A Wide-field Near-infrared and Optical Galaxy Survey

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis A Wide-field Near-infrared and Optical Galaxy Survey by : Jiasheng Huang

Download or read book A Wide-field Near-infrared and Optical Galaxy Survey written by Jiasheng Huang and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309157994
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics by : National Research Council

Download or read book New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-02-04 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driven by discoveries, and enabled by leaps in technology and imagination, our understanding of the universe has changed dramatically during the course of the last few decades. The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are making new connections to physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. Based on a broad and comprehensive survey of scientific opportunities, infrastructure, and organization in a national and international context, New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics outlines a plan for ground- and space- based astronomy and astrophysics for the decade of the 2010's. Realizing these scientific opportunities is contingent upon maintaining and strengthening the foundations of the research enterprise including technological development, theory, computation and data handling, laboratory experiments, and human resources. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics proposes enhancing innovative but moderate-cost programs in space and on the ground that will enable the community to respond rapidly and flexibly to new scientific discoveries. The book recommends beginning construction on survey telescopes in space and on the ground to investigate the nature of dark energy, as well as the next generation of large ground-based giant optical telescopes and a new class of space-based gravitational observatory to observe the merging of distant black holes and precisely test theories of gravity. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics recommends a balanced and executable program that will support research surrounding the most profound questions about the cosmos. The discoveries ahead will facilitate the search for habitable planets, shed light on dark energy and dark matter, and aid our understanding of the history of the universe and how the earliest stars and galaxies formed. The book is a useful resource for agencies supporting the field of astronomy and astrophysics, the Congressional committees with jurisdiction over those agencies, the scientific community, and the public.

Science with Astronomical Near-Infrared Sky Surveys

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940110946X
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Science with Astronomical Near-Infrared Sky Surveys by : N. Epchtein

Download or read book Science with Astronomical Near-Infrared Sky Surveys written by N. Epchtein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outstanding progress in near-infrared detection technology and in real-time image processing has led astronomers to start undertaking all-sky surveys in the 1--2 mum range (project DENIS in Europe and 2MASS in the U.S.A.), surveys which will have a considerable impact in various areas of astronomy. This book gathers the contributions of more than 80 specialists involved in fields of interest as different as low mass stars, late stages of stellar evolution, star formation, stellar populations of the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, the local structure of the Universe, and observational cosmology. It describes the impact on these fields of the exhaustive data bases and catalogs of stars and galaxies that these surveys will provide. The considerable interest of these documents for the future of infrared space and ground-based projects and the complementarity with other currently ongoing or planned surveys in other spectral ranges are emphasized.

Synergy of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in Stripe 82

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Synergy of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in Stripe 82 by : Marat Musin

Download or read book Synergy of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in Stripe 82 written by Marat Musin and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, I aim to study the evolution of galaxies over the last 6 Gyr by measuring the growth of the global stellar mass density (GSMD) since z = 0.8. My work combines the datasets from two very large surveys, namely, the optical data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe 82 and the infrared data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), and constructs a unique catalog of galaxies that have their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) measured consistently from 0.3 to 5 [micro]m in seven bands. This catalog, the largest of its kind, contains 9 million galaxies in [approximately] 300 deg[superscript 2] , will have a wide range of applications beyond the scope of this thesis. Extending galaxy SED measurements to restframe near-IR has two significant advantages: (1) dust extinction can be better handled, and (2) emissions from low-mass stars, which are the major contributors to a galaxy's stellar mass, can be better measured. WISE was the only mission to date that provided all-sky IR data that are deep enough for galaxy evolution studies out to z [approximately] 1 (sampling restframe K-band). The only wide-field optical survey data that could match WISE depths are those from the SDSS Stripe 82 over [approximately] 300 deg [superscript 2] . The synergy of the two is therefore natural. The implementation, however, is of tremendous difficulty. This is mainly because of the vastly different spatial resolutions between SDSS and WISE. To overcome this problem, we take an approach that is often referred to as ʺmorphological template fittingʺ, i.e., using the high-resolution image to define the morphological template of the galaxy in question, and de-convolving its light profile in the low-resolution image accordingly. In this way, we obtain the SED measurements over the entire 0.3-5[micro]m range in the most self-consistent manner. Using this SED catalog as the basis, we derive photometric redshifts and stellar masses for all the 9 million galaxies that span z = 0-0.8. This provides us an unprecedented statistics when deriving galaxy stellar mass functions (MFs) and GSMD over multiple redshift bins. Some preliminary results are discussed. As a by-product of our morphological template fitting process, an interesting population of objects called ʺWISE Optical Dropoutsʺ (ʺWoDropsʺ for short) are discovered. These objects are significant detections in WISE data but are invisible in all the SDSS Stripe 82 data. Their nature remains a mystery up to this point. Among all possibilities, the only viable interpretation is that they are very high-mass galaxies with very high dust extinctions. To reveal their nature, future observations at larger facilities will be necessary.

Multiwavelength Mapping of Galaxy Formation and Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540256656
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiwavelength Mapping of Galaxy Formation and Evolution by : Alvio Renzini

Download or read book Multiwavelength Mapping of Galaxy Formation and Evolution written by Alvio Renzini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-23 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The possibilities of astronomical observation have dramatically increased over the last decade. Major satellites, like the Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra and XMM Newton, are complemented by numerous large ground-based observatories, from 8m-10m optical telescopes to sub-mm and radio facilities. As a result, observational astronomy has access to virtually the whole electromagnetic spectrum of galaxies, even at high redshifts. Theoretical models of galaxy formation and cosmological evolution now face a serious challenge to match the plethora of observational data. In October 2003, over 170 astronomers from 15 countries met for a 4-day workshop to extensively illustrate and discuss all major observational projects and ongoing theoretical efforts to model galaxy formation and evolution. This volume contains the complete proceedings of this meeting and is therefore a unique and timely overview of the current state of research in this rapidly evolving field.

Astronomy from Wide-Field Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401111464
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Astronomy from Wide-Field Imaging by : H.T. MacGillivray

Download or read book Astronomy from Wide-Field Imaging written by H.T. MacGillivray and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: H.T. MacGilLIVRAY Royal Observatory Blackford Hill Edinburgh EH9 3HJ Scotland U.K. lAU Symposium No. 161 on 'Astronomy from Wide-Field Imaging', held in Potsdam, Germany, during 23-27th August 1993, was the first conference organised by the recently-formed Working Group of lAU Commission 9 on 'Wide-Field Imaging'. This Working Group was instigated during the XXIst meeting of the General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union in Buenos Aires in 1991, and represented a merging of the former formal lAU Working Group on 'Astronomical Photography' and the informal 'Digitised Optical Sky Surveys' Working Group. Dr. Richard West was 'invited' to be Chairperson, and hence was given the daunting task of organising the Group from scratch. The very fact that the first conference after only two years was a major lAU Symposium says much about the determination and enthusiasm of Richard West to fulfilling the aims of the new Working Group. The siting of the conference in Potsdam in formerly East Germany provided an excellent opportunity to advantage from the political changes in Eastern Europe. Good access to the meeting was possible by scientists from Eastern European countries, allowing exchange of information on the very important Wide-Field facilities in both East and West, information on the rich archives of photographic plates that exist in both East and West, and allowing discussions between scientists facing very similar problems in both East and West.

The Impact of Near-Infrared Sky Surveys on Galactic and Extragalactic Astronomy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401150265
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Near-Infrared Sky Surveys on Galactic and Extragalactic Astronomy by : N. Epchtein

Download or read book The Impact of Near-Infrared Sky Surveys on Galactic and Extragalactic Astronomy written by N. Epchtein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years after the pioneering enterprise of Neugebauer and collabo rators, the astronomical sky is surveyed anew in the near infrared range with a gain in sensitivity greater than 4 orders of magnitude. Data have started to come through the "pipelines" routinely and at the turn of the century, the astronomical community will be provided with immense databases that will eventually contain accurate positions and 3- colour (or even 4-colour after merging DENIS and 2MASS data) photometry for hundreds million of stars and millions of galaxies. This fantastic harvest of data will eventually result of the huge effort that has been deployed on both sides of the Antlantic to promote 2 major projects, 2MASS and DENIS. rd The basic aim of this 3 Euroconference (and last in the series), was to put in close contact the scientific teams of 2MASS and DENIS in order to present and discuss the first significant results of the two surveys and to start promoting possible future plans

Secular Evolution of Galaxies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107035279
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Secular Evolution of Galaxies by : Jesús Falcón-Barroso

Download or read book Secular Evolution of Galaxies written by Jesús Falcón-Barroso and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The formation and evolution of galaxies is one of the most important topics in modern astrophysics. Secular evolution refers to the relatively slow dynamical evolution due to internal processes induced by a galaxy's spiral arms, bars, galactic winds, black holes and dark matter haloes. It plays an important role in the evolution of spiral galaxies with major consequences for galactic bulges, the transfer of angular momentum, and the distribution of a galaxy's constituent stars, gas and dust. This internal evolution is in turn the key to understanding and testing cosmological models of galaxy formation and evolution. Based on the twenty-third Winter School of the Canary Islands Institute of Astrophysics, this volume presents reviews from nine world-renowned experts on the observational and theoretical research into secular processes, and what these processes can tell us about the structure and formation of galaxies. The volume provides a firm grounding for graduate students and early career researchers working on galactic dynamics and galaxy evolution.

Galaxies at High Redshift

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521825917
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Galaxies at High Redshift by : I. Pérez-Fournon

Download or read book Galaxies at High Redshift written by I. Pérez-Fournon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-20 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents lectures of the XI Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics written by experts in the field.

Wide-Field Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401157227
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Wide-Field Spectroscopy by : E. Kontizas

Download or read book Wide-Field Spectroscopy written by E. Kontizas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: E. KONTIZAS Astronomical Institute National Observatory of Athens P. O. Box 20048 Athens GR-1181O GREECE The international conference on "Wide-Field Spectroscopy" and its sub ject matter were agreed during the general assembly of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in August 1994 by the Working Group of Com mision 9 "Wi de-Field Imaging". This meeting gave an opportunity to world experts on this subject to gather in Athens, in order to discuss the cur rent exploitation and the impending opportunities that exist in the area of multi-object spectroscopy, with particular emphasis on: 1. Astronomical instruments, data acquisition, processing and analysis techniques. 2. Astrophysical problems best tackled through wide-field, multi-object spectroscopy. The new fibre optic technology offers an important tool for the advancement of basic research and the development of industrial applications. Astronom ical spectroscopy is a field of astronomy which has contributed much to the advancement of fundamental physics. The spectra of hot stars have been used to determine the well-known Balmer formula for the wavelength of hydrogen lines, in the late 19th century. Since then, spectroscopy has made enormous progress in stellar atmosphere studies, in kinematics, and in the detection of high redshifts in the Universe. The traditional techniques of obtaining wide-field spectroscopic data are based on slitless spectroscopy (objective prism). Several observations, world wide, make use ofthese tech niques in order to obtain information on the spectral properties of objects in large areas of the sky.

Thirty Years of Astronomical Discovery with UKIRT

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940077432X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Thirty Years of Astronomical Discovery with UKIRT by : Andy Adamson

Download or read book Thirty Years of Astronomical Discovery with UKIRT written by Andy Adamson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These are the proceedings of an international meeting hosted by the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the dedication of the UKIRT, the United Kingdom InfraRed Telescope. The volume comprises 31 professional level papers. The first part of the book has 10 thorough reviews of the conception, design and build of the telescope, as well as accounts of some its key instruments such as IRCAM (the common-user infrared camera), CGS4 (the fourth Cooled Grating Spectrometer) and the Wide Field Camera. The second part of the book comprises 14 reviews of scientific achievements during its twenty years of visitor mode operations. The final part of the book is a series of 7 reviews of the results from the multiple surveys being done as part of UKIDSS (UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey). The authors are all experts in their respective fields, for example instrument scientists, operations staff and leading astronomers.

Wide Field Surveys in Cosmology

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Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863322413
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Wide Field Surveys in Cosmology by : Stéphane Colombi

Download or read book Wide Field Surveys in Cosmology written by Stéphane Colombi and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1998 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Near Infrared Photographic Sky Survey

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Near Infrared Photographic Sky Survey by : George S. Rossano

Download or read book Near Infrared Photographic Sky Survey written by George S. Rossano and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Large Scale Near-IR Sky Surveys

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401157847
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Large Scale Near-IR Sky Surveys by : F. Garzón

Download or read book The Impact of Large Scale Near-IR Sky Surveys written by F. Garzón and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a year's successful operation, the European DENIS project is now a scientific reality and its close cousin 2MASS (USA) is about to come into operation. The observational and data reduction processes of both DENIS and 2MASS are fully described in this volume. Already the impact of DENIS is making itself felt in the astronomical community in areas of research as diverse as cosmology, the evolution of galaxies, the interstellar medium, the search for brown dwarfs, and stellar structure and evolution. The first routine results from DENIS and the preliminary results from the 2MASS prototype camera are discussed and compared with other surveys across the wavelength spectrum, both space- and ground-based, including the Digitized Sky Survey, ISO and ROSAT.

Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309070376
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium by : National Research Council

Download or read book Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-02-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In preparing the report, Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millenium , the AASC made use of a series of panel reports that address various aspects of ground- and space-based astronomy and astrophysics. These reports provide in-depth technical detail. Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millenium: An Overview summarizes the science goals and recommended initiatives in a short, richly illustrated, non-technical booklet.

A Pan-Chromatic View of Clusters of Galaxies and the Large-Scale Structure

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1402069413
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis A Pan-Chromatic View of Clusters of Galaxies and the Large-Scale Structure by : Manolis Plionis

Download or read book A Pan-Chromatic View of Clusters of Galaxies and the Large-Scale Structure written by Manolis Plionis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-02-17 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reviews presented in this volume cover a huge range of cluster of galaxies topics. Readers will find the book essential reading on subjects such as the physics of the ICM gas, the internal cluster dynamics, and the detection of clusters using different observational techniques. The expert chapter authors also cover the huge advances being made in analytical or numerical modeling of clusters, weak and strong lensing effects, and the large scale structure as traced by clusters.

New Horizons from Multi-Wavelength Sky Surveys

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400914857
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis New Horizons from Multi-Wavelength Sky Surveys by : Brian J. McLean

Download or read book New Horizons from Multi-Wavelength Sky Surveys written by Brian J. McLean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large area sky surveys are now a reality in the radio, IR, optical and X-ray passbands. In the next few years, new surveys using optical, UV and IR mosaic cameras with high throughput digital detectors will expand the dynamic range and accuracy of photometry and astrometry of objects over a significant fraction of the entire sky. Parallel X-ray and radio surveys over the same areas will produce astronomical image and spectroscopic databases of unprecedented size and quality. The combined data sets will provide significant new constraints on star formation, stellar dynamics, Galactic structure, the evolution of galaxies and large scale structure, as well as new opportunities to identify rare objects in the solar system and the Galaxy. Large area surveys have formidable data acquisition, processing, archiving, and data distribution demands and this meeting provided a forum for sharing experiences amongst workers specializing in different wavebands as well as discussing how multiband observations can reveal fundamental relationships in our understanding of the Universe.