A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089026
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-09-21 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 1945 through 1962, the US atmospheric nuclear weapons testing program involved hundreds of thousands of military and civilian personnel, and some of them were exposed to ionizing radiation. Veterans' groups have since been concerned that their members' health was affected by radiation exposure associated with participation in nuclear tests and have pressured Congress for disability compensation. Several pieces of legislation have been passed to compensate both military and civilian personnel for such health effects. Veterans' concerns about the accuracy of reconstructed doses prompted Congress to have the General Accounting Office (GAO) review the dose reconstruction program used to estimate exposure. The GAO study concluded that dose reconstruction is a valid method of estimating radiation dose and could be used as the basis of compensation. It also recommended an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. The result of that recommendation was a congressional mandate that the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), a part of the Department of Defense, ask the National Research Council to conduct an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. In response to that request, the National Research Council established the Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency in the Board on Radiation Effects Research (BRER). The committee randomly selected sample records of doses that had been reconstructed by DTRA and carefully evaluated them. The committee's report describes its findings and provides responses to many of the questions that have been raised by the veterans.

A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency

Download or read book A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168023
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-21 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 1945 through 1962, the US atmospheric nuclear weapons testing program involved hundreds of thousands of military and civilian personnel, and some of them were exposed to ionizing radiation. Veterans' groups have since been concerned that their members' health was affected by radiation exposure associated with participation in nuclear tests and have pressured Congress for disability compensation. Several pieces of legislation have been passed to compensate both military and civilian personnel for such health effects. Veterans' concerns about the accuracy of reconstructed doses prompted Congress to have the General Accounting Office (GAO) review the dose reconstruction program used to estimate exposure. The GAO study concluded that dose reconstruction is a valid method of estimating radiation dose and could be used as the basis of compensation. It also recommended an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. The result of that recommendation was a congressional mandate that the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), a part of the Department of Defense, ask the National Research Council to conduct an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. In response to that request, the National Research Council established the Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency in the Board on Radiation Effects Research (BRER). The committee randomly selected sample records of doses that had been reconstructed by DTRA and carefully evaluated them. The committee's report describes its findings and provides responses to many of the questions that have been raised by the veterans.

Film Badge Dosimetry in Atmospheric Nuclear Tests

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309040795
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Film Badge Dosimetry in Atmospheric Nuclear Tests by : National Research Council

Download or read book Film Badge Dosimetry in Atmospheric Nuclear Tests written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-02-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 18-year program of atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons (1945-1962), some of the 225,000 participants were exposed to radiation. Many of these participants have been experiencing sicknesses that may be test-related. Currently, test participants who had served in military units have pending over 6,000 claims for compensation at the Department of Veterans Affairs. This study presents improved methods for calculating the radiation doses to which these individuals were exposed, and are intended to be useful in the adjudication of their claims.

Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR).

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR). by :

Download or read book Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR). written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Title 38, United States Code

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Title 38, United States Code by : United States

Download or read book Title 38, United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joint Committee Print 1. 107th Congress, 2d Session.

Defense's Nuclear Agency 1947-1997 (DTRA History Series)

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Publisher : Militarybookshop.CompanyUK
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Defense's Nuclear Agency 1947-1997 (DTRA History Series) by : Defense Threat Reduction Agency

Download or read book Defense's Nuclear Agency 1947-1997 (DTRA History Series) written by Defense Threat Reduction Agency and published by Militarybookshop.CompanyUK. This book was released on 2003-09 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This official history was originally printed in very small numbers in 2002. "Defense's Nuclear Agency, 1947-1997" traces the development of the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (AFSWP), and its descendant government organizations, from its original founding in 1947 to 1997. After the disestablishment of the Manhattan Engineering District (MED) in 1947, AFSWP was formed to provide military training in nuclear weapons' operations. Over the years, its sequential descendant organizations have been the Defense Atomic Support Agency (DASA) from 1959 to 1971, the Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA) from 1971 to 1996, and the Defense Special Weapons Agency (DSWA) from 1996 to 1998. In 1998, DSWA, the On-Site Inspection Agency, the Defense Technology Security Administration, and selected elements of the Office of Secretary of Defense were combined to form the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA).

The Radiological Cleanup of Enewetak Atoll

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Radiological Cleanup of Enewetak Atoll by :

Download or read book The Radiological Cleanup of Enewetak Atoll written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1366 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States by : United States. Congress. House

Download or read book Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States written by United States. Congress. House and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some vols. include supplemental journals of "such proceedings of the sessions, as, during the time they were depending, were ordered to be kept secret, and respecting which the injunction of secrecy was afterwards taken off by the order of the House."

Veterans Programs Enhancement Act of 2000

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Veterans Programs Enhancement Act of 2000 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs

Download or read book Veterans Programs Enhancement Act of 2000 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Nuclear Earth-Penetrator and Other Weapons

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309096731
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Nuclear Earth-Penetrator and Other Weapons by : National Research Council

Download or read book Effects of Nuclear Earth-Penetrator and Other Weapons written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-06 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underground facilities are used extensively by many nations to conceal and protect strategic military functions and weapons' stockpiles. Because of their depth and hardened status, however, many of these strategic hard and deeply buried targets could only be put at risk by conventional or nuclear earth penetrating weapons (EPW). Recently, an engineering feasibility study, the robust nuclear earth penetrator program, was started by DOE and DOD to determine if a more effective EPW could be designed using major components of existing nuclear weapons. This activity has created some controversy about, among other things, the level of collateral damage that would ensue if such a weapon were used. To help clarify this issue, the Congress, in P.L. 107-314, directed the Secretary of Defense to request from the NRC a study of the anticipated health and environmental effects of nuclear earth-penetrators and other weapons and the effect of both conventional and nuclear weapons against the storage of biological and chemical weapons. This report provides the results of those analyses. Based on detailed numerical calculations, the report presents a series of findings comparing the effectiveness and expected collateral damage of nuclear EPW and surface nuclear weapons under a variety of conditions.

United States Statutes at Large

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis United States Statutes at Large by : United States

Download or read book United States Statutes at Large written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Appropriations, Budget Estimates, Etc

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Appropriations, Budget Estimates, Etc by : Steven J. Cortese

Download or read book Appropriations, Budget Estimates, Etc written by Steven J. Cortese and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Appropriations, Budget Estimates, Etc

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1698 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Appropriations, Budget Estimates, Etc by : United States. Congress

Download or read book Appropriations, Budget Estimates, Etc written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on with total page 1698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

United States Code

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1606 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis United States Code by : United States

Download or read book United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The United States Code is the official codification of the general and permanent laws of the United States of America. The Code was first published in 1926, and a new edition of the code has been published every six years since 1934. The 2012 edition of the Code incorporates laws enacted through the One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Second Session, the last of which was signed by the President on January 15, 2013. It does not include laws of the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, enacted between January 2, 2013, the date it convened, and January 15, 2013. By statutory authority this edition may be cited "U.S.C. 2012 ed." As adopted in 1926, the Code established prima facie the general and permanent laws of the United States. The underlying statutes reprinted in the Code remained in effect and controlled over the Code in case of any discrepancy. In 1947, Congress began enacting individual titles of the Code into positive law. When a title is enacted into positive law, the underlying statutes are repealed and the title then becomes legal evidence of the law. Currently, 26 of the 51 titles in the Code have been so enacted. These are identified in the table of titles near the beginning of each volume. The Law Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives continues to prepare legislation pursuant to 2 U.S.C. 285b to enact the remainder of the Code, on a title-by-title basis, into positive law. The 2012 edition of the Code was prepared and published under the supervision of Ralph V. Seep, Law Revision Counsel. Grateful acknowledgment is made of the contributions by all who helped in this work, particularly the staffs of the Office of the Law Revision Counsel and the Government Printing Office"--Preface.

Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437934218
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk by : Suzanne H. Reuben

Download or read book Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk written by Suzanne H. Reuben and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though overall cancer incidence and mortality have continued to decline in recent years, cancer continues to devastate the lives of far too many Americans. In 2009 alone, 1.5 million American men, women, and children were diagnosed with cancer, and 562,000 died from the disease. There is a growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to cancer. The Pres. Cancer Panel dedicated its 2008¿2009 activities to examining the impact of environmental factors on cancer risk. The Panel considered industrial, occupational, and agricultural exposures as well as exposures related to medical practice, military activities, modern lifestyles, and natural sources. This report presents the Panel¿s recommend. to mitigate or eliminate these barriers. Illus.

Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309371333
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-01-10 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Passenger screening at commercial airports in the United States has gone through significant changes since the events of September 11, 2001. In response to increased concern over terrorist attacks on aircrafts, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has deployed security systems of advanced imaging technology (AIT) to screen passengers at airports. To date (December 2014), TSA has deployed AITs in U.S. airports of two different technologies that use different types of radiation to detect threats: millimeter wave and X-ray backscatter AIT systems. X-ray backscatter AITs were deployed in U.S. airports in 2008 and subsequently removed from all airports by June 2013 due to privacy concerns. TSA is looking to deploy a second-generation X-ray backscatter AIT equipped with privacy software to eliminate production of an image of the person being screened in order to alleviate these concerns. This report reviews previous studies as well as current processes used by the Department of Homeland Security and equipment manufacturers to estimate radiation exposures resulting from backscatter X-ray advanced imaging technology system use in screening air travelers. Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines examines whether exposures comply with applicable health and safety standards for public and occupational exposures to ionizing radiation and whether system design, operating procedures, and maintenance procedures are appropriate to prevent over exposures of travelers and operators to ionizing radiation. This study aims to address concerns about exposure to radiation from X-ray backscatter AITs raised by Congress, individuals within the scientific community, and others.