A Universal, Pronouncing, and Critical French-English Dictionary, Upon an Entirely New Plan; Containing Above 30,000 Terms, Names, Acceptations, Phrases, Modes of Expression, and New Words, Not in Any Lexicographer; Applicable to Every System of Lingual Instruction, and Enabling the Student to Acquire, by the Aid of the Author's Popular Work, Entitled "Nature Displayed in Her Mode of Teaching Language to Man," &c. A Complete Knowledge of the French Language, with Rapidity, and Without Auxiliary Books; and by which Adults May Acquire French Without a Teacher, The True Pronunciation Being Annexed to Each Word. To which is Added, a Dictionary of French and English Sea Terms and Phrases, for the Use of the British and American Navies. By N. G. Dufief

Download A Universal, Pronouncing, and Critical French-English Dictionary, Upon an Entirely New Plan; Containing Above 30,000 Terms, Names, Acceptations, Phrases, Modes of Expression, and New Words, Not in Any Lexicographer; Applicable to Every System of Lingual Instruction, and Enabling the Student to Acquire, by the Aid of the Author's Popular Work, Entitled

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis A Universal, Pronouncing, and Critical French-English Dictionary, Upon an Entirely New Plan; Containing Above 30,000 Terms, Names, Acceptations, Phrases, Modes of Expression, and New Words, Not in Any Lexicographer; Applicable to Every System of Lingual Instruction, and Enabling the Student to Acquire, by the Aid of the Author's Popular Work, Entitled "Nature Displayed in Her Mode of Teaching Language to Man," &c. A Complete Knowledge of the French Language, with Rapidity, and Without Auxiliary Books; and by which Adults May Acquire French Without a Teacher, The True Pronunciation Being Annexed to Each Word. To which is Added, a Dictionary of French and English Sea Terms and Phrases, for the Use of the British and American Navies. By N. G. Dufief by :

Download or read book A Universal, Pronouncing, and Critical French-English Dictionary, Upon an Entirely New Plan; Containing Above 30,000 Terms, Names, Acceptations, Phrases, Modes of Expression, and New Words, Not in Any Lexicographer; Applicable to Every System of Lingual Instruction, and Enabling the Student to Acquire, by the Aid of the Author's Popular Work, Entitled "Nature Displayed in Her Mode of Teaching Language to Man," &c. A Complete Knowledge of the French Language, with Rapidity, and Without Auxiliary Books; and by which Adults May Acquire French Without a Teacher, The True Pronunciation Being Annexed to Each Word. To which is Added, a Dictionary of French and English Sea Terms and Phrases, for the Use of the British and American Navies. By N. G. Dufief written by and published by . This book was released on 1833 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A universal pronouncing and critical French-English dictionary

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis A universal pronouncing and critical French-English dictionary by : Nicolas Gouin Dufief

Download or read book A universal pronouncing and critical French-English dictionary written by Nicolas Gouin Dufief and published by . This book was released on 1833 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The National standard, of literature, science, music [&c.] ed. by F.W.N. Bayley, Vol.1, no.1-vol.3, no.57

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The National standard, of literature, science, music [&c.] ed. by F.W.N. Bayley, Vol.1, no.1-vol.3, no.57 by : Frederick William N. Bayley

Download or read book The National standard, of literature, science, music [&c.] ed. by F.W.N. Bayley, Vol.1, no.1-vol.3, no.57 written by Frederick William N. Bayley and published by . This book was released on 1833 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Court Journal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Court Journal by :

Download or read book The Court Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1833 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521766753
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics by : Keith Brown

Download or read book The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics written by Keith Brown and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics provides concise and clear definitions of all the terms any undergraduate or graduate student is likely to encounter in the study of linguistics and English language or in other degrees involving linguistics, such as modern languages, media studies and translation. lt covers the key areas of syntax, morphology, phonology, phonetics, semantics and pragmatics but also contains terms from discourse analysis, stylistics, historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, computational linguistics and corpus linguistics. It provides entries for 246 languages, including 'major' languages and languages regularly mentioned in research papers and textbooks. Features include cross-referencing between entries and extended entries on some terms. Where appropriate, entries contain illustrative examples from English and other languages and many provide etymologies bringing out the metaphors lying behind the technical terms. Also available is an electronic version of the dictionary which includes 'clickable' cross-referencing.

ELexicography in the 21st Century : New Challenges, New Applications

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Publisher : Presses univ. de Louvain
ISBN 13 : 2874632112
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis ELexicography in the 21st Century : New Challenges, New Applications by : Sylviane Granger

Download or read book ELexicography in the 21st Century : New Challenges, New Applications written by Sylviane Granger and published by Presses univ. de Louvain. This book was released on 2010-06 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of lexicography is undergoing a major revolution. The rapid replacement of the traditional paper dictionary by electronic dictionaries opens up exciting possibilities but also constitutes a major challenge to the field. The eLexicography in the 21st Century: New Challenges, New Applications conference organized by the Centre for English Corpus Linguistics of the Université catholique de Louvain in October 2009 aimed to bring together the many researchers around the world who are working in the fast developing field of electronic lexicography and to act as a showcase for the latest lexicographic developments and software solutions in the field. The conference attracted both academics and industrial partners from 30 different countries who presented electronic dictionary projects dealing with no less than 22 languages. The resulting proceedings volume bears witness to the tremendous vitality and diversity of research in the field. The volume covers a wide range span of topics, including: -the use of language resources for lexicographic purposes, in the form of lexical databases like WordNet or corpora of different types - innovative changes to the dictionary structure afforded by the electronic medium, in particular multiple access routes and efficient integration of phraseology -specialised dictionaries (e.g. SMS dictionaries, sign language dictionaries) -automated customisation of dictionaries in function of users' needs -exploitation of Natural Language Processing tools - integration of electronic dictionaries into language learning and teaching

Declining Grammar and Other Essays on the English Vocabulary

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Declining Grammar and Other Essays on the English Vocabulary by : Dennis E. Baron

Download or read book Declining Grammar and Other Essays on the English Vocabulary written by Dennis E. Baron and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 25 essays about English words, and how they are defined, valued, and discussed. The book is divided into four sections. The first section, "Language Lore," examines some of the myths and misconceptions that affect attitudes toward language--and towards English in particular. The second section, "Language Usage," examines some specific questions of meaning and usage. Section 3, "Language Trends," examines some controversial trends in English vocabulary, and some developments too new to have received comment before. The fourth section, "Language Politics," treats several aspects of linguistic politics, from special attempts to deal with the ethnic, religious, or sex-specific elements of vocabulary to the broader issues of language both as a reflection of the public consciousness and the U.S. Constitution and as a refuge for the most private forms of expression. (MS)

E-Lexicography

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1441128069
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis E-Lexicography by : Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera

Download or read book E-Lexicography written by Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at current research and future directions in e-lexicography. Online dictionaries and reference tools are increasingly prevalent in a digitized and internet-led era in language study that has embraced computational linguistics. This book responds with theoretical and practical analysis of key topics, from a global range of contributors. Since COBUILD in the 1980s, lexicographers have found it essential to engage with and utilize electronic computational tools. Internet dictionaries, online reference tools and even search engine optimization demand a knowledge of electronic lexicography and force a reassessment of the field. This volume looks at, amongst other topics: • Polyfunctional versus monofunctional dictionary tools • Developing theories of lexicography for electronic mediums • Distinguishing between the database and the dictionary • Online dictionaries not as data repositories but as sophisticated search engines This volume will appeal to scholars in lexicography and to practicing lexicographers.

Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521592772
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology by : Giovanni Battista Varile

Download or read book Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology written by Giovanni Battista Varile and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Languages, in all their forms, are the more efficient and natural means for people to communicate. Enormous quantities of information are produced, distributed and consumed using languages. Human language technology's main purpose is to allow the use of automatic systems and tools to assist humans in producing and accessing information, to improve communication between humans, and to assist humans in communicating with machines. This book, sponsored by the Directorate General XIII of the European Union and the Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation, USA, offers the first comprehensive overview of the human language technology field.

Scientific Babel

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022600032X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Babel by : Michael D. Gordin

Download or read book Scientific Babel written by Michael D. Gordin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-04-13 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English is the language of science today. No matter which languages you know, if you want your work seen, studied, and cited, you need to publish in English. But that hasn’t always been the case. Though there was a time when Latin dominated the field, for centuries science has been a polyglot enterprise, conducted in a number of languages whose importance waxed and waned over time—until the rise of English in the twentieth century. So how did we get from there to here? How did French, German, Latin, Russian, and even Esperanto give way to English? And what can we reconstruct of the experience of doing science in the polyglot past? With Scientific Babel, Michael D. Gordin resurrects that lost world, in part through an ingenious mechanism: the pages of his highly readable narrative account teem with footnotes—not offering background information, but presenting quoted material in its original language. The result is stunning: as we read about the rise and fall of languages, driven by politics, war, economics, and institutions, we actually see it happen in the ever-changing web of multilingual examples. The history of science, and of English as its dominant language, comes to life, and brings with it a new understanding not only of the frictions generated by a scientific community that spoke in many often mutually unintelligible voices, but also of the possibilities of the polyglot, and the losses that the dominance of English entails. Few historians of science write as well as Gordin, and Scientific Babel reveals his incredible command of the literature, language, and intellectual essence of science past and present. No reader who takes this linguistic journey with him will be disappointed.

Preposition Placement in English

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139494562
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Preposition Placement in English by : Thomas Hoffmann

Download or read book Preposition Placement in English written by Thomas Hoffmann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preposition placement, the competition between preposition stranding (What is he talking about?) and pied-piping (About what is he talking?), is one of the most interesting areas of syntactic variation in English. This is the first book to investigate preposition placement across all types of clauses that license it, such as questions, exclamations and wh-clauses, and those which exhibit categorical stranding, such as non-wh relative clauses, comparatives, and passives. Drawing on over 100 authentic examples from both first-language (English) and second-language (Kenyan) data, it combines experimental and corpus-based approaches to provide a full grammatical account of preposition placement in both varieties of English. Although written within the usage-based construction grammar framework, the results are presented in theory-neutral terminology, making them accessible to researchers from all syntactic schools. This pioneering volume will be of interest not only to syntacticians, but also second-language researchers and those working on variation in English.

Language Interpretation and Communication

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461590779
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Interpretation and Communication by : D. Gerver

Download or read book Language Interpretation and Communication written by D. Gerver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language Interpretation and Communication: a NATO Symposium, was a multi-disciplinary meeting held from September 26 to October 1st 1977 at the Giorgio Cini Foundation on the Isle of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice. The Symposium explored both applied and theoretical aspects of conference interpre tation and of sign language interpretation. The Symposium was sponsored by the Scientific Affairs Division of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, and we would like to express our thanks to Dr. B. A. Bayrakter of the Scientific Affairs Division and to the Members of the NATO Special Programme Panel on Human Factors for their support. We would also like to thank Dr. F. Benvenutti and his colleagues at the University of Venice for their generous provision of facilities and hospitality for the opening session of the Symposium. Our thanks are also due to Dr. Ernesto Talentino and his colleagues at the Giorgio Cini Foundation who provided such excellent conference facilities and thus helped ensure the success of the meeting. Finally, we would like to express our appreciation and thanks to Becky Graham and Carol Blair for their invaluable contributions to the organization of the Symposium, to Ida Stevenson who prepared these proceedings for publication, and to Donald I. MacLeod who assisted with the final preparation of the manuscript.

Parallel Text Processing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792365464
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Text Processing by : Jean Véronis

Download or read book Parallel Text Processing written by Jean Véronis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-09-30 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the rising importance of multilingualism in language industries, brought about by global markets and world-wide information exchange, parallel corpora, i.e. corpora of texts accompanied by their translation, have become key resources in the development of natural language processing tools. The applications based upon parallel corpora are numerous and growing in number: multilingual lexicography and terminology, machine and human translation, cross-language information retrieval, language learning, etc. The book's chapters have been commissioned from major figures in the field of parallel corpus building and exploitation, with the aim of showing the state of the art in parallel text alignment and use ten to fifteen years after the first parallel-text alignment techniques were developed. Within the book, the following broad themes are addressed: (i) techniques for the alignment of parallel texts at various levels such as sentence, clause, and word; (ii) the use of parallel texts in fields as diverse as translation, lexicography, and information retrieval; (iii) available corpus resources and the evaluation of alignment methods. The book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students of computational linguistics, terminology, lexicography and translation, both in academia and industry.

Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: In Honour of Don Walker

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 058535958X
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: In Honour of Don Walker by : Antonio Zampolli

Download or read book Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: In Honour of Don Walker written by Antonio Zampolli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-06-30 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this volume in honour of Don Walker, Linguistica Computazionale con tinues the series of special issues dedicated to outstanding personalities who have made a significant contribution to the progress of our discipline and maintained a special collaborative relationship with our Institute in Pisa. I take the liberty of quoting in this preface some of the initiatives Pisa and Don Walker have jointly promoted and developed during our collaboration, because I think that they might serve to illustrate some outstanding features of Don's personality, in particular his capacity for identifying areas of potential convergence among the different scientific communities within our field and establishing concrete forms of coop eration. These initiatives also testify to his continuous and untiring work, dedi cated to putting people into contact and opening up communication between them, collecting and disseminating information, knowledge and resources, and creating shareable basic infrastructures needed for progress in our field. Our collaboration began within the Linguistics in Documentation group of the FID and continued in the framework of the !CCL (International Committee for Computational Linguistics). In 1982 this collaboration was strengthened when, at CO LING in Prague, I was invited by Don to join him in the organization of a series of workshops with participants of the various communities interested in the study, development, and use of computational lexica.

American Automobile Names

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis American Automobile Names by : Ingrid Piller

Download or read book American Automobile Names written by Ingrid Piller and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mock Politeness in English and Italian

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027266581
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Mock Politeness in English and Italian by : Charlotte Taylor

Download or read book Mock Politeness in English and Italian written by Charlotte Taylor and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents an in-depth analysis of mock politeness, bringing together research from different academic fields and investigating a range of first-order metapragmatic labels for mock politeness in British English and Italian. It is the first book-length theorisation and detailed description of mock politeness and, as such, contributes to the growing field of impoliteness. The approach taken is methodologically innovative because it takes a first-order metalanguage approach, basing the analysis on behaviours which participants themselves have identified as impolite. Furthermore, it exploits the affordances of corpus pragmatics, a rapidly developing field. Mock Politeness in English and Italian: A corpus-assisted metalanguage analysis will be of interest to scholars and postgraduate students researching im/politeness and verbal aggression, in particular those interested in im/politeness implicatures and non-conventional meanings.

Spirited Performance

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3945021324
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Spirited Performance by : Nienke van der Heide

Download or read book Spirited Performance written by Nienke van der Heide and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the heart of Asia, straddling the western Tien Shan mountain range, lies the former Soviet republic Kyrgyzstan. The country prides itself in an age old oral epic tradition that recounts the mighty deeds of the hero Manas. When explorers first encountered Manas performers in the late nineteenth century, they hailed their art as a true representation of the heroic age, and compared it to masterpieces such as the Kalevala and the Iliad. Today there are still many excellent performers who can keep their audiences spellbound. They are believed to draw their inspiration from the spirit of Manas himself. This book portrays the meaning of this huge work of art in Kyrgyz society. Based on extended periods of anthropological fieldwork between 1996 and 2000, it explores the calling of its performers, describes the transformations of the oral tradition in printed media and other forms of art, and examines its use as a key symbol for identity politics. It deals extensively with the impact of the Soviet period, during which Kyrgyzstan became an autonomous republic for the first time in history. The tremendous changes initiated during these years had far-reaching consequences for the transmission and reception of the Manas epic. The specific Soviet approach to ethnicity was also elementary in the decisions to assign the Manas epic the role of national symbol after 1991, when Kyrzygstan was thrown into the turnoil of a post-socialist existence.