A Study Of Nuclear Momentum Distributions And Elastic Form Factors

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A Study of Nuclear Momentum Distributions and Elastic Form Factors

Author : Marwan Hasan
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659196003
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of Nuclear Momentum Distributions and Elastic Form Factors by : Marwan Hasan

Download or read book A Study of Nuclear Momentum Distributions and Elastic Form Factors written by Marwan Hasan and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-07 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this work is to discuss the utility of electron scattering in the study of nuclear properties. The Nucleon Momentum Distributions (NMD) and elastic electron scattering form factors of the ground state for 1p-shell nuclei have been calculated in the framework of the Coherent Density Fluctuation Model (CDFM) and expressed in terms of the weight function. The feature of the long-tail behavior at high momentum region of the NMD has been obtained by both the theoretical and experimental weight functions on contrary to the results of the NMD calculated in the shell model by taking Fourier transform to the harmonic oscillator wave functions that are mainly characterized by the steep slope behavior at high momentum values. The experimental form factors of all considered nuclei are very well reproduced by the present calculations throughout all values of momentum transfer q. It is found that the contributions of the quadrupole form factors, which are described by the undeformed p-shell model, are essential in obtaining a remarkable agreement between the theoretical and experimental form factors.

Nucleon Momentum and Density Distributions in Nuclei

Author : A. N. Antonov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleon Momentum and Density Distributions in Nuclei by : A. N. Antonov

Download or read book Nucleon Momentum and Density Distributions in Nuclei written by A. N. Antonov and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because it determines many of the features of nuclear reactions, such as knockout, inelastic scattering, and transfer processes at high energies, the momentum distribution of the nucleons in atomic nuclei is crucial to our understanding of nuclear structure. The distribution can be calculated from several models and the correctness of the result assessed experimentally. Due to the effects of short-range correlations and the many-body nature of the problem, these calculations are often difficult, requiring a variety of mathematical techniques. This book discusses these techniques and shows how the results may be related to measurements in the lab. This is a complete sourcebook for theoretical and experimental nuclear physicists.

Few-Body Problems in Particle, Nuclear, Atomic, and Molecular Physics

Author : Jean-Louis Ballot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 370918956X
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Few-Body Problems in Particle, Nuclear, Atomic, and Molecular Physics by : Jean-Louis Ballot

Download or read book Few-Body Problems in Particle, Nuclear, Atomic, and Molecular Physics written by Jean-Louis Ballot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1987 Fontevraud Conference gathered more than 100 physicists for the purpose of discussing the latest developments of research on few-body problems. In addition to participants from most European countries representatives from Brazil, Canada, Israel, Japan, South Africa, and the USA took part in the meeting. In the conference program special emphasis was laid on bringing together the various fields, where few-body problems play an important role. Beyond the traditional areas of nuclear and particle physics, in recent years interest has been focussed especially on atomic and molecular physics. This developent is due to the design of new techniques for solving few-body problems under rather general premises. The proceedings contain all plenary talks and the contributions presented orally at the conference. They cover such topics as: few-quark systems and short-range phenomena, two- and three-body forces in quark as well as nucleonic systems, few-hadron bound states, response of few-body systems to electromagnetic and hadronic probes, form factors, hypernuclei, atomic and molecular few-body systems, hyperspherical method, separable expansions, numerical techniques, etc. It appears that recently, even in one year after the Tokyo-Sendai Conference, much progress has been achieved in research on various few-body systems. The present volume gives a comprehensive summary of the modern state of the art and at the same time a proper account of the most recent results obtained in the different institutions and laboratories.

Electron-nucleus Scattering - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Author : Adelchi Fabrocini
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814551775
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron-nucleus Scattering - Proceedings Of The Workshop by : Adelchi Fabrocini

Download or read book Electron-nucleus Scattering - Proceedings Of The Workshop written by Adelchi Fabrocini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-03-30 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workshop aimed to gather the electron scattering community to assess the present status of the experimental and theoretical research program at the electron scattering facilities that will be available in the near future. The topics discussed include nucleon form factors and deep inelastic structure functions, electro-production of nucleon resonances, final state interactions and nucleon-nucleon correlations in nuclei, electron-nucleon scattering with polarized beams and targets and nuclear transparency.

Nucleon Correlations in Nuclei

Author : Anton N. Antonov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364277766X
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleon Correlations in Nuclei by : Anton N. Antonov

Download or read book Nucleon Correlations in Nuclei written by Anton N. Antonov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been growing interest in the nucleon-nucleon correl ations inside nuclei. In many respects the motions of the nucleons can be very well described by an overall mean field, so that the motion of each nucleon is governed by the mean field due to all the other nucleons. This concept underlies the Fermi-gas, Hartree-Fock and shell models and has enabled a range of nuclear properties to be calculated, often to surprising accuracy. It gradually became clear, however, that these mean-field models are limited by the effects due to the very strong interactions between the nucleons that occur at short distances; these are the short-range correlations. They are responsible for instance for the high-momentum components in the nucleon momentum dis tribution, and prevent the simultaneous description of the nuclear density and momentum distributions by the same mean field. It thus becomes necessary to develop methods for including the effects of nucleon correlations in nuclei, and these are the main subject of this book. Some related problems of nuclear structure were discussed in an earlier book by the same authors: Nucleon Momentum and Density Distributions in Nuclei (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988). The main aim of that book was to study the effects of nucleon-nucleon correlations, both short-range and tensor, on the nucleon momentum distribution, which is particularly sensitive to these correl ations, and on the nucleon density distribution.

Foundations of Nuclear and Particle Physics

Author : T. William Donnelly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108107451
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Nuclear and Particle Physics by : T. William Donnelly

Download or read book Foundations of Nuclear and Particle Physics written by T. William Donnelly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook brings together nuclear and particle physics, presenting a balanced overview of both fields as well as the interplay between the two. The theoretical as well as the experimental foundations are covered, providing students with a deep understanding of the subject. In-chapter exercises ranging from basic experimental to sophisticated theoretical questions provide an important tool for students to solidify their knowledge. Suitable for upper undergraduate courses in nuclear and particle physics as well as more advanced courses, the book includes road maps guiding instructors on tailoring the content to their course. Online resources including color figures, tables, and a solutions manual complete the teaching package. This textbook will be essential for students preparing for further study or a career in the field who require a solid grasp of both nuclear and particle physics.

A New Parameterization of the Nucleon Elastic Form Factors

Author : J. Arrington
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Parameterization of the Nucleon Elastic Form Factors by : J. Arrington

Download or read book A New Parameterization of the Nucleon Elastic Form Factors written by J. Arrington and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nucleon elastic form factors are generally interpreted as a mapping of the charge and magnetic current distributions of the proton and neutron. New high Q{sup 2} measurements have opened up fundamental questions about G{sub ep} that remain to be answered. This talk will summarize current developments surrounding the nucleon form factors and explain why they are important to neutrino physicists. New parameterizations of the nucleon form factors, suitable for use by neutrino physicists, will be introduced and discussed.

The Nature of Hadrons and Nuclei by Electron Scattering

Author : Amand Faessler
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483103196
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Hadrons and Nuclei by Electron Scattering by : Amand Faessler

Download or read book The Nature of Hadrons and Nuclei by Electron Scattering written by Amand Faessler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-06 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Volume 24: The Nature of Hadrons and Nuclei by Electron Scattering covers the proceedings of the International School of Nuclear Physics. The book presents 24 papers that discuss topics concerning hadrons and nuclei. The coverage of the text includes electron scattering and few-nucleon systems; occupation probabilities of shell-model orbitals; and the response function of nuclear matter. The book also tackles the internal spin structure of the nucleon; parity-violating electron scattering; and hard pion exchange currents and the backward deuteron disintegration. The text will be of great use to scientists involved in hadron and nucleon research.

Perspectives In Nuclear Physics At Intermediate Energy - Proceedings Of The 6th Workshop

Author : Sigfrido Boffi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814551759
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives In Nuclear Physics At Intermediate Energy - Proceedings Of The 6th Workshop by : Sigfrido Boffi

Download or read book Perspectives In Nuclear Physics At Intermediate Energy - Proceedings Of The 6th Workshop written by Sigfrido Boffi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-02-22 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of new and relevant experimental results are here presented to the community for the first time. In particular, we refer to the measurement of the neutron spin structure functions by the SLAC (E142) and CERN (SMC) collaborations; the first results from MAMI on experiments with tagged photons (A1 collaboration), on electroproduction of multi-hadron final states (A2 collaboration) and the neutron form factor (A3 collaboration); the experiments on strangeness photoproduction at ELSA; the polarization experiments at Bates on the neutron form factor and nuclear response functions and the photon and electron scattering data obtained by the Genova-Frascati Jet Target collaboration.Focused on the study of spin observables and exclusive processes at high momenta, the following sessions were held: The Neutron Form Factors; Spin Structure Functions; Exclusive Processes at High υ and Q2. Deep Inelastic Scattering; Spin Observables; One- and Two-Nucleon Knockout at Low and Intermediate Energies; Excitation of Baryons Resonances and Strangeness.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exclusive Reactions At High Momentum Transfer Iv - Proceedings Of The 4th Workshop

Author : Anatoly Radyushkin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814462500
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Exclusive Reactions At High Momentum Transfer Iv - Proceedings Of The 4th Workshop by : Anatoly Radyushkin

Download or read book Exclusive Reactions At High Momentum Transfer Iv - Proceedings Of The 4th Workshop written by Anatoly Radyushkin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Proceedings include talks given at the 4th Workshop on Exclusive Reactions at High Momentum Transfer at Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA USA, the world's leading facility performing research on nuclear, hadronic and quark-gluon structure of matter. Exclusive reactions are becoming one of the major sources of information about the deep structure of the nucleons and other hadrons. The workshop focused on the application of a variety of exclusive reactions at high momentum transfer, utilizing unpolarized and polarized beams and targets, to obtain information about nucleon ground state and excited state structure at short distances. This is a subject which is central to the programs of current accelerators and especially planned future facilities. The topics include: generalized parton distributions, deeply virtual Compton scattering, deeply virtual meson production (DVMP), transverse structure of hadrons (TMD), hadron form factors — elastic and transition, quantum chromodynamics (perturbative, non-perturbative, lattice calculations), and physics to study at an Electron Ion Collider.

Energy Research Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electric Form Factor of the Neutron from Asymmetry Measurements

Author : Richard Frederick Obrecht (Jr)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Electric Form Factor of the Neutron from Asymmetry Measurements by : Richard Frederick Obrecht (Jr)

Download or read book Electric Form Factor of the Neutron from Asymmetry Measurements written by Richard Frederick Obrecht (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overwhelming majority of visible mass in the universe is composed of protons and neutrons, collectively known as nucleons, which are arguably the most important strongly interacting systems to study. A nucleon may naively be thought of as a composite object built out of three non-interacting sub-objects, known as quarks, in the large energy limit; however, the structure of the nucleon is much more complicated, and consequently far richer, than a simple valence-quark picture. There are sea quarks in addition to valence quarks that interact strongly via the exchange of gluons resulting in a complex vacuum structure, and the collective system must give rise to the observed properties of the nucleon, e.g. the radius and mass. The nucleon is the most well-studied hadron and yet there are still unresolved complexities in the calculation of properties from first principles of QCD; this represents a central problem in nuclear physics. The theoretical difficulty with the nucleon requires experimentation, which is steadily increasing the knowledge of nucleon structure and the strong interaction. The subject of this thesis pertains to nucleon electromagnetic form factors which are fundamental quantities containing information on the spatial and momentum distributions of charge and current within the nucleon. Nucleon form factors may be accessed through well-understood leading order electromagnetic processes with a leptonic probe, and provide strong constraints on testing non-perturbative QCD and nuclear structure models. The form factor ratio of the neutron has been extracted via a beam-target helicity asymmetry measurement. The Jefferson Lab Hall A experiment E02-013 ran in 2006 utilizing the 6 GeV CEBAF for its high-duty, longitudinally polarized electron beam. The double-arm coincidence experiment detected the quasielastically scattered electrons in a large angular and momentum acceptance spectrometer. The recoiling nucleons were detected and momentum analyzed in a large scintillator-iron based neutron detector. The analysis of a previously unpublished extraction of the electric form factor of the neutron is presented.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The (p,n) Reaction and the Nucleon-Nucleon Force

Author : Charles D. Goodman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468488600
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The (p,n) Reaction and the Nucleon-Nucleon Force by : Charles D. Goodman

Download or read book The (p,n) Reaction and the Nucleon-Nucleon Force written by Charles D. Goodman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the "Conference on the (p,n) Reaction and the Nucleon-Nucleon Force" held in Telluride, Colorado, March 29-31, 1979. The idea to hold this conference grew out of a program at the Indiana University Cyclotron Facility to study the (p,n) reaction in the 50-200 MeV energy range. The first new Indiana data, in contrast to low energy data, showed features suggestive of a dominant one pion exchange interaction. It seemed desir able to review what was known about the fre·e and the effective nucleon-nucleon force and the connection between the low and high energy (p,n) data. Thus the conference was born. The following people served as the organizing committee: S. M. Austin, Michigan State University W. Bertozzi, Massachusetts Institute of Technology S. D. Bloom, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory C. C. Foster, Indiana University C. D. Goodman, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Conference Chairman) D. A. Lind, University of Colorado J. Rapaport, Ohio University G. R. Satch1er, Oak Ridge National Laboratory G. E. Walker, Indiana University R. L. Walter, Duke University and TUNL The sponsoring organizations were: Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina Of course, the major credit for the success of the con ference must go to the speakers who diligently prepared their talks that are reproduced in this volume.