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A Unified Approach To Heat Integration In Continuous Chemical Processing Plants
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Book Synopsis A Unified Approach to Heat Integration in Continuous Chemical Processing Plants by : Sheldon Grant Beangstrom
Download or read book A Unified Approach to Heat Integration in Continuous Chemical Processing Plants written by Sheldon Grant Beangstrom and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat integration is a popular method for minimising the energy needs of a chemical plant, and also for optimising the accompanying utility systems. In conventional practice, the regions of process-process heat integration, cooling water system design, and steam system design are treated in isolation from one another. Methods have been developed specific to each region, but fail to properly acknowledge the existence of the other regions, or the interaction between various regions of an energy system. This separated approach to process integration leads to suboptimal results. In this work, a new unified approach to heat integration on chemical plants is presented. Models are developed that simultaneously consider the process-process heat exchanger network together with the cooling water and steam networks. The operation of the cooling tower and steam turbines is also included, providing a holistic coverage of the associated utility systems, leading to a comprehensive utility system design. The models can be applied to two specific design cases. The first case involves existing utility systems, with the objective of designing an energy system that best utilises these utilities. The second case considers a grass roots design, in which the utility systems are optimised together with the heat exchanger networks. The advantage of the first case is that systems can be debottlenecked, including systems already debottlenecked using current techniques. The advantage of the second case is that new plants can exploit the improvements by reducing the construction costs of the utility systems. The new models were applied to two case studies to demonstrate their performance. The results show that the new unified approach provides consistent reductions in utility flowrates, compared to the case when the utilities are optimised separately from the process. In all cases, the minimum energy requirement of the process was not compromised in achieving these reductions. These results indicate that a unified approach to heat integration on chemical plants is a feasible method which is superior to current separated techniques.
Book Synopsis Understanding Batch Chemical Processes by : Thokozani Majozi
Download or read book Understanding Batch Chemical Processes written by Thokozani Majozi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Batch chemical processes, so often employed in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical fields, differ significantly from standard continuous operations in the emphasis upon time as a critical factor in their synthesis and design. With this inclusive guide to batch chemical processes, the author introduces the reader to key aspects in mathematical modeling of batch processes and presents techniques to overcome the computational complexity in order to yield models that are solvable in near real-time. This book demonstrates how batch processes can be analyzed, synthesized, and designed optimally using proven mathematical formulations. The text effectively demonstrates how water and energy aspects can be incorporated within the scheduling framework that seeks to capture the essence of time. It presents real-life case studies where mathematical modeling of batch plants has been successfully applied.
Book Synopsis Batch Chemical Process Integration by : Thokozani Majozi
Download or read book Batch Chemical Process Integration written by Thokozani Majozi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Batch Chemical Process Integration: Analysis, Synthesis and Optimization” is an excellent source of information on state-of-the-art mathematical and graphical techniques for analysis, synthesis and optimization of batch chemical plants. It covers recent techniques in batch process integration with a particular focus on the capabilities of the mathematical techniques. There is a section on graphical techniques as well as performance comparison between graphical and mathematical techniques. Prior to delving into the intricacies of wastewater minimisation and heat integration in batch processes, the book introduces the reader to the basics of scheduling which is aimed at capturing the essence of time. A chapter on the synthesis of batch plants to highlight the importance of time in design of batch plants is also presented through a real-life case study. The book is targeted at undergraduates and postgraduate students, researchers in batch process integration, practising engineers and technical managers.
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Design, and Resource Optimization in Batch Chemical Plants by : Thokozani Majozi
Download or read book Synthesis, Design, and Resource Optimization in Batch Chemical Plants written by Thokozani Majozi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-03-04 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The manner in which time is captured forms the foundation for synthesis, design, and optimization in batch chemical plants. However, there are still serious challenges with handling time in batch plants. Most techniques tend to assume either a fixed time dimension or adopt time average models to tame the time dimension, thereby simplifying the resu
Book Synopsis Integration and Optimization of Unit Operations by : Barry A. Perlmutter
Download or read book Integration and Optimization of Unit Operations written by Barry A. Perlmutter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-06-24 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemical industry changes and becomes more and more integrated worldwide. This creates a need for information exchange that includes not only the principles of operation but also the transfer of practical knowledge. Integration and Optimization of Unit Operations provides up-to-date and practical information on chemical unit operations from the R&D stage to scale-up and demonstration to commercialization and optimization. A global collection of industry experts systematically discuss all innovation stages, complex processes with different unit operations, including solids processing and recycle flows, and the importance of integrated process validation. The book addresses the needs of engineers who want to increase their skill levels in various disciplines so that they are able to develop, commercialize and optimize processes. After reading this book, you will be able to acquire new skills and knowledge to collaborate across disciplines and develop creative solutions. - Shows the impacts of upstream process decisions on downstream operations - Provides troubleshooting strategies at each process stage - Asks challenging questions to develop creative solutions to process problems
Book Synopsis Sustainable Energy Technology and Policies by : Sudipta De
Download or read book Sustainable Energy Technology and Policies written by Sudipta De and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art compilation focusing on both technological and policy aspects of sustainable energy production and consumption, which deals with issues like the need for and planning of smart cities, alternative transport fuel options, sustainable power production, pollution control technologies etc. The book comprises contributions from experts from all over the world, and addresses energy sustainability from different viewpoints. Specifically, the book focuses on energy sustainability in the Indian scenario with a background of the global perspective. Contributions from academia, policy makers and industry are included to address the challenge from different perspectives. The contents of this book will prove useful to researchers, professionals, and policy makers working in the area of green and sustainable energy.
Book Synopsis The Integration of Process Design and Control by : Panos Seferlis
Download or read book The Integration of Process Design and Control written by Panos Seferlis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-05-06 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, process design and control system design are performed sequentially. It is only recently displayed that a simultaneous approach to the design and control leads to significant economic benefits and improved dynamic performance during plant operation. Extensive research in issues such as 'interactions of design and control', 'analysis and design of plant wide control systems', 'integrated methods for design and control' has resulted in impressive advances and significant new technologies that have enriched the variety of instruments available for the design engineer in her endeavour to design and operate new processes. The field of integrated process design and control has reached a maturity level that mingles the best from process knowledge and understanding and control theory on one side, with the best from numerical analysis and optimisation on the other. Direct implementation of integrated methods should soon become the mainstream design procedure. Within this context 'The Integration of Process Design and Control', bringing together the developments in a variety of topics related to the integrated design and control, will be a real asset for design engineers, practitioners and researchers. Although the individual chapters reach a depth of analysis close to the frontier of current research status, the structure of the book and the autonomous nature of the chapters make the book suitable for a newcomer in the area. The book comprises four distinct parts: Part A: Process characterization and controllability analysisPart B: Integrated process design and control ⊣ MethodsPart C: Plant wide interactions of design and controlPart D: Integrated process design and control ⊣ Extensions By the end of the book, the reader will have developed a commanding comprehension of the main aspects of integrated design and control, the ability to critically assess the key characteristics and elements related to the interactions between design and control and the capacity to implement the new technology in practice. * This book brings together the latest developments in a variety of topics related to integrated design and control.* It is a valuable asset for design engineers, practitioners and researchers.* The structure of the book and the nature of its chapters also make it suitable for a newcomer to the field.
Book Synopsis 13th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering – PSE 2018, July 1-5 2018 by : Mario R. Eden
Download or read book 13th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering – PSE 2018, July 1-5 2018 written by Mario R. Eden and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 2620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Process Systems Engineering brings together the international community of researchers and engineers interested in computing-based methods in process engineering. This conference highlights the contributions of the PSE community towards the sustainability of modern society and is based on the 13th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering PSE 2018 event held San Diego, CA, July 1-5 2018. The book contains contributions from academia and industry, establishing the core products of PSE, defining the new and changing scope of our results, and future challenges. Plenary and keynote lectures discuss real-world challenges (globalization, energy, environment and health) and contribute to discussions on the widening scope of PSE versus the consolidation of the core topics of PSE. - Highlights how the Process Systems Engineering community contributes to the sustainability of modern society - Establishes the core products of Process Systems Engineering - Defines the future challenges of Process Systems Engineering
Book Synopsis Integrated Chemical Processes in Liquid Multiphase Systems by : Matthias Kraume
Download or read book Integrated Chemical Processes in Liquid Multiphase Systems written by Matthias Kraume and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-06-21 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential principles of green chemistry are the use of renewable raw materials, highly efficient catalysts and green solvents linked with energy efficiency and process optimization in real-time. Experts from different fields show, how to examine all levels from the molecular elementary steps up to the design and operation of an entire plant for developing novel and efficient production processes.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Process Integration (PI) by : Jiří Jaromír Klemeš
Download or read book Handbook of Process Integration (PI) written by Jiří Jaromír Klemeš and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 1201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its first development in the 1970s, Process Integration (PI) has become an important methodology in achieving more energy efficient processes. This pioneering handbook brings together the leading scientists and researchers currently contributing to PI development, pooling their expertise and specialist knowledge to provide readers with a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the latest PI research and applications. After an introduction to the principles of PI, the book reviews a wide range of process design and integration topics ranging from heat and utility systems to water, recycling, waste and hydrogen systems. The book considers Heat Integration, Mass Integration and Extended PI as well as a series of applications and case studies. Chapters address not just operating and capital costs but also equipment design and operability issues, through to buildings and supply chains. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Handbook of Process Integration (PI) is a standard reference work for managers and researchers in all energy-intensive industries, as well as academics with an interest in them, including those designing and managing oil refineries, petrochemical and power plants, as well as paper/pulp, steel, waste, food and drink processors. This pioneering handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the latest process integration research and applications Reviews a wide range of process design and integration topics ranging from heat and utility systems to water, recycling, waste and hydrogen systems Chapters also address equipment design and operability issues, through to buildings and supply chains
Book Synopsis 18th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by : Bertrand Braunschweig
Download or read book 18th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering written by Bertrand Braunschweig and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-05-15 with total page 1233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 18th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering contains papers presented at the 18th European Symposium of Computer Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE 18) held in Lyon, France, from 1-4 June 2008.The ESCAPE series brings the latest innovations and achievements by leading professionals from the industrial and academic communities. The series serves as a forum for engineers, scientists, researchers, managers and students from academia and industry to:- present new computer aided methods, algorithms, techniques related to process and product engineering,- discuss innovative concepts, new challenges, needs and trends in the area of CAPE.This research area bridges fundamental sciences (physics, chemistry, thermodynamics, applied mathematics and computer sciences) with the various aspects of process and product engineering.The special theme for ESCAPE-18 is CAPE for the Users! CAPE systems are to be put in the hands of end users who need functionality and assistance beyond the scientific and technological capacities which are at the core of the systems. The four main topics are:- off-line systems for synthesis and design,- on-line systems for control and operation,- computational and numerical solutions strategies,- integrated and multi-scale modelling and simulation,Two general topics address the impact of CAPE tools and methods on Society and Education. * CD-ROM that accompanies the book contains all research papers and contributions* International in scope with guest speeches and keynote talks from leaders in science and industry* Presents papers covering the latest research, key top areas and developments in Computer Aided Process Engineering
Book Synopsis Integrated Design and Simulation of Chemical Processes by : Alexandre C. Dimian
Download or read book Integrated Design and Simulation of Chemical Processes written by Alexandre C. Dimian and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 887 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive work shows how to design and develop innovative, optimal and sustainable chemical processes by applying the principles of process systems engineering, leading to integrated sustainable processes with 'green' attributes. Generic systematic methods are employed, supported by intensive use of computer simulation as a powerful tool for mastering the complexity of physical models. New to the second edition are chapters on product design and batch processes with applications in specialty chemicals, process intensification methods for designing compact equipment with high energetic efficiency, plantwide control for managing the key factors affecting the plant dynamics and operation, health, safety and environment issues, as well as sustainability analysis for achieving high environmental performance. All chapters are completely rewritten or have been revised. This new edition is suitable as teaching material for Chemical Process and Product Design courses for graduate MSc students, being compatible with academic requirements world-wide. The inclusion of the newest design methods will be of great value to professional chemical engineers. - Systematic approach to developing innovative and sustainable chemical processes - Presents generic principles of process simulation for analysis, creation and assessment - Emphasis on sustainable development for the future of process industries
Book Synopsis Heat Pumps in Chemical Process Industry by : Anton A. Kiss
Download or read book Heat Pumps in Chemical Process Industry written by Anton A. Kiss and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the chemical process industry is among the most energy demanding sectors, chemical engineers are endeavoring to contribute towards sustainable future. Due to the limitation of fossil fuels, the need for energy independence, as well as the environmental problem of the greenhouse gas effect, there is a large increasing interest in the research and development of chemical processes that require less capital investment and reduced operating costs and lead to high eco-efficiency. The use of heat pumps is a hot topic due to many advantages, such as low energy requirements as well as an increasing number of industrial applications. Therefore, in the current book, authors are focusing on use of heat pumps in the chemical industry, providing an overview of heat pump technology as applied in the chemical process industry, covering both theoretical and practical aspects: working principle, applied thermodynamics, theoretical background, numerical examples and case studies, as well as practical applications. The worked-out examples have been included to instruct students, engineers and process designers about how to design various heat pumps used in the industry. Reader friendly resources namely relevant equations, diagrams, figures and references that reflect the current and upcoming heat pump technologies, will be of great help to all readers from the chemical and petrochemical industry, biorefineries and other related areas.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources by : Prasenjit Mondal
Download or read book Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources written by Prasenjit Mondal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increased research is going on to explore the new cleaner options for the utilization of natural resources. This book aims to provide the scientific knowhow and orientation in the area of the emerging technologies for utilization of natural resources for sustainable development to the readers. The book includes production of energy and lifesaving drugs using natural resources as well as reduction of wastage of resources like water and energy for sustainable development in both technological as well as modeling aspects.
Book Synopsis Alternative Energy Sources and Technologies by : Mariano Martín
Download or read book Alternative Energy Sources and Technologies written by Mariano Martín and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a comprehensive analysis of the use of alternative sources of energy and technologies to produce fuels and power, this book describes the energy value chain from harvesting the raw material, (i.e solar, wind, biomass or shale gas) followed by analysis of the processing steps into power, fuels and/or chemicals and finally the distribution of the products. Featuring an examination of the techno-economic processes and integration opportunities which can add value to by-products or promote the use of different sources of energy within the same facility, this book looks at the tools that can make this integration possible as well as utilising a real world case study. The case study of the operation of “El hierro” island is used as an example of the current effort towards more efficient use of the resources available. Tackling head on the open challenges of the supply, the variability of the source and its prediction, the description of novel processes that are being developed and evaluated for their transformation as well as how we can distribute them to the consumer and how we can integrate the new chemicals, fuels and power within the current system and infrastructure, the book takes a process based perspective with such an approach able to help us in the use and integration of these sources of energy and novel technologies.
Book Synopsis Resource Efficiency of Processing Plants by : Stefan Krämer
Download or read book Resource Efficiency of Processing Plants written by Stefan Krämer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-07 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides foundations, methods, guidelines and examples for monitoring and improving resource efficiency during the operation of processing plants and for improving their design. The measures taken to improve their energy and resource efficiency are strongly influenced by regulations and standards which are covered in Part I of this book. Without changing the actual processing equipment, the way how the processes are operated can have a strong influence on the resource efficiency of the plants and this potential can be exploited with much smaller investments than needed for the introduction of new process technologies. This aspect is the focus of Part II. In Part III we discuss physical changes of the process technology such as heat integration, synthesis and realization of optimal processes, and industrial symbiosis. The last part deals with the people that are needed to make these changes possible and discusses the path towards a resource efficiency culture. Written with industrial solutions in mind, this text will benefit practitioners as well as the academic community.
Book Synopsis First International Conference on Intelligent Systems in Process Engineering by : James F. Davis
Download or read book First International Conference on Intelligent Systems in Process Engineering written by James F. Davis and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the July 1995 conference, detailing state-of-the-art developments in intelligent systems for various areas of process engineering. Material from technical sessions looks at issues in monitoring, analysis, and synthesis of process operations; intelligent control; intelligence in integr
