a more detailed look at the basic principles of securitization and an updated chapter on collateralized debt obligations Covers bond mathematics, pricing and yield analytics, and term structure models Includes a new chapter on credit analysis and the different metrics used to measure bond-relative value Contains illustrative case studies and real-world examples of the topics touched upon throughout the book Written in a straightforward and accessible style, Moorad Choudhry's new book offers the ideal mix of practical tips and academic theory within this important field.

Interest Rate Markets

Download Interest Rate Markets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111801779X
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interest Rate Markets by : Siddhartha Jha

Download or read book Interest Rate Markets written by Siddhartha Jha and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-11 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to build a framework for forecasting interest rate market movements With trillions of dollars worth of trades conducted every year in everything from U.S. Treasury bonds to mortgage-backed securities, the U.S. interest rate market is one of the largest fixed income markets in the world. Interest Rate Markets: A Practical Approach to Fixed Income details the typical quantitative tools used to analyze rates markets; the range of fixed income products on the cash side; interest rate movements; and, the derivatives side of the business. Emphasizes the importance of hedging and quantitatively managing risks inherent in interest rate trades Details the common trades which can be used by investors to take views on interest rates in an efficient manner, the methods used to accurately set up these trades, as well as common pitfalls and risks?providing examples from previous market stress events such as 2008 Includes exclusive access to the Interest Rate Markets Web site which includes commonly used calculations and trade construction methods Interest Rate Markets helps readers to understand the structural nature of the rates markets and to develop a framework for thinking about these markets intuitively, rather than focusing on mathematical models

Accounting for Investments, Volume 1

Download Accounting for Investments, Volume 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118179617
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Accounting for Investments, Volume 1 by : R. Venkata Subramani

Download or read book Accounting for Investments, Volume 1 written by R. Venkata Subramani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-11-03 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2008 financial crisis highlighted the need for responsible corporate governance within financial institutions. The key to ensuring that adequate standards are maintained lies with effective accounting and auditing standards. Accounting for Investments: Equities, Futures and Options offers a comprehensive overview of these key financial instruments and their treatment in the accounting sector, with special reference to the regulatory requirements. The book uses the US GAAP requirements as the standard model and the IFRS variants of the same are also given. Accounting for Investments starts from the basics of each financial product and: defines the product analyses the structure of the product evaluates its advantages and disadvantages describes the different events in the trade cycle elaborates on the accounting entries related to these events. The author also explains how the entries are reflected in the general ledger accounts, thus providing a macro level picture for the reader to understand the impact of such accounting. Lucidly written and informative, Accounting for Investments is a comprehensive guide for any professional dealing with these complex products. It also provides an accessible text for technology experts who develop software and support systems for the finance industry.

Modeling Fixed-Income Securities and Interest Rate Options

Download Modeling Fixed-Income Securities and Interest Rate Options PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804744386
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling Fixed-Income Securities and Interest Rate Options by : Robert A. Jarrow

Download or read book Modeling Fixed-Income Securities and Interest Rate Options written by Robert A. Jarrow and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text seeks to teach the basics of fixed-income securities in a way that requires a minimum of prerequisites. Its approach - the Heath Jarrow Morton model - under which all other models are presented as special cases, aims to enhance understanding while avoiding repetition.

Modeling Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Options

Download Modeling Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Options PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429780214
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Options by : Robert Jarrow

Download or read book Modeling Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Options written by Robert Jarrow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Options, Third Edition presents the basics of fixed-income securities in a way that, unlike competitive texts, requires a minimum of prerequisites. While other books focus heavily on institutional details of the bond market, all of which could easily be learned "on the job," the third edition of this classic textbook is more focused with presenting a coherent theoretical framework for understanding all basic models. The author’s unified approach—the Heath Jarrow Morton model—under which all other models are presented as special cases, enhances understanding of the material. The author’s pricing model is widely used in today’s securities industry. This new edition offers many updates to align with advances in the research and requires a minimum of prerequisites while presenting the basics of fixed-income securities. Highlights of the Third Edition Chapters 1-16 completely updated to align with advances in research Thoroughly eliminates out-of-date material while advancing the presentation Includes an ample amount of exercises and examples throughout the text which illustrate key concepts .

The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities, Chapter 55 - Interest-Rate Swaps and Swaptions

Download The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities, Chapter 55 - Interest-Rate Swaps and Swaptions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071715568
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities, Chapter 55 - Interest-Rate Swaps and Swaptions by : Frank Fabozzi

Download or read book The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities, Chapter 55 - Interest-Rate Swaps and Swaptions written by Frank Fabozzi and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2005-04-15 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities--the most authoritative, widely read reference in the global fixed income marketplace--comes this sample chapter. This comprehensive survey of current knowledge features contributions from leading academics and practitioners and is not equaled by any other single sourcebook. Now, the thoroughly revised and updated seventh edition gives you the facts and formulas you need to compete in today's transformed marketplace. It places increased emphasis on applications, electronic trading, and global portfolio management.

The Advanced Fixed Income and Derivatives Management Guide

Download The Advanced Fixed Income and Derivatives Management Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111901414X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Advanced Fixed Income and Derivatives Management Guide by : Saied Simozar

Download or read book The Advanced Fixed Income and Derivatives Management Guide written by Saied Simozar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A highly-detailed, practical analysis of fixed income management The Advanced Fixed Income and Derivatives Management Guide provides a completely novel framework for analysis of fixed income securities and portfolio management, with over 700 useful equations. The most detailed analysis of inflation linked and corporate securities and bond options analysis available;, this book features numerous practical examples that can be used for creating alpha transfer to any fixed income portfolio. With a framework that unifies back office operations, such as risk management and portfolio management in a consistent way, readers will be able to better manage all sectors of fixed income, including bonds, mortgages, credits, and currencies, and their respective derivatives, including bond and interest rate futures and options, callable bonds, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, swaptions and inflation swaps. Coverage includes never-before-seen detail on topics including recovery value, partial yields, arbitrage, and more, and the companion website features downloadable worksheets that can be used for measuring the risks of securities based on the term structure models. Many theoretical models of the Term Structure of Interest Rates (TSIR) lack the accuracy to be used by market practitioners, and the most popular models are not mathematically stable. This book helps readers develop stable and accurate TSIR for all fundamental rates, enabling analysis of even the most complex securities or cash flow structure. The components of the TSIR are almost identical to the modes of fluctuations of interest rates and represent the language with which the markets speak. Examine unique arbitrage, risk measurement, performance attribution, and replication of bond futures Learn to estimate recovery value from market data, and the impact of recovery value on risks Gain deeper insight into partial yields, product design, and portfolio construction Discover the proof that corporate bonds cannot follow efficient market hypothesis This useful guide provides a framework for systematic and consistent management of all global fixed income assets based on the term structure of rates. Practitioners seeking a more thorough management system will find solutions in The Advanced Fixed Income and Derivatives Management Guide.

Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities

Download Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118709195
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities by : Pietro Veronesi

Download or read book Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities written by Pietro Veronesi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to the current theories and methodologies intrinsic to fixed-income securities Written by well-known experts from a cross section of academia and finance, Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities features a compilation of the most up-to-date fixed-income securities techniques and methods. The book presents crucial topics of fixed income in an accessible and logical format. Emphasizing empirical research and real-life applications, the book explores a wide range of topics from the risk and return of fixed-income investments, to the impact of monetary policy on interest rates, to the post-crisis new regulatory landscape. Well organized to cover critical topics in fixed income, Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities is divided into eight main sections that feature: • An introduction to fixed-income markets such as Treasury bonds, inflation-protected securities, money markets, mortgage-backed securities, and the basic analytics that characterize them • Monetary policy and fixed-income markets, which highlight the recent empirical evidence on the central banks’ influence on interest rates, including the recent quantitative easing experiments • Interest rate risk measurement and management with a special focus on the most recent techniques and methodologies for asset-liability management under regulatory constraints • The predictability of bond returns with a critical discussion of the empirical evidence on time-varying bond risk premia, both in the United States and abroad, and their sources, such as liquidity and volatility • Advanced topics, with a focus on the most recent research on term structure models and econometrics, the dynamics of bond illiquidity, and the puzzling dynamics of stocks and bonds • Derivatives markets, including a detailed discussion of the new regulatory landscape after the financial crisis and an introduction to no-arbitrage derivatives pricing • Further topics on derivatives pricing that cover modern valuation techniques, such as Monte Carlo simulations, volatility surfaces, and no-arbitrage pricing with regulatory constraints • Corporate and sovereign bonds with a detailed discussion of the tools required to analyze default risk, the relevant empirical evidence, and a special focus on the recent sovereign crises A complete reference for practitioners in the fields of finance, business, applied statistics, econometrics, and engineering, Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities is also a useful supplementary textbook for graduate and MBA-level courses on fixed-income securities, risk management, volatility, bonds, derivatives, and financial markets. Pietro Veronesi, PhD, is Roman Family Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, where he teaches Masters and PhD-level courses in fixed income, risk management, and asset pricing. Published in leading academic journals and honored by numerous awards, his research focuses on stock and bond valuation, return predictability, bubbles and crashes, and the relation between asset prices and government policies.

Interest Rate Risk Modeling

Download Interest Rate Risk Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471737445
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interest Rate Risk Modeling by : Sanjay K. Nawalkha

Download or read book Interest Rate Risk Modeling written by Sanjay K. Nawalkha and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-31 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive guide to fixed income valuation and risk analysis The Trilogy in Fixed Income Valuation and Risk Analysis comprehensively covers the most definitive work on interest rate risk, term structure analysis, and credit risk. The first book on interest rate risk modeling examines virtually every well-known IRR model used for pricing and risk analysis of various fixed income securities and their derivatives. The companion CD-ROM contain numerous formulas and programming tools that allow readers to better model risk and value fixed income securities. This comprehensive resource provides readers with the hands-on information and software needed to succeed in this financial arena.

Fixed Income Securities

Download Fixed Income Securities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1547400684
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (474 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fixed Income Securities by : Sunil Kumar Parameswaran

Download or read book Fixed Income Securities written by Sunil Kumar Parameswaran and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed Income Securities covers the entire gamut of fixed income products, from plain vanilla bonds to interest rate derivatives and mortgage-backed securities. With helpful numerical illustrations and explanations on the use of specific functions in Excel, this book presents essential constructs and concepts, with a simultaneous focus on practical applications and issues of interest to market professionals. Sunil Kumar Parameswaran delves into the time value of money, bonds, yield measures, money markets, interest rate futures, and interest rate swaps to provide an in-depth look at issues pertaining to fixed income securities. This book is an essential resource for professionals in the fields of brokerage, insurance, mutual funds, pension funds, hedge funds, commercial and investment banks, as well as students of finance.

Fixed-Income Securities

Download Fixed-Income Securities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470868228
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fixed-Income Securities by : Lionel Martellini

Download or read book Fixed-Income Securities written by Lionel Martellini and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-09-27 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook will be designed for fixed-income securities courses taught on MSc Finance and MBA courses. There is currently no suitable text that offers a 'Hull-type' book for the fixed income student market. This book aims to fill this need. The book will contain numerous worked examples, excel spreadsheets, with a building block approach throughout. A key feature of the book will be coverage of both traditional and alternative investment strategies in the fixed-income market, for example, the book will cover the modern strategies used by fixed-income hedge funds. The text will be supported by a set of PowerPoint slides for use by the lecturer First textbook designed for students written on fixed-income securities - a growing market Contains numerous worked examples throughout Includes coverage of important topics often omitted in other books i.e. deriving the zero yield curve, deriving credit spreads, hedging and also covers interest rate and credit derivatives

Valuation of Fixed Income Securities and Derivatives

Download Valuation of Fixed Income Securities and Derivatives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781883249250
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (492 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Valuation of Fixed Income Securities and Derivatives by : Frank J. Fabozzi

Download or read book Valuation of Fixed Income Securities and Derivatives written by Frank J. Fabozzi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-01-15 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative resource for understanding and practicing valuation of both common fixed income investment vehicles and complex derivative instruments-now updated to cover valuing interest rate caps and floors.

Fixed Income Markets

Download Fixed Income Markets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118171756
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fixed Income Markets by : Moorad Choudhry

Download or read book Fixed Income Markets written by Moorad Choudhry and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, in-depth look at global debt capital markets in the post-crisis world Fully updated with comprehensive coverage of the post-crisis debt markets and their impact on key industry issues, Fixed Income Markets: Management, Trading, and Hedging, Second Edition offers insights into derivative pricing, cross-currency hedging, and new liquidity legislation. Written by Choudhry, Moskovic, and Wong, Fixed Income Markets is an indispensable read for anyone working in bond markets, interest-rate markets, and credit derivatives markets looking to better understand today's debt markets. This acclaimed book takes a unique look into the leading practices in bond markets as well as post-credit-crunch impacts on pricing that are rarely captured in textbooks. The new edition provides expanded coverage on a wide range of topics within hedging, derivatives, bonds, rebalancing, and global debt capital markets. New topics include: Dynamic hedging practices and cross-currency hedging Collateralized and uncollateralized derivatives, and their impact on valuation Callable bonds, pricing, trading, and regulatory aspects related to liquidity Rebalancing as a method for capturing contingencies and other complex imbedded risks As a bonus, the book includes reference information for statistical concepts and fixed income pricing, as well as a full glossary and index. Written in Choudhry's usual accessible style, Fixed Income Markets is a comprehensive and in-depth account of the global debt capital markets in today's post-crisis world.

Fixed-Income Analysis for the Global Financial Market

Download Fixed-Income Analysis for the Global Financial Market PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471246534
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (465 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fixed-Income Analysis for the Global Financial Market by : Giorgio S. Questa

Download or read book Fixed-Income Analysis for the Global Financial Market written by Giorgio S. Questa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-07-22 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anwendungsbereite Kenntnisse moderner festverzinslicher Anlageformen erlernen Sie mit diesem Handbuch von Grund auf. Preisgestaltung und Risikoanalysen werden auch dem Leser mit geringen mathematischen Vorkenntnissen schlussig erklart. Instrumente des Geldmarktes, langfristige Anlagen, Optionen, Derivate und viele andere Themen wurden in einer Form aufgearbeitet, die sich besonders zum Selbststudium eignet. (04/99)

Fixed Income Securities

Download Fixed Income Securities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111813396X
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fixed Income Securities by : Bruce Tuckman

Download or read book Fixed Income Securities written by Bruce Tuckman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed income practitioners need to understand the conceptual frameworks of their field; to master its quantitative tool-kit; and to be well-versed in its cash-flow and pricing conventions. Fixed Income Securities, Third Edition by Bruce Tuckman and Angel Serrat is designed to balance these three objectives. The book presents theory without unnecessary abstraction; quantitative techniques with a minimum of mathematics; and conventions at a useful level of detail. The book begins with an overview of global fixed income markets and continues with the fundamentals, namely, arbitrage pricing, interest rates, risk metrics, and term structure models to price contingent claims. Subsequent chapters cover individual markets and securities: repo, rate and bond forwards and futures, interest rate and basis swaps, credit markets, fixed income options, and mortgage-backed-securities. Fixed Income Securities, Third Edition is full of examples, applications, and case studies. Practically every quantitative concept is illustrated through real market data. This practice-oriented approach makes the book particularly useful for the working professional. This third edition is a considerable revision and expansion of the second. Most examples have been updated. The chapters on fixed income options and mortgage-backed securities have been considerably expanded to include a broader range of securities and valuation methodologies. Also, three new chapters have been added: the global overview of fixed income markets; a chapter on corporate bonds and credit default swaps; and a chapter on discounting with bases, which is the foundation for the relatively recent practice of discounting swap cash flows with curves based on money market rates.