Accountability of International Organizations and Transnational Corporations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783848758838
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis Accountability of International Organizations and Transnational Corporations by : Mirka Moldner

Download or read book Accountability of International Organizations and Transnational Corporations written by Mirka Moldner and published by . This book was released on 2019-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Was bedeutet "accountability" internationaler Organisationen und transnationaler Unternehmen? Wie konnen diese ausreichend verantwortlich gemacht werden? Dieses Buch analysiert und vergleicht die Ausgestaltung von "accountability" - Begrundungsansatze, Konzeptionierung, Grundstruktur und Mechanismen. Exemplarisch hierfur werden zwei Einrichtungen genau untersucht: die Vereinten Nationen und Siemens. Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Konzeptionierungen und Mechanismen werden herausgearbeitet und kritisch hinterfragt. Hierfur bedient sich das Buch auch okonomischer Theorien. Zu Grunde gelegt wird ein prozessuales Verstandnis von "accountability", das ursprunglich in den Politikwissenschaften und internationalen Beziehungen entwickelt wurde und hier weiter verfeinert wird. Schliesslich wird untersucht, inwiefern "accountability" ein rechtliches Konzept ist. Die Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag dazu, "accountability" naher zu bestimmten und weiter zu konzeptualisieren.

Accountability of International Organizations and Transnational Corporations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Accountability of International Organizations and Transnational Corporations by : Mirka Möldner

Download or read book Accountability of International Organizations and Transnational Corporations written by Mirka Möldner and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moralizing the Corporation

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849806810
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Moralizing the Corporation by : Boris Holzer

Download or read book Moralizing the Corporation written by Boris Holzer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each chapter in this book by itself is a worthy contribution to the existing research on the TNC in a globalised world. In-spire, Journal of Law, Politics and Societies The argument of this book is so powerful and convincing because it focuses on global subpolitics: the corporate (ir)responsibility, the power of its critics, and the consuming citizen. This shift of perspectives and its sophistication makes Moralizing the Corporation a must-read for anyone interested in the dynamics of globalization. Ulrich Beck, University of Munich, Germany Moralizing the Corporation offers a multi-disciplinary analysis of the conflicts between transnational corporations and transnational advocacy groups. The book is theoretically sophisticated and full of interesting and nuanced empirical findings that generate new knowledge about the relationship between politics and markets. It views transnational corporations as quasi-public institutions and explains their vulnerability to the non-state authority of political consumers and protest groups. Holzer develops theory on transnational subpolitics and corporate reflexivity and should be read by scholars and activists alike. Michele Micheletti, University of Stockholm, Sweden This insightful book examines how transnational corporations respond to the challenges of anti-corporate activism and political consumerism. In prominent cases involving major corporations such as Nestlé, Nike and Royal Dutch/Shell, transnational activists have successfully mobilized public opinion and consumers against alleged corporate misdemeanours. Campaigns and boycott calls can harm a corporation s image but, as this book points out, public scrutiny also gives corporations the opportunity to present themselves as responsible and accountable corporate citizens who subscribe to the very norms and values propagated by the activists. Academics, scholars and postgraduate students in international business management, organization studies, social movement studies and political sociology will find this book invaluable.

United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131752828X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations by : Khalil Hamdani

Download or read book United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations written by Khalil Hamdani and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations (UNCTC) was established in 1975 and abolished in 1992. It was an early effort by the UN to address the overlapping issues of national sovereignty, corporate responsibility and global governance. These issues have since multiplied and deepened with globalization. This book recounts the UNCTC experience and its lessons for international organizations. This book is not only an insider perspective by two former staff but also a collective memoir of the UNCTC as an international organization that attempted with varying success to defuse the clash between corporates and states that erupted in the turbulent 1970s. This personal account of the UNCTC is a mixture of history, analysis, reflections, and critical commentaries, told in different voices that penetrate the bland persona of international civil service. In this retelling, the authors seek to address misconceptions amongst the more general literature and to seek to provide accounts of both its positive and negative features. The UNCTC experience recounted in this book holds valuable lessons for international organization and will be of interest to student, scholars and practitioners alike.

International Organizations and Democracy

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Publisher : Swiss Consulting Group, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1588263924
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis International Organizations and Democracy by : Thomas D. Zweifel

Download or read book International Organizations and Democracy written by Thomas D. Zweifel and published by Swiss Consulting Group, Inc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ?Zweifel?s persuasive and highly relevant book is a significant contribution to the literature on IO governance.? ?Edward McMahon, University of VermontDo international organizations represent the interests of the global citizenry? Or are they merely vehicles for the agendas of powerful nations and special interests? Thomas Zweifel explores this increasingly contentious issue, deftly blending history, theory, and case studies.Zweifel?s analysis covers both regional organizations (e.g., the EU, NAFTA, NATO, the AU) and such global institutions as the United Nations, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization. With international organizations becoming perhaps the most appropriate?if not the only?forum for tackling myriad transnational challenges, his systematic study of how these organizations function is central to the study of both international relations and democracy in the 21st century.Thomas D. Zweifel, CEO of the Swiss Consulting Group, is also adjunct professor at Columbia University?s School of International and Public Affairs. Previously, he served as director of global operations for the Hunger Project.Contents: The Democratic Deficit of International Organizations. An Approach to Transnational Democracy. A Brief History of International Organization. The United Nations. The World Bank. The International Monetary Fund. The World Trade Organization. The European Union. From OAU to African Union. Other Regional Organizations: NAFTA, NATO, and ASEAN. Global Citizenship?

Accountability, International Business Operations and the Law

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351127144
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Accountability, International Business Operations and the Law by : Liesbeth Enneking

Download or read book Accountability, International Business Operations and the Law written by Liesbeth Enneking and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A consensus has emerged that corporations have societal and environmental responsibilities when operating transnationally. However, how exactly corporations can be held legally accountable for their transgressions, if at all, is less clear. This volume inquires how regulatory tools stemming from international law, public law, and private law may or may not be used for transnational corporate accountability purposes. Attention is devoted to applicable standards of liability, institutional and jurisdictional issues, and practical challenges, with a focus on ways to improve the existing legal status quo. In addition, there is consideration of the extent to which non-legal regulatory instruments may complement or provide more viable alternatives to these legal mechanisms. The book combines legaldoctrinal approaches with comparative, interdisciplinary, and policy insights with the dual aim of furthering the legal scholarly debate on these issues and enabling higher quality decision-making by policymakers seeking to implement regulatory measures that enhance corporate accountability in this context. Through its study of contemporary developments in legislation and case law, it provides a timely and important contribution to the scholarly and sociopolitical debate in the fastevolving field of international corporate social responsibility and accountability.

Transnational Corporations and International Law

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857930397
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Corporations and International Law by : Alice De Jonge

Download or read book Transnational Corporations and International Law written by Alice De Jonge and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well-documented work will appeal to corporate leaders interested in understanding the related practicalities of international corporate liability as well as post-graduate students in international business and international policy studies. Policymakers, academics and researchers interested in a unique perspective on the future of the global corporation as an internationally responsible global citizen will find much to inte rest them in this book.

Responsibility of International Organizations

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004256083
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsibility of International Organizations by : Maurizio Ragazzi

Download or read book Responsibility of International Organizations written by Maurizio Ragazzi and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In December 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the International Law Commission's articles on the responsibility of international organizations, bringing to conclusion not only nearly ten years of reflection by the Commission, governments and organizations on this specific topic, but also decades of study of the wider subject of international responsibility, which had initially focused on State responsibility. Parallel to this reflection by the Commission, diplomats and public officials, the body of international case-law and literature on the many facets of the topic has steadily been growing. Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie contributes to the body of international literature by collecting a broad spectrum of different and sometimes differing perspectives from well-known experts in the field, ranging from the bench to the Commission, academia, and the world of in-house counsel. The book is also a memorial to the renowned Sir Ian Brownlie, himself a former Chairman of the International Law Commission who, as a leading scholar and practitioner, greatly contributed to the reflection on international responsibility, including the responsibility of international organizations. Edited by Maurizio Ragazzi, a former pupil of Sir Ian, the book is an ideal companion to International Responsibility Today, a collection of essays on international responsibility which the same editor presented in 2005 in memory of Oscar Schachter, and to which Sir Ian Brownlie had contributed. The essays collected in Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, conveniently grouped by the editor under broad areas for the reader's benefit, will be relevant not only to all those interested in this specific subject but also, more generally, to all those engaged in the field of international law and the law of international organizations.

Corporate Environmental Accountability in International Law

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198738048
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Environmental Accountability in International Law by : Elisa Morgera

Download or read book Corporate Environmental Accountability in International Law written by Elisa Morgera and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book explores the evolving role of international law in directing and controlling the conduct of business enterprises, in particular multinational corporations, with respect to the protection of the environment, the sustainable use of natural resources, and the respect of inter-related human rights. It assesses the progress and continuing limitations in the identification of international standards of corporate environmental accountability and responsibility, and their implementation by international organizations. This assessment shows the extent to which the international community has conceptually and operationally clarified its expectations about acceptable corporate conduct. This second edition of Elisa Morgera's book reflects the intensified convergence of international standard-setting efforts on corporate environmental accountability, with parallel international developments on business and human rights and the environment. It also explores the recent emergence of substantive international standards of corporate environmental responsibility, which have arisen from a growing number of sectoral guidelines. Equally, it points to the remaining divergences in the content of international standards of corporate environmental accountability and responsibility, which reflect differing views among States of their international obligations to ensure the protection of the environment and the respect of human rights.?--Provided by publisher.

Organizing Transnational Accountability

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848442726
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis Organizing Transnational Accountability by : Christina Garsten

Download or read book Organizing Transnational Accountability written by Christina Garsten and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the expanding academic literature on accountability, there remains significant ambiguity about the scope and content of this concept. Boström and Garsten have performed an invaluable service to scholars by providing a fresh focus on how accountability is actually organized in practice. Their intelligently edited collection pulls together a range of disciplinary perspectives on the new organizational settings and instruments engaged with accountability norms. This volume is an excellent contribution both to organizational theory and wider research on transnational governance. Michael Mason, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK This book adds a multi-disciplinary organizational perspective to the theoretical analysis of political accountability and argues for a broadening of the conventional understanding of the concepts of responsibility and accountability. There is increasing pressure for accountability, driven by such factors as the globalization of markets, media reports of corporate misconduct, environmental destruction and the violation of human rights. In response, this book focuses on the development of accountability tools and techniques as well as on the organizational arrangements and political struggles behind such endeavours. This unique study theorizes the emerging accountability and corporate social responsibility movement at the transnational level. It focuses on an increasingly recognized aspect of transnational organizational life, which is often mentioned in recent literature, yet sparsely analysed. Organizing Transnational Accountability will be an important and invaluable read for researchers, policymakers and students of social anthropology, sociology, organization theory, political science and critical accounting at graduate levels and above.

Transnational Corporations, Accountability, and International Human Rights Mechanisms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Corporations, Accountability, and International Human Rights Mechanisms by : Paola L. Moore

Download or read book Transnational Corporations, Accountability, and International Human Rights Mechanisms written by Paola L. Moore and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis explores the development and efficacy of international human rights mechanisms in respect to holding transnational corporations culpable for human rights violations committed as a direct result of their operations. When it comes to holding transnational corporations (TNCs) accountable for violating human rights, there appears to be a gap between rhetoric and reality in international law. What are the international regulatory mechanisms that have been implemented to ensure transnational corporations abide by universal human rights as outlined in the UDHR, and how effectively have they been enforced? One of the problems with addressing grievances against TNCs is that as non-state actors they are not legally culpable under existing international treaties. To this day any preemptive actions taken by TNCs are done so on a voluntary basis. Intergovernmental organizations are increasingly setting standards to regulate corporate conduct in the area of human rights. Though not legally binding, soft law is "generally understood to encompass nonbinding norms that govern behavior". Critics claim that such principles are too general and ineffective, whereas proponents assert that soft laws often lead to the establishment of norms and rules, or "hard" laws, set forth by these non-binding codes. Arguably one of the largest corporate human rights offenders is the oil, gas and mining industry, also known as the extractive sector. Through the in-depth analysis of two case studies in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria, this paper will determine how existing normative human rights standards and legal mechanisms have been applied, what the results were in each case and how they differed. I will comparatively analyze what has been done to hold TNCs accountable for human rights abuses in the past, what is currently being done - and how. Furthermore, these cases will help identify deficiencies in the system, and suggest future alternatives.

Altered States

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139478184
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Altered States by : Valerie Sperling

Download or read book Altered States written by Valerie Sperling and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-25 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is globalization good for democracy? Or has it made our governing institutions less accountable to citizens? Located at the intersection of international relations and comparative politics, this book explores the effects of globalization on national governance. Under what circumstances do the transnational forces that embody globalization encourage or discourage political accountability? Among the transnational forces discussed in the book are the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, multinational corporations, the United Nations, private military contractors, peacekeepers, the European Court of Human Rights, and several transnational social movements. Using in-depth case studies of situations in which these transnational institutions interact with national governments and citizens, Valerie Sperling traces the impact of economic, political, military, judicial, and civic globalization on state accountability and investigates the degree to which transnational institutions are themselves responsible to the people whose lives they alter.

Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030108163
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations by : Mia Mahmudur Rahim

Download or read book Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations written by Mia Mahmudur Rahim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-08 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the challenges and opportunities presented by the formulation of a global code of conduct for transnational corporations. It assesses the current state of research on global regulations intended to enhance the social responsibility of transnational corporations, and provides a platform for future research. In particular the book examines frameworks and instruments for regulating social responsibility, reviews recent developments concerning the proposed UN Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations, and provides insights into international civil society groups’ movements in pursuit of a code of conduct. In a separate chapter the book discusses theoretical issues in regulating transnational corporations, and investigates their legitimacy and behavioral dynamics. In closing, the book discusses alternatives to a global code of conduct, the impact of sovereign power in the era of globalization, “soft regulations,” and the feasibility and normative efficacy of enforcing regulations.

Corporations and International Lawmaking

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 1571053727
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporations and International Lawmaking by : Stephen Tully

Download or read book Corporations and International Lawmaking written by Stephen Tully and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2007 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical model of international lawmaking posits governments as exclusively authoritative actors. However, commercially-oriented entities have long been protagonists within the prevailing international legal order, concluding contracts and resolving disputes with governments. Is the international legal personality of corporations undergoing further qualitative transformations ? Corporations influence the State practice constitutive of custom and create, refashion or challenge normative rules. The corporate willingness to fill legal lacunae where governments do not exercise their full regulatory responsibility is also observable through resort to alternative legal mechanisms. Corporations moreover contribute directly to treaty negotiations and occupy crucial roles during subsequent implementation. Indeed, an analysis of the access conditions and participatory modalities for non-State actors could support a right to participate under common international procedural law. Their substantive contributions are also evident when corporations participate in enforcing international law against governments through national courts, diplomatic protection (including the WTO) and arbitration (including NAFTA). However, the practice of intergovernmental organizations reveals several challenges including managing corporate interaction with developing country governments and other non-State actors. Acknowledging corporate contributions also has important implications for national regulatory autonomy, the ability of governments to mediate contested policy issues, the democratic legitimacy of the contemporary lawmaking process and an understanding of consent as the underlying basis for international law.

Making Corporate Social Responsibility a Global Concern

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317102517
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Corporate Social Responsibility a Global Concern by : Lisbeth Segerlund

Download or read book Making Corporate Social Responsibility a Global Concern written by Lisbeth Segerlund and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, claims have increasingly been made on transnational corporations to take responsibility for the promotion and protection of human and labour rights in countries where they operate. This behavioural obligation results from the persistent advocacy of non-governmental organizations and is commonly known as corporate social responsibility (CSR). Driven by the theory of the 'norm life cycle model', the book uses an interesting range of case studies, including Nike and the anti-apartheid movement, to trace the development of CSR as an international norm. The development is examined through five selected non-governmental organizations: Clean Clothes Campaign, Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International, Global Exchange, International Business Leaders Forum and the International Labor Rights Fund. The book makes a lucid contribution to an emerging scholarship, and will interest researchers and practitioners involved in issues of global governance and global civil society.

International Organizations

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Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis International Organizations by : Alvin LeRoy Bennett

Download or read book International Organizations written by Alvin LeRoy Bennett and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1977 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive historical, institutional and functional/programmatic analysis of the development of contemporary international organizations in all forms, examines the activities of salient regional organizations and non-governmental organizations, as well as multinational corporations. Focusing on major principles, organizational characteristics, functions, and activities of the United Nations and UN system, the book strikes a balance between comprehensive coverage of the problems, inquiries, and decisions that face these organizations, with concise, accessible coverage of the subject. The volume addresses the league of nations, the genesis of the United Nations, basic principles, organization, structure and operations of the UN, peaceful settlement of disputes, collective security and peacekeeping, the search for justice under law, controlling the instruments of war, varieties of regionalism, globalization, transnational relations and international organization, promoting economic welfare, managing global resources, promoting social progress, human rights, international administration and international organization in retrospect and prospect, For individuals interested in international affairs and organizations.

The accountability of transnational corporations for the adverse impacts of their business activities

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783725587926
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis The accountability of transnational corporations for the adverse impacts of their business activities by : Adeline Michoud

Download or read book The accountability of transnational corporations for the adverse impacts of their business activities written by Adeline Michoud and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: