A Primer on Determinism

Download A Primer on Determinism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027722409
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (224 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Primer on Determinism by : John Earman

Download or read book A Primer on Determinism written by John Earman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1986-08-31 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The title of this work is to be taken seriously: it is a small book for teaching students to read the language of determinism. Some prior knowledge of college-level mathematics and physics is presupposed, but otherwise the book is suitable for use in an advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate course in the philosophy of science. While writing I had in mind primarily a philosophical audience, but I hope that students and colleagues from the sciences will also find the treatment of scientific issues of interest. Though modest in not trying to reach beyond an introductory level of analysis, the work is decidedly immodest in trying to change a number of misimpressions that pervade the philosophical literature. For example, when told that classical physics is not the place to look for clean and unproblematic examples of determinism, most philosophers react with a mixture of disbelief and incomprehension. The misconcep tions on which that reaction is based can and must be changed.

A Primer on Determinism

Download A Primer on Determinism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401090728
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Primer on Determinism by : John Earman

Download or read book A Primer on Determinism written by John Earman and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-09-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The title of this work is to be taken seriously: it is a small book for teaching students to read the language of determinism. Some prior knowledge of college-level mathematics and physics is presupposed, but otherwise the book is suitable for use in an advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate course in the philosophy of science. While writing I had in mind primarily a philosophical audience, but I hope that students and colleagues from the sciences will also find the treatment of scientific issues of interest. Though modest in not trying to reach beyond an introductory level of analysis, the work is decidedly immodest in trying to change a number of misimpressions that pervade the philosophical literature. For example, when told that classical physics is not the place to look for clean and unproblematic examples of determinism, most philosophers react with a mixture of disbelief and incomprehension. The misconcep tions on which that reaction is based can and must be changed.

The Challenges of Divine Determinism

Download The Challenges of Divine Determinism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110848302X
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Challenges of Divine Determinism by : Peter Furlong

Download or read book The Challenges of Divine Determinism written by Peter Furlong and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores past and present arguments for and against divine determinism, presenting balanced discussion of a major philosophical and religious debate.

Free Will

Download Free Will PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415562198
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Free Will by : Meghan Griffith

Download or read book Free Will written by Meghan Griffith and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of whether humans are free to make their own decisions has long been debated and it continues to be a controversial topic today. In Free Will: The Basics readers are provided with a clear and accessible introduction to this central but challenging philosophical problem. The questions which are discussed include: Does free will exist? Or is it illusory? Can we be free even if everything is determined by a chain of causes? If our actions are not determined, does this mean they are just random or a matter of luck? In order to have the kind of freedom required for moral responsibility, must we have alternatives? What can recent developments in science tell us about the existence of free will? Because these questions are discussed without prejudicing one view over others and all technical terminology is clearly explained, this book is an ideal introduction to free will for the uninitiated.

The Illusion of Determinism

Download The Illusion of Determinism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bookbaby
ISBN 13 : 9781543914221
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (142 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Illusion of Determinism by : Edwin A. Locke

Download or read book The Illusion of Determinism written by Edwin A. Locke and published by Bookbaby. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows that the theory of determinism, the doctrine that everything we believe, feel or do is determined by forces outside our control, is false (and actually self contradictory). The book shows that free will is self caused and involves the choice to use our rational faculty or not. Experiments that claim to prove determinism are refuted. The libertarian view that free will is based on randomness is also show to be fallacious. A distinction is made between what free will entails and what its limits are. The book shows that determinists' scorn for people who believe in free will (calling this view folk psychology based on ignorance) is misguided. It is determinists who are victims of a false view of human nature.

Ceterus Paribus Laws

Download Ceterus Paribus Laws PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401710090
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ceterus Paribus Laws by : John Earman

Download or read book Ceterus Paribus Laws written by John Earman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural and social sciences seem very often to hedge their laws by ceteris paribus clauses - a practice which is philosophically very hard to understand because such clauses seem to render the laws trivial and unfalsifiable. This volume collects the most prominent philosophers of science in the field and presents a lively, controversial, but well-integrated, highly original discussion of the issue. It will be the reference book in the coming years concerning ceteris paribus laws.

How Physics Makes Us Free

Download How Physics Makes Us Free PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190269456
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Physics Makes Us Free by : J. T. Ismael

Download or read book How Physics Makes Us Free written by J. T. Ismael and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1687 Isaac Newton ushered in a new scientific era in which laws of nature could be used to predict the movements of matter with almost perfect precision. Newton's physics also posed a profound challenge to our self-understanding, however, for the very same laws that keep airplanes in the air and rivers flowing downhill tell us that it is in principle possible to predict what each of us will do every second of our entire lives, given the early conditions of the universe. Can it really be that even while you toss and turn late at night in the throes of an important decision and it seems like the scales of fate hang in the balance, that your decision is a foregone conclusion? Can it really be that everything you have done and everything you ever will do is determined by facts that were in place long before you were born? This problem is one of the staples of philosophical discussion. It is discussed by everyone from freshman in their first philosophy class, to theoretical physicists in bars after conferences. And yet there is no topic that remains more unsettling, and less well understood. If you want to get behind the façade, past the bare statement of determinism, and really try to understand what physics is telling us in its own terms, read this book. The problem of free will raises all kinds of questions. What does it mean to make a decision, and what does it mean to say that our actions are determined? What are laws of nature? What are causes? What sorts of things are we, when viewed through the lenses of physics, and how do we fit into the natural order? Ismael provides a deeply informed account of what physics tells us about ourselves. The result is a vision that is abstract, alien, illuminating, and-Ismael argues-affirmative of most of what we all believe about our own freedom. Written in a jargon-free style, How Physics Makes Us Free provides an accessible and innovative take on a central question of human existence.

Karl Popper: Philosophy of science 2

Download Karl Popper: Philosophy of science 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
ISBN 13 : 9780415180443
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Karl Popper: Philosophy of science 2 by : Anthony O'Hear

Download or read book Karl Popper: Philosophy of science 2 written by Anthony O'Hear and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2004 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Born in Austria, Karl Popper (1902-1994) was one of the dominant philosophical thinkers of the 20th century. A ground-breaking thinker, he saw the essence of true science as being the readiness to submit theories to severe testing and to reject them when refuted by test. His first major book in 1935, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, marked him as a major analyst of science and was to have an enormous influence on the way people, including major scientists, came to think about the field. This collection is a timely assessment of the reactions to and abiding influence of Popper's work and the controversy it caused across many academic and political fields. The set includes early responses to Popper's work from sources difficult to obtain, and also two early reviews (by Carnap and Grelling) in translations specially prepared for this set. It is organised thematically and includes a substantial new introduction by the editor.

The Implications of Determinism

Download The Implications of Determinism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351786733
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Implications of Determinism by : Roy Weatherford

Download or read book The Implications of Determinism written by Roy Weatherford and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of determinism arises in all the major areas of philosophy. The first part of this book, first published in 1991, is a critical and historical exposition of the problem and the most important ideas and arguments which have arisen over the many years of debate. The second part considers the various forms of determinism and the implications that they engender.

Who's in Charge?

Download Who's in Charge? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0062096834
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Who's in Charge? by : Michael S. Gazzaniga

Download or read book Who's in Charge? written by Michael S. Gazzaniga and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2011-11-15 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Big questions are Gazzaniga’s stock in trade.” —New York Times “Gazzaniga is one of the most brilliant experimental neuroscientists in the world.” —Tom Wolfe “Gazzaniga stands as a giant among neuroscientists, for both the quality of his research and his ability to communicate it to a general public with infectious enthusiasm.” —Robert Bazell, Chief Science Correspondent, NBC News The author of Human, Michael S. Gazzaniga has been called the “father of cognitive neuroscience.” In his remarkable book, Who’s in Charge?, he makes a powerful and provocative argument that counters the common wisdom that our lives are wholly determined by physical processes we cannot control. His well-reasoned case against the idea that we live in a “determined” world is fascinating and liberating, solidifying his place among the likes of Oliver Sacks, Antonio Damasio, V.S. Ramachandran, and other bestselling science authors exploring the mysteries of the human brain.

A Theory of Determinism

Download A Theory of Determinism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford [England] : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198242833
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (428 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Theory of Determinism by : Ted Honderich

Download or read book A Theory of Determinism written by Ted Honderich and published by Oxford [England] : Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Honderich poses the following question: if determinism is true, and free will an illusion, what are the consequences? Honderich maintains that both of the entrenched and traditional doctrines about the consequences of determinism, Compatibilism and Incompatibilism, are provably false, and formulates a new answer to the question.

Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Download Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443810762
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility by : Daniel Cohen

Download or read book Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility written by Daniel Cohen and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2009-05-05 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of free will has fascinated philosophers since ancient times: Do we have free will, or at least the kind of free will that seems necessary for moral responsibility? Does determinism – the idea that everything that happens is necessitated to happen, given the past and the laws of nature – threaten the commonly held assumption that we are indeed free and morally responsible? Although these questions have been widely discussed in the past, the present volume offers a variety of new perspectives from philosophers who have made significant contributions to this debate over recent years, including Derk Pereboom, Robert Kane, Ishtiyaque Haji, Michael McKenna, John Martin Fischer, David Widerker and Saul Smilansky. The emphasis in these essays is not merely on free will, but on allied notions such as moral responsibility, moral obligation, fairness and meaningfulness, and on whether any room can be made for these notions in a deterministic or an indeterministic universe.

Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroes

Download Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047419154
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroes by : Catarina Belo

Download or read book Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroes written by Catarina Belo and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2007-02-28 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the issue of determinism in Avicenna and Averroes through an analysis of their views on chance, matter and divine providence. It sets the debate against the philosophical/historical background of Aristotelianism, Neoplatonism and Islamic theology.

Routledge Library Editions: Free Will and Determinism

Download Routledge Library Editions: Free Will and Determinism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351780344
Total Pages : 2308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Routledge Library Editions: Free Will and Determinism by : Various

Download or read book Routledge Library Editions: Free Will and Determinism written by Various and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 2308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set reissues a number of classic titles on free will and determinism. They approach the topic from a range of differing viewpoints, and in so doing, provide an excellent overview and in-depth analysis of this fundamental philosophical problem.

Determinism, Death, and Meaning

Download Determinism, Death, and Meaning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000507947
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Determinism, Death, and Meaning by : Stephen Maitzen

Download or read book Determinism, Death, and Meaning written by Stephen Maitzen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers new arguments for determinism. It draws novel and surprising consequences from determinism for our attitudes toward such things as death, regret, grief, and the meaning of life. The book argues that rationalism is the right attitude to take toward reality. It then shows that rationalism implies determinism and that determinism has surprising and far-reaching consequences. The author contends that the existence of all of humanity almost certainly depends on the precise time and manner of your death and mine; that purely retrospective regret, relief, gratitude, and grief are irrational for all but those who hold extreme values; and that everyone’s life has an unending impact on the future and thereby achieves the strongest kind of meaning that it makes sense to desire. Written in a direct and accessible style, Determinism, Death, and Meaning will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in metaphysics, philosophy of religion, and value theory, as well as general readers with a serious interest in these topics.

Free Will

Download Free Will PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262525798
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Free Will by : Mark Balaguer

Download or read book Free Will written by Mark Balaguer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-02-14 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A philosopher considers whether the scientific and philosophical arguments against free will are reason enough to give up our belief in it. In our daily life, it really seems as though we have free will, that what we do from moment to moment is determined by conscious decisions that we freely make. You get up from the couch, you go for a walk, you eat chocolate ice cream. It seems that we're in control of actions like these; if we are, then we have free will. But in recent years, some have argued that free will is an illusion. The neuroscientist (and best-selling author) Sam Harris and the late Harvard psychologist Daniel Wegner, for example, claim that certain scientific findings disprove free will. In this engaging and accessible volume in the Essential Knowledge series, the philosopher Mark Balaguer examines the various arguments and experiments that have been cited to support the claim that human beings don't have free will. He finds them to be overstated and misguided. Balaguer discusses determinism, the view that every physical event is predetermined, or completely caused by prior events. He describes several philosophical and scientific arguments against free will, including one based on Benjamin Libet's famous neuroscientific experiments, which allegedly show that our conscious decisions are caused by neural events that occur before we choose. He considers various religious and philosophical views, including the philosophical pro-free-will view known as compatibilism. Balaguer concludes that the anti-free-will arguments put forward by philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists simply don't work. They don't provide any good reason to doubt the existence of free will. But, he cautions, this doesn't necessarily mean that we have free will. The question of whether we have free will remains an open one; we simply don't know enough about the brain to answer it definitively.

Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals

Download Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691233977
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals by : Pamela Hieronymi

Download or read book Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals written by Pamela Hieronymi and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative reassessment of philosopher P. F. Strawson’s influential “Freedom and Resentment” P. F. Strawson was one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century, and his 1962 paper “Freedom and Resentment” is one of the most influential in modern moral philosophy, prompting responses across multiple disciplines, from psychology to sociology. In Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals, Pamela Hieronymi closely reexamines Strawson’s paper and concludes that his argument has been underestimated and misunderstood. Line by line, Hieronymi carefully untangles the complex strands of Strawson’s ideas. After elucidating his conception of moral responsibility and his division between “reactive” and “objective” responses to the actions and attitudes of others, Hieronymi turns to his central argument. Strawson argues that, because determinism is an entirely general thesis, true of everyone at all times, its truth does not undermine moral responsibility. Hieronymi finds the two common interpretations of this argument, “the simple Humean interpretation” and “the broadly Wittgensteinian interpretation,” both deficient. Drawing on Strawson’s wider work in logic, philosophy of language, and metaphysics, Hieronymi concludes that his argument rests on an implicit, and previously overlooked, metaphysics of morals, one grounded in Strawson’s “social naturalism.” In the final chapter, she defends this naturalistic picture against objections. Rigorous, concise, and insightful, Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals sheds new light on Strawson’s thinking and has profound implications for future work on free will, moral responsibility, and metaethics. The book also features the complete text of Strawson’s “Freedom and Resentment.”