A Study On Economies In School Construction

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Construction Quality and the Economy

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Author : Low Sui Pheng
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811358478
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

Book Synopsis Construction Quality and the Economy by : Low Sui Pheng

Download or read book Construction Quality and the Economy written by Low Sui Pheng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the relationship between construction quality and the state of the Singapore national economy, and describes how construction quality is affected as contracting firms strategically manage issues relating to profitability and survivability during economic boom and bust cycles. Adopting a three-pronged approach to explain the key issues, the book first explains the effect of the state of the Singapore national economy (boom or bust) on the construction quality delivered by contracting firms. Secondly, it explains how contracting firms respond to the performance of the national economy through their dynamic bidding strategies, leading to significant quality trade-offs in some instances, especially when there is imprecise market information. Thirdly, it recommends various strategic measures that key stakeholders and government policy-makers can take to circumvent the quality trade-off in the construction industry when faced with dynamic fluctuations in the performance of the national economy. Although the book focuses on Singapore, it appeals to a global audience since countries worldwide (and their respective building-related stakeholders) face the same issues in terms of the time–cost–quality trade-off decision-making process involving the entire supply chain.

The Economics of Construction

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Author : Stephen L. Gruneberg
Publisher : Economics of Big Business
ISBN 13 : 9781788210140
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (11 download)

Book Synopsis The Economics of Construction by : Stephen L. Gruneberg

Download or read book The Economics of Construction written by Stephen L. Gruneberg and published by Economics of Big Business. This book was released on 2019 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The construction of housing, commercial property, and infrastructure projects--roads, bridges, tunnels, railways, airports--for both the private and public sectors is one of the biggest industries in the world. It contributes around 10 per cent of world GDP, employs 7 per cent of the global workforce, and consumes around 20 per cent of the world's energy (and generates a third of the world's CO2 emissions). So important is the contruction industry that it is widely seen as the best indicator of a national economy's health. Stephen Gruneberg and Noble Francis, two of the UK's leading construction economists, present an up-to-date analysis of the construction industry's business model and the risks and challenges the industry faces in the twenty-first century. The book explores the many distinctive features of the economics of the industry, such as how firms use cost-reduction rather than profit maximizing behavior, the processes of tendering and procurement, and the often cyclical nature of demand. Some of the issues touched on include the nature of the government-client relationship, the difference between commissioned and speculative construction development, operating as well as building infrastructure, the advantages of off-site construction, the demand for green and sustainable construction, and the competition from government-backed Chinese companies in major infrastructure projects. As well as examining industry-wide issues, the book looks at how individual projects are costed. These can range from the construction of Dubai's Yas Island or Heathrow's third runway, to the construction of a local hospital, or a residential housing estate. Finance, cash flow, cost overruns, and labor relations are all shown to be fundamental to completing a project on time and within budget, regardless of size. The book offers authoritative analysis and expert insight to provide a survey suitable for students in both business schools and departments of architecture and the built environment.

A Review of Studies of Economies in Schoolhouse Construction

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Author : University of the State of New York. Division of Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis A Review of Studies of Economies in Schoolhouse Construction by : University of the State of New York. Division of Research

Download or read book A Review of Studies of Economies in Schoolhouse Construction written by University of the State of New York. Division of Research and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building the New American Economy

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Author : Jeffrey D. Sachs
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231545282
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

Book Synopsis Building the New American Economy by : Jeffrey D. Sachs

Download or read book Building the New American Economy written by Jeffrey D. Sachs and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The influential economist offers a persuasive strategy for a more just and sustainable economy—with a forward by Bernie Sanders. The New York Times has said that Jeffrey D. Sachs is “probably the most important economist in the world.” Now, in a book that combines impassioned manifesto with a plan of action, Sachs charts a path to move America toward sustainable development. Sustainable development is a holistic approach to public policy that unifies economic, social, and environmental objectives. By focusing too much on short-term economic growth, the United States has neglected rising inequality and dire environmental threats—all while putting our long-term economic growth at risk. Sachs explores issues that have captivated national discourse, including infrastructure, trade deals, energy policy, the proper size and role of government, the national debt, and income inequality. In accessible language, he illuminates the forces at work in each case and presents specific policy solutions. His argument rises above the stagnation of partisanship to envision a brighter way forward both individually and collectively. “Sachs demonstrates expertise on vastly different policy fields and makes a convincing case that abdicating the toxic intersection of militarism and exceptionalism is key to building a brighter future.”—Global Policy Journal

Capitalism

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Author : Anwar Shaikh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199390657
Total Pages : 1019 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

Book Synopsis Capitalism by : Anwar Shaikh

Download or read book Capitalism written by Anwar Shaikh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page 1019 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orthodox economics operates within a hypothesized world of perfect competition in which perfect consumers and firms act to bring about supposedly optimal outcomes. The discrepancies between this model and the reality it claims to address are then attributed to particular imperfections in reality itself. Most heterodox economists seize on this fact and insist that the world is characterized by imperfect competition. But this only ties them to the notion of perfect competition, which remains as their point of departure and base of comparison. There is no imperfection without perfection. In Capitalism, Anwar Shaikh takes a different approach. He demonstrates that most of the central propositions of economic analysis can be derived without any reference to standard devices such as hyperrationality, optimization, perfect competition, perfect information, representative agents, or so-called rational expectations. This perspective allows him to look afresh at virtually all the elements of economic analysis: the laws of demand and supply, the determination of wage and profit rates, technological change, relative prices, interest rates, bond and equity prices, exchange rates, terms and balance of trade, growth, unemployment, inflation, and long booms culminating in recurrent general crises. In every case, Shaikh's innovative theory is applied to modern empirical patterns and contrasted with neoclassical, Keynesian, and Post-Keynesian approaches to the same issues. Shaikh's object of analysis is the economics of capitalism, and he explores the subject in this expansive light. This is how the classical economists, as well as Keynes and Kalecki, approached the issue. Anyone interested in capitalism and economics in general can gain a wealth of knowledge from this ground-breaking text.

The Economics of the Modern Construction Sector

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Author : G. Ive
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230510914
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

Book Synopsis The Economics of the Modern Construction Sector by : G. Ive

Download or read book The Economics of the Modern Construction Sector written by G. Ive and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-07-31 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will be of interest to built environment professionals and to students of the economics and management of the built environment. It shows the value of integrating ideas and data about the production of the built environment as an industrial process with theories and data about the demand for construction. The approach taken is institutional and post-Keynesian, and illuminates an important and distinctive sector of the economy, embracing design, construction and property industries. This book offers some new and important perspectives for research and teaching in construction economics and management.

Research in Education

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Research in Education by :

Download or read book Research in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Bibliography of School Buildings, Grounds, and Equipment

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Author : Henry Lester Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis A Bibliography of School Buildings, Grounds, and Equipment by : Henry Lester Smith

Download or read book A Bibliography of School Buildings, Grounds, and Equipment written by Henry Lester Smith and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Construction Review

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Construction Review by :

Download or read book Construction Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Works Development Act of 1972, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development.., 92-2, on S. 3381, April 18-20, 25-27, 1972

Download Public Works Development Act of 1972, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development.., 92-2, on S. 3381, April 18-20, 25-27, 1972 PDF Online Free

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Public Works Development Act of 1972, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development.., 92-2, on S. 3381, April 18-20, 25-27, 1972 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works

Download or read book Public Works Development Act of 1972, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development.., 92-2, on S. 3381, April 18-20, 25-27, 1972 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Capacity Building in Economics Education and Research

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Author : François Bourguignon
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821365967
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

Book Synopsis Capacity Building in Economics Education and Research by : François Bourguignon

Download or read book Capacity Building in Economics Education and Research written by François Bourguignon and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents papers from the conference on "Scaling up the Success of Capacity Building in Economic Education and Research," which took place in Budapest at the Central European University campus. It includes contributions from key researchers, academics and policy makers from Europe, the United States, and developing countries that identify and brainstorm on capacity building challenges.

Capacity Building in Economics Education and Research in Transition Economies

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Capacity Building in Economics Education and Research in Transition Economies by :

Download or read book Capacity Building in Economics Education and Research in Transition Economies written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of the institutional capacity to create and evaluate economic policies remains a critical need - and constraint - in most transition economies if they are to complete the successful passage to fully functioning market economies. To take an active role in the transition process, economic policymakers, business leaders, government officials, and others need a thorough grounding in market-based economics. This requires strengthening economics education and providing support for qualified economists to teach economics at all levels and to carry out high-quality research and policy analysis.

Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

Book Synopsis Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law by :

Download or read book Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law written by and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economic Study of Puerto Rico: Sector studies

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Author : United States. Department of Commerce. Interagency Study Group
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

Book Synopsis Economic Study of Puerto Rico: Sector studies by : United States. Department of Commerce. Interagency Study Group

Download or read book Economic Study of Puerto Rico: Sector studies written by United States. Department of Commerce. Interagency Study Group and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

School Construction Strategies for Universal Primary Education in Africa

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Author : Serge Theunynck
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821377213
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

Book Synopsis School Construction Strategies for Universal Primary Education in Africa by : Serge Theunynck

Download or read book School Construction Strategies for Universal Primary Education in Africa written by Serge Theunynck and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: School Construction Strategies for Universal Primary Education in Africa' examines the scope of the infrastructure challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa and the constraints to scaling up at an affordable cost. It assesses the experiences of African countries with school planning, school facility designs, and construction techniques, procurement and implementation arrangements over the past thirty years. It reviews the roles of the various actors in the implementation process: central and deconcentrated administrations, local governments, agencies, social funds, NGOs, and local communities. Drawing upon extensive analysis of data from over 200 250 projects sponsored by the World Bank and other donor agencies, the book draws lessons on promising approaches to enable African countries to scale up the facilities required to achieve the EFA goals and MDGs of complete quality primary education for all children at the lowest marginal cost.

Regional Economic Development Legislation of 1969, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development ... Serial No. 91-5

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1332 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Regional Economic Development Legislation of 1969, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development ... Serial No. 91-5 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works

Download or read book Regional Economic Development Legislation of 1969, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development ... Serial No. 91-5 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 1332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resources in Education

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: