A Solution to the Reaction Rate Equations in the Atmosphere Below 150 Kilometers

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Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Solution to the Reaction Rate Equations in the Atmosphere Below 150 Kilometers by : Thomas J. Keneshea

Download or read book A Solution to the Reaction Rate Equations in the Atmosphere Below 150 Kilometers written by Thomas J. Keneshea and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One way to acquire a better understanding of the formation and destruction of ionization in the atmosphere is through the solution of the system of time-dependent reaction rate equations. These ordinary differential equations form a simultaneous set each question of which describes the time rate of change of a particular atmospheric constituent. In the general problem, all the molecules and atoms whether neutral, charged, or excited, as well as the free electrons would be included. A computer program is presented for developing the numerical solution to this problem. The method of solution of the set of equations uses a fourth order Runge Kutta integration with a variable mesh. When a species enters its quasi-equilibrium state, its differential equation is removed from the set and its equilibrium equation is inserted into the simultaneous algebraic set. The algebraic set is solved by the method of successive substitutions. The over-all solution is obtained by iteration between the differential and the algebraic sets. The ability of the computer program to develop extensive solutions is demonstrated by several examples taken under different conditions.

A Solution to the Reaction Rate Equations in the Atmosphere Below 150 Kilometers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis A Solution to the Reaction Rate Equations in the Atmosphere Below 150 Kilometers by : T. J. Keneshea

Download or read book A Solution to the Reaction Rate Equations in the Atmosphere Below 150 Kilometers written by T. J. Keneshea and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One way to acquire a better understanding of the formation and destruction of ionization in the atmosphere is through the solution of the system of time-dependent reaction rate equations. These ordinary differential equations form a simultaneous set, each equation of which describes the time rate of change of a particular atmospheric constituent. In the general problem, all the mol ecules and atoms whether neutral, charged, or excited, as well as the free electrons would be included. A computer program is presented for developing the numerical solution to this problem. The method of solution of the set of equations uses a fourth order Runge Kutta integration with a variable mesh. When a species enters its quasiequilibrium state, its differential equation is removed from the set and its equilibrium equation is inserted into the simultaneous algebraic set. The algebraic set is solved by the method of successive substitutions. The over-all solution is obtained by iteration between the differential and the algebraic sets. The ability of the computer program to develop extensive solutions is demonstrated by several examples taken under differentconditio conditions. (Author).

A Solution to the Reaction Rate Equations in the Atmosphere Below 150 Km

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis A Solution to the Reaction Rate Equations in the Atmosphere Below 150 Km by : Thomas J. Keneshea

Download or read book A Solution to the Reaction Rate Equations in the Atmosphere Below 150 Km written by Thomas J. Keneshea and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solutions of Reaction Rate Equations Pertaining to Electron Irradiation of 4:1 Mixtures of N2 and O2

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Solutions of Reaction Rate Equations Pertaining to Electron Irradiation of 4:1 Mixtures of N2 and O2 by : Frankline E. Niles

Download or read book Solutions of Reaction Rate Equations Pertaining to Electron Irradiation of 4:1 Mixtures of N2 and O2 written by Frankline E. Niles and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the Keneshea computer codes (see AD-424 173) was adapted for use on the Ballistic Research Laboratories Electronic Scientific Computer. Using this modified code, reaction rate equations were solved for the following 15 species: e, NO2( - ), O( - ), O2( - ), O3( - ), N2(+), NO(+), O(+), O2(+), N, NO, N2O, NO2, O, and O3. The calculations were made for a 4:1 mixture of N2 and O2 at 1 torr total pressure and 300K. Rate constants as given by Keneshea and Fowler (see AD-646 975) were used. The solutions are presented as number densities versus time after the start of the irradiating electron beam. A description of the modified code is presented. (Author).

A Technique for Solving the General Reaction-rate Equations in the Atmosphere

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Technique for Solving the General Reaction-rate Equations in the Atmosphere by : T. J. Keneshea

Download or read book A Technique for Solving the General Reaction-rate Equations in the Atmosphere written by T. J. Keneshea and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the availability of numerical techniques for solving an extensive set of nonlinear differential equations and high-speed computers for performing the calculations, interest in solving the unrestricted reaction-rate equations is growing among ionospheric researchers. In view of this a refinement is given of the techniques previously developed in PB-163 071 and AD-424 173. The computer code is written to solve the photochemical behavior of 15 atmospheric species; these species are electrons, O( - ), O2( - ), O3( - ), NO2( - ), O(+), O2(+), N2(+), NO(+), NO, N, NO2, O3, N2O, and O. Built into the code are 168 reactions that can conceivably take place among these constituents. Several examples of the results obtained using the code are presented, including the buildup of ionization from zero concentrations at altitudes in the D and E regions and the deionization of an atmosphere with high initial electron densities. The diurnal variation of the atmospheric constituents is also presented along with profiles for the above-mentioned species from 60 km to 120 km. The computer codes are included in their entirety with complete explanations on their usage. (Author).

Atmospheric Transport Processes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Transport Processes by : Elmar R. Reiter

Download or read book Atmospheric Transport Processes written by Elmar R. Reiter and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Government Research Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Government Research Reports by :

Download or read book U.S. Government Research Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OAR Progress

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis OAR Progress by :

Download or read book OAR Progress written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OAR

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis OAR by :

Download or read book OAR written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SIXBIT

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis SIXBIT by : Gene W. Adams

Download or read book SIXBIT written by Gene W. Adams and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Observation of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances by the Doppler Technique with Spaced Transmitters

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Observation of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances by the Doppler Technique with Spaced Transmitters by : John Emory Jones

Download or read book Observation of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances by the Doppler Technique with Spaced Transmitters written by John Emory Jones and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes a radio investigation of traveling ionospheric disturbances carried out near Boulder, Colorado, over a 1-year period from June 1967 to June 1968. The three-dimensional motions of F2 layer disturbances were measured by the high frequency Doppler technique with spaced transmitters and at several probing frequencies. Horizontal motions were determined by cross-correlating three signals on frequencies near 5 MHz, whose reflection points were approximately at the corners of a horizontal equilateral triangle with 40-km sides. Vertical motions were determined from cross-correlation of signals on frequencies of 3.3, 4.0, and 5.1 MHz, whose reflection points were aligned vertically.

Environmental Research Papers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Research Papers by :

Download or read book Environmental Research Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computed Electron, Ion, and Neutral Density Profiles for the Solar Eclipse of 12 November 1966

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Computed Electron, Ion, and Neutral Density Profiles for the Solar Eclipse of 12 November 1966 by : T. J. Keneshea

Download or read book Computed Electron, Ion, and Neutral Density Profiles for the Solar Eclipse of 12 November 1966 written by T. J. Keneshea and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A general computer model of the ionospheric behavior during a solar eclipse is briefly described. Solutions are generated for 15 ionospheric species during the solar eclipse of 12 November 1966. These solutions are for altitudes from 60 to 120 kilometers, and include both neutral and charged species. (Author).

Report on Research at AFCRL

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Research at AFCRL by : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)

Download or read book Report on Research at AFCRL written by Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summaries are given of research in the following fields: upper atmosphere physics, microwave physics, space physics, terrestrial sciences, optical physics, data sciences, meteorology, solid state, aerospace instrumentation.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1958 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: