A simple approach to passive investing

Download A simple approach to passive investing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stefano Calicchio
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A simple approach to passive investing by : Stefano Calicchio

Download or read book A simple approach to passive investing written by Stefano Calicchio and published by Stefano Calicchio. This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are passive investments and how do they work? Why build lazy portfolios and for what purposes? What tools are used and what strategies can be implemented with passive investments? Quickly learning the basics of passive investing and building lazy portfolios that will grow over time has never been easier. For the first time, a comprehensive and accessible guide shows you the theoretical and operational principles of the subject. Within this practical handbook you will discover all the information you need to truly understand what passive investments are and what roles they can play in the life of an investor. The reader will learn step by step how to approach passive replication, the use of ETFs and the use of multi-factor strategies without hesitation. You will thus discover through straightforward and essential information strategies that can broaden your view of financial investments, how they work and their applications for managing your capital.

A simple approach to equity investing

Download A simple approach to equity investing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stefano Calicchio
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A simple approach to equity investing by : Stefano Calicchio

Download or read book A simple approach to equity investing written by Stefano Calicchio and published by Stefano Calicchio. This book was released on 2022-01-29 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do equity investments work? How do you trade on financial markets? What are stock market indices? What strategies can be used to invest in equities? Questions such as these are becoming increasingly common in the age of global markets. Today, investing on your own has become easier from an operational point of view, but the world of finance remains difficult and complicated for the uninitiated to understand. For the first time, a comprehensive and accessible guide shows you the theoretical and operational principles of the subject. In this practical handbook, you will discover the information you need to really understand what stocks are, what are the basic operating strategies in the markets and what are the main mistakes to avoid if you are just starting out. Readers will learn step by step how to deal with stock markets, how technical and fundamental analysis work and what the implications of money management strategies are for their investments. But at the same time, this guide is also a path to discovering one's own nature as an investor, to finally begin to understand what you can get out of stock markets.

The Value of Simple 2nd Ed.

Download The Value of Simple 2nd Ed. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Blessed by the Potato Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0987818945
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (878 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Value of Simple 2nd Ed. by : John Robertson

Download or read book The Value of Simple 2nd Ed. written by John Robertson and published by Blessed by the Potato Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Best Ever Apartment Syndication Book

Download Best Ever Apartment Syndication Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780997454321
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (543 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Best Ever Apartment Syndication Book by : Joe Fairless

Download or read book Best Ever Apartment Syndication Book written by Joe Fairless and published by . This book was released on 2018-09-06 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to purchase an apartment community but don't have prior real estate or apartment investing experience, don't have access to private capital, can't find a good deal, lack the skills to execute a business plan or a combination of the four? The Best Ever Apartment Syndication Book is the ONLY book that will solve these challenges.It provides a step-by-step system for completing your first apartment syndication deal and building a multimillion or multibillion dollar apartment investing empire. You will learn the exact process that I followed to go from making $30,000 each year at a New York City advertising firm to controlling over $400,000,000 in apartment communities, which includes: 1. Becoming an expert on the apartment syndication terminology 2. Setting a specific, quantifiable goal and creating a long-term, motivating vision 3. Building a powerful brand that attracts passive investors 4. Evaluating and selecting the real estate market that will be the launching point for your apartment empire 5. Surrounding yourself with an all-star real estate team 6. Tapping into your existing network to find passive investors 7. Creating a lead generation machine that pumps out qualified off-market apartment deals 8. Selecting the ideal business plan to maximize returns to passive investors 9. Learning the science behind evaluating, qualifying and submitting offers on apartment deals 10. Preparing and presenting an apartment offering to your passive investors and securing financial commitments 11. Impressing your investors by effectively implementing the business plan and exceeding their return expectations

The Power of Passive Investing

Download The Power of Passive Investing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470937122
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Power of Passive Investing by : Richard A. Ferri

Download or read book The Power of Passive Investing written by Richard A. Ferri and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-11-04 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to passive investing Time and again, individual investors discover, all too late, that actively picking stocks is a loser's game. The alternative lies with index funds. This passive form of investing allows you to participate in the markets relatively cheaply while prospering all the more because the money saved on investment expenses stays in your pocket. In his latest book, investment expert Richard Ferri shows you how easy and accessible index investing is. Along the way, he highlights how successful you can be by using this passive approach to allocate funds to stocks, bonds, and other prudent asset classes. Addresses the advantages of index funds over portfolios that are actively managed Offers insights on index-based funds that provide exposure to designated broad markets and don't make bets on individual securities Ferri is also author of the Wiley title: The ETF Book and co-author of The Bogleheads' Guide to Retirement Planning If you're looking for a productive investment approach that won't take all of your time to implement, then The Power of Passive Investing is the book you need to read.

Passive Investing on Steroids

Download Passive Investing on Steroids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781719823593
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Passive Investing on Steroids by : Daniel Fernandez

Download or read book Passive Investing on Steroids written by Daniel Fernandez and published by . This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to significantly increase your passive investment returns without having to spend a lot of time? Do you want to get the most out of the stock market without having to become the next Warren Buffet? Is there anything better diversified and more productive than a simple index-based investment? In my book - Passive investing on steroids - I talk about the construction of passive investment portfolios using leveraged ETFs (exchange traded funds) that can surpass the risk adjusted returns of normal stock investments. Although the concept of leverage is usually associated with great increases in risk - and therefore never recommended for a passive investing approach - my book goes into detail about the different kinds of leverage and how leverage can be used in a smart and yet simple manner to increase potential returns significantly without also shooting up your risk. I propose several different portfolio choices using leveraged ETF instruments and show through historical simulations how these approaches would have performed since the early 1980's. The book in fact contains R code that the reader can use to reproduce all the historical simulations and figures within it. I also talk about how this code can be used to actively monitor the portfolios and better time opportunities to get into the market.

The Power of Passive Investing

Download The Power of Passive Investing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470592206
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Power of Passive Investing by : Richard A. Ferri

Download or read book The Power of Passive Investing written by Richard A. Ferri and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to passive investing Time and again, individual investors discover, all too late, that actively picking stocks is a loser's game. The alternative lies with index funds. This passive form of investing allows you to participate in the markets relatively cheaply while prospering all the more because the money saved on investment expenses stays in your pocket. In his latest book, investment expert Richard Ferri shows you how easy and accessible index investing is. Along the way, he highlights how successful you can be by using this passive approach to allocate funds to stocks, bonds, and other prudent asset classes. Addresses the advantages of index funds over portfolios that are actively managed Offers insights on index-based funds that provide exposure to designated broad markets and don't make bets on individual securities Ferri is also author of the Wiley title: The ETF Book and co-author of The Bogleheads' Guide to Retirement Planning If you're looking for a productive investment approach that won't take all of your time to implement, then The Power of Passive Investing is the book you need to read.

The Simple Path to Wealth

Download The Simple Path to Wealth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jl Collins LLC
ISBN 13 : 9781737724100
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Simple Path to Wealth by : Jl Collins

Download or read book The Simple Path to Wealth written by Jl Collins and published by Jl Collins LLC. This book was released on 2021-08-16 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the dark, bewildering, trap-infested jungle of misinformation and opaque riddles that is the world of investment, JL Collins is the fatherly wizard on the side of the path, offering a simple map, warm words of encouragement and the tools to forge your way through with confidence. You'll never find a wiser advisor with a bigger heart." -- Malachi Rempen: Filmmaker, cartoonist, author and self-described ruffian This book grew out of a series of letters to my daughter concerning various things-mostly about money and investing-she was not yet quite ready to hear. Since money is the single most powerful tool we have for navigating this complex world we've created, understanding it is critical. "But Dad," she once said, "I know money is important. I just don't want to spend my life thinking about it." This was eye-opening. I love this stuff. But most people have better things to do with their precious time. Bridges to build, diseases to cure, treaties to negotiate, mountains to climb, technologies to create, children to teach, businesses to run. Unfortunately, benign neglect of things financial leaves you open to the charlatans of the financial world. The people who make investing endlessly complex, because if it can be made complex it becomes more profitable for them, more expensive for us, and we are forced into their waiting arms. Here's an important truth: Complex investments exist only to profit those who create and sell them. Not only are they more costly to the investor, they are less effective. The simple approach I created for her and present now to you, is not only easy to understand and implement, it is more powerful than any other. Together we'll explore: Debt: Why you must avoid it and what to do if you have it. The importance of having F-you Money. How to think about money, and the unique way understanding this is key to building your wealth. Where traditional investing advice goes wrong and what actually works. What the stock market really is and how it really works. Why the stock market always goes up and why most people still lose money investing in it. How to invest in a raging bull, or bear, market. Specific investments to implement these strategies. The Wealth Building and Wealth Preservation phases of your investing life and why they are not always tied to your age. How your asset allocation is tied to those phases and how to choose it. How to simplify the sometimes confusing world of 401(k), 403(b), TSP, IRA and Roth accounts. TRFs (Target Retirement Funds), HSAs (Health Savings Accounts) and RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions). What investment firm to use and why the one I recommend is so far superior to the competition. Why you should be very cautious when engaging an investment advisor and whether you need to at all. Why and how you can be conned, and how to avoid becoming prey. Why I don't recommend dollar cost averaging. What financial independence looks like and how to have your money support you. What the 4% rule is and how to use it to safely spend your wealth. The truth behind Social Security. A Case Study on how this all can be implemented in real life. Enjoy the read, and the journey!

The Bogleheads' Guide to Investing

Download The Bogleheads' Guide to Investing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471779210
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Bogleheads' Guide to Investing by : Taylor Larimore

Download or read book The Bogleheads' Guide to Investing written by Taylor Larimore and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-04-20 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within this easy-to-use, need-to-know, no-frills guide to building financial well-being is advice for long-term wealth creation and happiness, without all the worries and fuss of stock pickers and day traders.

Active versus Passive Management

Download Active versus Passive Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118006569
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Active versus Passive Management by : Larry E. Swedroe

Download or read book Active versus Passive Management written by Larry E. Swedroe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The active versus passive debate is a contentious issue. Filled with concrete evidence and comprehensive money management strategies, this chapter from The Only Guide You'll Ever Need for the Right Financial Plan delves into the case for passive investing over active investing. You can do so by investing in passively managed investment vehicles like index funds and passive asset class funds. You are virtually guaranteed to outperform the majority of both professionals and individual investors. Written for savvy investors and advisors, this chapter helps you: Integrate a passive investing strategy Maintain your portfolio's risk portfolio in a tax-efficient manner Determine the difference between the theories of efficient versus inefficient markets Make cost-effective investment decisions From Larry Swedroe, the author of the bestselling series of "The Only Guide" investment books, with Kevin Grogan and Tiya Lim, this chapter helps you integrate diversification, low turnover, and asset allocation into one plan that meets the needs of a unique situation.

Unconventional Success

Download Unconventional Success PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 074327461X
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (432 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Unconventional Success by : David F. Swensen

Download or read book Unconventional Success written by David F. Swensen and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2005-08-09 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author of Pioneering Portfolio Management shows individuals how to avoid the for-profit mutual fund industry and get better returns on their money. In Unconventional Success, investment legend and bestselling author David F. Swensen offers incontrovertible evidence that the for-profit mutual fund industry consistently fails the average investor. From excessive management fees to the frequent “churning” of portfolios, the relentless pursuit of profits by mutual fund management companies harms individual clients. Perhaps most destructive of all are the hidden schemes that limit investor choice and reduce returns, including pay-to-play product-placement fees, stale-price trading scams, soft-dollar kickbacks, and 12b-1 distribution charges. Even if investors manage to emerge unscathed from an encounter with the profit-seeking mutual fund industry, individuals face the likelihood of self-inflicted pain. The common practice of selling losers and buying winners (and doing both too often) damages portfolio returns and increases tax liabilities, delivering a one-two punch to investor aspirations. In short: Nearly insurmountable hurdles confront ordinary investors. Swensen’s solution: A contrarian investment alternative that promotes well-diversified, equity-oriented, market-mimicking portfolios that reward investors who exhibit the courage to stay the course. Swensen suggests implementing his nonconformist proposal with investor-friendly, not-for-profit investment companies such as Vanguard and TIAA-CREF. By avoiding actively managed funds and employing client-oriented mutual fund managers, investors create the preconditions for investment success. Bottom line? Unconventional Success provides the guidance and financial know-how for improving the personal investor’s financial future. “Reveals why the mutual fund industry as a whole does a disservice to the individual investor.” —Booklist “What he has to say is worth listening to.” —The New York Times

Investing Made Simple

Download Investing Made Simple PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Mike Piper
ISBN 13 : 9780981454245
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (542 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Investing Made Simple by : Mike Piper

Download or read book Investing Made Simple written by Mike Piper and published by Mike Piper. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2012 update to the 2009 ed. includes "updated tax information in the chapter regarding IRAs and 401(k) accounts, and updated section about ETFs as compared to index funds, an updated section about target retirement funds, and a reworking of the chapter about asset allocation and risk tolerance."--www.obliviousinvestor.com.

My Money My Way

Download My Money My Way PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0593418859
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (934 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis My Money My Way by : Kumiko Love

Download or read book My Money My Way written by Kumiko Love and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does fear and insecurity keep you from looking at your bank account? Is your financial anxiety holding you captive? You don’t have to stress about money anymore. YOU can take back control. As a newly divorced single mom making $24,000 per year and facing down $77,000 in debt, Kumiko Love worried constantly about money. She saw what other moms had—vacations, birthday parties, a house full of furniture—and felt ashamed that she and her son lived in a small apartment and ate dinner on the floor. Worse, when her feelings began to exhaust her, she binge-shopped, reasoning that she’d feel better after a trip to the mall. On the day she needed to pay for a McDonald’s ice cream cone without her credit card, she had an epiphany: Money is not the problem. Self-Doubt is the problem. Shame is the problem. Guilt is the problem. Society’s expectations for her are the problem. She is the solution. Once she reversed the negative thinking patterns pushing her toward decisions that didn’t serve her values or goals, her financial plan wrote itself. Now, she’s not only living debt-free in her dream home, which she paid for in cash, but she has spread her teachings around the world and helped countless women envision better lives for themselves and their families. Now, building on the lessons she’s taught millions as the founder of The Budget Mom, she shares a step by step plan for taking control back over your financial life—regardless of your level of income or your credit card balance. Through stories from navigating divorce to helping clients thrive through recessions, depression, eviction, layoffs and so much more, you will learn foundational practices such as: How to use your emotions to your financial advantage, instead of letting them control you How to create a budget based on your real life, not a life of self-denial How to create a motivating debt pay-off plan that makes you excited about your future, instead of fearing it My Money My Way will give you the tools to align your emotional health with your financial health—to let go of deprivation and embrace desire. Love’s paradigm-shifting system will teach you how to honor your unique personal values, driving emotions, and particular needs so that you can stop worrying about money and start living a financially fulfilled life.

The Lazy Investor

Download The Lazy Investor PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (674 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Lazy Investor by : David Mann

Download or read book The Lazy Investor written by David Mann and published by . This book was released on 2021-08-30 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New on Amazon Kindle! ★★★★★★★★★★★★★ Create a Profitable, Stress-Free Financial Future Through Passive Investing What if you discovered that passive investing was actually more profitable than time-consuming hands-on portfolio management? Would you believe it if you knew that doing less can make you wealthier than working hard? If you want a passive investment portfolio that works for you but doesn't require hours and hours of your time - this book is for you! In The Lazy Investor, author and passive investment expert David Mann shows you how easy it is to implement passive investment strategies that help build and secure your financial future - not to mention, they're perfect for your overall peace of mind. In The Lazy Investor, you'll learn: passive investing strategy goals to begin minimizing (or eliminating) dependencies on job salaries why active investment strategies are far more costly and time-consuming than passive investing how simple passive investment approaches -- doing nothing -- including how to set a personal investment plan -- can work for you what to do when the government wants their piece of your investment income pie profitable ways to invest passively without the fear of compromising or exceeding your personal tolerance for risk and much, much more! The time to establish a simple, consistent and profitable investment strategy is today. Don't fall for too-good-to-be-true, get-rich-quick schemes. Throw away all of those headache-inducing, questionable and very complicated investment guides. If you're new to the world of finance or you want to explore a less hands-on alternative to time-consuming investment strategies, The Lazy Investor is for you. Today is the perfect day to start building your worry-free financial future through passive investments. Click the BUY NOW button to purchase The Lazy Investor.

The Permanent Portfolio

Download The Permanent Portfolio PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118288254
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Permanent Portfolio by : Craig Rowland

Download or read book The Permanent Portfolio written by Craig Rowland and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up close look at an investment strategy that can handle today's uncertain financial environment Market uncertainty cannot be eliminated. So rather than attempt to do away with it, why not embrace it? That is what this book is designed to do. The Permanent Portfolio takes you through Harry Browne's Permanent Portfolio approach—which can weather a wide range of economic conditions from inflation and deflation to recession—and reveals how it can help investors protect and grow their money. Written by Craig Rowland and Mike Lawson, this reliable resource demonstrates everything from a straightforward four-asset Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) version of the strategy all the way up to a sophisticated approach using Swiss bank storage of selected assets for geographic and political diversification. In all cases, the authors provide step-by-step guidance based upon personal experience. This timeless strategy is supported by more than three decades of empirical evidence The authors skillfully explain how to incorporate the ideas of the Permanent Portfolio into your financial endeavors in order to maintain, protect, and grow your money Includes select updates of Harry Browne's Permanent Portfolio approach, which reflect our changing times The Permanent Portfolio is an essential guide for investors who are serious about building a better portfolio.

Smart Investors Keep It Simple

Download Smart Investors Keep It Simple PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781522892441
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (924 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Investors Keep It Simple by : Giovanni Rigters

Download or read book Smart Investors Keep It Simple written by Giovanni Rigters and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's a daunting task to figure out how the stock market works. You've probably heard both good and bad things about it. Still, you want to learn more about the stock market. It could also be that you want to start investing but don't know where to begin or how much to invest. If you're already investing, you want to learn better ways to grow your investments, because you want to be more confident about your financial future. Up until now, you probably didn't have enough time to learn about investing and it might seem too confusing, because there is so much information out there about investing. You also don't want to lose your money or don't have enough money to begin investing. What if you had the confidence to start investing on your own, so you could show off your investment performance to family and friends? Leave the stress of an insecure financial future behind you and create sustainable wealth, which you can pass down to your family. In this book I give you a quick overview about what you need to know about the stock market, how to begin, what to do if you don't have enough cash, how to generate passive income, and how to analyze companies. I also give you a list of companies I personally invest in and I try to answer all the questions you might have that are stopping you from getting started or progressing in your investing journey. I'll show you why you need to watch out with investment vehicles such as the 401K and index funds. This book is a quick read and great to keep as a reference. Best of all, you can get started immediately after reading it. **Don't wait and buy the book now. It's on sale, but the price will increase in the near future.**

Cases in Corporate Finance

Download Cases in Corporate Finance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040004148
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cases in Corporate Finance by : Mayank Joshipura

Download or read book Cases in Corporate Finance written by Mayank Joshipura and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-04-18 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cases in Corporate Finance includes 60 unique case studies that illustrate the application of finance theories, models, and frameworks to real-life business situations. The topics cover a wide range of sectors and different life cycle stages of firms. The book bridges a crucial gap in topical emerging market case coverage by presenting industry-relevant case studies in the Indian context and on themes pertinent to the current business environment. Through the case studies included in the book, the authors offer insights into the essential areas of corporate finance, including risk and return, working capital management, capital budgeting and structure, dividend decisions, business valuation, and long-term financing. Cases included in the book are decision-focused and provide opportunities to carefully analyse risk-return trade-offs and apply tools to evaluate critical financial decisions. The book will be helpful for students, researchers, and instructors of business management, commerce, and economics.