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A Qualitative Case Study Of Marital Virtues And Marital Quality During The Transition To Parenthood
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Book Synopsis A Qualitative Case Study of Marital Virtues and Marital Quality During the Transition to Parenthood by : Catherine Elizabeth Lundell
Download or read book A Qualitative Case Study of Marital Virtues and Marital Quality During the Transition to Parenthood written by Catherine Elizabeth Lundell and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Perceived Partner Generosity as a Predictor of Marital Quality During the Transition to Parenthood for Black and White Couples by : Lance T. Peterson
Download or read book Perceived Partner Generosity as a Predictor of Marital Quality During the Transition to Parenthood for Black and White Couples written by Lance T. Peterson and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vast literature on married couples who transition to parenthood generally reveals that marital quality declines for both wives and husbands. However, research on factors that strengthen or weaken marital quality during the transition to parenthood is still in its infancy. Moreover, most of this research has been conducted with samples of predominantly White couples. This study sought to expand knowledge on the transition to parenthood in two ways. First, using perspectives from marital virtues theory and perceived partner responsiveness, this study sought to determine if perceived partner generosity would moderate the relationship between the transition to parenthood and marital quality. Second, this study sought to test this relationship with a sample consisting of a strong representation of Black couples. A descriptive, secondary analysis was used to investigate respondents from the first (Y1) and third (Y3) years of the Early Years of Marriage (EYM) Project. The original sample consisted of all eligible Black couples (n=199) and a random sample of White couples (n=174) from Wayne County, Michigan in 1986. For this study, eligible participants were couples who either transitioned to parenthood or remained childless between Y1 and Y3. Marital quality was conceptualized as consisting of positive evaluations (marital well-being) and negative evaluations (marital tension). Ordinary least squares regression analyses revealed that wives who transitioned to parenthood reported lower marital well-being and higher marital tension in Y3 than comparison wives. Husbands who transitioned to parenthood reported higher marital tension than comparison husbands. Perceived partner generosity was a strong predictor of marital well-being and marital tension for wives and husbands. However, there was no evidence that perceived partner generosity moderated the relationship between the transition to parenthood and marital well-being or marital tension. Other analyses from this study illustrate the importance of understanding the transition to parenthood in the context of race. Future research on marital quality should conceptualize marital quality as having multiple dimensions, use racially diverse samples, and incorporate ideas from marital virtues theory.
Book Synopsis Helping with the Transition to Parenthood by : Elizabeth Brinton Fawcett
Download or read book Helping with the Transition to Parenthood written by Elizabeth Brinton Fawcett and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All couples were assessed using a battery of self- and spouse-report measures immediately before and after their child-birth classes and then at three and nine months after the birth of their babies. This longitudinal study examined the effect of the Marriage Moments program on marital virtues, marital quality, and intentionality. Relationship outcome measures included in this study were the Marital Virtues Profile, Revised-Dyadic Adjustment Scale, RELATE Satisfaction subscale and Transition Adjustment Scale.
Book Synopsis Trajectories of Marital Quality and Behavior Across the Transition to Parenthood by : Jared A. Durtschi
Download or read book Trajectories of Marital Quality and Behavior Across the Transition to Parenthood written by Jared A. Durtschi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: A common decline in marital functioning has been observed in couples as they adjust to first-time parenthood. This prospective, longitudinal study examined the trajectories of change in marital quality and observed warm and hostile behaviors across the transition to parenthood. Changes in patterns of marital quality were assessed to determine if they were a function of observed marital behaviors prior to childbirth or changes in observed marital behaviors across this transition. For both parent husbands and wives (N = 260 couples, 520 individuals) and nonparent husbands and wives (N = 107 couples, 214 individuals) participating in the Family Transitions Project (FTP; Conger & Conger, 2002), latent growth curve analyses were conducted on marital quality data and observed behavior data collected at two year intervals before childbirth, shortly after birth, and two years later to examine the rates of change. A general pattern of deterioration was observed for new parents in marital quality and observed warm and hostile behaviors. Observed warm and hostile behaviors prior to parenthood were significant in predicting both spouses' marital trajectories across this transition. Results from interlocked growth curves indicated that changes in observed warm and hostile behaviors did not significantly predict changes in marital quality. Finally, rates of change across four years did not significantly differ between parents and nonparents for marital quality or behavior. Clinical implications for marriage and family therapists are discussed.
Book Synopsis Predictiors and Correlates of Marital Satisfaction During the Transition to Parenthood by : Abner Joseph Boles
Download or read book Predictiors and Correlates of Marital Satisfaction During the Transition to Parenthood written by Abner Joseph Boles and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Marital Satisfaction and the Transition to Parenthood by : Martha A. Vinette
Download or read book Marital Satisfaction and the Transition to Parenthood written by Martha A. Vinette and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Maintaining Marital Quality in the Transition to Parenthood by : Mary Ellen Fry
Download or read book Maintaining Marital Quality in the Transition to Parenthood written by Mary Ellen Fry and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Marital Satisfaction Across the Transition to Parenthood by : Stephanie H. Parade
Download or read book Marital Satisfaction Across the Transition to Parenthood written by Stephanie H. Parade and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Previous research has demonstrated that the transition to parenthood is a time of change for couples during which marital satisfaction generally declines; however, not all couples experience declines in marital satisfaction during this time. Given that family-of origin experiences are thought to lay the foundation for adults' experiences in their close interpersonal relationships, the purpose of the current study was to examine remembered parental rejection during childhood as a predictor of individual differences in trajectories of change in marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Drawing upon the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation perspective, marital aggression was considered as a mediating mechanism to better understand the process by which remembered rejection influences change in marital satisfaction. Additionally, the extent to which infant negative emotionality moderates the association between remembered parental rejection and both aggressive strategies to resolve conflict and change in marital satisfaction was examined. In an effort to extend theory and build upon previous research, both self- and partner-remembered parental rejection and aggressive conflict strategies were considered as predictors of change in marital satisfaction. Hypotheses were examined using data drawn from a study of family relationships across the transition to parenthood. Results demonstrated that there was significant variation around wives' but not husbands' trajectories of change in marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Remembered parental rejection was not linked with change in wives' marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood, independently or in conjunction with infant negative emotionality. In contrast, husbands' remembered maternal rejection was negatively associated with husband's marital satisfaction at six months postpartum, but only among husbands' whose infants were high on negative emotionality. Wives' remembered paternal rejection was negatively associated with husbands' marital satisfaction at six months postpartum. Infant negative emotionality was a significant negative predictor of wives' change in marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. There was no evidence of marital aggression as a mediating mechanism."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Book Synopsis Marital Quality and Expressions of Sex Role Over the Transition to Parenthood [microform] by : E. Jane Ligowski
Download or read book Marital Quality and Expressions of Sex Role Over the Transition to Parenthood [microform] written by E. Jane Ligowski and published by National Library of Canada. This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research used the systems framework to view the family during the transition to parenthood. The impact of the transition on the individual subsystem's sex role expressions and their marital quality was assessed through the examination of thirty-one couples prenatally and immediately after delivery of their first child. Sex role identity, an expression of sex role examined in this study, was measured using Bern's Sex Role Inventory (197*0- A scale assessing the partners' involvement in the work role, the home role and the child care role examined gender role behavior, the other expression of sex role operationalized in this research. Marital quality was quantified through the use of Spanier's (1976) Dyadic Adjustment Scale. The statistical techniques, analysis of variance and Pearson-r correlation determined the relationships between the variables, sex role expressions and marital quality over the transi tion to parenthood. The couple was utilized as the unit of analysis. In general, the findings showed that the transition event impacts more heavily on the individual subsystem than on the couple relationship. Gender role behavior became more traditional for both partners after the birth. There was a demonstration that man's sex role identity moves toward expressiveness, and that this move was important for both their own and their spouse's marital quality. Implications for family life education and possible future research avenues were discussed.
Book Synopsis Marital Satisfaction and the Transition to Parenthood by : Andrea M. Dallas
Download or read book Marital Satisfaction and the Transition to Parenthood written by Andrea M. Dallas and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Specifically this study sought answers to the following research questions: 1) does the transition to parenthood affect marital communication and overall marital satisfaction in African-American couples? And 2) Does the division of labor and childcare affect marital satisfaction in the marital relationship?"--Abstract, leaf 4.
Book Synopsis Marriage Moments by : Kimberly Ann Rose Lovejoy
Download or read book Marriage Moments written by Kimberly Ann Rose Lovejoy and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study evaluates the efficacy of a self-guided, low-intensity curriculum, Marriage Moments, based on Fowers2 (2000) virtues model of marital quality that emphasizes friendship, generosity, justice and loyalty. The Marriage Moments program consists of a guidebook and a video that were designed to strengthen marriages during the transition to parenthood and is used in the context of a home visitation program for first-time parents. Participants in the study included 119 married couples who had recently given birth to their first child. They were assigned to either a treatment, comparison or control group. The treatment group received the Marriage Moments curriculum as well as the Welcome Baby home visitation curriculum, the comparison group only received the Welcome Baby curriculum and the control group received neither program. Data were gathered through a battery of self- and spouse-report measures given at 3-months, 4-months, and 9-months postpartum. Relationship outcome measures included in this study were the Marital Virtues Profile, Revised-Dyadic Adjustment Scale, RELATE Satisfaction subscale, Transition Adjustment Scale, Father Involvement Scale, Household Labor Scale, and Maternal Depression Scale. Despite positive evaluations of the program from participants, analyses revealed a lack of significant, positive effects for members of the treatment group. Further research is needed before reliable conclusions can be drawn about the value of a marital virtues model as a guide for low intensity intervention.
Book Synopsis Families as Relationships by : Robert M. Milardo
Download or read book Families as Relationships written by Robert M. Milardo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-08-22 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of family studies has recently seen the development of a more specialized focus on the character of particular relationships. The nature of these relationships may take many forms but typically involves individuals who view themselves as a unit with a long-term commitment to continue their relationship. Traditionally, at least in western societies, families are defined in terms of two parents living together with responsibility for rearing their children. However, these so-called nuclear families are becoming a rarer phenomenon. Single-parent families, childless couples, lesbian or gay male couples are also all represented in the broad mix of relations referred to as families. Each of the chapters in this book deals with a primary relationship issue. These include: issues of early marriage how young relationships become enduring relationships parent and child relations conflict between partners the interface between work and family life marital quality and maintenance divorce and its impact on the family aging and older families This volume provides a useful reference for professionals whose research and/or clinical practice focuses on family relationship issues. This book is also intended for advanced students in the areas of sociology, close relationships and family sciences. Families as Relationships is one of a series of paperbacks dedicated to the study and application of processes by which individuals relate to each other in social and family settings. Each book provides an expanded and up-to-date version of a section in the original Handbook of Personal Relationships (second edition) edited by Steve Duck.
Book Synopsis Transition to Parenthood by : Suzanne Jane Awalt
Download or read book Transition to Parenthood written by Suzanne Jane Awalt and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Marital Satisfaction Through the Transition to Parenthood by : Glenn F. Vrabel
Download or read book Marital Satisfaction Through the Transition to Parenthood written by Glenn F. Vrabel and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Marital Intimacy Across the Transition to Parenthood by : Kristen LaPorte
Download or read book Marital Intimacy Across the Transition to Parenthood written by Kristen LaPorte and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Changes in Women's Marital Satisfaction Across the Transition to Parenthood by : Robyn Wilhelmina Ray
Download or read book Changes in Women's Marital Satisfaction Across the Transition to Parenthood written by Robyn Wilhelmina Ray and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Personal, Interpersonal and Infant Characteristics as Predictors of Marital Satisfaction During the Transition to Parenthood by : Patricia Short Tomlinson
Download or read book Personal, Interpersonal and Infant Characteristics as Predictors of Marital Satisfaction During the Transition to Parenthood written by Patricia Short Tomlinson and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ninety-six couples were studied during the transition to parenthood in order to assess a) relative contributions of equity and traditionality in sex role attitudes to marital satisfaction prior to parenthood, b) changes in marital satisfaction and equity after the birth of the infant and c) contributions of traditionality, equity, father involvement and infant temperament to marital satisfaction after the birth of the infant. All data were analyzed separately for males and females to examine differences in gender response. A series of hierarchical regressions were used to determine contributions of predictor variables to marital satisfaction both prebirth and postbirth. Repeated measures analysis of variance (gender x time) were used to evaluate changes in marital satisfaction and equity, and a contingency analysis was used to determine categorical changes in equity. At the pretest equity contributed significantly to marital satisfaction for females only. While neither gender showed significant change in equity postbirth, both genders had a significant decline in marital satisfaction. Women's evaluations of their postbirth marital relationship was positively influenced by more non-traditional sex role attitudes and greater father involvement in infant care and negatively influenced by a more temperamentally active infant. Men's postbirth marital satisfaction was not influenced by any of these factors. Equity contributed significantly to the decline of postbirth marital satisfaction for both genders, though more for men than women. Father involvement in the care of the infant was very limited and did not relate to perceptions of equity. These results suggest that women's perception of marital satisfaction after parenthood is more complex than her spouse's, while the amount and significance of father's involvement with infant caretaking suggest little recent change in family practices of infant care.
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