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A Re Evaluation Of The Debasement Of The Roman Silver Coinage As Presented In David Richard Walkers Metrology Of The Roman Silver Coinage
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Book Synopsis A Re-evaluation of the Debasement of the Roman Silver Coinage as Presented in David Richard Walker's Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage by : Robin Langmuir
Download or read book A Re-evaluation of the Debasement of the Roman Silver Coinage as Presented in David Richard Walker's Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage written by Robin Langmuir and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Richard Walker's Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage analyzed the silver content of over 5000 Roman denarii, antoniniani, and drachmae using x-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry. His results have been widely cited and used by scholars in the fields of Roman economic theory and numismatics. This thesis seeks to prove that Walker's XRF results were not only inaccurate, but inconsistently so. Corrosion and surface enrichment on silver-copper coins have caused surface-level elemental examinations, like XRF, to produce incorrect results. The results from Walker's XRF analysis have been compared against results from four individual wet chemical studies. The comparisons display striking, and significant, differences. I am forced to conclude that Walker's data does not in any way align with the true silver content of the coins he analyzed. As a result, this thesis will re-examine several theories and hypotheses posed by scholars who used Walker's data and propose new, more appropriate, uses for Walker and XRF analysis outside of the examination of corroded silver-copper coins.
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage: From Augustus to Domitian by : David Richard Walker
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage: From Augustus to Domitian written by David Richard Walker and published by British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited. This book was released on 1976 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage by : David Richard Walker
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage written by David Richard Walker and published by BAR International Series. This book was released on 1977 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage by : David Richard Walker
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage written by David Richard Walker and published by BAR International Series. This book was released on 1978 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage by :
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage by : David R. Walker
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage written by David R. Walker and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage by : David R. Walker
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage written by David R. Walker and published by . This book was released on with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage: From Nerva to Commodus by : David Richard Walker
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage: From Nerva to Commodus written by David Richard Walker and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Debasement written by Kevin Butcher and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debasement of coinage, particularly of silver, was a common feature of pre-modern monetary systems. Most coinages were issued by state authorities and the condition of a coinage is often seen (rightly or wrongly) as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the state that produced it. While in some cases the motives behind the debasements or reductions in standards are clear, in many cases the intentions of the issuing authorities are uncertain. Various explanations have been advanced: fiscal motives (such as a desire to profit or a to cover a deficit caused by the failure to balance expenditure and revenues); monetary motives (such as changing demand for coined money or a desire to maintain monetary stability in the face of changing values of raw materials or labour costs); pressure from groups within society that would profit from debasement; misconduct at the mint; or the decline of existing monetary standards due to circulation and wear of the coinage in circulation. Certain explanations have tended to gain favour with monetary historians of specific periods, partly reflecting the compartmentalization of scholarship. Thus the study of Roman debasements emphasizes fiscal deficits, whereas medievalists are often more prepared to consider monetary factors as contributing to debasements. To some extent these different approaches are a reflection of discrepancies in the amount of documentary evidence available for the respective periods, but the divide also underlines fundamentally different approaches to the function of coinage: Romanists have preferred to see coins as a medium for state payments; whereas medievalists have often emphasized exchange as an important function of currency. The volume is inter-disciplinary in scope. Apart from bringing together monetary historians of different periods, it also contains contributions from archaeometallurgists who have experience with the chemical and physical composition of coins and technical aspects of production of base alloys
Download or read book Debasement written by Kevin Butcher and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debasement of coinage, particularly of silver, was a common feature of pre-modern monetary systems. Most coinages were issued by state authorities and the condition of a coinage is often seen (rightly or wrongly) as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the state that produced it. While in some cases the motives behind the debasements or reductions in standards are clear, in many cases the intentions of the issuing authorities are uncertain. Various explanations have been advanced: fiscal motives (such as a desire to profit or a to cover a deficit caused by the failure to balance expenditure and revenues); monetary motives (such as changing demand for coined money or a desire to maintain monetary stability in the face of changing values of raw materials or labour costs); pressure from groups within society that would profit from debasement; misconduct at the mint; or the decline of existing monetary standards due to circulation and wear of the coinage in circulation. Certain explanations have tended to gain favour with monetary historians of specific periods, partly reflecting the compartmentalization of scholarship. Thus the study of Roman debasements emphasizes fiscal deficits, whereas medievalists are often more prepared to consider monetary factors as contributing to debasements. To some extent these different approaches are a reflection of discrepancies in the amount of documentary evidence available for the respective periods, but the divide also underlines fundamentally different approaches to the function of coinage: Romanists have preferred to see coins as a medium for state payments; whereas medievalists have often emphasized exchange as an important function of currency. The volume is inter-disciplinary in scope. Apart from bringing together monetary historians of different periods, it also contains contributions from archaeometallurgists who have experience with the chemical and physical composition of coins and technical aspects of production of base alloys
Book Synopsis Debasement of the Silver Coinage Under the Emperor Nero by : Thomas Louis Comparette
Download or read book Debasement of the Silver Coinage Under the Emperor Nero written by Thomas Louis Comparette and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage by : Kevin Butcher
Download or read book The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage written by Kevin Butcher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-02 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fineness of Roman imperial and provincial coinage has been regarded as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the Roman Empire, with the apparent gradual decline of the silver content being treated as evidence for worsening deficits and the contraction of the supply of natural resources from which the coins were made. This book explores the composition of Roman silver coinage of the first century AD, re-examining traditional interpretations in the light of an entirely new programme of analyses of the coins, which illustrates the inadequacy of many earlier analytical projects. It provides new evidence for the supply of materials and refining and minting technology. It can even pinpoint likely episodes of recycling old coins and, when combined with the study of hoards, hints at possible strategies of stockpiling of metal. The creation of reserves bears directly on the question of the adequacy of revenues and fiscal health.
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage by : D. R. Walker
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage written by D. R. Walker and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage by : D. R. Walker
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage written by D. R. Walker and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage by :
Download or read book The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :358 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (321 download)
Book Synopsis Report from the Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver
Download or read book Report from the Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage by :
Download or read book The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
