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A Phylogenetic Analysis Of The Commelinaceae Based On Morphological And Molecular Date
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Book Synopsis A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Commelinaceae Based on Morphological and Molecular Date by : Timothy M. Evans
Download or read book A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Commelinaceae Based on Morphological and Molecular Date written by Timothy M. Evans and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Commelinaceae Based on Morphological and Molecular Data by : Timothy M. Evans
Download or read book A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Commelinaceae Based on Morphological and Molecular Data written by Timothy M. Evans and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Cinnamomum Schaeff. (Lauraceae) and Related Genera by :
Download or read book Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Cinnamomum Schaeff. (Lauraceae) and Related Genera written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Phylogeny and Character Evolution of Kielmeyeroideae (Clusiaceae) Based on Molecular and Morphological Data by : Christine Notis
Download or read book Phylogeny and Character Evolution of Kielmeyeroideae (Clusiaceae) Based on Molecular and Morphological Data written by Christine Notis and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusiaceae are a family of approximately 1000 species with a pantropical distribution. Based on a morphology-based cladistic analysis, the family has been divided into three subfamilies: Hypericoideae, Clusioideae, and Kielmeyeroideae. Kielmeyeroideae are divided into two tribes: Calophylleae, a large, pantropical tribe (ca. 450 spp), and Endodesmieae, a small, tropical African group (comprising the two monotypic genera Endodesmia and Lebrunia). Subfamilial assignment of Endodesmieae has been uncertain. Based on fruit characters, Endodesmieae are similar to Calophylleae; however, vegetatively, they are similar to Clusioideae. A previous family-level study based on rbcL sequences confirmed the monophyly of the three traditional subfamilies except that Clusiella, traditionally a member of Clusioideae, was placed in Kielmeyeroideae. Internal support for relationships within Kielmeyeroidae was weak, leaving it unclear as to which genera Clusiella is most closely related. Species of Endodesmieae were not included in the rbcL study. The present study determined the generic relationships within Kielmeyeroideae based on phylogenetic analysis of rbcL, matK, and ITS sequence data and morphological characters. Parsimony analyses were conducted on each molecular and morphological data set separately and combined. Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses were performed on separate and combined molecular data sets. Sampling included several species of most genera of Calophylleae, as well as Clusiella and the enigmatic Endodesmia. The rbcL and matK data sets support the sister-group relationship of Endodesmia to the remaining Kielmeyeroideae and the sister-group relationship of Mammea to the rest of Calophylleae. Within the core Calophylleae (all Calophylleae except Mammea), the strictly New World genera (Kielmeyera, Caraipa, Haploclathra, Clusiella, Mahurea, Neotatea, and Marila) likely form a clade, and the primarily Old World genera (Kayea, Poeciloneuron, Mesua, and Calophyllum) constitute a second clade. All morphological characters are mapped onto a total evidence tree in order to infer their evolutionary pattern. Character state reconstructions of several noteworthy morphological characters, such as the presence/absence of latex cavities and canals, leaf arrangement, presence/absence of anther glands, carpel number, fruit type, and seed form are discussed in more detail. Putative morphological synapomorphies for each genus were determined, and a key to the genera of Kielmeyeroideae is provided.
Download or read book American Journal of Botany written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biodiversity of Fungi by : Mercedes S. Foster
Download or read book Biodiversity of Fungi written by Mercedes S. Foster and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiversity of Fungi is essential for anyone collecting and/or monitoring any fungi. Fascinating and beautiful, fungi are vital components of nearly all ecosystems and impact human health and our economy in a myriad of ways. Standardized methods for documenting diversity and distribution have been lacking. A wealth of information, especially regrading sampling protocols, compiled by an international team of fungal biologists, make Biodiversity of Fungi an incredible and fundamental resource for the study of organismal biodiversity. Chapters cover everything from what is a fungus, to maintaining and organizing a permanent study collection with associated databases; from protocols for sampling slime molds to insect associated fungi; from fungi growing on and in animals and plants to mushrooms and truffles. The chapters are arranged both ecologically and by sampling method rather than by taxonomic group for ease of use. The information presented here is intended for everyone interested in fungi, anyone who needs tools to study them in nature including naturalists, land managers, ecologists, mycologists, and even citizen scientists and sophiscated amateurs. - Covers all groups of fungi - from molds to mushrooms, even slime molds - Describes sampling protocols for many groups of fungi - Arranged by sampling method and ecology to coincide with users needs - Beautifully illustrated to document the range of fungi treated and techniques discussed - Natural history data are provided for each group of fungi to enable users to modify suggested protocols to meet their needs
Book Synopsis Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment by : E.V. Balian
Download or read book Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment written by E.V. Balian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-27 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive study of species- and genus-level diversity and chorology of the global freshwater fauna to date. It gives a state of the art assessment of the diversity and distribution of Metazoa in the continental waters of the world.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology by :
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 2138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology, Four Volume Set is the definitive go-to reference in the field of evolutionary biology. It provides a fully comprehensive review of the field in an easy to search structure. Under the collective leadership of fifteen distinguished section editors, it is comprised of articles written by leading experts in the field, providing a full review of the current status of each topic. The articles are up-to-date and fully illustrated with in-text references that allow readers to easily access primary literature. While all entries are authoritative and valuable to those with advanced understanding of evolutionary biology, they are also intended to be accessible to both advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Broad topics include the history of evolutionary biology, population genetics, quantitative genetics; speciation, life history evolution, evolution of sex and mating systems, evolutionary biogeography, evolutionary developmental biology, molecular and genome evolution, coevolution, phylogenetic methods, microbial evolution, diversification of plants and fungi, diversification of animals, and applied evolution. Presents fully comprehensive content, allowing easy access to fundamental information and links to primary research Contains concise articles by leading experts in the field that ensures current coverage of each topic Provides ancillary learning tools like tables, illustrations, and multimedia features to assist with the comprehension process
Book Synopsis Monocots: Systematics and Evolution by : Karen L Wilson
Download or read book Monocots: Systematics and Evolution written by Karen L Wilson and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2000-05-19 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monocots: Systematics and Evolution presents leading work from around the world on non-grass monocotyledons and includes reviews and current research into their comparative biology, phylogeny and classification. The papers are based on presentations at the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Monocots II, held in Sydney, Australia in late 1998. Many were subsequently updated or extended to take into account new information. All 72 papers have been peer-reviewed.
Author :Armen Leonovich Takhtadzhi͡an Publisher :Columbia University Press ISBN 13 :9780231100984 Total Pages :662 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (9 download)
Book Synopsis Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants by : Armen Leonovich Takhtadzhi͡an
Download or read book Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants written by Armen Leonovich Takhtadzhi͡an and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The culmination of more than fifty years of research by the foremost living expert on plant classification, Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants is an important contribution to the field of plant taxonomy. In the last decade, the system of classifying plants has been thoroughly revised. Instead of describing every individual family, Takhtajan includes descriptions in keys to families, which he calls "descriptive keys." The advantage of descriptive keys is that they give both the characteristic features of the families and their differences. The delimitation of families and orders drastically differs from the one accepted by the Englerian school and from the one accepted in Arthur Cronquist's system. Takhtajan favors the smaller, more natural families and orders, which are more coherent and better-defined, where characters are easily grasped, and which are more suitable for information retrieval and phylogenetic studies, including cladistic analysis (because it reduces polymorphic codings).
Book Synopsis Biodiversity of Pantepui by : Valentí Rull
Download or read book Biodiversity of Pantepui written by Valentí Rull and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiversity of Pantepui: The Pristine "Lost World" of the Neotropical Guiana Highlands provides the most updated and comprehensive knowledge on the biota, origin, and evolution of the Pantepui biogeographical province. It synthesizes historical information and recent discoveries, covering the main biogeographic patterns, evolutionary trends, and conservational efforts. Written by international experts on the biodiversity of this pristine land, this book explores what makes Pantepui a unique natural laboratory to study the origin and evolution of Neotropical biodiversity under the influence of only natural drivers. It discusses the organisms living in Pentepui, including algae, plants, several groups of invertebrates, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. The latter portion of the book delves into the effects of human activity and global warming on Pantepui, and current conservational efforts to combat these threats. Biodiversity of Pantepui is an important resource for researchers in ecology, biogeography, evolution, and conservation, who want to understand the biodiversity and natural history of this region, and how to help conserve and protect the Guiana Highlands from environmental and human damages.
Book Synopsis Wildlife Conservation in Africa by : S.S. Ajayi
Download or read book Wildlife Conservation in Africa written by S.S. Ajayi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-06-15 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wildlife Conservation in Africa: A Scientific Approach presents comprehensive management strategies for the consumptive and non-consumptive utilization of wildlife across Sub-Saharan Africa. It describes African economies that are currently dependent on wildlife resources and prescribes strategies for conserving biodiversity in both forests and animals in ecosystems across the continent. The book covers the history and current status of how Africa's culture, traditions, healthcare and food sources are woven intricately around the local wildlife and resources. It is a necessary resource for researchers and practitioners in wildlife and ecological conservation, but is also useful for administrators and managers of protected areas. Written by the world's leading expert on African wildlife conservation Uses over 45 years of research and knowledge on the topic Provides a detailed categorization of conservation areas across Sub-Saharan Africa Covers both in-situ and ex-situ conservation methods for wildlife
Book Synopsis The Plants of China by : De-Yuan Hong
Download or read book The Plants of China written by De-Yuan Hong and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique addition to the botanical literature, this book presents the flora of China in its astonishing diversity.
Book Synopsis The Botanical Cabinet by : Loddiges, Conrad, & sons
Download or read book The Botanical Cabinet written by Loddiges, Conrad, & sons and published by . This book was released on 1817 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Phylonyms written by Kevin de Queiroz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 995 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phylonyms is an implementation of PhyloCode, which is a set of principles, rules, and recommendations governing phylogenetic nomenclature. Nearly 300 clades - lineages of organisms - are defined by reference to hypotheses of phylogenetic history rather than by taxonomic ranks and types. This volume will document the Real World uses of PhyloCode and will govern and apply to the names of clades, while species names will still be governed by traditional codes. Key Features Provides clear regulations for implementing new guidelines for naming lineages of organisms incorporates expressly evolutionary and phylogenetic principles Works with existing codes of nomenclature Eliminates the reliance on rank-based classification in favor of phylogenetic relationships Related Titles: Rieppel, O. Phylogenetic Systematics: Haeckel to Hennig (ISBN 978-1-4987-5488-0) Cantino, P. D. and de Queiroz, K. International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature (PhyloCode) (ISBN 978-1-138-33282-9).
Book Synopsis Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons by : Klaus Kubitzki
Download or read book Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons written by Klaus Kubitzki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia contains a comprehensive treatment of the taxonomy of the families and genera of ferns and seed plants. The present volume, the fifth in this series, deals with three major groups of dicotyledons, the Capparales, Malvales, and Non-betalain Caryophyllales.
Book Synopsis An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants by : Arthur Cronquist
Download or read book An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants written by Arthur Cronquist and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 1288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: -- Natural History