A Quasi-dimensional Charge Motion and Turbulence Model for Combustion and Emissions Prediction in Diesel Engines with a fully Variable Valve Train

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658357746
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quasi-dimensional Charge Motion and Turbulence Model for Combustion and Emissions Prediction in Diesel Engines with a fully Variable Valve Train by : Qirui Yang

Download or read book A Quasi-dimensional Charge Motion and Turbulence Model for Combustion and Emissions Prediction in Diesel Engines with a fully Variable Valve Train written by Qirui Yang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qirui Yang develops a model chain for the simulation of combustion and emissions of diesel engine with fully variable valve train (VVT) based on extensive 3D-CFD simulations, and experimental measurements on the engine test bench. The focus of the work is the development of a quasi-dimensional (QDM) flow model, which sets up a series of sub-models to describe phenomenologically the swirl, squish and axial charge motions as well as the shear-related turbulence production and dissipation. The QDM flow model is coupled with a QDM combustion model and a nitrogen oxides (NOx) / soot emission model. With the established model chain, VVT operating strategies of diesel engine can be developed and optimized as part of the simulation for specific engine performance parameters and the lowest NOx and soot emissions.

1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation

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Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768099528
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis 1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation by : Angelo Onorati

Download or read book 1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation written by Angelo Onorati and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation provides a description of the most significant and recent achievements in the field of 1D engine simulation models and coupled 1D-3D modeling techniques, including 0D combustion models, quasi-3D methods and some 3D model applications.

Modelling Diesel Combustion

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981166742X
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Diesel Combustion by : P. A. Lakshminarayanan

Download or read book Modelling Diesel Combustion written by P. A. Lakshminarayanan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-21 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively discusses diesel combustion phenomena like ignition delay, fuel-air mixing, rate of heat release, and emissions of smoke, particulate and nitric oxide. It enables quantitative evaluation of these important phenomena and parameters. Most importantly, it attempts to model them with constants that are independent of engine types and hence they could be applied by the engineers and researchers for a general engine. This book emphasizes the importance of the spray at the wall in precisely describing the heat release and emissions for most of the engines on and off-road. It gives models for heat release and emissions. Every model is thoroughly validated by detailed experiments using a broad range of engines. The book describes an elegant quasi-one-dimensional model for heat release in diesel engines with single as well as multiple injections. The book describes how the two aspects, namely, fuel injection rate and the diameter of the combustion bowl in the piston, have enabled meeting advanced emission, noise, and performance standards. The book also discusses the topics of computational fluid dynamics encompassing RANS and LES models of turbulence. Given the contents, this book will be useful for students, researchers and professionals working in the area of vehicle engineering and engine technology. This book will also be a good professional book for practising engineers in the field of combustion engines and automotive engineering.

Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions

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Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781731186041
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A three-dimensional computer code (KIVA) is being modified to include state-of-the-art submodels for diesel engine flow and combustion: spray atomization, drop breakup/coalescence, multi-component fuel vaporization, spray/wall interaction, ignition and combustion, wall heat transfer, unburned HC and NOx formation, soot and radiation, and the intake flow process. Improved and/or new submodels which were completed are: wall heat transfer with unsteadiness and compressibility, laminar-turbulent characteristic time combustion with unburned HC and Zeldo'vich NOx, and spray/wall impingement with rebounding and sliding drops. Results to date show that adding the effects of unsteadiness and compressibility improves the accuracy of heat transfer predictions; spray drop rebound can occur from walls at low impingement velocities (e.g., in cold-starting); larger spray drops are formed at the nozzle due to the influence of vaporization on the atomization process; a laminar-and-turbulent characteristic time combustion model has the flexibility to match measured engine combustion data over a wide range of operating conditions; and finally, the characteristic time combustion model can also be extended to allow predictions of ignition. The accuracy of the predictions is being assessed by comparisons with available measurements. Additional supporting experiments are also described briefly. To date, comparisons with measured engine cylinder pressure and heat flux data were made for homogeneous charge, spark-ignited and compression-ignited engines. The model results are in good agreement with the experiments. Reitz, R. D. and Rutland, C. J. Unspecified Center...

Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722842024
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A three-dimensional computer code (KIVA) is being modified to include state-of-the-art submodels for diesel engine flow and combustion: spray atomization, drop breakup/coalescence, multi-component fuel vaporization, spray/wall interaction, ignition and combustion, wall heat transfer, unburned HC and NOx formation, soot and radiation, and the intake flow process. Improved and/or new submodels which were completed are: wall heat transfer with unsteadiness and compressibility, laminar-turbulent characteristic time combustion with unburned HC and Zeldo'vich NOx, and spray/wall impingement with rebounding and sliding drops. Results to date show that adding the effects of unsteadiness and compressibility improves the accuracy of heat transfer predictions; spray drop rebound can occur from walls at low impingement velocities (e.g., in cold-starting); larger spray drops are formed at the nozzle due to the influence of vaporization on the atomization process; a laminar-and-turbulent characteristic time combustion model has the flexibility to match measured engine combustion data over a wide range of operating conditions; and finally, the characteristic time combustion model can also be extended to allow predictions of ignition. The accuracy of the predictions is being assessed by comparisons with available measurements. Additional supporting experiments are also described briefly. To date, comparisons with measured engine cylinder pressure and heat flux data were made for homogeneous charge, spark-ignited and compression-ignited engines. The model results are in good agreement with the experiments. Reitz, R. D. and Rutland, C. J. Unspecified Center...

Modelling Emissions of Diesel Engine Combustion with Variable Valve Timing

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Emissions of Diesel Engine Combustion with Variable Valve Timing by :

Download or read book Modelling Emissions of Diesel Engine Combustion with Variable Valve Timing written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three-dimensional Calculations of Air Motion, Sprays, and Combustion in a Quiescent Direct-injection Diesel Engine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-dimensional Calculations of Air Motion, Sprays, and Combustion in a Quiescent Direct-injection Diesel Engine by : T. L. McKinley

Download or read book Three-dimensional Calculations of Air Motion, Sprays, and Combustion in a Quiescent Direct-injection Diesel Engine written by T. L. McKinley and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Simulation of the Diesel Engine Combustion Process Using the Stochastic Reactor Model

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Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin
ISBN 13 : 9783832543105
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation of the Diesel Engine Combustion Process Using the Stochastic Reactor Model by : Michal Pasternak

Download or read book Simulation of the Diesel Engine Combustion Process Using the Stochastic Reactor Model written by Michal Pasternak and published by Logos Verlag Berlin. This book was released on 2016 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work is concerned with the simulation of combustion, emission formation and fuel effects in Diesel engines. The simulation process is built around a zero-dimensional (0D) direct injection stochastic reactor model (DI-SRM), which is based on a probability density function (PDF) approach. An emphasis is put on the modelling of mixing time to improve the representation of turbulence-chemistry interactions in the 0D DI-SRM. The mixing time model describes the intensity of mixing in the gas-phase for scalars such as enthalpy and species mass fraction. On a crank angle basis, it governs the composition of the gas mixture that is described by PDF distributions for the scalars. The derivation of the mixing time is based on an extended heat release analysis that has been fully automated using a genetic algorithm. The predictive nature of simulations is achieved through the parametrisation of the mixing time model with known engine operating parameters such as speed, load and fuel injection strategy. It is shown that crank angle dependency of the mixing time improves the modelling of local inhomogeneity in the gas-phase for species mass fraction and temperature. In combination with an exact treatment of the non-linearity of reaction kinetics, it enables an accurate prediction of the rate of heat release, in-cylinder pressure and exhaust emissions, such as nitrogen oxides, unburned hydrocarbons and soot, from differently composed fuels. The method developed is particularly tailored for computationally efficient applications that focus on the details of reaction kinetics and the locality of combustion and emission formation in Diesel engines.

Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662080036
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems by : Lino Guzzella

Download or read book Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems written by Lino Guzzella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internal combustion engines still have a potential for substantial improvements, particularly with regard to fuel efficiency and environmental compatibility. These goals can be achieved with help of control systems. Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) addresses these issues by offering an introduction to cost-effective model-based control system design for ICE. The primary emphasis is put on the ICE and its auxiliary devices. Mathematical models for these processes are developed in the text and selected feedforward and feedback control problems are discussed. The appendix contains a summary of the most important controller analysis and design methods, and a case study that analyzes a simplified idle-speed control problem. The book is written for students interested in the design of classical and novel ICE control systems.

Three-dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions-II.

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions-II. by :

Download or read book Three-dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions-II. written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A three-dimensional computer code, KIVA, is being modified to include state-of-the-art submodels for diesel engine flow and combustion. Improved and/or new submodels which have already been implemented and previously reported are: Wall heat transfer with unsteadiness and compressibility, laminar-turbulent characteristic time combustion with unburned HC and Zeldo'vich NO(subscript x), and spray/wall impingement with rebounding and sliding drops. Progress on the implementation of improved spray drop drag and drop breakup models, the formulation and testing of a multistep kinetics ignition model and preliminary soot modeling results are described in this report. In addition, the use of a block structured version of KIVA to model the intake flow process is described. A grid generation scheme has been developed for modeling realistic (complex) engine geometries, and computations have been made of intake flow in the ports and combustion chamber of a two-intake-valve engine. The research also involves the use of the code to assess the effects of subprocesses on diesel engine performance. The accuracy of the predictions is being tested by comparisons with engine experiments. To date, comparisons have been made with measured engine cylinder pressure, temperature and heat flux data, and the model results are in good agreement with the experiments. Work is in progress that will allow validation of in-cylinder flow and soot formation predictions. An engine test facility is described that is being used to provide the needed validation data. Test results have been obtained showing the effect of injection rate and split injections on engine performance and emissions.

On the Modeling of Turbulence Generation in HSDI Diesel Engines Using RNG K-e

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Modeling of Turbulence Generation in HSDI Diesel Engines Using RNG K-e by : Zachary William Nagel

Download or read book On the Modeling of Turbulence Generation in HSDI Diesel Engines Using RNG K-e written by Zachary William Nagel and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Two-dimensional Flamelet Model for Multiple Injections in Diesel Engines

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Author :
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3865372171
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis A Two-dimensional Flamelet Model for Multiple Injections in Diesel Engines by : Christian Wolfgang Hasse

Download or read book A Two-dimensional Flamelet Model for Multiple Injections in Diesel Engines written by Christian Wolfgang Hasse and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2004 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Quasi-dimensional Model for Performance and Emissions Predictions in a Dual Fuel Engine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quasi-dimensional Model for Performance and Emissions Predictions in a Dual Fuel Engine by : Stephen Johnson

Download or read book A Quasi-dimensional Model for Performance and Emissions Predictions in a Dual Fuel Engine written by Stephen Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics-based Diesel Engine Model Development, Calibration and Validation for Accurate Cylinder Parameters and Nox Prediction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics-based Diesel Engine Model Development, Calibration and Validation for Accurate Cylinder Parameters and Nox Prediction by : Vaibhav Kailas Ahire

Download or read book Physics-based Diesel Engine Model Development, Calibration and Validation for Accurate Cylinder Parameters and Nox Prediction written by Vaibhav Kailas Ahire and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stringent regulatory requirements and modern diesel engine technologies have engaged automotive manufacturers and researchers in accurately predicting and controlling diesel engine-out emissions. As a result, engine control systems have become more complex and opaquer, increasing the development time and costs. To address this challenge, Model-based control methods are an effective way to deal with the criticality of the system study and controls. And physics-based combustion engine modeling is a key to achieve it. This thesis focuses on development and validation of a physics-based model for both engine and emissions using model-based design tools from MATLAB & Simulink. Engine model equipped with exhaust gas circulation and variable geometry turbine is adopted from the previously done work which was then integrated with the combustion and emission model that predicts the heat release rates and NOx emission from engine. Combustion model is designed based on the mass fraction burnt from CA10 to CA90 and then NOx predicted using the extended Zeldovich mechanism. The engine models are tuned for both steady state and dynamics test points to account for engine operating range from the performance data. Various engine and combustion parameters are estimated using parameter estimation toolbox from MATLAB and Simulink by applying the least squared solver to minimize the error between measured and estimated variables. This model is validated against the virtual engine model developed in GT-power for Cummins 6.7L turbo diesel engine. To account for the harmonization of the testing cycles to save engine development time globally, a world harmonized stationary cycle (WHSC) is used for the validation. Sub-systems are validated individually as well as in a loop with a complete model for WHSC. Engine model validation showed promising accuracy of more than 88.4 percent on average for the desired parameters required for the NOx prediction. NOx estimation is accurate for the cycle except the warm-up and cool-down phase. However, NOx prediction during these phases is limited due to actual NOx measured data for tuning the model for real-time NOx estimation. Results are summarized at the end to compare the trend of NOx estimation from the developed combustion and emission model to show the accuracy of in-cylinder parameters and required for the NOx estimation.

Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 13 : 9780071004992
Total Pages : 930 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals by : John B. Heywood

Download or read book Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals written by John B. Heywood and published by McGraw-Hill Education. This book was released on 1988 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text, by a leading authority in the field, presents a fundamental and factual development of the science and engineering underlying the design of combustion engines and turbines. An extensive illustration program supports the concepts and theories discussed.

Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354068901X
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines by : C. Arcoumanis

Download or read book Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines written by C. Arcoumanis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-29 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimization of combustion processes in automotive engines is a key factor in reducing fuel consumption. This book, written by eminent university and industry researchers, investigates and describes flow and combustion processes in diesel and gasoline engines.

Development of a Partially Premixed Combustion Model for a Diesel Engine Using Multiple Injection Strategies

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Author :
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3832530932
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Partially Premixed Combustion Model for a Diesel Engine Using Multiple Injection Strategies by : Rene Thygesen

Download or read book Development of a Partially Premixed Combustion Model for a Diesel Engine Using Multiple Injection Strategies written by Rene Thygesen and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2012 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to fulfil future emissions legislations, new combustion systems are to be investigated. One way of improving exhaust emissions is the application of multiple injection strategies and conventional or partially premixed combustion conditions to a Diesel engine. The application of numerical techniques as CFD supports and improves the quality of engine developments. Unfortunately, current spray and combustion models are not accurate enough to simulate multiple injection systems, being in this way a topic of research. The goal of this study was the development of a novel simulation method for the investigation of Diesel engines operated with multiple injection strategies and different combustion modes. The first part of this work focused in improving the spray modelling. The inform ation of 3D CFD simulations of the injector nozzle was introduced in the spray simulation as boundary conditions developing coupling subroutines for this issue. The atomisation modelling was also improved using validated presumed droplet size distributions. Moreover, to avoid the simulation of the injector nozzle for every investigated operating point, a novel interpolating tool was developed in order to create spray boundary conditions based on few 3D CFD simulations of the nozzle under certain initial and boundary conditions. The second part of this thesis dealt with the combustion modelling of Diesel engines. For this issue, a laminar flamelet approach called Representative Interactive Flamelet model (RIF) was selected and implemented. Afterwards, an extended combustion model based on RIF was developed in order to take into account multiple injection strategies. Finally, this new model was validated with a wide range of operating points: applying multiple injection strategies under conventional and partially premixed combustion conditions.